人教新课标book 8 unit 1 A Land of diversity words and expressions1 课件（共52张PPT）

课件52张PPT。Book 8 U nit1 A land of diversityBook 8 Unit 1
A Land of diversity单 词 速 记1．___________(n.)手法；方法
2．___________(n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣
(vi.) 处于经济迅速发展时期
3．___________(n.) 海关；关税；进口税
4．___________(vi.) 发生；出现
5．___________(vi.) 滑动;滑跤(n.) 滑动;滑倒
6．___________(vt.& n．) 租用；雇用
7．___________(adv.) 无处；到处都无
8．___________(vt.& vi.) 改革; (n.) 改革;改良
9．___________(vt.& n．) 抓住；掌握；领会means
boom
customs
occur
slip
hire
nowhere
reform
grasp主
干
回
顾
★
夯
基
固
源单
词
速记10．____________(adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的
____________(n.)差别；区分；卓著
11．____________(n.)大多数→____________(n.)少数
12．_________(vt.)选择;决定做某事;选举某人
→__________ (n.)选举
13．__________(n.)申请人→______(v.)申请
→ __________(n.)申请
14．_________(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示
→_________(n.)迹象→_________(n.)指示器；指示物
15．_________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
→___________(adv.)显然地；显而易见地
16．___________ (n.)惩罚→_________ (v.)惩罚distinct
distinction
majorityminorityelectelectionapplicant
applyapplicationindicateindicationindicator
apparentapparentlypunishmentpunish短 语 回 顾1．____________继续存在；继续生存
2．____________ 用……办法；借助……
3．____________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4．____________ 坚持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5．____________ 与……合作或一起工作
6．____________ 画线；标出……界线
7．____________ 包括；吸收
8．________________ 许多；很多
9．____________ 申请；请示得到
10．____________ 另外live on
by means of...
make a life
keep up
team up with
mark out
take in
a great/good many
apply for
in additiondistinction n. [ C,U] 差别，区分，卓著make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
a writer of distinction 一位优秀的作家
adj. distinct 清晰的 ；明显的； 明确的
be distinct from ….in….. 在…方面与…不同
It’s distinct that … …是明显的live on继续生存/存在（vi.)，靠 …生活The poor disabled couple live on a small income.
短语识记
live by
live up to+n.
live with
live through靠（手段，方式）为生符合，不辜负忍受，与…一起生活经历过…还活着Eg. The professor’s name will live on from generation to generation for his great contribution to modern science.
通过这种方法用……办法；借助……用尽一切可能的办 一定；务必；好的，当然可以决不,一点也不(位于句首时，
句子用部分倒装)2.means n．手段；方法 Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Eg. All possible means have been tried, but not a means has worked.
链接：“用这种方式”的表达
in this way with this method
in this manner by this means(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
They tried all means，which possibly________(be) helpful，but unfortunately not a means________(have) worked so far.
(2)完成句子①他对工作一点也不满意，他要求我们不惜一切代价完成这项任务。
______________was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task______________.
②My best friend，Amy，is always supportive，so her friendship undoubtedly__________________________(对我来说很重要)．
③________________________________(只有通过这种方法) can you work out the problem.
④—May I use your pen?
—____________________________(当然可以)． 巧 学 活 用are has　 By no means by all means means a great deal to meOnly by this meansBy all means① majority 意为：_________________________


②相关搭配： 　　n．大多数；大半An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.　　in the majority占大多数minority
n.少数in the minority占少数3.majoritya/the majority of大多数major in主修…major adj.主要的，较多的
vi. 主修minor adj.较少的，次要的 vi.副修Eg. The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The majority of people ________ (find) it quite hard to live on the money they earn.
②The murder shocked the Americans，the majority of whom ________(be) peace-loving and non-violent.
③One-third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people.(be)
(2)完成句子
①____________________________(大多数市民) consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.
②Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________________(占大多数)． 巧 学 活 用find　 are　 is　 are The majority of citizens in the majority 47
习惯于新的生活
方式、工作等;
开始新生活谋生　苏醒；变得活跃使……苏醒过来；
给……活力过着……生活 make a life完成句子
①They went to the West and decided to ____________________(创造新生活) there.
②In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him____________________________(如何谋生)． 巧 学 活 用make a new lifehow to make a living有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋
生，尽管困难重重。keep upThe rain kept up all afternoon.
The people living the remote village favor keeping up old traditions.坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统）短语识记
Keep up with the latest fashion
Keep it up
Keep the environment from being polluted
Keep out of trouble
Keep off the grass
单
词
速记发生；出现occur visth.occurs to sb/strikes sb.某人突然想起某事It strikes /occurs to/hits sb that…It occurs to sb.to do sth.
某人突然做某事
occurrence n．
发生；出现；(偶然)事件　 occur(1)完成句子
在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。
When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea _____________________.
(2)一句多译
他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
①______________________ he had left his keys in the office.
②___________________he had left his keys in the office.
③___________________he had left his keys in the office. 巧 学 活 用occurred to him　 It occurred to him that It hit him thatIt struck him thatindicate教材原句P7：Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner. vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicationn. 暗示；表示；预兆　 indicateEg. A recent survey indicates that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
①There is a great deal of evidence________________(indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
②The way you spend your money may____________(indication) your attitude towards life. 巧 学 活 用indicating　　 indicate8. back to back 背靠背head to head交头接耳地 head-to-head
heart to heart 心贴心 heart-to-heart
face to face 面对面 face-to-face
hand in hand 手挽手 hand-in-hand
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
（=side by side）
neck to neck 并驾齐驱/并排地It has been apparent that in other areas these standards have held up well.
显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。apparent adj.It is apparent/obvious/distinct that...
apparently/obviously/distinctly...
是显而易见的　 adj.显而易见的；表面上的(obvious) apparent(朗文P2113)The university is teaming up with a school in England for the research project.
该大学正与英格兰的一所学校合作研究这项课题。team up withbe fed up with　　　
对……感到厌烦，腻了
catch/keep up with 赶上
put up with 忍受；容忍
end up with 以……结束　 ＝cooperate with)与……结合/合作,协作 team up withDavid used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn’t need it himself.
大卫过去常常会在自己不用车的时候把车租出去。hire hire sth.out (to sb.)
把…… 租出去 ( 给某人)
on hire 出租 for hire 待租
rent 多指房屋、土地长期出租,宾语多接物vt.& n．（短期）租用；雇用；租金The house is to rent/let. 房屋待租(主表被） hireEg. Economy is booming, so it is hard for some of the firms to hire enough labor, though their working conditions are rather good.一词多义：写出下列句中take in的含义
①This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. ________
②Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ________
③I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. ________
④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. ________包括欺骗理解收留包括take inPage ? 27take
相关短语1234起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功呈现；雇用接收；接管；取代占据；开始；从事　 用take的相关短语填空
①Since Jerry is absent today，let’s get someone else to __________ the work where it was left off yesterday.
②Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career________in his early thirties.
③Some students found it hard to __________what their teacher had taught，so they asked him to explain it again.
④Hurry up！The plane_____________in ten minutes.
⑤In the past few years，the village has__________a new look. 巧 学 活 用take up took offtake in is taking offtaken on停止①Nowadays a great many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games，which makes their parents very worried.
当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏，这使他们的父母非常担心。
②It seems that a great/good many of the workers are out of work now.
似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。a great manya good/great many后接of时,必须加限定词,如 these/those/the/one’s
等，然后再加名词复数。很多,许多(修饰可数名词)a great many完成句子
①His health is improving day by day.__________________(很明显) the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
②________________(要租车) you must produce a passport and a current driving license.
③________________(许多) the/those students in our class have passed the exam.
④John preferred to go into business alone rather than____________________(合作) anyone else. 巧 学 活 用It is apparent that　To hire a carA good many ofteam up with apply forapply to sb. for sth.向某人申请…
apply to do sth.申请做…
apply ... to …把…涂抹…/将…应用于…
apply oneself to专心于…翻译：
我们应该把知识应用到生活中。
公司在向银行申请贷款。
他专心学英语。
她每天涂霜以防晒。Translation:1.Many experts have realized that the current medical system requires reforming to meet the needs of our increasingly aging population.
很多专家已经意识到，目前的医疗体系应该改革以满足我们日益增长的老龄化人口的需求。
2.The position applied for by most applicants actually requires at least 5 years’ working experience.
大多数申请人申请的职位实际上至少需要5年的工作经验。
3.In the coming holidays , I will go nowhere,
just studying at home.
在即将到来的节假日，我什么地方都不去，只是在家学习。
4.Nowhere else could Mary go except the park.
除了这个公园 ，玛丽无处可去。5.Nowadays some old traditions and customs in remote areas deserve ________________________ (keep up) . Otherwise they are to die out in the near future.keeping up / to be kept up This/That is why...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示原因。
That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句 型 突 破That’s because...这是因为……，because从句
表示原因The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。 (1)用why，because填空
①—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?
—Yes，that’s ________ he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off.
②—You see，I’m poor in math，but good at English，while you are good at math，but weak in English.
—That’s________we should help each other.
(2)句型转换
He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.
→He didn’t attend the meeting.________________he had an urgent thing to deal with. 巧 学 活 用because　whyThat’s because1．Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams.　缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。名师指津：　built in 1873为过去分词短语作时间状语。例句仿写：给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。
　　 _____ _____ ________ _____ ______ ，the child is likely to grow into a musician. Given more attention and instruction本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
2.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句型转换
A visit to the rainforest for us students is likely to be an unforgettable experience.
→________ ________ ________ ________a visit to the rainforest for us students will be an unforgettable experience. 巧 学 活 用　It is likely that　It is likely that...…
是可能的
此句型可转化为：
sb./sth.be likely to do...
某人/物可能干某事。It is believed that...人们认为……。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is thought that...　　　　　
____________________
It is said that
____________________
It is hoped that...
____________________
It is reported that...
____________________
It is well-known that...
____________________
It is generally considered that...
____________________
It is supposed that...
____________________　　　　　
人们认为……
据说
人们希望……
据报道……
众所周知……
大家认为……
据推测句型转换①It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education ________ ________ ________ ________the most important issue facing the government.
②It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
→The way people spend their holidays________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a great deal in the past ten years.
③It is said that the teacher is very strict with his students.
→The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________very strict with his students. 巧 学 活 用is believed to be　 is
reported to have changed is said to
be 梯
级
演
练
★
强
技
提
能 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Since he was 67，it didn’t seem________(like) that he would continue long in that position.
2．Rudolph just stood there，saying nothing.__________(apparent) he was a man of few words.
3．—I hear you’ve been looking for a job recently.
—Yes，I’m applying ________work at the library.
4．While living in this beautiful small town，Mr Green，who went in for literature so much，wrote________good many wonderful poems.
5．I would be strictly__________(punishment) if I was caught taking a coin out of Mom’s pocket or candy from my brother’s bag.likelyApparentlyfor　apunished6．It just occurred to me________if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.
7．In many places，the bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.
8．By the time the teacher arrived at the station，the scientist________________(leave)．
9．The April Fools’ tradition is said________________________(start) in the sixteenth century.
10．In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China________________________(suffer) from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.thatahad left　to have startedhave been suffering1．In many countries，young people still________________the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.
2．—How did you make such rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?
—No.Only____________________hard working.
3．Mr Brown sent an e-mail to the manager，
____________________a job in the company.
4．It is honorable to____________with your hands while depending on others is a shame.keep upapplying for　make a life　　by means of Ⅱ.选 词 填 空5．After seeing ________________homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.
6．They______________the tennis court on the lawn with white paint.
7．I listened to the speech carefully，but still I couldn’t____________.
8．You can__________________one other class member if you want.a great manytake inteam up with　　marked out1．______________________(我们班大多数) had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of bicycling on Sunday.
2．On the way we ______________ (合作) to carry our luggage.
3．At the entrance we ______________________________ (推选汤姆去买票)．
4．There are ____________________________________ (许多有价值的收藏品) in the Palace Museum.The majority of our class team up withThe majority of our class 　a good many of valuable collections Ⅲ.完成句子5．__________________ (人们认为) nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.
6．______________ (那就是为什么) I ____________ (申请) the job at that time.
7．________________________ (我们突然想到) the Palace Museum was more appealing.
8．I don’t need anything.I have a trade，so I can ________________ (开始新的生活)．It is believed thatThat was whyapplied for　It occurred to us that　make a new life Ⅳ. 联句成篇根据汉语提示,选用练习Ⅲ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇 The majority of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of bicycling on Sunday.It occurred to us that the Palace Museum was more appealing. On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage and at the entrance we elected Tom to buy tickets. Just as is apparently indicated in their brochure，there are a good many of valuable collections. It is believed that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.◇连句成篇◇ Who really discovered America?
First of all，what do we mean by America？There’s North America and South America and together they 1.___________(call) the Americas.In fact，Native Americans were the first people to discover America when they traveled across from Asia many thousand years ago.But who was the first European to discover the Americas?
The most common answer is Christopher Columbus.In 1492，he set sail from Spain and two months later reached one of the islands we know now 2.________the Bahamas.He called it San Salvador. However，Christopher Columbus thought he was on an island off the coast of India.He found natives already 3.________(live) there and he wrongly called them “Indians”．are calledas　living　 Ⅴ.语法填空 The Americas got their name from 4.________explorer，Amerigo Vespucci,5.________traveled to the Americas seven years after Columbus.Some people believe he was the first to set foot on 6.________mainland.During his first voyage，he explored the northern coast of South America right up to the Amazon.More 7.__________(importance)，Vespucci realized South America wasn’t an extension of Asia 8.________a whole new continent.
Mystery solved？Not quite. Five hundred years 9.________(early)，in about 1000 AD，a Viking explorer called Leif Ericson made an interesting 10.________ (discover)．He was exploring the coast of Greenland when he sailed further west and landed in Newfoundland，Canada. However，he didn’t explore the continent any further.anotherwho　the　importantly　but　　earlier　discovery