Unit 3 Amazing sports
1 What’s your favourite sport？
单元主题：人与社会——日常体育活动，重大体育赛事、体育精神（团队精神与坚持的意义）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
benefit， stress， coordination
1.Sports can improve your hand-eye coordination .
2.Eating fruit every day can bring lots of benefits to our health.
3. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to calm down.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.What about a glass of lemon juice？ You’ll feel refreshed （refresh）.
5.Doing outdoor activities helps students improve their learning abilities （ability） and skills.
6.Doing sports helps students build confidence （confident）.
7.Students can always overcome challenges （challenge） and build friendship in a team game.
8.Playing computer games for too long does harm to people’s physical （physics） health.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.她在6岁时开始学英语。
She started learning English at the age of six.
10.游泳可以帮助你保持体形。
Swimming can help you stay in shape .
13.我喜欢踢足球，因为当我在草地上奔跑时，我感觉很自由。
I like playing football becauseI feel free when I run on the grass.
11.我们总是在球赛中为我们的球队加油。
We always cheer our team on in ball games.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.It’s hard to say. B.I often swim for an hour. C.Well， I love running every day. D.Because it can help build me up. E.I try to go swimming every week. F.Many people like cycling， especially the old. G.Riding the bike is very popular in China now.
A： What kind of exercise do you usually do？
B： 12. B
A： Why do you like it？
B： 13. D
A： How often do you go swimming？
B： 14. E
A： What else do you do？
B： Running， climbing mountains， dancing…
A： Wow！ Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health？
B： 15. A I think they are all good for health.
A： What about riding the bike？
B： 16. G Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day.
A： Good idea！
2 National sport
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
joy， medal， memory， since， already
1.My brother has practised playing basketball since he was eight years old.
2.She won a gold medal in the running race.
3.The gift from her grandfather brings her great joy .
4.By the time we reached the station， the train had left already .
5.Peter has a poor memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Many young athletes （athlete） practise hard in the gym every day. They hope to join the school sports team.
7.The Great Wall is one of China’s most famous historical （history） places.
8.Working as a team means celebrating victories （victory） and facing losses together.
9.In the past 70 years， China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements （achieve）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.她在公司历史上占据重要地位。
She holds an important place in the company’s history.
11.在学校的旅行中，我们的老师经常充当向导。
Our teacher often serves as a guide during school trips.
12.在拔河比赛中，我们班没有放弃，并赢得了第一名。
Our class did not give up and won first place in the tug-of-war.
13. 甘肃被称为敦煌莫高窟的故乡。
Gansu is known as the home of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
打卡跳绳、跑步：这个寒假不“躺平” The winter holiday is usually a good time for sleep. But Gao Yuqi， a 14－year-old student from Yang Xin， 14 at 7：00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres when the weather was good. In fact， this exercise was part of his 15 . Gao was not the only one. Many schools asked students to 16 during the winter holiday. Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 17 . Students had to post exercise photos in 18 classes’ chatting groups online. Students had exercise plans. For example， they had to skip rope（跳绳） for fifteen 19 each day.
This was difficult for many students， 20 it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng， a 14－year-old student， 21 running before. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I 22 to keep doing this in the future.” he said.
Luo Zikun， a 12-year-old student， fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the 23 . Now it’s time to make a change！” he said.
（ A ）14.A.got up B.grew up C.dressed up D.took up
（ C ）15.A.reason B.culture C.homework D.dream
（ A ）16.A.exercise B.read C.write D.sing
（ D ）17.A.sunny B.fine C.warm D.bad
（ B ）18.A.my B.their C.our D.her
（ D ）19.A.months B.days C.hours D.minutes
（ D ）20.A.so B.or C.and D.but
（ C ）21.A.kept B.needed C.disliked D.minded
（ B ）22.A.teach B.decide C.discuss D.point
（ A ）23.A.past B.result C.heart D.end
Ⅴ.阅读理解
动起来！解码运动的“千人千面” Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why？ Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong.
There are many different kinds of sports in our lives， such as swimming， running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example， young people usually like exciting sports， such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colourful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports， such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax their bodies.
Sports also change with seasons. For example， people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favourite in summer.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（ B ）24.What do most people do sports for according to（根据） the passage？
A.Fun. B.Health. C.Work. D.Study.
（ B ）25.Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage？
A.A 1-year-old baby.
B.A 16-year-old student.
C.A 60-year-old grandpa.
D.A 4-year-old child.
（ A ）26.What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese？
A.和缓的 B.通俗的
C.糟糕的 D.急速的
（ D ）28.Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph？
A.Running. B.Jumping.
C.Swimming. D.Hiking.
（ B ）27. What is the passage mainly about？
A.Fun activities for kids.
B.People and sports.
C.Some health problems.
D.Seasons and weather.
3 Dream team
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
hockey， courage， nowadays， influence
1.Do you have the courage to achieve your dream？
2.Reading has a good influence on our thinking.
3. Nowadays some products made in China are both good and cheap.
4.What other sports do you play besides hockey ？
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. Quan Hongchan came first in Women’s 10－metre diving （dive） at the Paris Olympics.
6.They have two sports coaches （coach） in this club.
7.There have been （be） great changes in Tianshui in the past few years.
8.These teams have won （win） gold medals for China many times.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.我们需要相互合作才能按时完成这个项目。
We need to cooperate with each other to finish this project on time.
10.这个小男孩屡次尝试骑自行车，最后他成功了。
The little boy tried riding the bike time after time ， and finally he made it.
11.高山指的是非常高的山丘。
A mountain refers to a very high hill.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ A ）12.Mr Gao is patient with his students good at making his class lively.
A.not only； but also B.either； or
C.neither； nor D.whether； or not
（ B ）13. —Would you like to see the movie Zootopia 2 this evening？
—Oh， it’s a good movie. But I it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
（ A ）14.They each other since they were children.
A.have known B.knew C.know D.are knowing
（ A ）15.She her homework yet.
A.hasn’t finished B.didn’t finish
C.doesn’t finish D.isn’t finishing
（ D ）17.—Will you go to the Science Museum with us？
—No， thanks. I it twice.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
跳水新星全红婵的励志之路 People call the Chinese diving team a “dream team”. It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the 1990s. Quan Hongchan， 19 years old， is a new diving star in the team.
Quan， the youngest player of the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics， defended her gold medal in the women’s 10m platform diving successfully. The last time she won this game was at 2020 Tokyo Olympics. “I believe scoring 10 is unbelievable.” It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself. “I did not think of winning the gold medal，” She said，“I just tried to do a good job.”
She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.“It was so much fun，” she said. But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player. “I just dived every day. Each day， I needed to practise about seven hours， and some days I practised for 10 hours，” She told China Daily.
In fact， Quan was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang， Guangdong. She is the third among five children in her family. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother when she was at an early age. “My gold medal is the best gift for her.” Quan smiled.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（ D ）16.When was Quan Hongchan born？
A.In 2008. B.In 2009.
C.In 2010. D.In 2007.
（ A ）17.What does the underlined word “defended” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Joined in the game and won it again.
B.Played against other players.
C.Trained hard with the coach.
D.Had a good chance of winning.
（ C ）18.How did Quan Hongchan become successful？
A.She was good at diving when she was born.
B.She started diving when she was 7 years old.
C.She practised hard and tried her best every day.
D.She was interested in diving as a beginner.
（ D ）21.What can we know about Quan Hongchan from Paragraph 4？
A.She was the youngest child in her family.
B.She was born in a rich family.
C.She was badly ill when she was young.
D.She tried her best to help her mother.
（ A ）19. What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us the story about Quan Hongchan.
B.To show us how to be a successful diving star.
C.To let us know more about the Chinese diving team.
D.To teach us how to dive like Quan Hongchan.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第20至24小题。
2025亚冬会：冰雪赛场的追梦故事 The 2025 Asian Winter Games（亚洲冬季运动会） was a big sports event. Sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. It was held in Harbin， China， a city famous for its ice and snow. These winter sports show the beauty and excitement of winter！ Let’s learn more about this exciting event！
One encouraging story is about Wang Lin， a Chinese skater. She started skating at the age of 5.At first， she fell many times， but she never gave up. Now， she dreams of winning a medal at the next Asian Winter Games. We also interviewed Kim Min-ho， a speed skater from South Korea， about why he started young. He said， “Starting early helps me learn faster and build strength. Over the years， sports have taught me discipline（纪律） and how to face challenges. Even when I lose， I know I’ve learned something valuable.”
Winter sports are not just for fun. They also help people stay healthy， build teamwork， and improve mental health.
20.Where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held？
In Harbin.
21.What do these winter sports show？
The beauty and excitement of winter.
22.How old was Wang Lin when she started skating？
5 years old/5.
23.Should we often do sports？ Why or why not？
Yes， we should. Because sports help us stay healthy and build teamwork.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）
24.将画线句子翻译成中文。
冬季运动不仅仅是为了娱乐。
4 Never giving up
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
glory， positive， nation， shot， tough， teamwork， atmosphere
1.The basketball players show good teamwork in every match.
2.Life can be tough sometimes， but we have to keep going.
3.China is a great nation with a long history.
4. We should be positive towards life even though things go against our will sometimes.
5.We all love the warm atmosphere at home.
6.The swimmer’s gold medal brought great glory to her team.
7.The hunter took a shot at the bird， but missed.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.With the teacher’s encouragement （encourage）， the boy works much harder.
9.All the courts （court） are wet after the rain， so we can’t play today.
10.Through confidence， working hard and determination （determine）， you can turn yourself into a better person.
11.He always blames （blame） his mistakes on others.
12.She said she felt truly （true） sorry about this matter.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.无论看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃你的梦想。
Don’t give up your dreams， no matter how difficult they seem.
14.社交媒体正在对年轻人的生活方式产生影响。
Social media is having an influence on young people’s lifestyles.
15.无论下雨还是下雪，我们都要去上学。
Whether it rains or snows， we will go to school.
16.当听到这个悲伤的消息时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。
When she heard the sad news， she couldn’t help shedding tears .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
铿锵玫瑰，逆转夺冠Were you moved by Chinese women’s football team？ China 16 South Korea 3－2 in the final of the Women’s Asian Cup On Feb. 6， 2022.It won its ninth champion. At that moment， quite a few fans 17 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women’s football team. It was not 18 to achieve for the Chinese girls. In the 120－minute hard-fought battle with Japan， the girls 19 their best and beat the Japanese team， one of the top teams. 20 Japan has ever gotten two champions， those Chinese girls won with their strong will. And then the Chinese team entered the final against South Korea. China was 0－2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 21 . With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia， they got the confidence again. So they scored three goals in the 22 half. And even to our surprise， it only 23 them five minutes to score two goals. How brave and excellent those girls are！
From them， we learned what the Steel Roses’（铿锵玫瑰） spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties in the competitions. That’s the most important reason why they could achieve the 24 . Meanwhile， as the Chinese Football Association praised them， “If faith（信念） has colour， it must be Chinese red！” We are 25 of the Chinese girls with faith！
（ C ）16.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked
（ B ）17.A.truly B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly
（ D ）18.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy
（ B ）19.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept
（ C ）20.A.However B.Since C.Although D.But
（ C ）21.A.come out B.go on C.give up D.find out
（ B ）22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
（ C ）23.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost
（ D ）24.A.standard B.wealth C.happiness D.success
（ A ）25.A.proud B.interesting C.afraid D.worried
Ⅴ.阅读理解
成都运动调查：市民的运动日常
A Survey（调查） on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1， Grade 9 Q： What are people’s favourite sports in Chengdu？ A： Walking is the No.1 favourite. Another four most popular sports are running， ping-pong， swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for them to do sports.
Q： Do people in Chengdu do sports just to lose weight？ A： Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have much to do with that.The following picture shows the reasons for exercise. Q： Do people in Chengdu use much technology when doing sports？ A： Yes. People use technology like smart watches， sports apps or smart gyms to record habits， give advice， give reports on health and even make them do sports on time.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（ D ）26.Why do most people in Chengdu keep on exercising？
A.To lose weight. B.To feel relaxed.
C.To make friends. D.To keep healthy.
（ C ）27.How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey？
A.About 103. B.About 79.
C.About 64. D.About 52.
（ C ）29.Who did the survey probably？
A. Doctors. B. Engineers.
C. Students. D. Scientists.
（ B ）28. In which part of a magazine can you find the text？
A. Technology. B. Sports.
C. Fashion. D. Geography.
5 Class Olympics
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
rope， sit-up， balance， chopsticks， event
1.We do sit-ups to make our muscles（肌肉） strong.
2.It’s easy to learn how to use chopsticks with practice.
3.The sports meeting is one of the most important events in this term.
4.Chinese knots（中国结） are usually made of red and yellow ropes .
5.You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mr Li worked all day without lying （lie） down or resting.
7.It’s really enjoyable （enjoy） to do sports with friends.
8.The two basketball teams are competing （compete） for the championship.
9.He used a timer（计时器） to see （see） who finished the task earliest.
10. —What is the meaning of “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”？
—The higher you stand， the farther （far） you will see.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.为了通过钢琴考试，她坚持练习并且尽了她最大的努力。
To pass the piano exam， she kept practising and did her best .
12.在秋天，许多的叶子变黄并从树上落下。
In autumn， many leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
13.通过这次志愿活动，我们明白了帮助他人的价值。
Through this volunteer activity， we’ve learned the value of helping others.
14.令我们惊讶的是，杰克在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名。
To our surprise， Jack won first place in the running race.
15.无论情况变得多么艰难，他们都永不放弃。
No matter how tough things get， they never give up .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
最后的赢家：掌声为谁而鸣？A young boy was hungry for success. For him， winning was everything.
One day， the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village.
He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch， including a wise man. The race began. With his strength and power， the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud. However， the wise man remained（保持） still and calm.
“Another race， another race！” yelled the little boy. The wise man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers： an old lady and a blind man.
The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd， however， was silent.
“Race again，” said the wise man，“This time， all of you finish together.”
The little boy thought a little， stood in between the blind man and the old lady， and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finish line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled， too.
“Which one of us is the crowd cheering for？” asked the little boy.
“For this race， you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before，” said the wise man. “For this race， the crowd cheered not for any winner！”
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ B ）16.In the passage the boy raced twice.
（ A ）17.After the first race the boy felt proud.
（ A ）18.For the second race， the boy was the only one to cross the finish line.
（ B ）19.The wise man wanted to make fun of the boy.
（ A ）20.The boy learned from the experience that success was more than just winning.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
on， suddenly， three， their， win， because， have， train， runner， heavy
坚持的力量：平凡少年的马拉松胜利 Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is the thinnest kid of all the boys around， so his friends call him Bones.Every day， he talks more and laughs louder than anyone else， but he is really unhappy， 21. because he is not good at sports.
One day， Danny was reading the newspaper and the men’s marathon（马拉松） caught his eye. The 22. runners were not so strong. They didn’t run fast. They just kept running. So Danny decided 23. to have a try. “Boy， it’s better to do a little bit every day，” said his mother. So Danny started his practice， and he kept on 24. training in the park every morning.
25. On the day of the race， there were 109 runners. They were all 26. heavier than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried catching up with them， but he couldn’t. Someone got tired halfway. Danny ran past a tall runner. He felt very surprised and happy at that time. 27. Suddenly ， he seemed to have endless energy. He passed another one and then a 28. third one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He couldn’t see the people around but he could hear 29. their cheers. In the end， Danny 30. won the marathon. He raised his arms as he crossed the finish line.
Understanding cultures The Olympic Games
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
modern， international， background， meeting， motto
1.The teacher asked us to prepare ideas before the group meeting .
2. Modern AI can help us finish hard tasks quickly.
3.Unlike school sports meets， international sports events are much bigger.
4. The motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster， Higher， Stronger—Together”.
5.I think Helen can get that nice job， because she has a good education background .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous （famous） painting in the world.
7.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held （hold） in Harbin in February， 2025.
8.In 2008， Beijing became the first （one） Chinese city to host the games.
9.The Olympic Games originated （originate） in Greece.
10.They founded （found） a new club and named it “Green Planet”.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.老师告诉了我们一个悲伤的故事，它触动了我们的心。
The teacher told us a sad story， and it touched our hearts .
12.她在班会上提出了一个好主意。
She put forward a good idea in the class meeting.
13.在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。
He fell in love with traditional Chinese paintings at the age of eight.
14.试着养成阅读的习惯，它会对你产生深刻的影响。
Try to develop a habit of reading， and it will have a great influence on you.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Which sport do you like best to watch？ B.Why don’t you come to my home to watch the Olympics together？ C.What are you doing？ D.Would you like to play sports with me？ E.I like playing ping-pong. F.See you later！ G.Who is your favourite sports player？
A： Hello， Anna speaking！
B： Hi， Anna， this is Sally！ 11. C
A： I am watching the Olympics games on TV. I love watching different sports and seeing sports players compete.
B： Me， too. 12. A
A： Swimming. I’m so excited about the swimming events tonight. What about you？
B： I like watching ping-pong games.
A： 13. G
B： Sun Yingsha， and I’m really impressed by her skill.
A： 14. B
B： Sounds great！ It always has more fun watching Olympics with friends. It takes 10 minutes to walk to your home. 15. F
A： See you.
单元语法聚焦 Grammar
@语法精讲
现在完成时
1.概念及构成
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作/状态（可能继续下去，也可能刚结束）。现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋过去分词done”构成。
2.基本句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋have/has＋过去分词＋其他. This book must be great. My sister has read it five times.这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经把它读了五遍了。
否定句 主语＋have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他. I haven’t seen the film yet.我还没有看这部电影。
句式 结构 例句
一般 疑问句 Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋have/has. 否定回答：No， 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t. —Have they ever visited the Great Wall？他们曾经参观过长城吗？ —Yes， they have./No， they haven’t.是的，他们参观过。/不，他们没有参观过。
句式 结构 例句
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ Who have you visited the museum with？你和谁参观过博物馆？
3.基本用法
①用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常与already、yet、just等连用。
I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
②用来表示开始于过去且持续到现在的动作或状态，常与recently、so far等连用；也可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点/时间状语从句”连用。
They have taught in this school for ten years.他们已经在这所学校教了十年书了。
4.注意事项
用现在完成时来描述从过去一直延续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。常见瞬间动词与延续性动词的转化如下表所示：
瞬间动词（短语） 延续性动词（短语）
borrow/lend keep
buy have
die be dead
come/go back be back
join be a member of
瞬间动词（短语） 延续性动词（短语）
open be open
leave be away
start/begin be on
become be
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（ B ）1.（2025镇江） Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She the library.
A.goes to B.has gone to
C.will go to D.was going to
（ B ）2.（2025西藏） I some good friends since I came to this school.
A.has made B.have made
C.make D.made
（ B ）3.（2025北京） Many international students to visit our school since last year.
A.are coming B.have come
C.came D.will come
（ A ）4.（2025长春） The movie Ne Zha 2 with the public since it came out.
A.has been popular
B.is popular
C.was popular
D.will be popular
（ D ）5.（2025张掖模拟预测） How long have you the book since you borrowed it？
A.keep B.borrowed
C.lent D.kept
（ C ）6.（2025定西一模） The old man for ten years.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
（ D ）7.（2025平凉二模） —Excuse me， may I use your dictionary？ I mine at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.leave B.will leave
C.was leaving D.have left
（ D ）8.（2025天水一模） With the help of his teacher， he much progress in writing since last year.
A.made B.makes
C.was making D.has made
（ B ）9.（2025酒泉肃州区校级开学）— you your homework yet？
—Yes.I finished it a moment ago.
A.Did； do B.Have； done
C.Have； do D.Will； do
（ C ）10.（2025甘肃模拟预测）—May I speak to Jane？
—Sorry， she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.She hasn’t eaten （eat） anything since morning.
12.Since he fell off the bike， John has lain （lie） in bed for nearly a week.
13.There have been （be） great changes in Gansu Province over the past 30 years.
14.John has learned （learn） a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
15.I have read （read） this book three times. It’s very interesting.
单元主题写作 Writing
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“运动”为话题，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇与运动相关的书面表达。与此相关的写作内容有：描写运动场景或赛事；分享运动经历与感受；探讨运动的意义与价值。常以记叙文、说明文或应用文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. at the age of 在……岁时
2. time after time 屡次
3. cooperate with 与……合作
4. no matter how 无论怎样……
5. whether…or… 无论……还是……
6. have an influence on 对……有影响
7. never give up 永不放弃
8. gold medal 金牌
9. stay healthy 保持健康
10. feel proud of… 对……感到自豪
【句型】
11.It’s really enjoyable to do sports with friends！和朋友们一起做运动真的很愉快！
12.I have also learned the value of teamwork from them.我也从他们身上学到了团队合作的价值。
13.When I come across a hard problem， their never-give-up spirit always motivates me to keep trying.当我遇到难题时，她们永不言弃的精神总是激励我继续努力。
14.A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach， but also the best team spirit.一支梦之队不仅有优秀的队员和最出色的教练，还有最棒的团队精神。
13. As soon as the race began， everyone was cheering for their own team. 比赛一开始，所有人都在为自己的队伍欢呼。
14.So I tried my best to run faster.所以我尽全力跑得更快。
@学以致用
某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会。
提示：1.When did your school have the sports meeting？
2.What did you do during the sports meeting？
3.How did you feel？
注意：1.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
开门见山，点明主题 （We held…）→具体说明运动会的时间以及自己的参赛项目及经过（Last Friday morning，… I took part in…Finally，…）→表达感情，呼应主题（I was so proud of…It was really…）
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
We held an unforgettable sports meeting last Friday.
Last Friday morning， the playground was full of students and teachers. I took part in the relay race， and I ran the last leg for my team. As soon as the race began， everyone was cheering for their own team. When it was my turn， I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me. So I tried my best to run faster. Finally， I was the fastest runner in the race and our class won first place in the most exciting event.
I was so proud of our team. It was really an unforgettable sports meeting.Unit 3 Amazing sports
1 What’s your favourite sport？
单元主题：人与社会——日常体育活动，重大体育赛事、体育精神（团队精神与坚持的意义）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
benefit， stress， coordination
1.Sports can improve your hand-eye .
2.Eating fruit every day can bring lots of to our health.
3. comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to calm down.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.What about a glass of lemon juice？ You’ll feel （refresh）.
5.Doing outdoor activities helps students improve their learning （ability） and skills.
6.Doing sports helps students build （confident）.
7.Students can always overcome （challenge） and build friendship in a team game.
8.Playing computer games for too long does harm to people’s （physics） health.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.她在6岁时开始学英语。
She started learning English six.
10.游泳可以帮助你保持体形。
Swimming can help you .
13.我喜欢踢足球，因为当我在草地上奔跑时，我感觉很自由。
I like playing football becauseI when I run on the grass.
11.我们总是在球赛中为我们的球队加油。
We always our team in ball games.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.It’s hard to say. B.I often swim for an hour. C.Well， I love running every day. D.Because it can help build me up. E.I try to go swimming every week. F.Many people like cycling， especially the old. G.Riding the bike is very popular in China now.
A： What kind of exercise do you usually do？
B： 12.
A： Why do you like it？
B： 13.
A： How often do you go swimming？
B： 14.
A： What else do you do？
B： Running， climbing mountains， dancing…
A： Wow！ Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health？
B： 15. I think they are all good for health.
A： What about riding the bike？
B： 16. Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day.
A： Good idea！
2 National sport
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
joy， medal， memory， since， already
1.My brother has practised playing basketball he was eight years old.
2.She won a gold in the running race.
3.The gift from her grandfather brings her great .
4.By the time we reached the station， the train had left .
5.Peter has a poor and often forgets the names of people around him.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Many young （athlete） practise hard in the gym every day. They hope to join the school sports team.
7.The Great Wall is one of China’s most famous （history） places.
8.Working as a team means celebrating （victory） and facing losses together.
9.In the past 70 years， China has experienced historic changes and made great （achieve）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.她在公司历史上占据重要地位。
She in the company’s history.
11.在学校的旅行中，我们的老师经常充当向导。
Our teacher often a guide during school trips.
12.在拔河比赛中，我们班没有放弃，并赢得了第一名。
Our class did not and won first place in the tug-of-war.
13. 甘肃被称为敦煌莫高窟的故乡。
Gansu is the home of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
打卡跳绳、跑步：这个寒假不“躺平” The winter holiday is usually a good time for sleep. But Gao Yuqi， a 14－year-old student from Yang Xin， 14 at 7：00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres when the weather was good. In fact， this exercise was part of his 15 . Gao was not the only one. Many schools asked students to 16 during the winter holiday. Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 17 . Students had to post exercise photos in 18 classes’ chatting groups online. Students had exercise plans. For example， they had to skip rope（跳绳） for fifteen 19 each day.
This was difficult for many students， 20 it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng， a 14－year-old student， 21 running before. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I 22 to keep doing this in the future.” he said.
Luo Zikun， a 12-year-old student， fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the 23 . Now it’s time to make a change！” he said.
( )14.A.got up B.grew up C.dressed up D.took up
( )15.A.reason B.culture C.homework D.dream
( )16.A.exercise B.read C.write D.sing
( )17.A.sunny B.fine C.warm D.bad
( )18.A.my B.their C.our D.her
( )19.A.months B.days C.hours D.minutes
( )20.A.so B.or C.and D.but
( )21.A.kept B.needed C.disliked D.minded
( )22.A.teach B.decide C.discuss D.point
( )23.A.past B.result C.heart D.end
Ⅴ.阅读理解
动起来！解码运动的“千人千面” Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why？ Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong.
There are many different kinds of sports in our lives， such as swimming， running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example， young people usually like exciting sports， such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colourful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports， such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax their bodies.
Sports also change with seasons. For example， people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favourite in summer.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )24.What do most people do sports for according to（根据） the passage？
A.Fun. B.Health. C.Work. D.Study.
( )25.Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage？
A.A 1-year-old baby.
B.A 16-year-old student.
C.A 60-year-old grandpa.
D.A 4-year-old child.
( )26.What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese？
A.和缓的 B.通俗的
C.糟糕的 D.急速的
( )28.Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph？
A.Running. B.Jumping.
C.Swimming. D.Hiking.
( )27. What is the passage mainly about？
A.Fun activities for kids.
B.People and sports.
C.Some health problems.
D.Seasons and weather.
3 Dream team
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
hockey， courage， nowadays， influence
1.Do you have the to achieve your dream？
2.Reading has a good on our thinking.
3. some products made in China are both good and cheap.
4.What other sports do you play besides ？
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. Quan Hongchan came first in Women’s 10－metre （dive） at the Paris Olympics.
6.They have two sports （coach） in this club.
7.There have （be） great changes in Tianshui in the past few years.
8.These teams have （win） gold medals for China many times.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.我们需要相互合作才能按时完成这个项目。
We need to each other to finish this project on time.
10.这个小男孩屡次尝试骑自行车，最后他成功了。
The little boy tried riding the bike ， and finally he made it.
11.高山指的是非常高的山丘。
A mountain a very high hill.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
( )12.Mr Gao is patient with his students good at making his class lively.
A.not only； but also B.either； or
C.neither； nor D.whether； or not
( )13. —Would you like to see the movie Zootopia 2 this evening？
—Oh， it’s a good movie. But I it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
( )14.They each other since they were children.
A.have known B.knew C.know D.are knowing
( )15.She her homework yet.
A.hasn’t finished B.didn’t finish
C.doesn’t finish D.isn’t finishing
( )17.—Will you go to the Science Museum with us？
—No， thanks. I it twice.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
跳水新星全红婵的励志之路 People call the Chinese diving team a “dream team”. It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the 1990s. Quan Hongchan， 19 years old， is a new diving star in the team.
Quan， the youngest player of the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics， defended her gold medal in the women’s 10m platform diving successfully. The last time she won this game was at 2020 Tokyo Olympics. “I believe scoring 10 is unbelievable.” It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself. “I did not think of winning the gold medal，” She said，“I just tried to do a good job.”
She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.“It was so much fun，” she said. But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player. “I just dived every day. Each day， I needed to practise about seven hours， and some days I practised for 10 hours，” She told China Daily.
In fact， Quan was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang， Guangdong. She is the third among five children in her family. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother when she was at an early age. “My gold medal is the best gift for her.” Quan smiled.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )16.When was Quan Hongchan born？
A.In 2008. B.In 2009.
C.In 2010. D.In 2007.
( )17.What does the underlined word “defended” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Joined in the game and won it again.
B.Played against other players.
C.Trained hard with the coach.
D.Had a good chance of winning.
( )18.How did Quan Hongchan become successful？
A.She was good at diving when she was born.
B.She started diving when she was 7 years old.
C.She practised hard and tried her best every day.
D.She was interested in diving as a beginner.
( )21.What can we know about Quan Hongchan from Paragraph 4？
A.She was the youngest child in her family.
B.She was born in a rich family.
C.She was badly ill when she was young.
D.She tried her best to help her mother.
( )19. What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us the story about Quan Hongchan.
B.To show us how to be a successful diving star.
C.To let us know more about the Chinese diving team.
D.To teach us how to dive like Quan Hongchan.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第20至24小题。
2025亚冬会：冰雪赛场的追梦故事 The 2025 Asian Winter Games（亚洲冬季运动会） was a big sports event. Sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. It was held in Harbin， China， a city famous for its ice and snow. These winter sports show the beauty and excitement of winter！ Let’s learn more about this exciting event！
One encouraging story is about Wang Lin， a Chinese skater. She started skating at the age of 5.At first， she fell many times， but she never gave up. Now， she dreams of winning a medal at the next Asian Winter Games. We also interviewed Kim Min-ho， a speed skater from South Korea， about why he started young. He said， “Starting early helps me learn faster and build strength. Over the years， sports have taught me discipline（纪律） and how to face challenges. Even when I lose， I know I’ve learned something valuable.”
Winter sports are not just for fun. They also help people stay healthy， build teamwork， and improve mental health.
20.Where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held？
21.What do these winter sports show？
22.How old was Wang Lin when she started skating？
23.Should we often do sports？ Why or why not？
24.将画线句子翻译成中文。
4 Never giving up
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
glory， positive， nation， shot， tough， teamwork， atmosphere
1.The basketball players show good in every match.
2.Life can be sometimes， but we have to keep going.
3.China is a great with a long history.
4. We should be towards life even though things go against our will sometimes.
5.We all love the warm at home.
6.The swimmer’s gold medal brought great to her team.
7.The hunter took a at the bird， but missed.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.With the teacher’s （encourage）， the boy works much harder.
9.All the （court） are wet after the rain， so we can’t play today.
10.Through confidence， working hard and （determine）， you can turn yourself into a better person.
11.He always （blame） his mistakes on others.
12.She said she felt （true） sorry about this matter.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.无论看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃你的梦想。
Don’t give up your dreams， difficult they seem.
14.社交媒体正在对年轻人的生活方式产生影响。
Social media is having an young people’s lifestyles.
15.无论下雨还是下雪，我们都要去上学。
it rains snows， we will go to school.
16.当听到这个悲伤的消息时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。
When she heard the sad news， she couldn’t help .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
铿锵玫瑰，逆转夺冠Were you moved by Chinese women’s football team？ China 16 South Korea 3－2 in the final of the Women’s Asian Cup On Feb. 6， 2022.It won its ninth champion. At that moment， quite a few fans 17 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women’s football team. It was not 18 to achieve for the Chinese girls. In the 120－minute hard-fought battle with Japan， the girls 19 their best and beat the Japanese team， one of the top teams. 20 Japan has ever gotten two champions， those Chinese girls won with their strong will. And then the Chinese team entered the final against South Korea. China was 0－2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 21 . With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia， they got the confidence again. So they scored three goals in the 22 half. And even to our surprise， it only 23 them five minutes to score two goals. How brave and excellent those girls are！
From them， we learned what the Steel Roses’（铿锵玫瑰） spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties in the competitions. That’s the most important reason why they could achieve the 24 . Meanwhile， as the Chinese Football Association praised them， “If faith（信念） has colour， it must be Chinese red！” We are 25 of the Chinese girls with faith！
( )16.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked
( )17.A.truly B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly
( )18.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy
( )19.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept
( )20.A.However B.Since C.Although D.But
( )21.A.come out B.go on C.give up D.find out
( )22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )23.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost
( )24.A.standard B.wealth C.happiness D.success
( )25.A.proud B.interesting C.afraid D.worried
Ⅴ.阅读理解
成都运动调查：市民的运动日常
A Survey（调查） on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1， Grade 9 Q： What are people’s favourite sports in Chengdu？ A： Walking is the No.1 favourite. Another four most popular sports are running， ping-pong， swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for them to do sports.
Q： Do people in Chengdu do sports just to lose weight？ A： Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have much to do with that.The following picture shows the reasons for exercise. Q： Do people in Chengdu use much technology when doing sports？ A： Yes. People use technology like smart watches， sports apps or smart gyms to record habits， give advice， give reports on health and even make them do sports on time.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )26.Why do most people in Chengdu keep on exercising？
A.To lose weight. B.To feel relaxed.
C.To make friends. D.To keep healthy.
( )27.How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey？
A.About 103. B.About 79.
C.About 64. D.About 52.
( )29.Who did the survey probably？
A. Doctors. B. Engineers.
C. Students. D. Scientists.
( )28. In which part of a magazine can you find the text？
A. Technology. B. Sports.
C. Fashion. D. Geography.
5 Class Olympics
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
rope， sit-up， balance， chopsticks， event
1.We do to make our muscles（肌肉） strong.
2.It’s easy to learn how to use with practice.
3.The sports meeting is one of the most important in this term.
4.Chinese knots（中国结） are usually made of red and yellow .
5.You need a good sense of to ride a bicycle.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mr Li worked all day without （lie） down or resting.
7.It’s really （enjoy） to do sports with friends.
8.The two basketball teams are （compete） for the championship.
9.He used a timer（计时器） （see） who finished the task earliest.
10. —What is the meaning of “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”？
—The higher you stand， the （far） you will see.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.为了通过钢琴考试，她坚持练习并且尽了她最大的努力。
To pass the piano exam， she kept practising and .
12.在秋天，许多的叶子变黄并从树上落下。
In autumn， many leaves turn yellow and the trees.
13.通过这次志愿活动，我们明白了帮助他人的价值。
Through this volunteer activity， we’ve learned helping others.
14.令我们惊讶的是，杰克在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名。
To our surprise， Jack in the running race.
15.无论情况变得多么艰难，他们都永不放弃。
No matter how tough things get， they never .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
最后的赢家：掌声为谁而鸣？A young boy was hungry for success. For him， winning was everything.
One day， the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village.
He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch， including a wise man. The race began. With his strength and power， the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud. However， the wise man remained（保持） still and calm.
“Another race， another race！” yelled the little boy. The wise man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers： an old lady and a blind man.
The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd， however， was silent.
“Race again，” said the wise man，“This time， all of you finish together.”
The little boy thought a little， stood in between the blind man and the old lady， and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finish line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled， too.
“Which one of us is the crowd cheering for？” asked the little boy.
“For this race， you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before，” said the wise man. “For this race， the crowd cheered not for any winner！”
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )16.In the passage the boy raced twice.
( )17.After the first race the boy felt proud.
( )18.For the second race， the boy was the only one to cross the finish line.
( )19.The wise man wanted to make fun of the boy.
( )20.The boy learned from the experience that success was more than just winning.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
on， suddenly， three， their， win， because， have， train， runner， heavy
坚持的力量：平凡少年的马拉松胜利 Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is the thinnest kid of all the boys around， so his friends call him Bones.Every day， he talks more and laughs louder than anyone else， but he is really unhappy， 21. he is not good at sports.
One day， Danny was reading the newspaper and the men’s marathon（马拉松） caught his eye. The 22. were not so strong. They didn’t run fast. They just kept running. So Danny decided 23. a try. “Boy， it’s better to do a little bit every day，” said his mother. So Danny started his practice， and he kept on 24. in the park every morning.
25. the day of the race， there were 109 runners. They were all 26. than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried catching up with them， but he couldn’t. Someone got tired halfway. Danny ran past a tall runner. He felt very surprised and happy at that time. 27. ， he seemed to have endless energy. He passed another one and then a 28. one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He couldn’t see the people around but he could hear 29. cheers. In the end， Danny 30. the marathon. He raised his arms as he crossed the finish line.
Understanding cultures The Olympic Games
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
modern， international， background， meeting， motto
1.The teacher asked us to prepare ideas before the group .
2. AI can help us finish hard tasks quickly.
3.Unlike school sports meets， sports events are much bigger.
4. The of the Olympic Games is “Faster， Higher， Stronger—Together”.
5.I think Helen can get that nice job， because she has a good education .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mona Lisa is perhaps the （famous） painting in the world.
7.The 9th Asian Winter Games was （hold） in Harbin in February， 2025.
8.In 2008， Beijing became the （one） Chinese city to host the games.
9.The Olympic Games （originate） in Greece.
10.They （found） a new club and named it “Green Planet”.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.老师告诉了我们一个悲伤的故事，它触动了我们的心。
The teacher told us a sad story， and it .
12.她在班会上提出了一个好主意。
She a good idea in the class meeting.
13.在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。
He fell in love with traditional Chinese paintings eight.
14.试着养成阅读的习惯，它会对你产生深刻的影响。
Try to develop a habit of reading， and it will have a great you.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Which sport do you like best to watch？ B.Why don’t you come to my home to watch the Olympics together？ C.What are you doing？ D.Would you like to play sports with me？ E.I like playing ping-pong. F.See you later！ G.Who is your favourite sports player？
A： Hello， Anna speaking！
B： Hi， Anna， this is Sally！ 11.
A： I am watching the Olympics games on TV. I love watching different sports and seeing sports players compete.
B： Me， too. 12.
A： Swimming. I’m so excited about the swimming events tonight. What about you？
B： I like watching ping-pong games.
A： 13.
B： Sun Yingsha， and I’m really impressed by her skill.
A： 14.
B： Sounds great！ It always has more fun watching Olympics with friends. It takes 10 minutes to walk to your home. 15.
A： See you.
单元语法聚焦 Grammar
@语法精讲
现在完成时
1.概念及构成
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作/状态（可能继续下去，也可能刚结束）。现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋过去分词done”构成。
2.基本句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋have/has＋过去分词＋其他. This book must be great. My sister has read it five times.这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经把它读了五遍了。
否定句 主语＋have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他. I haven’t seen the film yet.我还没有看这部电影。
句式 结构 例句
一般 疑问句 Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋have/has. 否定回答：No， 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t. —Have they ever visited the Great Wall？他们曾经参观过长城吗？ —Yes， they have./No， they haven’t.是的，他们参观过。/不，他们没有参观过。
句式 结构 例句
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ Who have you visited the museum with？你和谁参观过博物馆？
3.基本用法
①用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常与already、yet、just等连用。
I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
②用来表示开始于过去且持续到现在的动作或状态，常与recently、so far等连用；也可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点/时间状语从句”连用。
They have taught in this school for ten years.他们已经在这所学校教了十年书了。
4.注意事项
用现在完成时来描述从过去一直延续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。常见瞬间动词与延续性动词的转化如下表所示：
瞬间动词（短语） 延续性动词（短语）
borrow/lend keep
buy have
die be dead
come/go back be back
join be a member of
瞬间动词（短语） 延续性动词（短语）
open be open
leave be away
start/begin be on
become be
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025镇江） Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She the library.
A.goes to B.has gone to
C.will go to D.was going to
( )2.（2025西藏） I some good friends since I came to this school.
A.has made B.have made
C.make D.made
( )3.（2025北京） Many international students to visit our school since last year.
A.are coming B.have come
C.came D.will come
( )4.（2025长春） The movie Ne Zha 2 with the public since it came out.
A.has been popular
B.is popular
C.was popular
D.will be popular
( )5.（2025张掖模拟预测） How long have you the book since you borrowed it？
A.keep B.borrowed
C.lent D.kept
( )6.（2025定西一模） The old man for ten years.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
( )7.（2025平凉二模） —Excuse me， may I use your dictionary？ I mine at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.leave B.will leave
C.was leaving D.have left
( )8.（2025天水一模） With the help of his teacher， he much progress in writing since last year.
A.made B.makes
C.was making D.has made
( )9.（2025酒泉肃州区校级开学）— you your homework yet？
—Yes.I finished it a moment ago.
A.Did； do B.Have； done
C.Have； do D.Will； do
( )10.（2025甘肃模拟预测）—May I speak to Jane？
—Sorry， she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.She hasn’t （eat） anything since morning.
12.Since he fell off the bike， John （lie） in bed for nearly a week.
13.There （be） great changes in Gansu Province over the past 30 years.
14.John （learn） a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
15.I （read） this book three times. It’s very interesting.
单元主题写作 Writing
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“运动”为话题，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇与运动相关的书面表达。与此相关的写作内容有：描写运动场景或赛事；分享运动经历与感受；探讨运动的意义与价值。常以记叙文、说明文或应用文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 在……岁时
2. 屡次
3. 与……合作
4. 无论怎样……
5. 无论……还是……
6. 对……有影响
7. 永不放弃
8. 金牌
9. 保持健康
10. 对……感到自豪
【句型】
11.It’s really enjoyable to with friends！和朋友们一起做运动真的很愉快！
12.I have also learned the from them.我也从他们身上学到了团队合作的价值。
13.When I a hard problem， their never-give-up spirit always motivates me to keep trying.当我遇到难题时，她们永不言弃的精神总是激励我继续努力。
14.A dream team has the best players and the best coach， but also the best team spirit.一支梦之队不仅有优秀的队员和最出色的教练，还有最棒的团队精神。
13. the race began， everyone was cheering for their own team. 比赛一开始，所有人都在为自己的队伍欢呼。
14.So I to run faster.所以我尽全力跑得更快。
@学以致用
某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会。
提示：1.When did your school have the sports meeting？
2.What did you do during the sports meeting？
3.How did you feel？
注意：1.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
开门见山，点明主题 （We held…）→具体说明运动会的时间以及自己的参赛项目及经过（Last Friday morning，… I took part in…Finally，…）→表达感情，呼应主题（I was so proud of…It was really…）
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
