Unit 4 Then and now 同主题情境阅读理解 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now 同主题情境阅读理解 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now 同主题情境阅读理解 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
课堂上，老师正在介绍着伟大的发明。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient (古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions (发明) —papermaking, gunpowder (火药), printing and the compass.
What about now We also have lots of great inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.
1．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The people were clever in ancient times. ( )
(2) The high speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. ( )
(3) Now we can pay (支付) by phone. ( )
2．根据短文，选择正确答案。
What does the underlined word “convenience” mean ( )
A．烦恼 B．便利 C． 障碍
Bob在班会课上分享了自己的成长。阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Bob. This is my poster. I changed a lot.
Before, I was short and fat. I liked toys. I couldn’t play football. 1.
Now, I am tall and strong. I can play football. I also like reading. 2.
I hope I will be a pilot in the future! I think I will be taller. Cool! 3.
3．为文章匹配合适的图片，将选项填写在方框中。
A． B． C．
4．将表格补全。
Before Now In the future
Bob was short and ____. He is tall and strong. He will be ____.
He liked toys. He likes ____. He will be a ____.
He couldn’t play ____. He can play football.
临近毕业，同学们聊起自己的成长变化。根据表格内容，将对话框内容补充完整。
Oliver Wu Binbin Sarah
Before short didn’t like maths had short hair
Now tall likes maths very much has long hair
5．_______
6．_______
7．_______
8．_______
请你和厦厦一起阅读绘本，完成以下任务。
Many years ago, there was no lights at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People at that time liked to watch the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. 1 Later, many people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. 2 ( )
Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other places, they usually went by boat or pass could help them find a way in the trip. 3 ( ) Nowadays, the internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t use a map or compass. They can use the BDS! It’s very helpful. 4 ( )
9．Choose the right pictures for Page 2-4.
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
A． B． C．
10．Choose a suitable title (标题) for the text. ( )
A．Different ways to find a star
B．Different ways to draw a map
C． Different ways to find a way
11．Xiaxia is using the BDS. She will go to the _____. ( )
Hi. Welcome to the BDS! It will take about ten minutes. First go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.
A．post office B．shop C． museum
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Our school changed a lot! Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days. But now, there’s a new gym in our school. We can play basketball and badminton in it. Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. We had lunch in the classroom. Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym. We have lunch in it. Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building. We often read books in it. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
12．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We could play sports in a small gym on rainy days before. ( )
(2) We had lunch in the dining hall three years ago. ( )
(3) There is a dining hall near the gym now. ( )
13．选择正确答案。
(1) We can ______ in the gym now. ( )
A．play football B．go swimming C． play badminton
(2) There is a bright ______ behind the teaching building now. ( )
A．computer room B．library C． reading room
阅读理解。
Changes in our life
Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write e-mails. We can chat on the Internet.
Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.
The way we study has changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.
Now our life is becoming better and better.
14．细读前三段，完成过去与现在的变化对比。
对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study
Before ______ on foot, ______ or by bus learned from books and ______
Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write e-mails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ______ look up information ______; take online classes
15．细读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) People could chat on the Internet before. ( )
(2) High-speed trains and planes are fast and convenient. ( )
(3) Our life is getting better and better. ( )
16．品读文章，完成选择。
(1)文中黑斜体单词 convenient的意思：( )
A．方便的 B．慢的
(2)与文中黑体画线部分take online classes意思相近的是：( )
A．have classes at school B．have classes on the Internet
参考答案
1． T F T 2．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明以及现代的一些伟大发明，如高铁、电子支付等。
1．(1) 句意：古代的人们很聪明。根据“In ancient times, our people were very clever...”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：高铁是古代四大发明之一。根据“four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass”，可知四大发明不包括高铁，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：现在我们可以用手机支付。根据图片和“electronic payment”的提示，可知现在可以用手机支付，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：划线单词convenience是什么意思？根据上下文“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.”，这些发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利，故答案为B。
3．1. C 2. A 3. B 4． fat taller reading pilot football
【导语】本文是Bob在班会课上分享的成长变化，包括过去、现在的状态和对未来的期望。
3．第一空：根据“Before, I was short and fat. I liked toys.”可知，Bob以前喜欢玩具，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第二空：根据“Now, I am tall and strong. I can play football.”可知，Bob现在会踢足球，对应图片 A，故答案为A。
第三空：根据“I hope I will be a pilot in the future!”可知，Bob未来想成为飞行员，对应图片B，故答案为B。
4．第一空：根据“Before, I was short and fat.”可知，Bob以前又矮又胖，故答案为fat。
第二空：根据“I think I will be taller.”可知，Bob未来会更高，故答案为taller。
第三空：根据“I also like reading.”可知，Bob现在喜欢阅读，故答案为reading。
第四空：根据“I hope I will be a pilot in the future!”可知，Bob未来想成为飞行员，故答案为pilot。
第五空：根据“Before... I couldn’t play football.”可知，Bob以前不会踢足球，故答案为football。
5．I didn’t like maths 6．I like maths very much 7．I had short hair 8．I have long hair
【导语】本文介绍的三位同学的成长变化。
5．根据表格中Wu Binbin的信息，“Before”对应“didn’t like maths”，故答案为I didn’t like maths.
6．根据表格中Wu Binbin的信息，“Now”对应“likes maths very much”。故答案为I like maths very much.
7．根据表格中Sarah的信息，“Before”对应“had short hair”，故答案为I had short hair.
8．根据表格中Sarah的信息，“Now”对应“has long hair”，故答案为I have long hair.
9． B A C 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文主要是过去和现在辨别方向，找到路线的不同方式。
9．根据“Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was old map.”可知人们画带有桥，河和山的画。那是旧的地图。B符合题意，故选B。
根据“When people wanted to go to other places, they usually went by boat or pass could help them find a way in the trip.”可知人们去其它的地方，通常坐船。指南针帮助他们找到途中的地方。A符合题意，故选A。
根据“When people want to go to a new place, they don’t use a map or compass. They can use the BDS!”可知现在当人们想去新地方的时候，不再使用地图或者指南针，而是使用导航，C符合题意，故选C。
10．句意：为文章选择合适的标题。A找到星星的不同方式。B画地图的不同方式。C找到路的不同方式。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了过去通过看星星，地图，指南针等辨别方向，找到去某地的路线，现在人们通过导航找到路线，C符合题意，故选C。
11．句意：霞霞正在使用导航。她将去____。A邮局，B商店，C博物馆，根据“First go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.”可知霞霞先直行，在第二个十字路口左转，目的地在她的右侧，应该是商店，故选B。
12． F F T 13． C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校现在和过去的变化。
12．(1)句意：以前下雨天我们可以在小体育馆里运动。根据“Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days.”可知以前没有体育馆，下雨天不能运动，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三年前，我们在餐厅吃午饭。根据“Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. ”可知三年前，学校没有餐厅，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。根据“ Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym.”可知现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
13．(1)句意：现在我们可以在体育馆打羽毛球。A踢足球，B游泳，C打羽毛球，根据“We can play basketball and badminton in it.”可知现在可以在体育馆打篮球和羽毛球，故选C。
(2)句意：现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。A电脑室，B图书馆，C阅览室，根据“Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building.”可知现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。故选B。
14． write letters by bike the teachers by plane on the Internet 15． F T T 16． A B
【导语】本文对比了今昔生活方式的差异，重点描述了通讯、交通和学习三方面的变化。
14．根据“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知以前，人们只能写信给对方。故答案为write letters。
根据“Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus.”可知以前，人们通常步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车外出。故答案为by bike。
根据“Before, students learned from books and the teachers.”可知以前，学生是从书本和老师那里学习。故答案为the teachers。
根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机去旅行。故答案为by plane。
根据“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知现在可以在互联网上查找信息。故答案为on the Internet。
15．(1)句意：过去人们可以在网上聊天。根据第1段“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知过去只能写信，故答案为F。
(2)句意：高铁和飞机快速且便捷。根据第2段“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知乘汽车、高铁或飞机，它们快速便捷，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。根据文章末段“Now our life is becoming better and better.”可知现在生活正变得越来越好，故答案为T。
16．(1)根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机旅行。它们既快捷又方便。故选A。
(2)A在学校上课，B在网上上课。根据第3段“Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.”可知和网络有关，通过网络学习，故选B。
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Unit 4 Then and now 同主题情境阅读理解 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
课堂上，老师正在介绍着伟大的发明。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient (古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions (发明) —papermaking, gunpowder (火药), printing and the compass.
What about now We also have lots of great inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.
1．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The people were clever in ancient times. ( )
(2) The high speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. ( )
(3) Now we can pay (支付) by phone. ( )
2．根据短文，选择正确答案。
What does the underlined word “convenience” mean ( )
A．烦恼 B．便利 C． 障碍
Bob在班会课上分享了自己的成长。阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Bob. This is my poster. I changed a lot.
Before, I was short and fat. I liked toys. I couldn’t play football. 1.
Now, I am tall and strong. I can play football. I also like reading. 2.
I hope I will be a pilot in the future! I think I will be taller. Cool! 3.
3．为文章匹配合适的图片，将选项填写在方框中。
A． B． C．
4．将表格补全。
Before Now In the future
Bob was short and ____. He is tall and strong. He will be ____.
He liked toys. He likes ____. He will be a ____.
He couldn’t play ____. He can play football.
临近毕业，同学们聊起自己的成长变化。根据表格内容，将对话框内容补充完整。
Oliver Wu Binbin Sarah
Before short didn’t like maths had short hair
Now tall likes maths very much has long hair
5．_______
6．_______
7．_______
8．_______
请你和厦厦一起阅读绘本，完成以下任务。
Many years ago, there was no lights at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People at that time liked to watch the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. 1 Later, many people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. 2 ( )
Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other places, they usually went by boat or pass could help them find a way in the trip. 3 ( ) Nowadays, the internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t use a map or compass. They can use the BDS! It’s very helpful. 4 ( )
9．Choose the right pictures for Page 2-4.
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
A． B． C．
10．Choose a suitable title (标题) for the text. ( )
A．Different ways to find a star
B．Different ways to draw a map
C． Different ways to find a way
11．Xiaxia is using the BDS. She will go to the _____. ( )
Hi. Welcome to the BDS! It will take about ten minutes. First go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.
A．post office B．shop C． museum
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Our school changed a lot! Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days. But now, there’s a new gym in our school. We can play basketball and badminton in it. Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. We had lunch in the classroom. Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym. We have lunch in it. Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building. We often read books in it. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
12．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We could play sports in a small gym on rainy days before. ( )
(2) We had lunch in the dining hall three years ago. ( )
(3) There is a dining hall near the gym now. ( )
13．选择正确答案。
(1) We can ______ in the gym now. ( )
A．play football B．go swimming C． play badminton
(2) There is a bright ______ behind the teaching building now. ( )
A．computer room B．library C． reading room
阅读理解。
Changes in our life
Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write e-mails. We can chat on the Internet.
Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.
The way we study has changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.
Now our life is becoming better and better.
14．细读前三段，完成过去与现在的变化对比。
对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study
Before ______ on foot, ______ or by bus learned from books and ______
Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write e-mails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ______ look up information ______; take online classes
15．细读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) People could chat on the Internet before. ( )
(2) High-speed trains and planes are fast and convenient. ( )
(3) Our life is getting better and better. ( )
16．品读文章，完成选择。
(1)文中黑斜体单词 convenient的意思：( )
A．方便的 B．慢的
(2)与文中黑体画线部分take online classes意思相近的是：( )
A．have classes at school B．have classes on the Internet
参考答案
1． T F T 2．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明以及现代的一些伟大发明，如高铁、电子支付等。
1．(1) 句意：古代的人们很聪明。根据“In ancient times, our people were very clever...”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：高铁是古代四大发明之一。根据“four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass”，可知四大发明不包括高铁，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：现在我们可以用手机支付。根据图片和“electronic payment”的提示，可知现在可以用手机支付，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：划线单词convenience是什么意思？根据上下文“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.”，这些发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利，故答案为B。
3．1. C 2. A 3. B 4． fat taller reading pilot football
【导语】本文是Bob在班会课上分享的成长变化，包括过去、现在的状态和对未来的期望。
3．第一空：根据“Before, I was short and fat. I liked toys.”可知，Bob以前喜欢玩具，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第二空：根据“Now, I am tall and strong. I can play football.”可知，Bob现在会踢足球，对应图片 A，故答案为A。
第三空：根据“I hope I will be a pilot in the future!”可知，Bob未来想成为飞行员，对应图片B，故答案为B。
4．第一空：根据“Before, I was short and fat.”可知，Bob以前又矮又胖，故答案为fat。
第二空：根据“I think I will be taller.”可知，Bob未来会更高，故答案为taller。
第三空：根据“I also like reading.”可知，Bob现在喜欢阅读，故答案为reading。
第四空：根据“I hope I will be a pilot in the future!”可知，Bob未来想成为飞行员，故答案为pilot。
第五空：根据“Before... I couldn’t play football.”可知，Bob以前不会踢足球，故答案为football。
5．I didn’t like maths 6．I like maths very much 7．I had short hair 8．I have long hair
【导语】本文介绍的三位同学的成长变化。
5．根据表格中Wu Binbin的信息，“Before”对应“didn’t like maths”，故答案为I didn’t like maths.
6．根据表格中Wu Binbin的信息，“Now”对应“likes maths very much”。故答案为I like maths very much.
7．根据表格中Sarah的信息，“Before”对应“had short hair”，故答案为I had short hair.
8．根据表格中Sarah的信息，“Now”对应“has long hair”，故答案为I have long hair.
9． B A C 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文主要是过去和现在辨别方向，找到路线的不同方式。
9．根据“Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was old map.”可知人们画带有桥，河和山的画。那是旧的地图。B符合题意，故选B。
根据“When people wanted to go to other places, they usually went by boat or pass could help them find a way in the trip.”可知人们去其它的地方，通常坐船。指南针帮助他们找到途中的地方。A符合题意，故选A。
根据“When people want to go to a new place, they don’t use a map or compass. They can use the BDS!”可知现在当人们想去新地方的时候，不再使用地图或者指南针，而是使用导航，C符合题意，故选C。
10．句意：为文章选择合适的标题。A找到星星的不同方式。B画地图的不同方式。C找到路的不同方式。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了过去通过看星星，地图，指南针等辨别方向，找到去某地的路线，现在人们通过导航找到路线，C符合题意，故选C。
11．句意：霞霞正在使用导航。她将去____。A邮局，B商店，C博物馆，根据“First go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.”可知霞霞先直行，在第二个十字路口左转，目的地在她的右侧，应该是商店，故选B。
12． F F T 13． C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校现在和过去的变化。
12．(1)句意：以前下雨天我们可以在小体育馆里运动。根据“Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days.”可知以前没有体育馆，下雨天不能运动，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三年前，我们在餐厅吃午饭。根据“Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. ”可知三年前，学校没有餐厅，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。根据“ Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym.”可知现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
13．(1)句意：现在我们可以在体育馆打羽毛球。A踢足球，B游泳，C打羽毛球，根据“We can play basketball and badminton in it.”可知现在可以在体育馆打篮球和羽毛球，故选C。
(2)句意：现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。A电脑室，B图书馆，C阅览室，根据“Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building.”可知现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。故选B。
14． write letters by bike the teachers by plane on the Internet 15． F T T 16． A B
【导语】本文对比了今昔生活方式的差异，重点描述了通讯、交通和学习三方面的变化。
14．根据“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知以前，人们只能写信给对方。故答案为write letters。
根据“Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus.”可知以前，人们通常步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车外出。故答案为by bike。
根据“Before, students learned from books and the teachers.”可知以前，学生是从书本和老师那里学习。故答案为the teachers。
根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机去旅行。故答案为by plane。
根据“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知现在可以在互联网上查找信息。故答案为on the Internet。
15．(1)句意：过去人们可以在网上聊天。根据第1段“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知过去只能写信，故答案为F。
(2)句意：高铁和飞机快速且便捷。根据第2段“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知乘汽车、高铁或飞机，它们快速便捷，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。根据文章末段“Now our life is becoming better and better.”可知现在生活正变得越来越好，故答案为T。
16．(1)根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机旅行。它们既快捷又方便。故选A。
(2)A在学校上课，B在网上上课。根据第3段“Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.”可知和网络有关，通过网络学习，故选B。
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