Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！
1 Signs in public places
单元主题：人与社会——班级与学校规则，规则意识（观察并谈论规则）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
mobile， entrance， likely， law， common， download
1.I can download some interesting e-books from the Internet.
2.It’s likely to rain tomorrow， so we’d better take umbrellas.
3.My father agreed to buy a new mobile phone for me this year.
4.Everyone is equal（平等的） under the law .
5.We meet at the school entrance every morning.
6.We have an common interest in playing basketball.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7.The local citizens （citizen） are proud of their city’s history.
8.First， I’ll explain the rules （rule） of the game.
9.My parents recorded （record） our running times during the sports class.
10.Our school promotes （promote） teamwork and friendship through different sports activities.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.他说的话完全没道理。
What he said doesn’t make sense at all.
12.世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。
The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people to protect the earth.
14.在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to talk loudly in public places .
15.作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规则。
As students， we should follow the school rules .
13. 言语是银，而沉默是金。
Speech is silver， while silence is golden .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.You have a point. B.Why do you think so？ C.What do you think of them？ D.They help us study in school safely. E.Why can’t we bring phone watches？ F.How many school rules have you remembered？ G.As a result， they may not listen to teachers carefully.
A： Hi， Lily！ Our school has made some new rules this term. 14. C
B： I think most of them are good. 15. D
A： But some rules are a bit strict. For example， we can’t bring mobile phones to school.
B： Actually， that’s not all. We aren’t allowed to bring phone watches either.
A： Really？ I didn’t know that. 16. E
B： Because some students might use them to talk in class. 17. G
A： Oh， I see. But it’s inconvenient sometimes.
B： Exactly. However， this kind of strict rule can help improve our studies.
A： 18. A Let’s follow the rules together！
2 Traffic laws help！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
therefore， belt， signal， lane， cross
1.This signal on the mountain means danger.
2.There is a bike lane beside the road.
3.It was raining heavily. Therefore ， we decided to stay at home.
4.Please cross the road only at the zebra crossing.
5.When the plane takes off， one should fasten the safety belt .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulates （regulate）.
7.Teenagers under 18 should not be allowed to drive （drive）.
8.The climate here is not suitable （suit） for growing this kind of plant.
9.To get to the zoo， you should take the first crossing （cross） on the right.
10.Let’s go to the front seats （sit） so that we can hear the teacher clearly.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.我错过了那条街，因为我忘了及时转弯。
I missed the street because I forgot to make a turn in time.
12.天气预报说明天有雨。
According to the weather forecast， it will be rainy tomorrow.
13.学生们不被允许在图书馆大声说话。
Students are not allowed to talk loudly in the library.
14.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should pay attention to our behaviour in public.
15.因为天冷，我们都穿上厚外套，以防感冒。
Because of the cold weather， we wear thick coats in case of colds.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
校规：束缚的枷锁，还是成长的阶梯 Every school has rules for students 16 . However， some students may see the rules as a way for teachers to control them. Sometimes， they’re unhappy and even feel 17 . Well， if you think your life is hard， you might think about the 18 in ancient times. For some of them， life was really hard.
In the old days， people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind 19 teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they 20 to do. Often， 21 a teacher was， the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact， following school rules can be very important. For example， running in the hallways could cause a student to 22 . It may hurt him or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 23 difficulty. In class， a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone answers the question in a low voice， other students can’t hear him or her 24 .
School rules can help students prepare for 25 own futures as well. When they go out by themselves， they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules， life will be meaningless.
（ C ）16.A.follows B.following C.to follow D.follow
（ A ）17.A.angry B.interested C.excited D.good
（ D ）18.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
（ B ）19.A.when B.if C.how D.where
（ C ）20.A.told B.were telling C.were told D.tell
（ D ）21.A.the more strict B.more strict
C.stricter D.the stricter
（ B ）22.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
（ A ）23.A.without B.from C.except D.about
（ C ）24.A.quickly B.luckily C.clearly D.politely
（ D ）25.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
Ⅴ.阅读理解
河南博物馆的参观须知
Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours： 9：00-17：00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance one hour before closing Ticket information ·Visitors can use their ID cards to book（预订） free tickets online. After showing their ID cards， they can go into the museum. ·If you don’t have an ID card， go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation（有效证件）.
Rules for visitors ·If you are under 12， go to the museum with your parents. ·Don’t take large bags into the museum. ·Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ·Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（ C ）26.Visitors should go into the museum before .
A.3：00 p.m. B.4：30 p.m.
C.4：00 p.m. D.5：00 p.m.
（ B ）27.What do we need to book a ticket online？
A.The phone number.
B.The ID card.
C.The student ID card.
D.A driver’s license（驾驶证）.
（ C ）28. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum？
A. B.
C. D.
（ A ）29. Where can we probably find the reading above？
A.In a travel book.
B.In a story book.
C.In a student’s diary.
D.In a history book.
3 Spoken and unspoken rules
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
somewhere， rude， distance， test
1.Tina studies for a test by reading the textbook.
2.I must have left my keys somewhere in the house.
3.The distance between the two cities is about 200 kilometres.
4.Don’t be rude . We should show our respect to everyone.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.We practise spoken （speak） English every morning.
6.Being disrespectful （respect） to others can hurt their feelings， so always be kind.
7.The western （west） countries have different cultures from us.
8.The boy recognised （recognise） us when we visited him again two years later.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.他在走廊里找到了他丢失的书。
He found his lost book in the hallway .
9.万物靠太阳生长。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
10.我们不应该在考试中作弊，因为这是不诚实的。
We shouldn’t cheat on tests because it’s dishonest.
Ⅳ. 语法与情景对话
（ A ）14.This kind of car in Shanghai.
A.is made B.makes
C.made D.making
（ B ）15.Rules are important in our lives. They to keep us safe.
A.make B.are made
C.made D.were made
（ C ）11.Trees every year to make our city more beautiful.
A.plant B.planted
C.are planted D.were planted
（ B ）12.As we all know， it to take photos in the museum.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.didn’t allow
（ B ）13.—How clean and tidy your classroom is！
—Thank you. It every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned
C.cleaned D.was cleaned
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
新生必读：校园行为指南
School Rules for Students
·Arrive at school on time. Don’t be late. If you are late， you must tell the teacher the reason.
·Wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Keep your uniform clean and tidy.
·Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and may cause accidents.
·Keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly or make noises. You can borrow up to three books at a time.
·Finish your homework on time. Don’t copy others’ homework. It’s dishonest.
·Respect your teachers and classmates. Don’t fight or use bad words.
·Don’t bring dangerous things to school， such as knives and fireworks.
·Take care of the school property（财产）. Don’t damage（损坏） desks， chairs or other things.
Following these rules is everyone’s responsibility. If you break the rules， you will get punishment（惩罚）.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（ C ）14.How many books can a student borrow from the library at a time？
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
（ B ）15.What should students wear from Monday to Friday？
A.Sports clothes. B.School uniform.
C.Beautiful clothes. D.Colourful clothes.
（ C ）16.Which of the following is NOT allowed at school？
A.Running in the playground.
B.Talking quietly in the library.
C.Bringing a knife to school.
D.Finishing homework on time.
（ B ）17.What will happen if a student breaks the rules？
A.He will be asked to leave the school.
B.He will get punishment.
C.His parents will be called.
D.He will not get good grades.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第18至22小题。
Frank的幸福密码，藏在家庭规则里 Do you have family rules？ Do you think they are good or terrible？ Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules.
Take exercise every day. On weekdays， Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends， Frank’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him， too. When they get help from other family members， they must say “Thank you”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life.
18.Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him？
Yes./Yes， they do.
19.How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage？
Three./Three rules./3 rules.
20.Why does Frank like his family rules？
Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
21.Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”？ Why or why not？
Yes， I do. Because it can help me keep healthy.
22.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。
4 Personal boundaries
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
boundary， nod， hood， shake
1.She wears a jacket with a warm hood in winter.
2. The boundary between Gansu and Qinghai is lined with mountains.
3.My mum noded her head when I asked to go to the library.
4.He didn’t know the answer， so he shook his head.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.The teacher often warns （warn） us not to run in the hallway.
6.Don’t hide （hide） from your problems—face them bravely！
7.This is my personal （person） computer. Don’t use it without asking.
8.A boundary is a rule that helps us feel safe and respected （respect）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.你需要放下手机，去享受阳光。
You need to step away from your phone and enjoy the sunshine.
10.老师设定了一条界限——学生们不允许在课堂上吃喝。
The teacher set a boundary that students aren’t allowed to eat or drink in class.
11.每天坚持读英语，你的能力会提高。
Keep reading English every day， and your skills will improve.
12.开车时，不要将视线从路面移开。
Don’t look away from the road while driving.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
从抱怨到道歉：读懂规则里的爱 Harry is a little boy from the US. He is the only child of his parents， but he thinks that his mother doesn’t like him. She is 13 with him and often teaches him to do housework. Every day， Harry does different kinds of 14 ， but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him. Harry feels sad and wants to talk about the rules with Mum.
One day， Harry plays for two hours after school and gets home 15 . Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes（批评） him for not 16 the rules. One of the family rules is that Harry should 17 home before 7 p.m. Harry says， “Rules！ Rules！ 18 do you make so many rules for me？”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to help you， my son？ The rules can help you become a 19 person. I hope we can always be together， but I know you have to leave me one day. I must 20 you can look after yourself，” his mother says.
After hearing his mother’s words， Harry says 21 to his mother.
Sometimes， parents make rules to help their children 22 . And it doesn’t mean they don’t love their children. It is just another way to show their love.
（ B ）13.A.happy B.strict C.busy D.angry
（ D ）14.A.games B.hobbies C.homework D.housework
（ C ）15.A.early B.hard C.late D.soon
（ C ）16.A.breaking B.making C.following D.showing
（ B ）17.A.leave B.get C.stay D.fly
（ B ）18.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
（ C ）19.A.worse B.taller C.better D.shorter
（ D ）20.A.find out B.depend on C.look for D.make sure
（ B ）21.A.no B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye
（ A ）22.A.grow B.listen C.work D.play
Ⅴ.阅读理解
图书馆的小规则，守护大美好 Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your actions in the library and your actions at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library.
Time The library opens from 7：30 till 22：00 from Monday to Friday， from 8：00 till 21：00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made， go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group， find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading.
Golden Rule Remember the golden rule：Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule， you will enjoy yourself in the library.
Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible（有责任的） for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（ C ）23.People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the .
A.strict rules B.fast network
C.good environment D.rich resources
（ B ）24.If Jimmy wants to borrow some books， when can he go to the library？
A.At 7：00 a.m. on Saturday.
B.At 7：00 p.m. on Thursday.
C.At 10：00 p.m. on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 p.m. on Wednesday.
（ D ）25.How long can a person keep these books？
A.One week. B.Two weeks.
C.Half a month. D.30 days.
（ B ）26.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？
A.少说话，多做事。
B.己所不欲，勿施于人。
C.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
D.千里之行，始于足下。
（ A ）27.Where can you see the notice？
A.On the website of the library.
B.In a dictionary in the library.
C.In a magazine in the library.
D.On the radio in the library.
5 Public rules
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
ever， false， negative， mess， behaviour
1.The false answer made the teacher shake her head.
2.Your room is in a（n） mess ！ Please tidy it up.
3.She doesn’t like negative words from her classmates.
4.Have you ever visited the Great Wall？
5.Listening carefully when others are speaking is a polite behaviour .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It is illegal （legal） to use a cell phone when you are driving.
7.Mum told me not to litter （litter） in the living room.
8. Following （follow） public rules protects the people and the world around us.
9.We should never spread rumours without finding （find） out the truth.
10.It is everyone’s （everyone） responsibility to protect the planet.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该排队等候。
It’s not polite to cut in line . We should wait our turn.
12.在我看来，只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。
In my opinion， only hard work can lead to success.
13.当人们不遵守公共规则时会发生什么呢？
What happens when people don’t follow public rules ？
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
考场须知！三张海报讲清考试规则
Poster 1 FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. No phones， no books.
Poster 2 BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3 Follow the examiner’s instructions. If you have a question， raise your hand. No mobile phones， books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ B ）14.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.
（ A ）15.In Poster 2， one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.
（ B ）16.In Poster 3， you can only use a black pen when having the exam.
（ A ）17.Not all the posters say something about ID card.
（ A ）18.The rule “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
一份给家庭的“规则清单”：安全、健康与爱
they， if， without， instead， safety， what， chance， need， as， useful
Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 19. useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 20. what is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck（贴） on the fridge. In that way， young children can have 21. chance to read them.
Rules are also useful to teenagers. 22. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge， it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example， teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 23. their bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules.
When to start making rules
You can manage to make simple rules as soon 24. as your child is able to understand them. Young children 25. need parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 26. if he or she does well.
Teenagers and rules
Rules about 27. safety are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides， 28. without a driver’s license， teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health.
Understanding cultures Funny international laws
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
strange， within， airport， board， either
1.You should finish your homework within an hour.
2.I heard a（n） strange noise outside last night.
3.They boarded the plane and waved goodbye.
4.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Lily can’t dance， either .
5.When the plane arrived， we had waited at the airport for over two hours.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.If you don’t follow the rules at school， you will be punished （punish）.
7.He packed （pack） his bag with books and snacks and then went out.
8.He always does everything carefully to avoid making （make） mistakes.
9.My parents always tell me not to take others’ things without asking （ask）. It’s not polite.
10.You are not allowed to feed （feed） pigeons on the streets here.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.这些参观规则适用于所有莫高窟的游客。
The visiting rules apply to all tourists in Mogao Grottoes.
11.别担心，我们将会竭尽全力去发现真相。
Don’t worry. We’ll try our best to find out the truth.
12.当你在外国时，别忘记遵守当地的法律。
Don’t forget to obey the local laws when you are in a foreign country.
13.在大多数国家，无证驾驶是违法的。
Driving without a license is against the law in most countries.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.It’s quite dangerous. B.What rules do we follow？ C.Can you eat or drink there？ D.But there are a lot of school rules. E.We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. F.Do you have any rules in your school？ G.But we have to keep our phones in our lockers.
A： Hi， Mike. Do you like your new school？
B： Yes， I do. 14. D
A： What are some of the rules？
B： Don’t run in the hallway. 15. A
A： That’s right. It helps students to keep safe. What else？
B： 16. E
A： Yes. It can make your classroom dirty. So you should eat in the dining hall.
B： 17. F
A： Of course. We mustn’t litter and we can’t bring our phones to school.
B： We can bring our phones. 18. G
A： These rules make us study well at school.
单元语法聚焦 Grammar
@语法精讲
一般现在时的被动语态
1.构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成”。其人称、数和时态的变化都体现在助动词be上。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”。
2.句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. The book is borrowed from the school library.这本书是从学校图书馆里借的。
否定句 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. My blouse isn’t made of cotton.我的衬衣不是棉质的。
句式 结构 例句
一般 疑问句 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Is English spoken by many people in the world？世界上很多人说英语吗？
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ What is this kind of sweater made of？这种毛衣是由什么制成的？
三、主动语态和被动语态的转化
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤如下： （1）确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语。（2）把主动句里的宾语变为被动句里的主语，若主动句里的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。（3）把谓语动词改为被动形式，即“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，注意时态不能变。（4）把主动句中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格，也可省略。
3.不能使用被动语态的情况
（1）look、sound、smell、taste等系动词，用主动形式表被动意义。
The flower looks beautiful.这朵花看起来很美。
（2）动词want、need以及短语be worth等后加动名词时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The car needs repairing.这辆车需要被修理。
（3）某些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词，如sell， write等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
This brand of phone sells well.这个品牌的手机卖得好。
（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take place（发生）、happen（发生）、come out（发生）、break out（爆发）、appear（出现）、disappear（消失）、last（持续）等。
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（ C ）1.（2025天津） Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke
C.is spoken D.will speak
（ C ）2.（2025北京） Language learning apps by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used
C.are used D.were used
（ A ）3.（2025广元） We should be honest to our friends， because it to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered
C.considered D.considers
（ C ）4.（2025天水一模） Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
（ B ）5.（2025酒泉三模） Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A.will sell B.are sold
C.were sold D.have sold
（ B ）6.（2025定西模拟预测） The Gansu Street Food Festival every summer in Tianshui. It offers visitors a chance to taste local snacks.
A.holds B.is held
C.was held D.will hold
（ B ）7.（2025酒泉一模） —Mmm…so delicious. What is it？
—It jiaozi， one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
（ B ）8.（2025定西一模） Tom to finish homework first after school.
A.makes B.is made
C.made D.was made
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
9.My mother waters these flowers every day. （改为被动语态）
These flowers are watered by my mother every day.
10.They lock the door when they go out. （改为被动语态）
The door is locked when they go out.
11.They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. （改为被动语态）
The sky lanterns are usually sent out during Spring Festival.
12.They often sweep their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）
Their classroom is often swept by them after school.
13.She tells her children to be careful when they cross the road. （改为被动语态）
Her children are told to be careful when they cross the road.
单元主题写作 Writing
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“规则与法律”为话题，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇与规则或法律相关的书面表达。常以说明文或应用文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. make sense 有道理；说得通
2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
3. keep doing 继续做
4. cut in line 插队
5. against the law 违反法律
6. follow the rules 遵守规则
【句型】
12.It encourages people to keep the environment clean and not to leave any rubbish behind .它鼓励人们保持环境整洁，不要留下任何垃圾。
13.As a driver， you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road.因此，作为一名司机，你必须留意道路上的交通信号灯和其他标志。
7.These laws can help keep us safe and prevent accidents.这些法规有助于保障我们的安全，预防事故发生。
8.I think following these rules is good for my family.我认为遵守这些规则对我的家人有好处。
@学以致用
俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。家规是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示信息，并结合你的家规实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家规。
Family Rules 1.respect the old and love the young…
2.be polite and honest to…
3.value the time…
4.help with housework…
5.…
Your opinion …
要求：1.根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
开门见山，点明主题，总体说明家规很重要（In China， family rules are…）→具体介绍自己家的家规（We are supposed to…Being polite…I should…We mustn’t…What’s more…On weekends…）→表达自己对这些家规的看法以及做法（I think…We’ll be strict…）
Dear Sam，
In China， family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture.
There are many rules in my family.We are supposed to respect the old and love the young. We should also be kind to others. Being polite and honest is also important in my family. I should study hard. We mustn’t stay up too late and we have to go to bed and get up on time. What’s more， we should value the time. On weekends， we often help with housework.
I think following these rules is good for my family. We’ll be strict with ourselves and behave well in our daily life. I also learn to think about other’s feelings.
What about you？ Do you have family rules？ I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li HuaUnit 4 Rules make for a better life！
1 Signs in public places
单元主题：人与社会——班级与学校规则，规则意识（观察并谈论规则）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
mobile， entrance， likely， law， common， download
1.I can some interesting e-books from the Internet.
2.It’s to rain tomorrow， so we’d better take umbrellas.
3.My father agreed to buy a new phone for me this year.
4.Everyone is equal（平等的） under the .
5.We meet at the school every morning.
6.We have an interest in playing basketball.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7.The local （citizen） are proud of their city’s history.
8.First， I’ll explain the （rule） of the game.
9.My parents （record） our running times during the sports class.
10.Our school （promote） teamwork and friendship through different sports activities.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.他说的话完全没道理。
What he said doesn’t at all.
12.世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。
The World Earth Day is a day that people the earth.
14.在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to talk loudly .
15.作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规则。
As students， we should the school .
13. 言语是银，而沉默是金。
Speech is silver， while .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.You have a point. B.Why do you think so？ C.What do you think of them？ D.They help us study in school safely. E.Why can’t we bring phone watches？ F.How many school rules have you remembered？ G.As a result， they may not listen to teachers carefully.
A： Hi， Lily！ Our school has made some new rules this term. 14.
B： I think most of them are good. 15.
A： But some rules are a bit strict. For example， we can’t bring mobile phones to school.
B： Actually， that’s not all. We aren’t allowed to bring phone watches either.
A： Really？ I didn’t know that. 16.
B： Because some students might use them to talk in class. 17.
A： Oh， I see. But it’s inconvenient sometimes.
B： Exactly. However， this kind of strict rule can help improve our studies.
A： 18. Let’s follow the rules together！
2 Traffic laws help！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
therefore， belt， signal， lane， cross
1.This on the mountain means danger.
2.There is a bike beside the road.
3.It was raining heavily. ， we decided to stay at home.
4.Please the road only at the zebra crossing.
5.When the plane takes off， one should fasten the safety .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic （regulate）.
7.Teenagers under 18 should not be allowed （drive）.
8.The climate here is not （suit） for growing this kind of plant.
9.To get to the zoo， you should take the first （cross） on the right.
10.Let’s go to the front （sit） so that we can hear the teacher clearly.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.我错过了那条街，因为我忘了及时转弯。
I missed the street because I forgot to in time.
12.天气预报说明天有雨。
the weather forecast， it will be rainy tomorrow.
13.学生们不被允许在图书馆大声说话。
Students are talk loudly in the library.
14.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should our behaviour in public.
15.因为天冷，我们都穿上厚外套，以防感冒。
Because of the cold weather， we wear thick coats colds.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
校规：束缚的枷锁，还是成长的阶梯 Every school has rules for students 16 . However， some students may see the rules as a way for teachers to control them. Sometimes， they’re unhappy and even feel 17 . Well， if you think your life is hard， you might think about the 18 in ancient times. For some of them， life was really hard.
In the old days， people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind 19 teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they 20 to do. Often， 21 a teacher was， the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact， following school rules can be very important. For example， running in the hallways could cause a student to 22 . It may hurt him or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 23 difficulty. In class， a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone answers the question in a low voice， other students can’t hear him or her 24 .
School rules can help students prepare for 25 own futures as well. When they go out by themselves， they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules， life will be meaningless.
( )16.A.follows B.following C.to follow D.follow
( )17.A.angry B.interested C.excited D.good
( )18.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
( )19.A.when B.if C.how D.where
( )20.A.told B.were telling C.were told D.tell
( )21.A.the more strict B.more strict
C.stricter D.the stricter
( )22.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
( )23.A.without B.from C.except D.about
( )24.A.quickly B.luckily C.clearly D.politely
( )25.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
Ⅴ.阅读理解
河南博物馆的参观须知
Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours： 9：00-17：00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance one hour before closing Ticket information ·Visitors can use their ID cards to book（预订） free tickets online. After showing their ID cards， they can go into the museum. ·If you don’t have an ID card， go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation（有效证件）.
Rules for visitors ·If you are under 12， go to the museum with your parents. ·Don’t take large bags into the museum. ·Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ·Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )26.Visitors should go into the museum before .
A.3：00 p.m. B.4：30 p.m.
C.4：00 p.m. D.5：00 p.m.
( )27.What do we need to book a ticket online？
A.The phone number.
B.The ID card.
C.The student ID card.
D.A driver’s license（驾驶证）.
( )28. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum？
A. B.
C. D.
( )29. Where can we probably find the reading above？
A.In a travel book.
B.In a story book.
C.In a student’s diary.
D.In a history book.
3 Spoken and unspoken rules
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
somewhere， rude， distance， test
1.Tina studies for a by reading the textbook.
2.I must have left my keys in the house.
3.The between the two cities is about 200 kilometres.
4.Don’t be . We should show our respect to everyone.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.We practise （speak） English every morning.
6.Being （respect） to others can hurt their feelings， so always be kind.
7.The （west） countries have different cultures from us.
8.The boy （recognise） us when we visited him again two years later.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.他在走廊里找到了他丢失的书。
He found his lost book .
9.万物靠太阳生长。
All living things the sun for their growth.
10.我们不应该在考试中作弊，因为这是不诚实的。
We shouldn’t tests because it’s dishonest.
Ⅳ. 语法与情景对话
( )14.This kind of car in Shanghai.
A.is made B.makes
C.made D.making
( )15.Rules are important in our lives. They to keep us safe.
A.make B.are made
C.made D.were made
( )11.Trees every year to make our city more beautiful.
A.plant B.planted
C.are planted D.were planted
( )12.As we all know， it to take photos in the museum.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.didn’t allow
( )13.—How clean and tidy your classroom is！
—Thank you. It every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned
C.cleaned D.was cleaned
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
新生必读：校园行为指南
School Rules for Students
·Arrive at school on time. Don’t be late. If you are late， you must tell the teacher the reason.
·Wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Keep your uniform clean and tidy.
·Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and may cause accidents.
·Keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly or make noises. You can borrow up to three books at a time.
·Finish your homework on time. Don’t copy others’ homework. It’s dishonest.
·Respect your teachers and classmates. Don’t fight or use bad words.
·Don’t bring dangerous things to school， such as knives and fireworks.
·Take care of the school property（财产）. Don’t damage（损坏） desks， chairs or other things.
Following these rules is everyone’s responsibility. If you break the rules， you will get punishment（惩罚）.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )14.How many books can a student borrow from the library at a time？
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
( )15.What should students wear from Monday to Friday？
A.Sports clothes. B.School uniform.
C.Beautiful clothes. D.Colourful clothes.
( )16.Which of the following is NOT allowed at school？
A.Running in the playground.
B.Talking quietly in the library.
C.Bringing a knife to school.
D.Finishing homework on time.
( )17.What will happen if a student breaks the rules？
A.He will be asked to leave the school.
B.He will get punishment.
C.His parents will be called.
D.He will not get good grades.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第18至22小题。
Frank的幸福密码，藏在家庭规则里 Do you have family rules？ Do you think they are good or terrible？ Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules.
Take exercise every day. On weekdays， Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends， Frank’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him， too. When they get help from other family members， they must say “Thank you”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life.
18.Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him？
19.How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage？
20.Why does Frank like his family rules？
21.Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”？ Why or why not？
22.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
4 Personal boundaries
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
boundary， nod， hood， shake
1.She wears a jacket with a warm in winter.
2. The between Gansu and Qinghai is lined with mountains.
3.My mum her head when I asked to go to the library.
4.He didn’t know the answer， so he his head.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.The teacher often （warn） us not to run in the hallway.
6.Don’t （hide） from your problems—face them bravely！
7.This is my （person） computer. Don’t use it without asking.
8.A boundary is a rule that helps us feel safe and （respect）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.你需要放下手机，去享受阳光。
You need to from your phone and enjoy the sunshine.
10.老师设定了一条界限——学生们不允许在课堂上吃喝。
The teacher that students aren’t allowed to eat or drink in class.
11.每天坚持读英语，你的能力会提高。
English every day， and your skills will improve.
12.开车时，不要将视线从路面移开。
Don’t from the road while driving.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
从抱怨到道歉：读懂规则里的爱 Harry is a little boy from the US. He is the only child of his parents， but he thinks that his mother doesn’t like him. She is 13 with him and often teaches him to do housework. Every day， Harry does different kinds of 14 ， but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him. Harry feels sad and wants to talk about the rules with Mum.
One day， Harry plays for two hours after school and gets home 15 . Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes（批评） him for not 16 the rules. One of the family rules is that Harry should 17 home before 7 p.m. Harry says， “Rules！ Rules！ 18 do you make so many rules for me？”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to help you， my son？ The rules can help you become a 19 person. I hope we can always be together， but I know you have to leave me one day. I must 20 you can look after yourself，” his mother says.
After hearing his mother’s words， Harry says 21 to his mother.
Sometimes， parents make rules to help their children 22 . And it doesn’t mean they don’t love their children. It is just another way to show their love.
( )13.A.happy B.strict C.busy D.angry
( )14.A.games B.hobbies C.homework D.housework
( )15.A.early B.hard C.late D.soon
( )16.A.breaking B.making C.following D.showing
( )17.A.leave B.get C.stay D.fly
( )18.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
( )19.A.worse B.taller C.better D.shorter
( )20.A.find out B.depend on C.look for D.make sure
( )21.A.no B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye
( )22.A.grow B.listen C.work D.play
Ⅴ.阅读理解
图书馆的小规则，守护大美好 Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your actions in the library and your actions at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library.
Time The library opens from 7：30 till 22：00 from Monday to Friday， from 8：00 till 21：00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made， go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group， find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading.
Golden Rule Remember the golden rule：Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule， you will enjoy yourself in the library.
Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible（有责任的） for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )23.People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the .
A.strict rules B.fast network
C.good environment D.rich resources
( )24.If Jimmy wants to borrow some books， when can he go to the library？
A.At 7：00 a.m. on Saturday.
B.At 7：00 p.m. on Thursday.
C.At 10：00 p.m. on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 p.m. on Wednesday.
( )25.How long can a person keep these books？
A.One week. B.Two weeks.
C.Half a month. D.30 days.
( )26.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？
A.少说话，多做事。
B.己所不欲，勿施于人。
C.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
D.千里之行，始于足下。
( )27.Where can you see the notice？
A.On the website of the library.
B.In a dictionary in the library.
C.In a magazine in the library.
D.On the radio in the library.
5 Public rules
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
ever， false， negative， mess， behaviour
1.The answer made the teacher shake her head.
2.Your room is in a（n） ！ Please tidy it up.
3.She doesn’t like words from her classmates.
4.Have you visited the Great Wall？
5.Listening carefully when others are speaking is a polite .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It is （legal） to use a cell phone when you are driving.
7.Mum told me not （litter） in the living room.
8. （follow） public rules protects the people and the world around us.
9.We should never spread rumours without （find） out the truth.
10.It is （everyone） responsibility to protect the planet.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该排队等候。
It’s not polite to . We should wait our turn.
12.在我看来，只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。
In my opinion， only hard work can success.
13.当人们不遵守公共规则时会发生什么呢？
What happens when people don’t follow ？
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
考场须知！三张海报讲清考试规则
Poster 1 FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. No phones， no books.
Poster 2 BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3 Follow the examiner’s instructions. If you have a question， raise your hand. No mobile phones， books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )14.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.
( )15.In Poster 2， one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.
( )16.In Poster 3， you can only use a black pen when having the exam.
( )17.Not all the posters say something about ID card.
( )18.The rule “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
一份给家庭的“规则清单”：安全、健康与爱
they， if， without， instead， safety， what， chance， need， as， useful
Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 19. to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 20. is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck（贴） on the fridge. In that way， young children can have 21. to read them.
Rules are also useful to teenagers. 22. of sticking the rules on the fridge， it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example， teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 23. bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules.
When to start making rules
You can manage to make simple rules as soon 24. your child is able to understand them. Young children 25. parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 26. he or she does well.
Teenagers and rules
Rules about 27. are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides， 28. a driver’s license， teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health.
Understanding cultures Funny international laws
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
strange， within， airport， board， either
1.You should finish your homework an hour.
2.I heard a（n） noise outside last night.
3.They the plane and waved goodbye.
4.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Lily can’t dance， .
5.When the plane arrived， we had waited at the for over two hours.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.If you don’t follow the rules at school， you will be （punish）.
7.He （pack） his bag with books and snacks and then went out.
8.He always does everything carefully to avoid （make） mistakes.
9.My parents always tell me not to take others’ things without （ask）. It’s not polite.
10.You are not allowed （feed） pigeons on the streets here.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.这些参观规则适用于所有莫高窟的游客。
The visiting rules all tourists in Mogao Grottoes.
11.别担心，我们将会竭尽全力去发现真相。
Don’t worry. We’ll try our best to the truth.
12.当你在外国时，别忘记遵守当地的法律。
Don’t obey the local laws when you are in a foreign country.
13.在大多数国家，无证驾驶是违法的。
Driving without a license is in most countries.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.It’s quite dangerous. B.What rules do we follow？ C.Can you eat or drink there？ D.But there are a lot of school rules. E.We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. F.Do you have any rules in your school？ G.But we have to keep our phones in our lockers.
A： Hi， Mike. Do you like your new school？
B： Yes， I do. 14.
A： What are some of the rules？
B： Don’t run in the hallway. 15.
A： That’s right. It helps students to keep safe. What else？
B： 16.
A： Yes. It can make your classroom dirty. So you should eat in the dining hall.
B： 17.
A： Of course. We mustn’t litter and we can’t bring our phones to school.
B： We can bring our phones. 18.
A： These rules make us study well at school.
单元语法聚焦 Grammar
@语法精讲
一般现在时的被动语态
1.构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成”。其人称、数和时态的变化都体现在助动词be上。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”。
2.句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. The book is borrowed from the school library.这本书是从学校图书馆里借的。
否定句 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. My blouse isn’t made of cotton.我的衬衣不是棉质的。
句式 结构 例句
一般 疑问句 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Is English spoken by many people in the world？世界上很多人说英语吗？
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ What is this kind of sweater made of？这种毛衣是由什么制成的？
三、主动语态和被动语态的转化
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤如下： （1）确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语。（2）把主动句里的宾语变为被动句里的主语，若主动句里的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。（3）把谓语动词改为被动形式，即“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，注意时态不能变。（4）把主动句中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格，也可省略。
3.不能使用被动语态的情况
（1）look、sound、smell、taste等系动词，用主动形式表被动意义。
The flower looks beautiful.这朵花看起来很美。
（2）动词want、need以及短语be worth等后加动名词时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The car needs repairing.这辆车需要被修理。
（3）某些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词，如sell， write等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
This brand of phone sells well.这个品牌的手机卖得好。
（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take place（发生）、happen（发生）、come out（发生）、break out（爆发）、appear（出现）、disappear（消失）、last（持续）等。
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025天津） Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke
C.is spoken D.will speak
( )2.（2025北京） Language learning apps by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used
C.are used D.were used
( )3.（2025广元） We should be honest to our friends， because it to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered
C.considered D.considers
( )4.（2025天水一模） Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
( )5.（2025酒泉三模） Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A.will sell B.are sold
C.were sold D.have sold
( )6.（2025定西模拟预测） The Gansu Street Food Festival every summer in Tianshui. It offers visitors a chance to taste local snacks.
A.holds B.is held
C.was held D.will hold
( )7.（2025酒泉一模） —Mmm…so delicious. What is it？
—It jiaozi， one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
( )8.（2025定西一模） Tom to finish homework first after school.
A.makes B.is made
C.made D.was made
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
9.My mother waters these flowers every day. （改为被动语态）
These flowers by my mother every day.
10.They lock the door when they go out. （改为被动语态）
The door when they go out.
11.They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. （改为被动语态）
The sky lanterns usually out during Spring Festival.
12.They often sweep their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）
Their classroom often by them after school.
13.She tells her children to be careful when they cross the road. （改为被动语态）
Her children to be careful when they cross the road.
单元主题写作 Writing
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“规则与法律”为话题，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇与规则或法律相关的书面表达。常以说明文或应用文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 有道理；说得通
2. 提醒某人做某事
3. 继续做
4. 插队
5. 违反法律
6. 遵守规则
【句型】
12.It encourages people the environment clean and not to any rubbish .它鼓励人们保持环境整洁，不要留下任何垃圾。
13.As a driver， you must therefore traffic lights and other signals on the road.因此，作为一名司机，你必须留意道路上的交通信号灯和其他标志。
7.These laws can help and prevent accidents.这些法规有助于保障我们的安全，预防事故发生。
8.I think following these rules my family.我认为遵守这些规则对我的家人有好处。
@学以致用
俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。家规是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示信息，并结合你的家规实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家规。
Family Rules 1.respect the old and love the young…
2.be polite and honest to…
3.value the time…
4.help with housework…
5.…
Your opinion …
要求：1.根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
开门见山，点明主题，总体说明家规很重要（In China， family rules are…）→具体介绍自己家的家规（We are supposed to…Being polite…I should…We mustn’t…What’s more…On weekends…）→表达自己对这些家规的看法以及做法（I think…We’ll be strict…）
Dear Sam，
In China， family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture.
What about you？ Do you have family rules？ I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
