中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Do you serve fish
1) serve [动词] 提供;服务
serve sth to sb = serve sb ( with ) sth 用某物招待某人
例句:她用咖啡招待她的朋友。
She serves coffee to her friend.
= She serves her friend ( with ) coffee.
She serves us with a big meal. 她用一顿大餐招待我们。
My dad serves rice to the whole family.爸爸给全家人盛米饭。
serve the people 为人民服务
eg:We should learn to serve the people.我们应该学会为人民服务。
拓展: service [名词] 服务;接待;侍候
例句:那家宾馆的服务很好。
The service in that hotel is good.
fish〔鱼，可数名词〕
①〔不可数名词〕鱼肉
I like eating fish. 我喜欢吃鱼肉。
②〔可数名词〕鱼
表示数量时单复数同形;表示种类时其复数要加 -es
I have three fish at home. 我家里有三条鱼。
③〔动词〕钓鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼
My father is fishing. 我父亲正在钓鱼。
2. You can bring it over, but I'm sure l won't like it!
你可以把它拿过来,但我确定我不会喜欢它!
① sure〔形容词] 肯定的;确定的
此处为“be sure + that从句”结构,省略了引导词 that,意为“确信……”。
例句: -你确定吗 -我确定。
-Are you sure - I'm sure.
我确信我是正确的。I'm sure (that ) I'm right.
拓展:
sure 的其他常用结构:
② be sure to do sth 必定做某事(用于陈述句,是说话人的一种判断)
例句:一准会下雨.
It’s sure to Rain.
③be sure of/about ... 对...有把握;确信...
例句:我确信那些事实。 I’m sure of the facts.
3. ...or rice to go with your chicken ……还是米饭来搭配您的鸡肉
go with
①搭配;相配
其中动词go 意为“(味道、颜色、风格等)相称,相配”。
例句:番茄汤和烤奶酪三明治相配吗
Does tomato soup go with grilled cheese sandwiches
这件上衣和那条裙子很相配。
This blouse goes well with that skirt.
②和……一起去
例句:我想去购物,你和我一起去好吗
I want to go shopping. Will you go with me
③与……一起发生、一起存在,通常是指某些现象、习惯或行为。
e.g. A lot of responsibilities go with being a manager. 做经理有很多责任。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。
④合适、适用,用来表示某事物在特定情况下是合适的、适用的。
e.g.That rule doesn't go with our culture. 那条规则与我们的文化不符。
4.Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries!
相反, 我吃一个梨,一根香蕉或者一些草莓!
①instead adv. 反而;代替
单独使用：表示动作的替代。修饰整个句子作状语,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,表示做了instead所在句表示的事.
1)他从不工作,而是整日整夜地玩.
相反, 我吃一个梨,一根香蕉或者一些草莓!
He never works. Instead, he plays all day and all night.
She didn’t take the bus. Instead, she walked.她没有坐公交车，而是步行。
2)杰克生病了,因此换我去.
Jack is ill, so I go instead.
②代替某事物：后接名词、代词或动名词时需搭配 instead of。
We stayed at home instead of going out.我们待在家里，没有出去。
Now I try to drink more water and milk.
现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶.
try to do sth 尽力/设法做...
表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成.
try doing sth 尝试做某事
表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力
艾伦尽量早点到达学校. Alan tries to get to school early.
这个女孩尝试着做一个汽车模型. The girl tries making a model car.
but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it.
但是我妈妈说喝太多这个对身体不好。
too much 太多（修饰不可数名词或单独使用，表示过量）
修饰不可数名词：
There is too much sugar in this cake. 蛋糕里糖太多了。
单独作副词：常修饰动词。
You talk too much.你说得太多了。
拓展：much too：修饰形容词或副词（表程度过高）。
eg:The box is much too heavy. 箱子太重了。
too many：后加可数名词复数，意为太多。
eg:I have too many problems .我有太多问题了。
II．语言点精练
一、单词填空。根据汉语和首字母提示补全单词。
1．There are always many c in the shopping center on the weekend.
2．—How many kinds of dumplings do you (提供)
—Three.
3．I put some s in the milk to make it sweet.
4．The (女服务员) and waiters in the restaurant are very friendly.
5．—Sorry, sir. There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea i
—Yes, please.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I’d like some fish and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner.
2．My favorite fruits are apples and (pear) because they are both delicious.
3．He often eats some (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast.
4．When he is free, he often makes some (strawberry) cakes.
5．There are lots of (potato) on the desk.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
Watching TV is bad for our eyes.
2．我点了一些蔬菜和鸡肉来配米饭。
I ordered some vegetables and chicken rice.
3．大量喝咖啡是不好的，你要少喝一些。
a lot of coffee. You should drink less.
4．为了保持健康，他尽量多吃些水果和蔬菜。
To keep healthy, he more fruits and vegetables.
5．我找到了你丢的钥匙。我等会儿把它们带来给你。
I found your lost keys. I’ll to you later.
单项选择
1．—What kind of dumplings would you like
—_______ dumplings.
A．Beef and carrots B．Beef and carrot
C．Beefs and carrots D．Beefs and carrot
2．Dave is my best friend. I know him very well. He never does ________ like that.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
3．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
4．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—________.
A．Yes, please B．Tomato egg soup C．No, thanks D．Fish soup
5．My mother bought ________ for supper this morning.
A．two fishes B．two fish C．a piece of fish D．one fishes
五、完形填空
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 1 diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 3 .
You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 7 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 8 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 10 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1．A．busy B．healthy C．popular D．free
2．A．get B．spend C．give D．take
3．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast
4．A．look B．sound C．feel D．watch
5．A．to B．for C．at D．of
6．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees
7．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring
8．A．soup B．food C．exercise D．homework
9．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help
10．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot food from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2
Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. 5 You need 80-120 g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉).
A．Two glasses are OK.
B．That way you’ll eat more.
C．There are five big food groups.
D．Foods like them give you energy.
E．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group.
F．Take-away food is popular among people.
G．You shouldn’t eat different foods every day.
七、短文填空 根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very 2 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 3 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 5 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 6 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 7 apple or a banana.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 8 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!
八、阅读理解
There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why
The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食期)”. There is about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you energy to use during the day.
Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.
In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.
Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day. But most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life.
1．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．What “breakfast” means. B．Why breakfast is important.
C．When we should have breakfast. D．What food we should have for breakfast.
2．The underlined part “not many people are changing their eating habits” means ________.
A．many people know breakfast is important
B．there are many people not having a good breakfast
C．many people should get into the habit of eating healthy food
D．it’s not difficult for many people to change their eating habits
3．What is the main meal of the day for most Americans
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．The afternoon tea. D．Dinner.
4．People in ________ have their main meals in the middle of the day.
A．Japan and Mexico B．Japan and Australia
C．Mexico and Switzerland D．Australia and Switzerland
5．Who think people should eat meals five or six times a day
A．Dentists. B．Most people. C．A few old people. D．Many nutritionists.
九、选词填空。
once, dish, taste, because, she, both, teach, order, meal, menu
Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 1 she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina 2 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 3 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 4 .
During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 5 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 6 ,” she said. This experience made 7 more open to trying new things.
As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 8 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also 9 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 10 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
【答案】1．customers 2. serve/offer 3. sugar 4. waitresses 5. instead
【解析】1.句意：周末购物中心总是有很多顾客。根据“in the shopping center”及首字母可知，是指购物中心有很多顾客，many后跟名词复数customers“顾客”。故填customers。
2．句意：——你们提供多少种饺子？——三种。根据中文提示可知，此处可以用动词serve/offer“提供”；根据“do you”可知，助动词do后面需要接动词原形。故填serve/offer。
3．句意：我在牛奶里加了一些糖使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet”以及首字母可知，sugar“糖”符合句意，sugar为不可数名词，用原形。故填sugar。
4．句意：这家餐厅的女服务员们非常友好。waitress“女服务员”，结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式waitresses，作主语。故填waitresses。
5．句意：——对不起，先生。现在没有咖啡了。您要不要改喝一杯茶呢？——好的，麻烦了。根据“Sorry...”和首字母提示可知，此处是点餐情境，应说“不好意思，先生”。根据“There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea... ”和首字母提示可知，没有咖啡了，要不要点一杯茶来代替，instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】 6. fish; noodles 7. pears 8. bread 9. strawberry 10. potatoes
【解析】
1．句意：晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，所以第一个空填fish；noodles“面条”，通常以复数形式出现，第二个空填noodles。故填fish；noodles。
2．句意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果和梨，因为它们都很美味。括号中给出的提示词是pear“梨”，单数形式。根据and可知，前后需跟apples保持复数形式一致，“pear"的复数形式是“pears”。故填pears。
3．句意：他早餐经常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。
4．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常做一些草莓蛋糕。名词作定语常用单数，strawberry cakes“草莓蛋糕”，故填strawberry。
5．句意：桌子上有很多土豆。根据“lots of”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，potato“土豆”是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. too much 2. to go with 3. It’s not good to drink 4. tries to eat 5. bring them
【解析】1.too much“太多”，作为副词短语修饰watching，watching TV too much “看太多电视”，动名词短语作主语。故填too；much。
2. go with “与……相配”，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to；go；with。
3. 根据中英文提示可知，这句话使用“It’s not good to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事不好”；“It”在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”；drink coffee“喝咖啡”，此处drink用原形。故填It’s；not；good；to；drink。
4. try to do sth“尽量做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数tries；eat“吃”。故填tries；to；eat。
5. bring sth. to sb.“把某物带来给某人”，助动词will后接动词原形bring；动词后用宾格代词them“它们”指代 “keys”。故填bring；them。
四、单项填空。
1．—What kind of dumplings would you like
—_______ dumplings.
A．Beef and carrots B．Beef and carrot
C．Beefs and carrots D．Beefs and carrot
【答案】句意：——你想要什么样的饺子？——牛肉胡萝卜饺子。
考查名词。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，B项符合。故选B。
2．Dave is my best friend. I know him very well. He never does ________ like that.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】句意：戴夫是我最好的朋友。我很了解他。他从不做那样的事。
考查不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing什么事都没有。根据“He never does”可知，句子是否定句，anything用于否定句中，故选B。
3．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。
考查主谓一致。前句中主语chicken为不可数名词，应用is；后句中bananas为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选B。
4．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—________.
A．Yes, please B．Tomato egg soup C．No, thanks D．Fish soup
【答案】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡还是鱼？——鱼汤。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Tomato egg soup西红柿蛋汤；No, thanks不，谢谢；Fish soup鱼汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish ”可知，回答应说要鸡汤或鱼汤，D选项符合。故选D。
5．My mother bought ________ for supper this morning.
A．two fishes B．two fish C．a piece of fish D．one fishes
【答案】句意：今天早上我妈妈买了两条鱼做晚饭。
考查既可数又不可数的名词。two fishes两种类型的鱼；two fish两条鱼；a piece of fish一块鱼；one fishes表述不妥。fish指鱼的种类时，复数是fishes；指鱼的条数时，单复同形；指鱼肉时，是不可数名词。结合语境和常识可判断出本句应表示“两条鱼”，所以用two fish。故选B。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拥有健康的饮食。
1．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；free免费的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy ”可知，此处是指健康的饮食。故选B。
2．句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。
get得到；spend花费；give给；take拿。根据“You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，喝牛奶能给你很多能量。故选C。
3．句意：不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。
dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，是指不吃早餐就去上学或上班是不好的。故选D。
4．句意：午饭时你一定觉得很饿。
look看起来；sound听起来；feel感到；watch观看。根据“very hungry”可知，是感到很饿。故选C。
5．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。
to到；for为了；at在；of……的。for lunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。
Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees树。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是指蔬菜。故选A。
7．句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。
afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ... in the evening.”可知，是指晚上。故选B。
8．句意：但要记住不要吃得太多，因为晚上不能做很多运动。
soup汤；food食物；exercise运动；homework家庭作业。根据“not to eat too much”可知，因为晚上不能做很多运动，所以不要吃太多。故选C。
9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。
turn转向；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故选D。
10．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。
apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是指应该多吃苹果。故选A。
六、七选五
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每天如何健康地吃。
根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处谈到了食物分为不同的组，选项C“有五大组食物。”符合语境。故选C。
根据“You need a lot food from the grain group every day.”可知，此处谈到了谷物，因此会介绍谷物对我们人体的影响，选项D“像这样的食物会给你能量。”符合语境，故选D。
根据“Keep fruit where you can see it.”可知，把水果放在你能看到的地方，此处应该说这样就会吃的更多，选项B“那样你就能多吃点了。”符合语境。故选B。
根据“Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.”可知，早上喝一杯，晚上再喝一杯，此处喝两杯牛奶，所以，选项A“两杯就够了。”符合语境。故选A。
根据“You also need something from the meat group.”可知，此处谈到了也需要从肉的那一组获取营养，选项E“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都在这个组里。”符合语境。故选E。
七、短文填空
【答案】
1．how 2．well 3．at 4．brings 5．bad 6．because 7．an 8．minutes 9．my 10．to be
【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。
1．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
2．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。
3．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。
4．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
5．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。
6．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
8．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。
9．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
10．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了早餐以及其重要的原因。
1．主旨大意题。根据“It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why ”以及“The answer is in the word breakfast itself”可知本段讲述了早餐为何重要。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Eating a good breakfast is important, ”及“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.”可知，划线部分句子表达的是很多人早餐吃得不好，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening.”可知，大多数美国人将晚餐作为主要餐食，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.”可知，墨西哥和瑞士人在一天中间的时候吃正餐，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day.”可知许多营养学家建议每天吃小份低脂餐五到六次，故选D。
九、选词填空
【答案】1．because 2．once 3．menu 4．dishes 5．both 6．taste 7．her 8．order 9．teaches 10．meals
解析
because
句意：她的中国朋友叫她吃货，因为她喜欢尝试当地美食。
思路：前后是因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，故用 because。
once
句意：波琳娜曾经和朋友去过一家传统中式早茶馆。
思路：句子时态为一般过去时，once（曾经）用于描述过去发生的经历，符合语境。
menu
句意：她惊讶地看到一本有 80 种小吃、120 道菜的菜单。
思路：茶馆里列出菜品的是 menu（菜单），冠词 a 后接单数名词。
dishes
句意：她朋友告诉她，中国大约有 10 万种不同的菜肴。
思路：dish 表示 “一道菜”，100,000 后用复数形式 dishes。
both
句意：我觉得它既吓人又刺激。
思路：固定搭配 both...and...（既…… 又……），连接 scary 和 exciting 两个形容词。
taste
句意：但我很喜欢这个味道。
思路：定冠词 the 后接名词，taste 作名词意为 “味道、口感”，符合吃食物的语境。
her
句意：这次经历让她更愿意尝试新事物。
思路：made 是动词，后接宾格形式，she 的宾格是 her。
8.order
句意：她朋友告诉她，她甚至可以点外卖火锅。
思路：order take-out 是固定搭配，意为 “点外卖”，情态动词 could 后接动词原形。
9.teaches
句意：中国美食也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。
思路：teach sb. about sth.（教某人关于某事），主语 Chinese food 是单数，一般现在时用 teaches。
10.meals
句意：波琳娜喜欢和朋友分享美食 / 餐食。
思路：share 后接名词，meal 表示 “一餐、一顿饭”，此处用复数 meals 泛指各类美食。
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Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：健康饮食
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.学生能够通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确辨析可数名词与不可数名词以及选择疑问句表意功能;能够运用“Would you like...(or...) ” “What...would you like,... or... ”等选择疑问句句型为他人提供食物和饮品并作出恰当回应。（学习理解）
2.能够在新语境中有意识地关注并正确使用可数名词和不可数名词，结合本单元的目标句式，就三餐的饮食类别和习惯展开交流。学生能够掌握并运用可数名词和不可数名词的表达规则，同时能够掌握并运用其去表达意义。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.以朋友来家里做客给朋友提供食物和饮品为情境，学生能够和同伴角色扮演，熟练运用目标语言完成情境对话，并在班级分享。（迁移创新）
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What would you like to order
I’d like ________________.
Would you like _______ or _________
__________, please.
Which soup would you like, _________ or _______
__________, please.
Gongbao chicken
rice
noodles
Rice
chicken
fish
Fish
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Which soup do you like, chicken or fish
Fish, please.
Which would you like mutton or beef
Beef, please.
Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
A hot tofu dish, please.
Would you like rice or noodles
Rice, please.
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Pair work
A: __________________________with your meal
Would you like rice or noodles
B: ________, please.
Noodles
A: ___________________, ____ or _____
B: No, thanks. _________________.
I’d like a cup of tea
Which would you like juice coffee
Break
fast
usually
sometimes
A: What ____________________________
B: I usually __________________.
Sometimes I __________________.
have bread and milk
do you usually have for breakfast
have eggs and beans
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Enjoy a song and answer the questions.
1.What does the video talk about
2.What countable nouns and uncountable nouns are in the video
Coun and noncount nouns.
Countable nouns：stars, nubers, trees, books,cars,
birds, bees,flowers,pounds,
months,years,hours,dreams,
clouds,wishes.
Uncountable nouns:snow,
rain,weather,time,space,
water,air,happiness,north,
south.
可数名词和不可数名词
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What foods can you see in the picture
Carrots
Watermelons
Mutton
Corn(玉米)
Chocolate
What foods can you see in the picture
Cabbage
Onion
Cookies
Beef
What foods can you see in the picture
Dumplings
Buns(包子)
Grapes
Tomatoes
Potatoes
Pork
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What foods can you see in the picture
Oranges
Rice
Yogurt
Sweets / swi t /
What foods can you see in the picture
Chicken
Bread
Eggs
Beans
Potato
What foods can you see in the picture
Pissa
Bread
Chips
Tofu
Strawberries
Fish
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Plural nouns
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3a
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink.
What are nouns
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3a
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink.
Are they countable or uncountable in the context
countable nouns:
noodles, eggs, beans
uncountable nouns:
rice, juice, coffee, tea, bread, milk
Let’s learn more about nouns.
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countable nouns:
uncountable nouns:
Noun (n.)
Noun (n.)
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countable nouns:
uncountable nouns:
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可数名词复数的规则变化
加-s
1. -s在清辅音后读[s]
2. -s在浊辅音后读[z]
3. -s在元音后读[z]
4. 以音素[ s , z , ,d ] ]等结尾的，读[iz]
desks
dogs
trees
oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
-es读[iz]
boxes
watches
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
改f或fe为v 再加-es
-ves读[vz]
knives
wives
改y为i 再加-es
-ies读[iz]
families
dictionaries
以辅音字母加y结尾的
以元音字母加y结尾的
加-s
-s读[z]
boys
keys
以o 结尾的
有生命的事物加-es
-es读[z]
tomatoes
potatoes
无生命的事物加-s
-s读[z]
photos
radios
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可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
类别 单数 复数
单复数同形 deer(鹿) deer
Chinese(中国人) Chinese
sheep(绵羊) sheep
单复数不同形 词尾发生变化 child(小孩) children
改变单词的元音字母 woman(妇女) women
man（男人） men
tooth(牙齿) teeth
foot(脚) feet
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countable nouns:
uncountable nouns:
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countable nouns:
uncountable nouns:
What are the rules
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bean, chip, dumpling,eggs,noodle, strawberry, vegetables,
(1) 定义：可以计数的名词。
(2) 可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定, 表“一个”。
(3) 可数名词前可以用 one, two, three 等数词限定。
(4) 可数名词有复数形式。
a hamburger
an egg
two hamburgers
three eggs
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定义：不能计数的名词，不可数名词前不可以
用a,an限定，也不可以用one,two,three限定。也没有复数形式。
1
beef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofu
milk
water
juice
rice
不可数名词前可以用some、any、a lot of、lots of等修饰。
2
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不可数名词需借助“量词+of”修饰来表示个体意义。
3
a box of milk
a bowl of rice
a glass of juice
a cup of tea
a spoon of sugar
a slice of bread
不可数名词表示复数时要在量词上加S或者es。
4
4 glasses of juice
two boxes of milk
3 cups of tea
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
5
冰箱里剩一点牛奶
is
如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。
There _____ two cups of tea on the desk.
桌上有两杯茶。
are
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countable nouns:
uncountable nouns:
chicken
orange
不可数名词(鸡肉)
可数名词(鸡)
不可数名词(橙汁)
可数名词(橙子)
Can you list more words like this
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Countable and Uncountable nouns
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
two birthday cakes
a piece of
cake.
I like
cake.
two big cabbages
boiled
cabbage
a group of chickens
fried chicken
order two salads
a kilo
of salad
two sweets
sweet
甜食
many fish
in the pond
many
different
fishes
fish soup
a plate of fish
a glass of
drink
different kinds of drinks
buy enough food
buy different kinds of foods
a lot of fresh fruit
different kinds
of fruits
可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以_______。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是________, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为________。也有一些不可数名词在表示具体一道菜或者一份成品的时候变成__________.
转换
可数
不可数
可数
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Words Countable Uncountable
cabbage
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
sweet
tea
Noun (n.)
一颗卷心菜
一块蛋糕
鸡(动物)
一杯饮料
条数(two fish) 种类(two fishes)
不同种类的食物
不同种类的水果
一份沙拉
一块甜点,糖果
一杯茶
一颗卷心菜
蛋糕(食物统称)
鸡肉
饮料(饮品)
鱼肉
食物(整体概念)
水果(整体概念)
沙拉(食物统称)
甜食/甜味
茶(饮品)
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3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve _____(fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ____(bill)
now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m
sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like_______(chip),
________(noodle) or ______
(rice) to go with your ________
(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my
chicken going
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
serve sb (with) sth
=serve sth to sb
would like...想要...
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3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ___________(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ____________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _________(sugar). Now I try to drink more _________(water) and _________(milk).
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
Q: What’s the main idea of the passage
Topic
How about you Do you eat healthy food every day
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Imagine today is your birthday and you have a birthday dinner with your best friends at home.
Role-play:
A: What would you like, ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
Checklist
Use countable and uncountable nouns correctly; Yes or No Take notes
Ask and answer questions fluently;
Loud, fluent and correct;
Body language and emotions.
Presentation
Would you like rice or noodles
Noodles, please.
Which would you like, juice or
coffee
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Ask and answer in pairs.
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If the waiter offers you many kinds of foods and drinks. How should you answer him
选择疑问句
选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种，选择项用or连接.
特殊疑问句+选项A+or+选项B？
一般疑问句+or+选项？
答语
选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，一般在所提供的备选范围内选择，有时也可以根据情况用不定代词either, both, neither, all, none作简略回答。
1.A: Is she tall or short
B: She’s tall.
2. A: Which would you like, juice or coffee
B: No, thanks. I’d like some tea, please.
3.A: Are you interested in sports or art
B: Both.
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would like sth.
would like sth.喜欢/想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. (not) to do sth.
想要某人(不)做某事
I some milk to drink. 我想喝点牛奶。
I be a great writer. 我想成为一名伟大的作家。
I be more careful when you drive.
我希望你开车时能更加小心。
would like
would like to
would like you to
1.would like的肯定句
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—Would you like_________________
—_________________.
—Would you like_______________
—_________________.
some toamtoes
2.would like的一般疑问句及回答
a large bowl
Yes, please
No, thanks
肯定回答
否定回答
some用于疑问句中，表示委婉、请求、建议或希望得到肯定的回答。
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你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？
When will you go to Canada, _________________
你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？
Which would you like best, ________________________
3.would like的选择疑问句
你要茶水还是咖啡？
Would you like some _______________
tea or coffee
Sunday or Monday
English, Chinese or Math
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Imagine your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
A: How many ….would you like
B: How much …would you like
正确使用可数&不可数名词
恰当运用可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词
准确提问可数名词和不可数名词
准确运用选择疑问句
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A: What would you like, ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
CN
beans, chips, cookies, dumplings, eggs, noodles, strawberries, vegetables UN
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu CN&UN
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
3d
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
Presentation
Do you think your partner’s food is healthy or not healthy
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sweet
meat&eggs&milk
fruit&vegetables
cereals五谷类
摄入量
Food Pyramid
Eating a balanced diet is the secret to keep healthy.
Eat healthy food, eat unheathy food as little as possible!
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一、用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
1.We offer all kinds of food to our to make a choice.
2.You shouldn’t eat too much .It’s bad for your teeth.
3.We should thank the after she takes our order.
4.In China, a host usually a guest with a cup of tea first when he goes into the house.
5.Is there anything I can do for you， ？
sir waitress serve sugar customer
customers
sugar
waitress
serves
sir
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二、根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
On Saturday morning, Dad and I want to have a picnic (野餐) in the park. But there isn’t any (1)_________ (food) at home, so we go to the food (2)__________ (shop) and buy some. I like eating (3)_________ (vegetable). So Dad makes sandwiches (三明治) with (4)_________ (bread), cabbage and (5)__________ (tomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch bag. We usually eat some (6)__________ (fruit) after lunch.
So I put some (7)__________(banana) in the bag, too. Then Dad puts two bottles (瓶) of (8)__________(water) and (9)__________(juice) in the bag. We ride our (10)__________ (bike) to the park. Then we have our picnic under a big tree. Our picnic in the park is great fun.
food
shop
vegetables
bread
tomatoes
fruit
bananas
water
juice
bikes
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Must-do:
Make a list of countable and uncountable nouns and tell the reasons.
Choose - to - do:
Draw a picture of a big meal, write the names of food and drinks on it and mark them countable[C], uncountable[U]or countable & uncountable[C&U]
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