中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
一、单项选择
1.There was no ____ five years ago. ( )
A.a library B.libraries C.library
2.There ____ no bikes in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
3.I ____ a bad dream last night. ( )
A.have B.having C.had
4.He ____ at 7: 30, and then he does exercise every morning. ( )
A.wake up B.wakes up C.woke up
5.There was ____ he could do. ( )
A.anything B.thing C.nothing
6.____ a cool cheetah!( )
A.What B.How C.Which
7.Jenny is in Class 1. Lily is in Class 2. They are in _____ classes. ( )
A.one B.different C.same
8.I like winter very much, because I can _____ with my friends. ( )
A.go cycling B.go swimming C.go ice -skating
二、填空题
9.One day, I am going (visit) the moon by spaceship.
10.There no library before. But now there a new one. (is)
11.My grandfather (can’t) use a computer when he was at school.
12.Wu Binbin (drink) some water and then he ran very fast.
13.She (go) to school on foot before.
三、句型转换
14.There weren’t any gyms. (改为同义句)
There ____ ____ gyms.
15.The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子)
The man ____ ____ the computer before.
16.There were some beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
17.I liked winter before. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
18.I could see stars on the hill at night. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
四、补全对话
陈杰正在看John的老照片。选择合适的选项补全对话。
Chen Jie: Look! 19 That’s funny.
John: Yes. But I don’t like long hair now.
Chen Jie: 20
John: Right. 21 Now, I’m very active in class. 22
Chen Jie: 23 . So I couldn’t ride my bike. Now, I go cycling every day.
John: That’s good exercise.
A.Well, I was very short.
B.Before, I was quiet.
C.How about you
D.You had long hair at that time.
E.We are all different now.
五、阅读判断
海海所在的小镇发生了很大的变化。根据照片,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
24.There were many tall buildings in the town before. ( )
25.Before, there were two big lakes in the town. ( )
26.There is a post office in the town now. ( )
27.People can see a film now. ( )
六、任务型阅读
玲玲昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。阅读材料,完成下列各题。
I had an amazing dream last night.
I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I hurt my foot. I couldn’t go fast. I saw my friends walking faster than me, and then I couldn’t see them. I was worried. At this time, I had wings. They were white, big and pretty. I could fly. I flew and flew, and soon I was on the top (顶部) of the mountain. I was so happy!
28.根据材料,给图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
29.根据材料,回答问题。
(1) How did Lingling feel when she couldn’t see her friends
_______________________
(2) What does the underlined word “wings” mean in Chinese
_______________________
七、书面表达
30.书面表达。
地球是我们赖以生存的家园。但由于人们的不当行为, 地球已经满目疮痰。请你根据思维导图提示,完成以下短文,号召人们从小事做起,保护环境,保护地球。不少于5句话。
In the past, the Earth was ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s help the Earth together.
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:五年前没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型的用法,no后接可数名词单数或复数,本句中be动词为was,说明主语是单数。“no library” 等同于“not a library”,不需要再加冠词a,因此选library,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:唐朝没有自行车。本题考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。“in the Tang dynasty”表明用一般过去时,主语bikes是复数形式,因此be动词用were,故选 C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我昨晚做了一个噩梦。本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中“last night”(昨晚)是一般过去时的时间标志,因此谓语动词要用过去式。“have”的过去式是“had”。选项C符合题意,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:他每天早上7:30醒来,然后去锻炼。本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。时间状语“every morning”表示经常性动作,主语He是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。A. wake up:动词原形,不符合第三人称单数主语的要求。B. wakes up:动词第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则。C. woke up:动词过去式,不符合“every morning”表示的现在时态。故答案为B。
5.C
【详解】句意:他什么也做不了。本题考查不定代词的用法。A. anything:意为“任何事”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,但本句已有was,结构不匹配。B. thing:意为“事情”,是可数名词,前面需要加冠词或限定词,不能单独使用。C. nothing:意为“没有什么”,符合句意。故答案为C。
6.A
【详解】句意:多么酷的一只猎豹啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,或How+形容词/副词。本句中“a cool cheetah”是“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构,需用What引导。A. What:符合感叹句结构。B. How:若用 How,句子需改为“How cool a cheetah is!”,不符合原句结构。C. Which:意为“哪一个”,不用于感叹句。故答案为A。
7.B
【详解】句意:Jenny在1班,Lily在2班。她们在不同的班级。本题考查形容词辨析。A. one:意为“一个”,后接单数名词,而句中classes是复数,不符合。B. different:意为“不同的”,后接复数名词,符合“Jenny和Lily在不同班级”的语境。C. same:意为“相同的”,前面必须加定冠词the,且后接单数名词,不符合。故答案为B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢冬天,因为我可以和朋友们去滑冰。本题考查短语辨析。A. go cycling:去骑自行车,通常是温暖季节的活动,不符合冬天的语境。B. go swimming:去游泳,是夏季的活动,不符合冬天的语境。C. go ice-skating:去滑冰,是冬天的典型活动,符合语境。故答案为C。
9.to visit
【详解】句意:有一天,我将要乘宇宙飞船去参观月球。本题考查固定句式“be going to do sth”,表示“将要做某事”,因此动词visit前需要加to,构成不定式结构。故答案为to visit。
10. was is
【详解】句意:以前这里没有图书馆。但现在有一个新的。本题考查there be句型的时态。第一空:时间状语before表明是一般过去时,library是单数,be动词用was。第二空:时间状语now表明是一般现在时,“a new one”是单数,be动词用is。故答案为was;is。
11.couldn’t
【详解】句意:我爷爷上学的时候不会用电脑。本题考查情态动词的时态。时间状语“when he was at school”表明句子是一般过去时,can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故答案为couldn’t。
12.drank
【详解】句意:吴彬彬喝了一些水,然后他跑得非常快。本题考查动词的形式。drink是动词,喝。本题and连接两个并列的句子,由ran可知时态是一般过去时态,动词drink用过去式drank。故答案为drank。
13.went
【详解】句意:她之前步行上学。本题考查动词的形式,根据before可知该句时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
14. were no
【详解】句意:没有任何体育馆。本题考查同义句转换,“There weren’t any...”与“There were no...”意思相同,都表示“没有……”,故答案为were;no。
15. couldn’t use
【详解】句意:这个男人不会用电脑。本题考查时态转换,用before改写句子时,句子需使用一般过去时,can’t 的过去式是couldn’t,后面接动词原形use,故答案为couldn’t;use。
16.There weren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago.
【详解】句意:两个月前花园里有一些漂亮的花。本题考查there be句型的否定转换,一般过去时的there be句型变否定句,需在be动词后加not,同时将some变为any,故答案为There weren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago.
17.I didn’t like winter before.
【解析】略
18.Could you see stars on the hill at night
【详解】句意:我晚上能在山上看到星星。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句。含有情态动词could的句子变一般疑问句时,需将could提到句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句子结构为:Could+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为Could you see stars on the hill at night
19.D 20.E 21.B 22.C 23.A
【导语】本文是陈杰和John围绕老照片展开的对话。
19.根据下一句:是的。但我现在不喜欢长发了。该句是对过去发型的描述,D选项“你那时候留着长发。”符合语境,故选D。
20.根据下一句:对的。这是对前面总结性话语的肯定,E选项“我们现在都不一样了。”符合语境,故选E。
21.根据下一句:现在我在课堂上很活跃。该句是在对比过去的状态,B选项“以前,我很安静。”符合语境,故选B。
22.根据下一句的内容是陈杰在讲述自己的变化,这是John在询问陈杰的情况,C选项“你呢?”符合语境,故选C。
23.根据下一句:所以我不会骑自行车。该句是在解释过去的自身状态,A选项“嗯,我那时候很矮。” 符合语境,故选A。
24.F 25.F 26.T 27.T
【导语】本文通过对比小镇过去和现在的照片,判断句子的正误。
24.句意:以前小镇上有很多高楼。根据Before的图片,小镇以前没有高楼,故答案为F。
25.句意:以前小镇上有两个大湖。根据Before的图片,小镇以前没有两个大湖,故答案为F。
26.句意:现在小镇上有一个邮局。根据Now的图片,小镇现在有邮局,故答案为T。
27.句意:现在人们可以看电影了。根据Now的图片,小镇现在有电影院,故答案为T。
28. 3 1 2 29. She felt worried. 翅膀。
【导语】本文是玲玲讲述自己昨晚做的一个有趣的梦,描述了和朋友爬山、受伤、长出翅膀飞到山顶的经历。
28.图片1是玲玲长出翅膀飞到山顶的场景。根据“...I had wings... I flew and flew, and soon I was on the top of the mountain.”可知,玲玲长出翅膀飞到山顶,这是故事的高潮和结局。图片2是玲玲和朋友们一起开心地爬山。根据“I climbed a mountain with my friends... I climbed very fast.”可知,这是故事的开头。图片3是玲玲脚受伤了,只能一瘸一拐地走。根据“Suddenly I hurt my foot... I saw my friends walking faster than me, and then I couldn’t see them.”可知,玲玲受伤后跟不上朋友,这是故事的中间转折。可知先后顺序应为312,故答案为312。
29.(1)根据“I was worried.”可知,玲玲看不到朋友时感到很担心,故答案为She felt worried.
(2)根据上下文,wings是玲玲长出的能让她飞起来的身体部位,在中文里的意思是翅膀。故答案为翅膀。
30.参考范文:
In the past, the Earth was a beautiful place. But now the Earth is very dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. We should plant more trees and stop cutting them down. We shouldn’t drive so much. We should stop using plastic bags and throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. Let’s help the Earth together.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图提示描述之前的地球和现在地球的区别以及为什么地球会生病,怎样保护地球等,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时描述,用第一人称描述,注意条理清晰,句子完整,要符合题干要求的句子数量。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,dirty脏的,rubbish垃圾,cut down砍倒,plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型:Sometimes people…;Smoke from… makes…;We should…;We shouldn’t…
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