Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元培优提升卷（含答案） 外研版八年级下册英语
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元培优提升卷（含答案） 外研版八年级下册英语 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-04 00:00:00 | ||
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外研版八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains单元培优提升卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
1.成长的烦恼与收获 __________
2.上气不接下气 __________
3.遵守诺言 __________
4.帮助某人回家 __________
5.迷路 __________
6.回头看 __________
7.经历失败 __________
8.属于 __________
9.at first __________
10.deal with challenges __________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. The boy rushed into the house, ______.
A. out of breath B. out of work C. out of time D. out of luck
( )2. She promised ______ late for school again.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don't be
( )3. On the way home, I noticed an ______ woman standing by the road.
A. elder B. elderly C. older D. oldly
( )4. The old man lost his way, so I helped him ______ his home.
A. get back B. get to C. get off D. get up
( )5. He failed ______ the exam, but he decided to try again.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed
( )6. It's important for teenagers ______ with their parents often.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated
( )7. I have experienced many difficulties, ______ I never give up.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )8. When one door closes, another ______ in our life.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )9. She is very ______ because she didn't win the competition.
A. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. interested
( )10. We should learn ______ problems in a right way.
A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. dealt with
( )11. The boy ______ his promise, so his mother was angry with him.
A. kept B. didn't keep C. will keep D. keeps
( )12. I like swimming. It helps me ______ and make friends.
A. keep fit B. keep healthy C. Both A and B D. keep busy
( )3. ______ is part of growing up. We should face it bravely.
A. Failure B. Success C. Happiness D. Kindness
( )14. He ______ a small tag to his bag before he went out.
A. attached B. made C. gave D. put
( )15. —I'm very worried about the exam.
—Don't be so ______. Everything will be fine.
A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.It's great ______ (look) back at my growing experience.
2.He failed ______ (climb) the mountain, but he felt proud.
3.She promised ______ (help) me with my English.
4.I noticed a cat ______ (lie) under the tree.
5.______ (fail) is not terrible. It can teach us something.
6.We should learn ______ (deal) with difficulties bravely.
7.He ______ (not keep) his promise yesterday, so his friend was angry.
8.The story makes me ______ (feel) sad and moved.
9.She is good at ______ (communicate) with others.
10.I have ______ (experience) many pains and gains in the past three years.
11.When he arrived home, he was ______ (complete) tired.
12.My mother often tells me how ______ (solve) problems.
13.She helped the ______ (elderly) woman find her family.
14.I need ______ (finish) my homework before dinner.
15.______ (grow) up teaches us to be strong.
四、句型配对（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. Why was the boy late
( )2. What can we learn from failure
( )3. How do you deal with growing pains
( )4. Did the boy keep his promise
( )5. What does "A deal is a deal" mean
从方框中选择适当的词组，用其正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
1.The little boy ______ in the forest, but a policeman found him.
2.When I ______ my childhood, I feel very happy.
3.She ran to the classroom and arrived ______.
4.We must ______. It's very important to be honest.
5.He ______ a name tag ______ his suitcase.
6.Difficulties are ______ life. We should face them.
7.______, I didn't like English, but now I love it.
8.Teenagers should learn how ______ problems.
9.I often ______ my mother ______ housework at weekends.
10.Everyone must ______ and learn from mistakes.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.It's difficult for children to d______ with some problems.
2.She felt d______ because she lost the game.
3.We should keep our p______. It's a good quality.
4.An e______ woman can't find her way home.
5.F______ is part of life. We can learn a lot from it.
6.When I r______ home, it was already dark.
7.He is good at c______ with his parents and teachers.
8.We should look at challenges in the r______ way.
9.I n______ a small dog under the chair.
10.As we g______ up, we understand more about life.
七、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共12分）
1.The boy helped the elderly woman find her home.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the boy ______ the elderly woman find her home
2.Failure can teach us to be brave.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ failure teach us to do
3.She felt disappointed.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ disappointed.
4.It is important to keep promises.（改为同义句）
______ ______ is important.
5.He ran to school. He was out of breath.（合并为一句）
He ran to school, ______ ______ ______.
6.I have experienced many pains and gains.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you experienced
八、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.他上气不接下气地跑回家。
He ran home ______ ______ ______.
2.遵守诺言对每个人都很重要。
It's important for everyone ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.我们应该学会正确处理困难。
We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties in a right way.
4.当我回首童年时，我感到很快乐。
When I ______ ______ my childhood, I feel very happy.
5.成长过程中，我们都会经历失败。
We all ______ ______ when we grow up.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）
[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. It's 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.]
Son: I'm back...
Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise
Son: Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But...
Mum: A deal is a deal! You didn't keep your promise, so you can't stay out late next time.
Son: On my way back, I realised my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I went back to get it. Halfway, I noticed an elderly woman under a street lamp. She was lost. I helped her find her home.
Mum: I'm sorry. You did a good job. But you should call me first.
( )1. What time did the son get home
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:27 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. D. At 10:30 pm.
( )2. Why was the son late
A. He lost his phone. B. He played with his friend.
C. He helped an elderly woman. D. He forgot the time.
( )3. What does "A deal is a deal" mean
A. We must keep promises. B. We can make deals.
C. We can be late sometimes. D. We should listen to parents.
( )4. What did Mum think at last
A. She was still angry. B. She felt proud of her son.
C. She didn't believe him. D. She was worried.
十、书面表达（10分）
成长过程中，我们都会遇到烦恼与收获。请结合本单元内容，以"Growing pains and gains"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容提示：
简述一次你遇到的成长烦恼（如考试失败、与父母争执等）；
你如何面对并解决问题；
你的收获与感悟。
参考答案
一、英汉互译.
1.growing pains and gains
2.out of breath
3.keep one's promise
4.help sb. go home
5.get lost / be lost
6.look back at
7.experience failure
8.belong to
9.起初；一开始
10.应对挑战
二、单项选择.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
三、用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.to look 2.to climb 3.to help 4.lying 5.Failure 6.to deal
7.didn't keep 8.feel 9.communicating 10.experienced 11.completely
12.to solve 13.elderly 14.to finish 15.Growing
四、句型配对.
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，用其正确形式填空.
1.got lost 2.look back at 3.out of breath 4.keep our promise 5.attached; to
6.part of 7.At first 8.to deal with 9.help; do 10.grow up
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1.deal 2.disappointed 3.promises 4.elderly 5.Failure
6.reached 7.communicating 8.right 9.noticed 10.grow
七、按要求完成句子.
1.Did; help 2.What can 3.did not feel 4.Keeping promises 5.out of breath 6.What have
八、根据中文提示完成句子.
1.out of breath 2.to keep one's promise 3.deal with 4.look back at 5.experience failure
九、阅读理解.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
十、书面表达（参考范文）
Growing pains and gains
When I was in Grade 7, I failed my math exam. I felt very sad and disappointed. I didn't want to talk to anyone. At first, I wanted to give up. But my teacher told me: "Failure is part of life. It can teach you to be stronger." I decided to work harder. I asked my teacher for help and studied every day. Later, I made great progress.
From this experience, I learn that growing pains are not terrible. They help us grow and gain courage. We should face difficulties bravely.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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外研版八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains单元培优提升卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
1.成长的烦恼与收获 __________
2.上气不接下气 __________
3.遵守诺言 __________
4.帮助某人回家 __________
5.迷路 __________
6.回头看 __________
7.经历失败 __________
8.属于 __________
9.at first __________
10.deal with challenges __________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. The boy rushed into the house, ______.
A. out of breath B. out of work C. out of time D. out of luck
( )2. She promised ______ late for school again.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don't be
( )3. On the way home, I noticed an ______ woman standing by the road.
A. elder B. elderly C. older D. oldly
( )4. The old man lost his way, so I helped him ______ his home.
A. get back B. get to C. get off D. get up
( )5. He failed ______ the exam, but he decided to try again.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed
( )6. It's important for teenagers ______ with their parents often.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated
( )7. I have experienced many difficulties, ______ I never give up.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )8. When one door closes, another ______ in our life.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )9. She is very ______ because she didn't win the competition.
A. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. interested
( )10. We should learn ______ problems in a right way.
A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. dealt with
( )11. The boy ______ his promise, so his mother was angry with him.
A. kept B. didn't keep C. will keep D. keeps
( )12. I like swimming. It helps me ______ and make friends.
A. keep fit B. keep healthy C. Both A and B D. keep busy
( )3. ______ is part of growing up. We should face it bravely.
A. Failure B. Success C. Happiness D. Kindness
( )14. He ______ a small tag to his bag before he went out.
A. attached B. made C. gave D. put
( )15. —I'm very worried about the exam.
—Don't be so ______. Everything will be fine.
A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.It's great ______ (look) back at my growing experience.
2.He failed ______ (climb) the mountain, but he felt proud.
3.She promised ______ (help) me with my English.
4.I noticed a cat ______ (lie) under the tree.
5.______ (fail) is not terrible. It can teach us something.
6.We should learn ______ (deal) with difficulties bravely.
7.He ______ (not keep) his promise yesterday, so his friend was angry.
8.The story makes me ______ (feel) sad and moved.
9.She is good at ______ (communicate) with others.
10.I have ______ (experience) many pains and gains in the past three years.
11.When he arrived home, he was ______ (complete) tired.
12.My mother often tells me how ______ (solve) problems.
13.She helped the ______ (elderly) woman find her family.
14.I need ______ (finish) my homework before dinner.
15.______ (grow) up teaches us to be strong.
四、句型配对（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. Why was the boy late
( )2. What can we learn from failure
( )3. How do you deal with growing pains
( )4. Did the boy keep his promise
( )5. What does "A deal is a deal" mean
从方框中选择适当的词组，用其正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
1.The little boy ______ in the forest, but a policeman found him.
2.When I ______ my childhood, I feel very happy.
3.She ran to the classroom and arrived ______.
4.We must ______. It's very important to be honest.
5.He ______ a name tag ______ his suitcase.
6.Difficulties are ______ life. We should face them.
7.______, I didn't like English, but now I love it.
8.Teenagers should learn how ______ problems.
9.I often ______ my mother ______ housework at weekends.
10.Everyone must ______ and learn from mistakes.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.It's difficult for children to d______ with some problems.
2.She felt d______ because she lost the game.
3.We should keep our p______. It's a good quality.
4.An e______ woman can't find her way home.
5.F______ is part of life. We can learn a lot from it.
6.When I r______ home, it was already dark.
7.He is good at c______ with his parents and teachers.
8.We should look at challenges in the r______ way.
9.I n______ a small dog under the chair.
10.As we g______ up, we understand more about life.
七、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共12分）
1.The boy helped the elderly woman find her home.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the boy ______ the elderly woman find her home
2.Failure can teach us to be brave.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ failure teach us to do
3.She felt disappointed.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ disappointed.
4.It is important to keep promises.（改为同义句）
______ ______ is important.
5.He ran to school. He was out of breath.（合并为一句）
He ran to school, ______ ______ ______.
6.I have experienced many pains and gains.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you experienced
八、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.他上气不接下气地跑回家。
He ran home ______ ______ ______.
2.遵守诺言对每个人都很重要。
It's important for everyone ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.我们应该学会正确处理困难。
We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties in a right way.
4.当我回首童年时，我感到很快乐。
When I ______ ______ my childhood, I feel very happy.
5.成长过程中，我们都会经历失败。
We all ______ ______ when we grow up.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）
[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. It's 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.]
Son: I'm back...
Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise
Son: Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But...
Mum: A deal is a deal! You didn't keep your promise, so you can't stay out late next time.
Son: On my way back, I realised my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I went back to get it. Halfway, I noticed an elderly woman under a street lamp. She was lost. I helped her find her home.
Mum: I'm sorry. You did a good job. But you should call me first.
( )1. What time did the son get home
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:27 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. D. At 10:30 pm.
( )2. Why was the son late
A. He lost his phone. B. He played with his friend.
C. He helped an elderly woman. D. He forgot the time.
( )3. What does "A deal is a deal" mean
A. We must keep promises. B. We can make deals.
C. We can be late sometimes. D. We should listen to parents.
( )4. What did Mum think at last
A. She was still angry. B. She felt proud of her son.
C. She didn't believe him. D. She was worried.
十、书面表达（10分）
成长过程中，我们都会遇到烦恼与收获。请结合本单元内容，以"Growing pains and gains"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容提示：
简述一次你遇到的成长烦恼（如考试失败、与父母争执等）；
你如何面对并解决问题；
你的收获与感悟。
参考答案
一、英汉互译.
1.growing pains and gains
2.out of breath
3.keep one's promise
4.help sb. go home
5.get lost / be lost
6.look back at
7.experience failure
8.belong to
9.起初；一开始
10.应对挑战
二、单项选择.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
三、用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.to look 2.to climb 3.to help 4.lying 5.Failure 6.to deal
7.didn't keep 8.feel 9.communicating 10.experienced 11.completely
12.to solve 13.elderly 14.to finish 15.Growing
四、句型配对.
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，用其正确形式填空.
1.got lost 2.look back at 3.out of breath 4.keep our promise 5.attached; to
6.part of 7.At first 8.to deal with 9.help; do 10.grow up
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1.deal 2.disappointed 3.promises 4.elderly 5.Failure
6.reached 7.communicating 8.right 9.noticed 10.grow
七、按要求完成句子.
1.Did; help 2.What can 3.did not feel 4.Keeping promises 5.out of breath 6.What have
八、根据中文提示完成句子.
1.out of breath 2.to keep one's promise 3.deal with 4.look back at 5.experience failure
九、阅读理解.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
十、书面表达（参考范文）
Growing pains and gains
When I was in Grade 7, I failed my math exam. I felt very sad and disappointed. I didn't want to talk to anyone. At first, I wanted to give up. But my teacher told me: "Failure is part of life. It can teach you to be stronger." I decided to work harder. I asked my teacher for help and studied every day. Later, I made great progress.
From this experience, I learn that growing pains are not terrible. They help us grow and gain courage. We should face difficulties bravely.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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