2026年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件情态动词&一般将来时课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
情态动词
Modal Verbs
情态动词
特点：不能单独作谓语，要同行为动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。情态动词+动词原形。
定义：情态动词本身有意义，表示说话人的某种语气、态
度或看法。
常见的情态动词有：
can, could, may, must, need, have to, had better, will, would等。
2. 情态动词种类：
can
①表示能力，“能够；可以”。
e.g. I can cook the meals.
②表示许可，请求“可以”
e.g. Can you…
③ can’t be 用于否定推测（100%否定）
e.g. It can’t be true!
could
①表示能力“能，会”，是can的过去式。
e.g. My father could swim when he was ten years old.
② Could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。表请求，但是回答时不可用could。
e.g. —Could you help me
—Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
must
① “必须”
e.g. I must find my phone.
②否定mustn’t“禁止，不准”
e.g. You mustn’t smoke here.
③表肯定的推测: must +动词原形 (100%的肯定)
e.g. 1.Today is Monday, she must be at school.
2. The room looks very clean, she must have cleaned
it just now.
④疑问句：Must I…
肯：Yes, 主语+must.
否：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to/doesn’t have to.
（不能用mustn’t）
e.g.—Must I clean my room now
—Yes, you must.
— No, you needn’t./you don’t have to.
must & have to区别：
都表示“必须”
1.must指人的主观看法。
We must work hard.
2.have to表客观需要 “不得不”，通常带有不愿意的意味。 e.g. My bike was broken. I have to walk to school today.
3.must 没有人称和数的变化，但have to 有人称和数的变化。
e.g. He must go now.
He has to stay at home.
may
①表示推测，“可能，也许”，常用于肯定句。
e.g. He may like the black pencil box.
②表示请求、许可，“可以，允许”，may比can正式。
这里的might比may 语气更委婉，而不表示过去式。
e.g. May/Might I come in
③ May/Might I … 一般疑问句答语
肯定回答:Yes, you may./Yes, please./Certainly/OK/Sure
否定回答:No, you can’t(不能)/mustn’t. (不准，禁止)/Please don’t.
其他的情态动词：
should “应该”表劝告、建议等
shall “应该，将要”+I/we do sth. 表示征求对方
的意见或客气的请求。
will “决心，将要” sb will do... 表示意愿、打算
need “需要，必要” need do sth.
have to “不得不” ，这里have要根据人称做出相应
的变化。
一、 选择题
1.( ) Must I borrow the book with an ID card No, you .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D .can’t
2.( )May I _____ your bike —Sure.
A. ride B. riding C. read D. to ride
3.( ) Mr. Green ____ play the piano.
A. may B. are able to C. can D. must
4.( ) —_____ you do me a favour (帮个忙) —Of course.
A. Can B. Must C. Do D. Should
5.( ) —______ you like a cup of coffee —Yes, thank you.
A. May B. Do C. Would D. Can
B
A
C
A
C
6.( )The kid is so young that she ___ read and write.
A. can B. can’t C. isn’t D. shouldn’t
7.( ) — _____ I have a look at your book —Certainly.
A. May B. Would C. Do D. Must
8.( )— Look at the boy running on the ground．Is it David
— It ____be him．I saw him go to the teacher's office just now．
A.must B. can't C. could D. might
9.( ) A: _____ I take some photos here --- B: No, you _______.
A. May, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t
C. Can, mustn’t D. Must, needn’t
B
A
B
C
( )10.It’s half past two. I think we ________go home.
A.can B. had better C. may D. would
( )11.He _____ come back soon.
A.would B. must C. will D. may
( )12.He can ride a bike now, but he ____ a few weeks ago.
A.couldn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
( )13.I am afraid I won’t____ finish reading the book in two days.
A.can B. could C. be able to D. may
( )14. It is so late. I _____ go home now.
A. must B. can C. may D. have to
B
C
A
C
D
( )15.—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy
—No, you___. You may keep it until next Wednesday.
A needn’t B can’t C must D may
( )16.—How will the weather be this afternoon
—It ________ be fine. Who knows It’s always changing quickly.
A. must B. will C. may D. shall
( )17. ---Whose T-shirt is this
---It _______be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must
A
B
A
( )18. When you see the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the street. It’s dangerous.
A.don’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t
( )19. She said she ______ dance quite well when she was five.
A. might B.could C. mustn’t D. can
( )20. —Where is my passport I ________ find it.
—Don’t worry. It must be somewhere in your room.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to
C
B
A
一般将来时
一般将来时
结构：
1.通常用“主语+will/be going to+动词原形”来表示,
2.有些动词可以用“主语+be doing”形式来表示。
2.一般将来时的用法
1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用
2)当主语是I或we时,问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见
3)be going to+动词原形,表示“计划、打算做某事”,常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
4)be doing有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有:go, come, leave, arrive等
( ) 1. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 2. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 3. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 4. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 5. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to
D
D
B
A
C
一、 选择题
( ) 6. – Will his parents go to see the Avatar tomorrow
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 7. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 8. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 9. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 10. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
B
A
B
B
C
( ) 11. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 12. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
B
D
一、 选择题
( ) 13. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 14. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 15. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
C
A
C
一、 动词填空
1. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
2. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________（give）her a present.
3. It is very cold these days. It __________（snow）soon.
4. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ____________（visit）my teacher.
5.Most of us don’t think their team _________（win）
am
will go
will give
will snow
Will
be
will visit
will win
二、 动词填空
6. The train ______________ (arrive) at 11.
7.It ________ (take) us a long time to learn English well.
8.There ____________________(be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
9. There __________________ (be) a birthday party this Sunday.
10. _______there ______ (be)a concert next Saturday
will arrive
will take
will/is going to be
will/is going to be
Will
be