福建省福州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.What is Helen doing
A.Dancing. B.Reading. C.Swimming.
7.When may Leo take a shower
A.At 7:00. B.At 12:00. C.At 17:00.
8.What happened to Tom yesterday
A.He was lost. B.He took an umbrella. C.He found a museum.
9.What will the boy help do
A.Make a picture. B.Clean up the beach. C.Give a suggestion.
听对话,回答小题。
10.Where does the woman want to go
A.An underground station. B.A hotel. C.A bank.
11.How long does it take on the underground
A.About 2 minutes. B.About 4 minutes. C.About 9 minutes.
听对话,回答小题。
12.What color of shoes will the man buy for his son
A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Black.
13.What will the man do next
A.Check out. B.Make a shopping list. C.Look for shoes.
听对话,回答小题。
14.What are they talking about
A.Changjiang River. B.Poyang Lake. C.Huanghe River.
15.What should we worry about along the lake
A.The litter. B.The trees. C.The soil.
第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
听独白,根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格,每空一词。(独白读三遍)
Ne Zha 2
Success It won people’s hearts and made over 16 billion yuan.
Character Change Ne Zha started to care about others’ 17 . Ao Bing was quiet before. Later, he was 18 and he could show his own feelings.
Meaning It told us to work 19 with others. It also 20 us to love our parents.
II.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—Andy, don’t use the washing machine for only a few clothes at________ time.
—OK, mom.
A.a B.the C./
22.与autumn划线部分含有相同读音的词是_________。
A.aunt B.August C.laugh
23.—Miss Chen, ________ is the rice Do you know
—I’m not sure. About 15 kilos.
A.how long B.how far C.how heavy
24.—Do you like coffee, Mr. Black
—Very much. I ________ drink it.
A.often B.seldom C.never
25.—Hello, Uncle Li. Is Jack in the house
—No, he ________ with his friend in the garden.
A.talks B.is talking C.talked
26.—_________ are the carrots
—They are 10 yuan a bag.
A.How many B.How much C.How often
27.You don’t look so good. Is ________ all right
A.something B.anything C.everything
28.There is a football behind the box in Picture ________.
A. B. C.
29.Don’t ______ plastic bags. You can reuse them for shopping.
A.pick up B.clean up C.throw away
30.—The World Water Day is coming. What can we do for it
—We can ________ information online.
A.wait for B.search for C.pay for
31.— Excuse me, ________
— It’s across from the hospital.
A.is there a bank near here. B.where is the bank C.how far is the bank
32.—My money is missing. I need to ________ it.
—Check your bag and pockets again.
A.look up B.look for C.look after
33.—________ trying and do your best.
—OK, I will.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
34.—I have difficulty ________ the math problem.
—Why not turn to our teacher
A.filling with B.working out C.looking out
35.— Let’s develop the good habits of saving water.
—_________. Every drop counts!
A.You’re welcome B.Good idea C.Good for you
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There is a small village in the desert. People there live a hard life 36 there is little water. They have to travel a long way to get water from a far-away well.
One day, a young boy named Tom 37 a strange thing. He found some ants moving quickly in a line. “Where are they 38 ” he thought. He decided to 39 them.
Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end. 40 , he saw a small hole. There was some water in it! He was very 41 . He ran back to the village and told everyone the good 42 .
The villagers were excited. They came to the hole with 43 . But the water in the hole was not enough for everyone. Then Tom had an idea. “Let’s dig around the hole. Maybe we can find more water,” he said.
The villagers started to dig. After a long time of hard work, they 44 a big pool of water. Now they had enough water to use. The village became 45 and lively. People named the new water source “Tom’s Oasis (绿洲)” to remember the smart boy.
36.A.but B.so C.because
37.A.saw B.heard C.felt
38.A.going B.coming C.doing
39.A.help B.follow C.catch
40.A.First B.Finally C.Suddenly
41.A.sad B.angry C.happy
42.A.story B.news C.sign
43.A.bags B.bowls C.boxes
44.A.found B.lost C.made
45.A.clean B.dry C.green
IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Lianjiang Wanxing City Square
Notes: 1. Business Hours: 9:30--22:00 every day. 2. Parking fee (停车费): The first half an hour is free, and it’s 5 yuan for each hour. 3. Children mustn’t play at the parking lot.
46.Where can we have lunch
A.On the 1st floor.B.On the 2nd floor. C.On the 3rd floor. D.On the 4th floor.
47.What can we buy on the second floor
A.Skirts. B.Shirts. C.Shoes. D.Vegetables.
48.If Mr. Li drives his car to the city square, he goes shopping from 10:30 to 12:00, how much should he pay for the parking fee
A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.15 yuan. D.free.
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mr. Wang can buy his tie on the third floor.
B.Tom, a 6-year-old boy, can play at the parking lot.
C.Miss Li can buy a dress on the first floor.
D.Miss Li can buy a hat at 9:00 a. m..
50.We can read the text in __________.
A.a poster B.a story book C.a science book D.a sports book
B
Our school is a green school. What makes it green
First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest.
And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
51.How many green days does the writer’s school have every month
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
52.Students go to streets to do some cleaning on _________.
A.green days B.Tree planting Day C.weekends D.Clean-up Day
53.What can we do to be green according to the passage
①clean up the street ②pick up rubbish ③plant trees every spring ④save water ⑤go to school by car
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤
54.What do the members of the Green Clubs do
A.B. C. D.
55.What’s the structure (结构) of this text (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…)
A.B. C. D.
C
A reading passage can have a few parts. Looking at each part is very useful for you to get a better understanding.
56.According to Page A, what can a title do
A.It can explain (解释) pictures. B.It can explain difficult words.
C.It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D.It can tell you what the whole text is about.
57.According to Page A, what can show information visually
A.Pictures. B.Footnotes. C.Passages. D.Headings.
58.Which part is the subheading on Page B
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
59.How many footnotes are there on Page B
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
60.If we want to better understand a passage, which of the following parts should we read
a. title b. picture c. footnote d. subheading e. caption
A.ас B.abd C.abde D.abcde
D
When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
*You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
*When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.
*Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.
*Don’t go swimming alone (独自).
*Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.
*Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you.
*Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip
61.When you want to take a trip you should ______.
A.make a plan B.sleep on a bus C.travel alone D.take a cap
62.Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip
A. B. C. D.
63.It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.
A.useful B.possible C.safe D.dangerous
64.Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip
A.You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.
B.You should take some clothes with you on a trip.
C.You can go swimming with others in a safe place.
D.You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.
65.What’s the best title for this text
A.A Careful Plan B.How to Keep Safe on a Trip
C.How to Swim D.Have Safe Food and Drinks
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
E
When you think of beautiful places in China, Guilin is one of them. It is famous for its mountains and clear water. Guilin has limestone, a kind of rock (岩石). 66 Over time, they shape (塑造) the limestone into beautiful mountains. These mountains look like they are from a fairy tale (童话).
The Li River runs through Guilin. 67 You can see fish swimming in the river. Green trees and flowers grow along the banks. Taking a boat ride on the Li River is a wonderful feeling.
People in Guilin live in a special way. 68 They fish and take visitors to look around. They grow rice and fruit trees nearby. Guilin’s people are very friendly. 69 They are glad to share their hometown’s beauty (美景).
Guilin is important in Chinese culture. 70 There are also a lot of traditional Chinese works to introduce it. Guilin is a place where nature and culture come together.
A.The clear water of the river is a key part of Guilin’s beauty.
B.They welcome visitors warmly.
C.Rain and water can easily make it come in pieces.
D.Many Chinese drawings show the picture of Guilin.
E.They often use small boats to go on the river.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71.你想夸妹妹穿这条裙子好看,可以这么说:
_________________________________________________ you.
72.当同学问“Would you like to go there with me ”,你会这样礼貌答应:
_________________________________________________.
73.你让对方不要把海报贴在门上,你可以这么说:
______________________________.
74.你想问妈妈需要买多少肉,可以这么问:
____________________________________________________________, mom
75.你想邀请好友一起去书店,可以这么说:
Would you like _________________________________________________
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76.now
________________________________________
77.spend, on
________________________________________
78. on the corner of
________________________________________
79.waterfall
________________________________________
80. party, last night
________________________________________
VI短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the 81 (one) time.
Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online 82 (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful 83 (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, 84 some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked.
She added it to the cart (购物车), just as 85 (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom 86 (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) 87 (quick) so the dress could get to her.
The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was 88 a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her 89 new one.
Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be 90 (problem), too. She was glad she had a try!
Ⅷ、书面表达(满分15分)
91.今年春天,无数志愿者前往位于沙漠中的甘肃民勤县参加“沙退绿进”活动。假如你是李华,作为志愿者中的一员,你将在校英语角以“Our Green Efforts in Minqin”为题,分享此次志愿活动中的绿色行动及感受。请根据思维导图,写一篇发言稿,词数70词左右。
参考词汇:effort n. 努力 environment n. 环境
要求:1. 文中须包含以上所有提示,并适当补充;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名、地名。
Our Green Efforts in Minqin
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am glad to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】The man needs glasses because he doesn’t see clearly.
2.B
【原文】The best way to the police office is to take the underground Line 2.
3.B
【原文】Look! There is a ball behind the box.
4.A
【原文】We need to buy three kilos of strawberries.
5.C
【原文】He helps the old man go across the street.
6.B
【原文】M: Helen isn’t dancing. Is she swimming
W: No, she and Maria are reading in the classroom.
7.A
【原文】A: I usually take a shower at night. How about you, Leo
B: I often do it after I get up in the morning.
8.A
【原文】A: Hi Tom. How was your trip to the national museum yesterday
B: It was bad. I couldn’t find my way and it rained heavily.
9.B
【原文】A: World Oceans Day is coming. Would you like to help me clean up the beach
B: Sure, I’d love to.
10.B 11.C
【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you show me the way to Shuixiu Hotel near here
B: Sure. You need to take the underground Line 4 and then get off at the Jianshe Road Station. It’s about nine minutes. Then you go along the street for about two minutes. You can see it on your left.
A: I see. Thank you so much.
B: You are welcome. I hope you find it easily.
12.C 13.A
【原文】A: Hello. Can I help you
B: Yes. I want to choose some shoes for my son and my daughter.
A: What about these shoes They are cheap and nice.
B: They look cool.
A: Of course, we also have many colors.
B: Great. I want to buy a pair of black shoes for my son and a pair of yellow one for my daughter.
A: OK. What size do you want
B: Size M for my daughter and size L for my son.
A: OK, here you are.
14.B 15.B
【原文】A: Hi, James. What are you doing
B: I’m watching TV. It’s about the Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China.
A: Really How big is it
B: Well, it’s quite large. It is about 173 kilometers long. At some places, it is as wide as 16.9 kilometers.
A: Amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water.
B: So we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can’t throw litter into it.
A: Yes. Also we should worry about the trees along the lake. It is important to the lake, too.
B: That’s right. Every point counts.
16.19/nineteen 17.safety 18.brave 19.together 20.taught
【原文】
During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more than nineteen billion yuan. The film shows how the characters grow and change. Ne Zha started to care about others’ safety and try to protect them. Ao Bing was quiet before. Later, he was brave and he could show his own feelings. The movie taught us important lessons as well. For example, it told us to work together with others, also it taught us to cherish friendship and love our parents.
21.A
【详解】句意:——安迪,不要一次只洗几件衣服就用洗衣机。 ——好的,妈妈。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示“一(个、次等)”;the是定冠词,表示特指;/表示零冠词。“at a time”是固定短语,意为“一次”,符合语境,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:与autumn划线部分含有相同读音的词是August。
考查单词的读音。aunt/ɑ nt/;August/ ɡ st/;laugh/lɑ f/。autumn的读音为/ t m/,划线部分发音为/ /,与选项B划线部分发音相同。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——陈老师,这袋大米有多重?你知道吗?——我不确定。大概15公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;how far多远;how heavy多重。根据“About 15 kilos.”可知,对方回答具体重量,可知问句是在问重量。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,您喜欢咖啡吗?——非常喜欢。我经常喝。
考查副词辨析。often 经常;seldom 几乎不;never 从不。根据“Very much.”可知,此处表示经常喝咖啡,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你好,李叔叔。杰克在屋里吗?——不在,他正在花园里和他朋友聊天呢。
考查动词时态。talks动词三单形式;is talking现在进行时;talked动词过去时。根据“with his friend in the garden.”和“Is Jack in the house ”可知,这里表示正在和朋友在花园做某事,需用现在进行时“be动词+现在分词”结构。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——胡萝卜多少钱?——10元一袋。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How much多少钱;How often多久一次,根据“They are 10 yuan a bag.”可知,设空处询问价格。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:你看起来不太好。一切都还好吗?
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。在疑问句中,“Is everything all right ”意思是“一切都好吗”,与前半句表示“关心”的语境相符。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:在图片B的盒子后面有一个足球。
考查方位介词。选项A中的足球在盒子前面;选项B中的足球在盒子后面;选项C中的足球在盒子下面。分析图片可知,选项B中的足球在盒子后面。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:不要扔掉塑料袋。你可以重复利用它们来购物。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;clean up清理;throw away扔掉。根据“You can reuse them for shopping”可知,前句表达不要扔掉塑料袋,符合throw away的含义。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——世界水日即将到来,我们能为它做些什么?——我们可以上网查找相关信息。
考查动词短语。wait for等待;search for搜寻,搜索;pay for为……付款。根据“We can...information online.”可知,此处指上网搜索信息。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,银行在哪里?——它在医院对面。
考查特殊疑问句辨析。is there a bank near here这附近有银行吗,是一般疑问句,通常用yes或no回答;where is the bank银行在哪里,用于询问地点;how far is the bank银行有多远,用于询问距离。根据答语“It’s across from the hospital.”(它在医院对面)可知,此处是在询问银行的位置,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我的钱不见了,我需要找它。——再检查一下你的包和口袋。
考查动词短语。look up向上看;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“My money is missing. I need to ... it.”可知,钱不见了,需要寻找。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——继续努力,做到最好。——好的,我会的。
考查祈使句。根据答语“OK, I will.”可知,此句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——我解这道数学题有困难。——为什么不求助于我们的老师呢?
考查动词短语辨析。fill with填满;work out解出;look out小心。根据“I have difficulty ... the math problem.”可知,是解这道数学题,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——让我们养成节约用水的好习惯。——好主意。每一滴都很重要!
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用客气;Good idea好主意;Good for you为你高兴。根据“Let’s develop the good habits of saving water.”以及“Every drop counts!”可知,此处应赞同对方提出的建议,B选项符合语境。故选B。
36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文主要是讲述一个关于沙漠村庄的故事。村民因为缺水而生活艰苦,Tom发现蚂蚁在移动,跟随它们找到了一个小水坑,然后村民挖出更大的水池,解决了水问题。
36.句意:那里的人们生活艰难,因为缺水。
but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“People there live a hard life”可知,那里的人们是因为缺水才生活艰难,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
37.句意:一天,一个叫Tom的年轻男孩看到了一个奇特的事情。
saw看到;heard听见;felt感到。根据“He found some ants moving quickly in a line.”可知,应是看到一些蚂蚁沿着一条线移动,故选A。
38.句意:它们正在去哪里呢?
going去;coming来;doing做。根据“Where are…”可知是正在去哪里,故选A。
39.句意:他决定跟着它们。
help帮助;follow跟着;catch抓住。根据“Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end”可知,Tom决定跟着蚂蚁去看它们去哪里,故选B。
40.句意:最后,他看到了一个小洞。
First首先;Finally最后;Suddenly突然。根据“Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end”可知,跟到最后看到小洞,故选B。
41.句意:他非常开心。
sad悲伤的;angry生气的;happy开心的。根据“There was some water in it!”以及上文说这个村庄缺水可知,Tom看到水应该是很开心,故选C。
42.句意:他跑回村庄,告诉每个人这个好消息。
story故事;news消息;sign标志。根据“There was some water in it!”可知,发现水是一个好消息,故选B。
43.句意:他们带着碗来到这个洞。
bags袋子;bowls碗;boxes箱子。根据“The villagers were excited”可知,村民应是带着可以盛水的东西来,结合选项可知,应是带着碗,故选B。
44.句意:经过长时间的艰苦工作,他们发现一大池水。
found发现;lost失去;made制作。根据“Now they had enough water to use.”可知是发现了一大池水,故选A。
45.句意:这个村庄变得绿色又有生机。
clean干净的;dry干燥的;green绿色的。根据“Now they had enough water to use”可知,这个村庄有了足够的水,变得绿色又生机勃勃,故选C。
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了连江万兴城市广场的开放时间,及其一些物品的信息。
46.细节理解题。根据表格“4th Floor”的图片内容可知,在四楼可以吃午餐。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据表格“2nd Floor”的图片内容可知,在二楼可以买衬衫。故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据“Notes”部分的“Parking fee (停车费): The first half an hour is free, and it’s 5 yuan for each hour.”可知,停车费是前半小时免费,每个小时5元。李先生从10:30到12:00去购物,应该付5元停车费。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据表格“1st Floor”部分的内容可知,在一楼可以买女装。选项C“李小姐可以在一楼买一件连衣裙”正确。故选C。
50.推理判断题。根据本文标题“Lianjiang Wanxing City Square”及其对各楼层功能的介绍,可知在海报中可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校是一所“绿色学校”,阐述了学校绿意盎然的原因。
51.细节理解题。根据“We have one green day every week.”可知,每周有一个绿色日,一个月四周,所以一个月有四个绿色日。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”可知,学生们在清洁日去街道上打扫卫生。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”、“Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills.”以及“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car.”可知,为了环保我们可以清理街道、捡垃圾、每年春天植树,而不是开车上学,文中未提及节约用水相关内容,①②③符合题意。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.”可知,绿色俱乐部的成员很好地照顾这些树,比如给它们浇水和施肥。故选B。
55.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出学校是绿色学校这一话题;第二段第三段介绍学校有很多树,并说明学校通过一系列活动来践行环保理念;第四段呼吁大家一起环保,让世界更美丽。所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选C。
56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以图片形式展示了一篇文章的基本结构。
56.细节理解题。根据Page A部分的“The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about.”可知,标题告诉你整篇文章的内容是什么。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据Page A部分的“Pictures show information visually.”可知,图片可以直观地展示信息。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据Page A中的“Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about”可知,副标题在每一段的上方,告诉你本段是什么内容。Page B中,②是副标题。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据Page A中的“Footnotes explain difficult words”可知,脚注解释难懂的词汇。Page B有三个脚注,故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据第一段“A reading passage can have a few parts. Looking at each part is very useful for you to get a better understanding.”可知,看文章的每个部分对你加深理解非常有帮助,即文章的每一部分都需要阅读。故选D。
61.A 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文围绕旅行安全展开,列举了多项旅行时需遵守的规则,旨在帮助人们在旅行中保障自身安全。
61.细节理解题。根据“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”可知,旅行前应该制定计划。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知,人多时应把包放在身前。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知,探身车窗外是不安全的,即“危险的”。故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.”可知,乘坐船只时需要穿救生衣。故选D。
65.最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕旅行中的安全规则展开,核心是“如何在旅行中保持安全”。故选B。
66.C 67.A 68.E 69.B 70.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林的山水、人们的生活方式以及其在中国文化中的重要性。
66.根据前文“Guilin has limestone, a kind of rock (岩石).”以及后文“Over time, they shape (塑造) the limestone into beautiful mountains.”可知,空格处和石灰岩如何被塑造有关。选项C“雨水很容易使它破碎。”符合语境。故选C。
67.根据前文“The Li River runs through Guilin.”以及后文“You can see fish swimming in the river. Green trees and flowers grow along the banks.”可知,空格处和漓江的水有关。选项A“清澈的河水是桂林美景的关键部分。”符合语境。故选A。
68.根据前文“People in Guilin live in a special way.”以及后文“They fish and take visitors to look around. They grow rice and fruit trees nearby.”可知,空格处和桂林人的生活方式有关。选项E“他们经常用小船在河上出行。”符合语境。故选E。
69.根据前文“Guilin’s people are very friendly.”以及后文“They are glad to share their hometown’s beauty (美景).”可知,空格处和桂林人对游客的态度有关。选项B“他们热情地欢迎游客。”符合语境。故选B。
70.根据前文“Guilin is important in Chinese culture.”以及后文“There are also a lot of traditional Chinese works to introduce it.”可知,空格处和中国文化作品展现桂林有关。选项D“许多中国画作展现了桂林的景色。”符合语境。故选D。
71.This dress looks nice on
【详解】根据情景可知,此句可表达为“这条裙子穿在你身上很好看”;this dress“这条裙子”,look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上很好看”。故填This dress looks nice on。
72.Yes, I’d love to
【详解】根据“Would you like to go there with me ”可知,此处作肯定回答,应表达为“Yes, I’d love to”。故填Yes, I’d love to。
73.Don’t put the poster on the door.
【详解】根据所给情景提示可知,此处可表达为“不要把海报贴门上”。可用祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。“把……贴在门上”put…on the door;“海报”poster。故填Don’t put the poster on the door。
74.How much meat do we need to buy
【详解】根据情景可知,此处可以表达为“我们需要买多少肉”,meat“肉”,不可数名词,提问多少要用how much;need to buy“需要买”,此处应用一般现在时;主语是we,助动词用do。故填How much meat do we need to buy。
75.to go to the bookstore with me
【详解】邀请别人一起去书店,可以表达为“你想和我一起去书店吗”,would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,go to the bookstore with me“和我一起去书店”。故填to go to the bookstore with me。
76.She/The girl/The woman is cooking in the kitchen now. 77.He/The boy/The man spends 200 yuan on books every month. 78.The restaurant is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Heping Road. 79.The waterfall is 93 meters/metres high. 80.They had/held a party last night.
【解析】76.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“她/这个女孩/这位女士正在厨房烹饪。” 她:she;这个女孩:the girl;这位女士:the woman;烹饪:cook;在厨房:in the kitchen。根据now可知,此句是描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,主语She/The girl/The woman是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking。故填She/The girl/The woman is cooking in the kitchen now.
77.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“他/这个男孩/这位男士每个月花200元买书。” 他:he;这个男孩:the boy;这位男士:the man;花费:spend;书:books;每个月:every month。此句是描述习惯性的行为,用一般现在时,主语He/The boy/The man是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends,spend+金钱+on sth.意为“在某物上花费金钱”,是固定搭配,“每个月花200元买书”译为spend 200 yuan on books every month。故填He/The boy/The man spends 200 yuan on books every month.
78.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“这家餐馆位于新华街和和平路的拐角处。” 这家餐馆:the restaurant;在……的拐角处:on the corner of...。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The restaurant是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“新华街和和平路的拐角处”译为on the corner of Xinhua Street and Heping Road。故填The restaurant is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Heping Road.
79.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“这个瀑布高93米。” 这个瀑布:the waterfall;米:meter/metre;高:high。描述事物的高度,用“数词+度量单位+形容词”结构,“高93米”译为93 meters/metres high,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填The waterfall is 93 meters/metres high.
80.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“他们昨晚举办了一场派对。” 他们:they;举办一场派对:have/hold a party;昨晚:last night。根据“last night”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,have的过去式为had,hold的过去式为held。故填They had/held a party last night.
81.first 82.shopping 83.dresses 84.but/while 85.her 86.said 87.quickly 88.in 89.a/another 90.problems
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉第一次尝试网上购物的经历。
81.句意:她决定第一次尝试网上购物。根据“for the...time”可知,此处应用序数词,one的序数词是first,表示“第一次”,故填first。
82.句意:莉莉打开电脑,进入了一个著名的购物网站。根据“online...site”可知,此处应填表示“购物的”形容词形式,shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰site,表示“购物网站”,故填shopping。
83.句意:网站上有许多漂亮的连衣裙。根据“lots of”可知后接可数名词复数形式,dress是可数名词,其复数形式为dresses,表示“连衣裙”,故填dresses。
84.句意:有些裙子是长的,而有些是短的。根据句中“Some dresses were long, ... some were short.”可知,前后句存在对比关系,可使用并列连词but或while,表示“然而”,两者均可连接两个完整句子,表达转折或对比。故填but/while。
85.句意:她把它加入了购物车,就像她妈妈告诉她的那样。根据空后的名词mom可知,此处需用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词mom,表示“她的妈妈”,故填her。
86.句意:她想起了妈妈说过的话,选择用支付宝付款。根据上下文时态可知,remembered和chose为一般过去时,宾语从句中表示和主句同时发生的动作,用一般过去时即可,say的一般过去时是said,故填said。
87.句意:她很快地输入了她的家庭住址,这样裙子就能寄到她那里。根据句中“put in”为动词短语,后跟副词修饰,quick的副词形式是quickly,表示“迅速地”,符合语境。故填quickly。
88.句意:这件裙子的尺码不对。根据句中“was ... a wrong size”可知,此处为固定搭配“be in a size”,表示“某个尺码”,再结合“a wrong size(错误的尺码)”,应填介词in。故填in。
89.句意:卖家非常好,给她寄来了一件新的。根据句中“send her ... new one”可知,此处可用不定冠词a表示“一件”,也可用another表示“另一件”,两者都符合语境,语法正确。故填a/another。
90.句意:莉莉了解到网购可能很有趣,但也可能会有一些问题。根据句中“there could be…”可知,表示泛指一些问题,需用名词复数形式。problem的复数形式是problems。故填problems。
91.例文
Our Green Efforts in Minqin
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am glad to share my experience as a volunteer in Minqin this spring.
Minqin is in the desert, and the environment there is quite poor. So we went there to help protect it. We planted a large number of trees to stop the sand from spreading. Also, we taught local people how to save water in daily life.
During the activity, I was tired but really happy. I felt proud that I could do something to make the land greener. It made me realize that everyone’s effort counts in protecting our environment. I hope more people will join us to make our planet more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕“Why(为什么做—What(做了什么)—How(感受)”三个方面展开,突出环保意识和社会责任感。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍活动背景及地点,说明参与的原因(保护环境);
第二步:具体说明绿色行动(如植树、节水宣传等);
第三步:表达个人感受和收获,呼吁更多人加入。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference 起作用,有影响
②be glad to do sth. 做什么很高兴
③a number of 许多
④stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
[高分句型]
I hope more people will join us to make our planet more beautiful.(宾语从句)
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