人教新课标高考调研选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件（共154张）
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| 名称 | 人教新课标高考调研选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件（共154张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-11-25 20:43:33 | ||
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课件154张PPT。Unit 5 Travelling abroad话题导入
旅行，不是为了浪迹天涯，而是为了给心找一个小憩的地方。说走就走，是人生最华美的奢侈，也是最灿烂的自由。旅行，就是抓住生活的每一朵浪花，然后在回忆里串成最美的记忆，照耀日后荒芜的岁月，让我们去旅行吧！A spirit of adventure, curiosity about different cultures and the desire for a challenge can be found in young people everywhere. More and more students in China are backpacking around the country.
According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular spots for young Chinese backpackers last years. Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of independence.“I can no longer put up with being told what to do by a tourist guide,” said Huang Ye, a 19-year-old college student in Beijing. “They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs.”
Huang likes travelling as a backpacker. She preferred an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists.Backpackers see the difficulties of travelling their way as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building experiences.
But perhaps the greatest challenge that backpackers face is not a physical one, but a mental one. They may be lonely if they travel alone. Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year. “I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey. A walkman didn’t make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense of loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,” he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out. Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature after their experiences. Their travel logs track their development as people. “When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again,” said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate student at Peking University. “By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent.”根据文章内容，选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the passage?
A. The experience helps you builds character.
B. Through the experience, you learn to cope with loneliness.
C. The experience teaches you to rely on yourself.
D. Through the experience, you learn to live in a tent.2. What’s the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces?
A. Food. B. Loneliness.
C. The desire. D. Curiosity.
3. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Tired. B. Happy.
C. Disappointed. D. Excited.4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Young people’s love of backpacking.
B. Some backpackers’ experiences.
C. The increasing popularity of backpacking among Chinese students and of reasons for this.
D. The advantages of backpacking.答案与解析
1. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。文章第五、六段指出了背包旅行的优点：锻炼性格、学会独立和忍受孤独，只有D项文中没有提及。
2. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。文章第六段指出背包旅行者遇到的最大挑战不是身体上的，而是精神上的，即孤独。3. 答案 C
解析 词义理解题。由划线词下文可知读自己的旅行日志可以感觉好起来，所以此处应该是指“失落的、不开心的”。
4. 答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了目前在中国学生中流行的背包旅行，以及人们喜欢它的原因。Section One Warming Up & Reading热身设计
重点单词
1. ________ n. 签证
2. ________ n. & vi. 队列；行列；排队
3. ________ n. & vi. 演讲；讲课→ ______ n. 讲演者；讲师
4. ________ n. 资格；资历→ ________ vt. 使合格；使具备资格→ ________ adj. 具有……资格/资历的；合格的
5. ________ n. 准备；预备→ ______ v. 准备→ ____ adj. 准备好的
6. ________ vt. 推荐；建议→ ____ n. 提议；推荐；推荐信
7. ________ n. 店主8. ________ n. & vt. 舒适；安慰→ ________ adj. 舒服的→ ________ adv. 舒服地→ ________ adj. 不舒服的→ ________ n. 不舒服
9. ________ n. & vt. 代替者；代替品；用……代替……
10. ________ adj. 学术的；学院的→ ________ n. 学院
11. ________ n. 要求；需求→ ________ vi. 需要；需求
12. ________ vt. 复查；修正；复习→ ________ n. 复习；修正；复查13. ________ vt. 承认；确认；答谢→ ________ n. 承认；感谢
14. ________ vt. 反驳；驳斥→ ________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→ ________ n. 不一致；矛盾；对立；反驳
15. ________ vt. 占用；占领；占据→ ________ adj. 已占用的；无空闲的→ ________ n. 占用；职业；占领
16. ________ n. 道歉；谢罪→ ________ v. 道歉
17. ________ n. & adj. 常规；日常事务；通常的；例行的答案 1. visa 2. queue 3. lecture; lecturer 4. qualification; qualify; qualified 5. preparation; prepare; prepared 6. recommend; recommendation 7. shopkeeper 8. comfort; comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable; discomfort 9. substitute 10. academic; academy 11. requirement; require 12. revise; revision 13. acknowledge; acknowledgement 14. contradict; contradictory; contradiction 15. occupy; occupied; occupation 16. apology; apologize 17. routine重点短语
1. ________ to 适应
2. keep it ________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3. fit ________ 相适应；相融合
4. give a ________ 作演讲
5. ________ doing sth. 推荐/建议做某事
6. as far as one is ________ 就……而言
7. be ________ with 忙于……8. day in and day ________ 日复一日
9. feel at ________ 感觉自在；不拘束
10. ________ to 参考；查阅
11. ________ a plane 登上飞机
12. be ________ to 与……相似
13. apply ________ 申请答案 1. adjust 2. up 3. in 4. lecture 5. recommend/advise 6. concerned 7. occupied 8. out 9. home 10. refer 11. board 12. similar 13. for正误判断
1. Xie Lei had been to various cities in China. ( )
2. She had been in London for half a year. ( )
3. Foreigners always talk like they do on the listening tapes.
( )
4. Xie Lei’s opinion was different from her tutor’s, so her tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay. ( )
5. She asks her host family for help with language or culture issues. ( )答案 1-5 FTFFT快速阅读
1. Who have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?
A. Her classmates and tutors.
B. Her tutors and her family.
C. A host family and her family.
D. Her tutors and host family.2. Why does Xie Lei have such a decision that she would like to board with a host family while studying in England?
A. She feels lonely while staying in a foreign country.
B. She is afraid of not getting used to a new life in a new country.
C. She can make good preparations for her courses.
D. She can have opportunities to learn more about life and customs in a new country.3. How does Xie Lei try to adjust to the new life in England?
A. She tries to avoid a feeling of homesickness.
B. She tries to join a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she has much in common with.
C. She tries to put her heart into her preparation course.
D. She tries to protect herself from the strange environment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.`4. According to the text, we can know that ________.
A. idioms are not so difficult to understand
B. all students need one year to prepare their majors
C. foreign tutors admire autonomous learners
D. it is impossible that you read it from China Daily5. What can we learn from Xie Lei according to the passage?
A. She is timid(胆小的).
B. She is brave.
C. She is determined.
D. She is honest.答案 1-5 DDBCC答案 1. motherland 2. queue 3. qualification 4. recommends 5. take up 6. comfort 7. substitute 8. requirements 9. occupied with 10. enterprise短文填空
Xie Lei, a Chinese student ___1___ (study) in Britain, shared her progress in both study and life. It was the first time she ___2___ (leave) her motherland. For study, she ___3___ (high) recommended the preparation year as it was ___4___ (benefit). She could remember the first essay for ___5___ she got an E. When she asked the reason for the tutor’s ___6___ (revise), the tutor suggested she acknowledge ___7___ other people had said and give herown opinion. In her daily life, living with host families, ___8___ which there may be other college students, ___9___ (give) her the chance to learn more about the new culture. Xie Lei also thought ___10___ important to join a few clubs.答案 1. studying 2. had left 3. highly 4. beneficial 5. which 6. revision 7. what 8. in 9. gave 10. it阅读表达
1. What do most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course?
_______________________________________________
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
_______________________________________________
3. When she first came to England, Xie Lei met some difficulties. They are ________, ________ and ________.4. Where might the article be from?
_______________________________________________
5. What does the word “numb” mean in the sentence “I was numb with shock!”?
_______________________________________________答案
1. They complete a preparation year.
2. The advantages of living with a host family.
3. how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, how to ask a shopkeeper for things she didn’t know the English for
4. A student newspaper.
5. It means “unable to move or think for a short time because of surprise” in the sentence.识记·掌握
1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
Well done, and keep it up, Tom!
干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
Keep it up and you will succeed sooner or later.
继续干下去，你迟早会成功的。◎拓展延伸
keep one’s head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keep one’s word/promise 履行诺言
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep an eye on ... 照看，密切注视
keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后
keep away (常与from连用)远离；不接触
keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)
keep ... from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制◎学以致用
在空格处填入适当的词或短语。
(1) We appeal to the government to ________ prices.
(2) The police asked the people to ________ the scene of the accident.
(3)We asked her to stop talking, but she ________.(4)He stopped at a shop for something, so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind.
(5)If you meet difficulties when you are striving for your life goal, please ________ and you will make it in time.keys：
(1)keep down (2)keep away from/keep off (3)kept up (4)to keep up with (5)keep it up2. fit in 相适应；相融合；可以容纳；与……相符/相适应
He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.
他向我解释这个项目以及我的工作如何与之适应。
I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was.
我尽力融入他们，可是他们都比我年轻得多。I’ll come in your car, if you can fit me in.
如果坐得下，我就坐你的车来。
Do these plans fit in with your arrangement?
这些计划和你的安排相符吗?◎拓展延伸
fit in with sb. = get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
fit in with sth. =agree with sth. 与……相符；与……相一致
be fit for适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
fit ... out/up向……提供所需的东西
It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.
我们必须与时俱进。
We must fit the children out with clothes for school.
我们必须给孩子们提供上学穿的衣服。◎学以致用
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)This kind of fast food is not fit ________ my appetite.
(2) He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in ________ other employees.
(3) It cost a lot to fit ________ the new hotel with modern comforts.(4)— I want to go to Beijing with you.
— If so, your holiday arrangement must fit in ________ mine.keys：
(1)for (2)with (3)up/out (4)with3. qualification n. 资格；证明
◎用法搭配
qualification as担任(职务等)的资格
qualification for在(某方面)具有资格/取得资格；合格
What’s the qualification as a doctor?
取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
What qualifications have you got to have for this job?
申请这个工作你得具有的条件是什么?◎拓展延伸
qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格
qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
Do you qualify for the vote?
你有投票资格吗?
I hope to qualify as a teacher.
我希望取得当教师的资格。◎学以致用
完成句子。
经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
After four years’ studying in college, he managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ a lawyer.key：
get the qualification as4. preparation n. 准备；预备
He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.
他考试前没做任何准备，所以不及格。
◎用法搭配
be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
They have made good preparations for the upcoming elections.
他们对即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。
They have sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.
他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。◎拓展延伸
prepare vt. & vi. 准备，布置，为……铺路；配制；调制；使做准备；温习
be well-prepared for/be well prepared for为……做好了准备
prepare sth. against准备(……)应付……
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事
prepare sb. for让……为了……做准备
prepare sth. for 为……准备……
prepare the ground for为……铺平路；为……打下基础Good education is well prepared for your future in society.
在社会中良好的教育为你的将来做好了准备。
Mother is now preparing food for dinner.
妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
The students are now preparing for the exams.
学生们正为考试做准备。
The teachers are now preparing their lessons.
老师们在备课。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)这位药剂师正为这病例配制药。
The chemist ________ ________ medicine ________ the disease case.
(2)我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。
What we are engaged in is ________ ________ ________ ________ for this aim.keys：
(1)is preparing; for (2)to prepare the ground5. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
◎用法搭配
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人作为……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that ... 建议……He strongly recommended her to our firm for the post.
他极力推荐她给本公司担任这个职位。I can recommend her as a good secretary.
我可以推荐她作一名优秀的秘书。
Can you recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推荐一位好律师给我吗?
She recommended buying this dictionary.
她建议买这本词典。
The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.
老师劝我们读读那本小说。◎名师点津
recommend sb. to do sth. 相当于advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人去做某事，劝某人做某事”；在“recommend + that从句”中，从句需要用“(should)do”结构，should可以省略，构成虚拟语气。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
医生劝我长期休养。
I recommended that they (should) be set free.
我建议释放他们。◎拓展延伸
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍(信)；劝告，建议
on one’s recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb.’s recommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for ……的推荐
write/give sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信
I bought this magazine on the recommendation of a friend.
我由于一位朋友推荐而买了这本书。
I got the job with the help of your recommendation.
我在你的推荐下得到了这份工作。◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
— Can you ________ to me a good dictionary, Mr. White?
— Of course. I think the Longman Dictionary will be ________ to you.
A. suggest; helpful B. recommend; much help
C. suggest; of help D. recommend; of great help(2)完成句子。
①老师曾建议我们读这本小说。
The teacher recommended that ________.
=The teacher recommended us _______.
②你会建议大家在大学里参加体育运动吗?
Would you recommend us ________ in college?
③我们建议你早点预定航班。
We’d recommend you ________ early.keys：
(1)D 句意：——你能为我推荐一本好词典吗，怀特先生?——当然可以。我认为《朗文词典》对你会有很大帮助。recommend在此处意为“推荐”；of great help相当于greatly/much helpful。
(2)①we(should)read the novel; to read the novel ②doing athletics ③to book your flight6. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰
◎用法搭配
comfort ... with 以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb. for 因某事安慰某人
give comfort to (sb.) 安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort(in ...)感到安慰/安心/宽心/(从……中)得到安慰
for comfort为了舒服
in comfort 舒服地I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.
他被对手击败之后，我尽力安慰他。
They are now living in relative comfort.
他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。◎拓展延伸
comfortable adj. 安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的
be comfortable about/with sth.对某事感到轻松／惬意
He grew up in a comfortable surroundings.
他在舒适的环境中长大。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)把我的命也带走吧。我的财产和我的命一样重要。它们对我而言是最值得安慰的东西了。
Take my life too. My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. They are great ________ to me.
(2)我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。
Please ________ ________ ________ while I get some coffee.(3)他丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。
His large income enabled him ________ ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)comforts (2)make yourself comfortable (3)to live in comfort7. substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替……
◎用法搭配
substitute A for B用A代替B
substitute B by/with A用A代替B
substitute for代替
a substitute for sth. 某物的代替品/者
as a substitute作为代理人/代用品In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.
=In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。
He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代替做这个办公室的打字员。◎学以致用
(1)完成句子。
①你不在时，新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
The newly coming college student will be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
②助手代替班长去参加了校会。
The monitor ________ ________ ________ his assistant ________ ________ the school meeting.(2)单项填空。
It’s wise of you to ________ well-trained workers ________ untrained ones in today’s economic society.
A. replace; by B. in place of; with
C. substitute; for D. substitute; withkeys：
(1)①your substitute in your absence ②was substituted by; to attend
(2)C 句意：当今经济社会中，你用训练有素的工人代替未经训练的工人是明智的。replace一般不与by连用；in place of为介词短语，不能与不定式符号to连用；substitute ... for“用……代替……”；D项从结构上看正确，但是意义不合逻辑。故C项正确。8. requirement n. 需要；要求
Please let us know in case of further requirement.
如果有进一步的需求，请通知我们。
They had to admit that our requirement is reasonable.
他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。◎用法搭配
meet the requirements of满足……的要求
raise requirements提出要求
The product met all the requirements set by the government.
这种产品符合政府规定的所有要求。◎名师点津
requirement后接that所引导的同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should do结构，should可省略。
Your requirement that he (should) go home at once is reasonable.
你让他立刻回家的要求是合理的。◎拓展延伸
require v. 需要；要求
require doing sth. (= require to be done)某事需要被做
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
require that ... 要求……(从句需用should do结构，should可省略)He required more help from me.
他要求我提供更多的帮助。
She required that I (should)go at once.
她要求我立刻去。
This bicycle requires repairing/to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。◎名师点津
require作“需要”讲时主要搭配为：require + 名词/动名词(不定式的被动式)/that从句(从句谓语动词should + 动词原形，其中should可省略)。
◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
The company has promised to revise its existing regulations according to WTO ________.
A. arrangements B. qualifications
C. requirement D. preparations(2)同义句转换。
①I think this plan requires careful consideration.
→I think this plan ________ ________ carefully.
②The court required that he should pay the fine.
→The court required ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)C 考查名词词义。arrangement“安排”；qualification“资格；资历”；requirement“要求”；preparation“准备”。句意：公司承诺会根据世贸组织的要求修改现行的规章。
(2)①requires considering/to be considered ②him to pay the fine9. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
◎用法搭配
It’s(universally)acknowledged that ... ……是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth./that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认……
acknowledge sb. with ... 以……对某人表示感谢
acknowledge a favor/help答谢所受到的关照／帮助 When asked about the receipt of Tom’s letter, he acknowledged it.
当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。
He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company.
在公司服务多年，他因此受到表彰。
It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh.
大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。◎学以致用
(1)完成句子。
①这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。
The candidate ________ ________ in the election was cast down very much.
②由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。
With the depressed economy, the government ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
③由于所呈送的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。
With the evidence offered ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(2)单项填空。
Lawrence’s novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be ________ as a work of genius.
A. acknowledged B. permitted
C. adapted D. congratulatedkeys：
(1)①acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat ②acknowledged the need for reform ③I acknowledged the truth of his statement
(2)A 考查动词词义。acknowledge“承认；公认”；permit“许可；允许”；adapt“适应；改编”；congratulate“祝贺；庆祝”。句意：劳伦斯的小说一开始受到排斥，但后来被认为是天才之作。根据句意可知A项正确。10. as far as one is concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned, I can’t object to your marriage.
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。◎拓展延伸
as/so long as只要；像……一样长
as soon as ... 一……就……
as much as尽量多地
as far as远到；就……“就……而言”的表达法：
in terms of从……方面来说
considering就……而言；考虑到
for one’s part就某人来说
as for/to就……而言
personally就(我)个人而言
in one’s opinion依某人的观点看◎学以致用
(1)翻译句子。
①就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________________________________
②就这项规则来说，没人能弄清它出自何处。
_______________________________________________
(2)单项填空。
________ he is concerned, what other people think is not the most important thing.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. As soon as D. As well askeys：
(1)①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.
②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.
(2)B 考查固定搭配。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言”。句意：就他而言，别人想什么不是最重要的事情。11. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认；与……矛盾
Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.
男孩非常生气，当众反驳了他的老师。
The reports contradict each other.
这些报告相互矛盾。◎拓展延伸
contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳
in contradiction to和……相反
in contradiction with与……抵触
contradictory adj. 相矛盾的
contradict oneself自相矛盾His public speeches are in direct contradiciton to his personal lifestyle.
他的公开言论与本人的生活方式截然不同。
Their conclusion is in contradiction with their argument.
他们的结论与论据相矛盾。
The inequity of economic opportunities is the focus of social contradiction.
经济机会不公平是社会矛盾的焦点。◎学以致用
用contradict的适当形式填空。
(1)He did something ________ to the general’s orders.
(2)Mary ________ there was a ________ between his words and actions.keys：
(1)contradictory (2)contradicted; contradiction12. occupy vt. 占用；占领；使忙碌；使从事
◎用法搭配
keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌
occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied in/with忙于做……
occupy sb.’s mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
occupation n. 职业Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
She is occupied in writing a novel.
她忙于写小说。
He occupied himself with various research projects.
他终日从事各种研究项目。
Please fill in the form stating your occupation.
请在表格中填入你的职业。◎拓展延伸
“忙于(做)某事”的多种表达法：
be busy (in) doing/with sth.
be engaged in (doing) sth.
engage oneself in (doing) sth.◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniform.
A. occupied B. conquered
C. possessed D. owned
(2)完成句子。
①这个座位有人占吗?
Is anyone ________ ________ ________?
②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。
This game will ________ ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)A occupy“使忙碌；使用；占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。句意：我到的时候，发现有两个穿制服的陌生人占用了这个地方。conquer“征服；战胜”；possess“拥有；具有(强调所有权)”；own“属于(强调所有权)”。
(2)①occupying the seat? ②keep the children occupied13. deserve vt. 应受(奖赏)；应得；值得
◎用法搭配
deserve sth. 应该受到(奖赏；惩罚等)
deserve doing/to be done应该做某事
deserve to do应该做……
After five hours on your feet you deserve a break.
你站了五个小时了，你应该休息一下了。
I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid.
我工作努力，我认为我应该领到高工资。
They didn’t deserve to win.
他们不该赢。◎名师点津
deserve后接doing或名词，主动形式表示被动含义，相当于后接动词不定式的被动形式。
He deserves punishment/punishing/to be punished.
他应该受到惩罚。
◎学以致用
单项填空。
The manager said to the employees,“Good work ________ good pay”.
A. observes B. deserts
C. deserves D. reserveskey：
C 考查动词。句意：经理告诉雇员说：“出色的工作值得优厚的待遇”。observe“观察；庆祝；遵守；奉行”；desert“抛弃；背弃”；deserve“应得到；值得”；reserve“保留；保护”。理解·拓展
1. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
句析：(1)本句句型为It is/was the first/second ... time (that) ...，表示“这是某人第一次/第二次……做某事”，是一个固定句型。
It is the first time I have been here.
这是我第一次来这里。
It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.
这是他第二次考试不及格。◎名师点津
①该句型中如果主句用is,从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，从句要用过去完成时。
②it也可以是this或that。
(2)the first time还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
I fell in love with John the first time I met him in Sidney.
我第一次在悉尼见到约翰时就爱上了他。◎拓展延伸
every/each time作连词，表示“每一次做……就……”
It’s (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth. =It’s time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到了某人做某事的时间了。”that从句中的should不能省略。
Every time I see her she wears a smile.
我每次见到她时她都面带微笑。
It’s (high) time that we did something to stop pollution.
该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)That was the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我离开家乡)。
(2)This is the third time that ________ ________ ________ ________(她给你打电话) in a week.keys：
(1)I had left my hometown (2)she has rung you2. It’s not just study that is difficult.
困难不只在学习方面。
句析：本句为强调句型，强调了主语。还原成原句为：Not just study is difficult.
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who ...是强调句型，可用来强调主语、宾语、表语和状语等，不可用来强调谓语。
It is I who/that am your true friend.
我才是你真正的朋友。
It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.
昨天所有的成员是在俱乐部召开会议的。
It is him that we have elected our monitor.
我们选举当我们班长的是他。◎名师点津
(1)强调句型中的it不能更换；通常is/was与被加强语气的原句的时态一致；被强调部分是人时，可用that或who；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语保持一致。
(2)该句型的一般疑问句形式是把is/was提至句首，特殊疑问句则是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分(陈述语序)?对名词性从句引导词强调的句式是：引导词+it+is/was+that+其他。Was it at midnight that they returned last night?
昨天晚上他们是在午夜时候回来的吗?
What is it that Joe has found in the bathroom?
乔在洗手间发现的是什么?
She wondered when it was that we could complete the experiment.
她想知道什么时候我们能完成这次实验。◎学以致用
单项填空。
It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that
C. where D. beforekey：
B 句意：直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因它的天气而闻名。强调句型强调not until引导的时间状语从句。请做：课时作业（十三）Section Two Learning about Language识记·掌握
1. apology n. 道歉；谢罪
◎用法搭配
make/offer/demand/accept an apology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
express one’s apologies表示道歉
in apology for为……辩护
I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.
昨晚我太粗鲁了，我应该向你道歉。
Han Hong made an apology to the public for her breaking the traffic rules.
韩红因违反交通规则而向公众道歉。◎拓展延伸
“因做了某事而向某人道歉”的表达法：
apologize to sb. for doing sth.
say sorry to sb. for doing sth.
apologize for one’s doing sth.
He apologizes to her for not going to her party.
他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)最后他起身告别，并为这次拜访占用了这么多时间表示歉意。
At last he rose to depart, with ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of his call.
(2)她因为上课迟到向老师道歉。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ being late for class.keys：
(1)an apology for the length (2)apologized to her teacher for2. day in and day out日复一日
Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.
我几乎天天都是这样做的。
Sister-in-law Xiang Lin repeated the same words day in and day out.
祥林嫂天天重复着同样的话。◎学以致用
单项填空。
The Heeling Mother, Chen Yurong, walks ten miles no matter what the weather is like ________.
A. day by day B. day in and day out
C. the other day D. to this daykey：
B 句意：“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何，每天总是步行10英里。day by day“一天天”，强调变化；the other day“前几天”，与过去时连用；to this day“直到今天”，与完成时连用。语法点拨
非限制性定语从句
一、非限制性定语从句综述
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步的说明，通常和主句之间用逗号隔开，将从句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。译为汉语时，从句往往单独译成一句。The villa, which we saw yesterday, is very beautiful.
我们昨天看的别墅非常漂亮。
Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
汤姆总是迟到，这一点令他的老师非常生气。二、非限制性定语从句关系词的选择
1. 关系代词的使用问题。
非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如果关系代词作主语，用who；作宾语用whom，指物时用which。关系代词作宾语也不能省略。Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位好朋友。
Miss Howe, whom you met at the station, is from America.
豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她。
The Great Wall of China, which was built by Chinese ancient people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.
长城是中国古代人民修建的，它被看作是世界上少有的奇迹之一。◎拓展延伸
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的相同点：
as/which引导非限制性定语从句，都可代表主句内容。
as/which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个(或部分)主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末，且as和which 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者可以互换。She failed in the exam, which/as was natural.
她考试没及格，这很自然。
He is an honest boy, which/as anybody can see.
任何人都看得出来，他是一个诚实的人。
The man seemed a German, which/as in fact he was.
那个人看似一个德国人，实际上他就是一个德国人。◎名师点津
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
(1)如果非限定性定语从句位于主句之前，或插在主句之中时，只能用as。
As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积的70%多。
This kind of computer, as is well known, is out of date.
众所周知，这种计算机已经过时了。(2)as在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词的被动式，which 在从句中作主语，后常跟行为动词的主动式。
She has been late again, as was expected.
他又迟到了，这在预料之中。
It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
昨天雨下得很大，我无法去公园。
Kate always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.
凯特总是说谎，这让她父母感到奇怪。(3)当从句和主句语义一致时，用as反之用which。
The thief came again, as was expected.
小偷又一次来了，这是预料之中的。
The elephant is like a snake, which is not right.
大象像一条蛇，这是不对的。
(4)as常用在as often happens, as was pointed out, as was said above, as I remember, as I understand等结构中。
Jack has won the first prize, as often happens.
像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖。2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择问题。
在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句中一样，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；作状语时，用关系副词。
I want to buy the house, which has a garden.
我想买那所带花园的房子。
The place, which I visited before, has changed greatly.
这个地方我以前来过，现在变化很大。
The story in the book takes place in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born.
书中的故事发生在加拿大，白求恩就是在那里诞生的。3. 关系代词和人称代词、指示代词的选择：是选关系代词，还是指示代词，关键是要分清句子结构，如果是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词；如果是并列句，用人称代词或指示代词。
请特别注意以下几个句子的区别：
He has three sons, none of whom is a doctor.
他有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。He has three sons, who are doctors.
他有三个儿子，都是医生。
He has three sons, but none of them is a doctor.
他有三个儿子，但没一个是医生。
He has three sons; they are all doctors.
他有三个儿子，他们都是医生。请做：课时作业（十四）Section Three Using Language热身设计
重点单词
1. ________ n. 代理人；经纪人→ ________ n. 代理处；经销处
2. ________ adj. 地理(学)的→ ________ n. 地理
3. ________ adj. 丰富的；充裕的
4. ________ vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理→ ________ n. 政府→ ________ n. 统治者
5. ________ n. 目的地
6. ________ n. 客栈
7. ________ n. 坟墓答案 1. agent; agency 2. geographical; geography 3. abundant 4. govern;government; governor 5. destination 6. inn 7. tomb重点短语
1. be ________ in 丰富的；富裕的
2. out of the ________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的
3. ________ in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
4. be ________ by被统治
5. gain independence ________ 摆脱……获得独立答案 1. abundant 2. question 3. settle 4. governed 5. from阅读填空答案 1. coast 2. Geographical 3. parallel 4. plains 5. Governed 6. Lake Titicaca 7. Abundant 8. diverse 9. architecture 10. lowlands识记·掌握
1. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
◎用法搭配
be abundant in =be rich in富有……
We have abundant oil seeds to sell.
我们有充裕的油籽出售。
I hope that your harvest is abundant.
祝你今年大丰收。
The region is abundant in wildlife.
这个地区野生动物极多。◎拓展延伸
abundance n. 大量，丰富；充裕
in abundance大量；丰足
an abundance of大量的
an abundant year丰收年
a life of abundance富裕的生活
an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
They are trying to discover a land abundant ________ minerals, that is, a land having minerals ________ abundance.
A. in; in B. to; in
C. in; to D. to; to(2)用恰当的介词填空。
①The country is abundant ________ natural resources.
②There is a great abundance ________ sunshine here.
③He wished to have money ________ abundance.keys：
(1)A 考查介词用法。be abundant in“富有……”；in abundance“大量”。
(2)①in ②of ③in2. govern vi. & vt. 统治；支配；管理
The people are free to choose who will govern them.
人民有自由选举领导他们的人。
They demanded the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治的权利。
You should govern your temper.
你应该控制你的情绪。◎拓展延伸
government n. 统治；管辖；政府
governor n. 统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文；官方文件/公务人员◎学以致用
(1)翻译句子。
①The government is/are planning new tax increases.
_______________________________________________
②Who are the men that really govern this country?
_______________________________________________
③The child can not be governed.
_______________________________________________(2)完成句子。
①不要被别人的话所左右。
________ ________ ________ by what other people say.
②父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。
Parents ________ a child until he develops the power ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)①政府正打算提高征税额。
②谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
③这个小孩无法管得住。
(2)①Don’t be governed ②govern; to govern himself3. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.
股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。
Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
没有你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.◎拓展延伸
out of question毫无疑问
beyond question毫无疑问
without question毫无疑问
beside the question离题
in question讨论中的；有疑问的◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
— Do you believe that one day robots can also give birth to babies as humans do?
— It’s ________. Robots are merely machines.
A. out of place B. out of question
C. out of order D. out of the question
(2)用question的相关短语填空。
①The woman ________is sitting over there.
②That’s quite ________, I’m afraid.
③If you work hard, your success is ________.keys：
(1)D 考查短语含义。句意：——你认为有一天机器人也能跟人一样生小孩吗?——不可能，机器人只是机器。out of place“不合适；不在应该在的地方”；out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“出故障；混乱”；out of the question“不可能；办不到；没门儿”。
(2)①in question ②out of the question ③out of question4. settle in/into定居；安顿下来
Has the baby panda settled in her new home?
熊猫宝宝习惯新家了吗?
We will settle in the new house next spring.
明年春天我们要迁入新居了。
How are the kids settling in their new school?
孩子们在新学校生活的怎么样?
I think you will settle in soon at the new job.
我认为你很快就会适应新工作的。◎拓展延伸
(1)settle含义众多，请认真辨别：
They got married and settled in San Francisco.
他们结婚了，定居旧金山。(定居)
They have settled the matter among themselves.
那件事他们自己解决了。(解决)
The bird settled on a branch.
那只鸟落在树枝上了。(停留、逗留)
Wait until all the excitement has settled.
等到激动情绪平静下来再说。(镇静)(2)settle down 安坐；定居下来；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。
She is settling down well in her new position.
她很快就能适应这个新职位。
(3)settlement n. 定居点，住宅区；解决
After the settlement of our differences, we became friends.
解决了我们的分歧后，我们成了朋友。
They left England and formed settlements in America.
他们离开英国到美国定居。◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
①We firmly believe that war never ________ anything. It only leads to violence.
A. settles B. represents
C. contributes D. arranges
②With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled(2)介、副词填空。
①One day I’ll want to settle ________ and have a family.
②The girl was among the first to come and settle ________ the countryside.
③Let me settle ________; I’ll meet you outside the supermarket.keys：
(1)①A 句意：我们坚信战争无法解决任何问题。它只能导致暴力。settle“解决”；represent“代表”；contribute“贡献；投稿”；arrange“安排”。根据句意选A项。
②C 句意：因为有很多的难题要解决，这位新任总统现在处境很难。不定式to settle表示“还未解决”。
(2)①down ②in ③up理解·拓展
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
句析：本句中表示地点的介词短语in the high plains area放在了句首，句子用完全倒装结构。◎名师点津
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，动词为be, come, go, lie, stand, walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.
在街道拐角处有一家花店。◎学以致用
用倒装结构翻译句子。
(1)两座大楼之间有棵大松树。
_______________________________________________
(2)从山谷里传来一阵吓人的声响。
_______________________________________________keys：
(1)Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.
(2)From the valley came a frightening sound.请做：课时作业（十五）
旅行，不是为了浪迹天涯，而是为了给心找一个小憩的地方。说走就走，是人生最华美的奢侈，也是最灿烂的自由。旅行，就是抓住生活的每一朵浪花，然后在回忆里串成最美的记忆，照耀日后荒芜的岁月，让我们去旅行吧！A spirit of adventure, curiosity about different cultures and the desire for a challenge can be found in young people everywhere. More and more students in China are backpacking around the country.
According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular spots for young Chinese backpackers last years. Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of independence.“I can no longer put up with being told what to do by a tourist guide,” said Huang Ye, a 19-year-old college student in Beijing. “They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs.”
Huang likes travelling as a backpacker. She preferred an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists.Backpackers see the difficulties of travelling their way as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building experiences.
But perhaps the greatest challenge that backpackers face is not a physical one, but a mental one. They may be lonely if they travel alone. Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year. “I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey. A walkman didn’t make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense of loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,” he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out. Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature after their experiences. Their travel logs track their development as people. “When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again,” said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate student at Peking University. “By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent.”根据文章内容，选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the passage?
A. The experience helps you builds character.
B. Through the experience, you learn to cope with loneliness.
C. The experience teaches you to rely on yourself.
D. Through the experience, you learn to live in a tent.2. What’s the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces?
A. Food. B. Loneliness.
C. The desire. D. Curiosity.
3. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Tired. B. Happy.
C. Disappointed. D. Excited.4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Young people’s love of backpacking.
B. Some backpackers’ experiences.
C. The increasing popularity of backpacking among Chinese students and of reasons for this.
D. The advantages of backpacking.答案与解析
1. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。文章第五、六段指出了背包旅行的优点：锻炼性格、学会独立和忍受孤独，只有D项文中没有提及。
2. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。文章第六段指出背包旅行者遇到的最大挑战不是身体上的，而是精神上的，即孤独。3. 答案 C
解析 词义理解题。由划线词下文可知读自己的旅行日志可以感觉好起来，所以此处应该是指“失落的、不开心的”。
4. 答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了目前在中国学生中流行的背包旅行，以及人们喜欢它的原因。Section One Warming Up & Reading热身设计
重点单词
1. ________ n. 签证
2. ________ n. & vi. 队列；行列；排队
3. ________ n. & vi. 演讲；讲课→ ______ n. 讲演者；讲师
4. ________ n. 资格；资历→ ________ vt. 使合格；使具备资格→ ________ adj. 具有……资格/资历的；合格的
5. ________ n. 准备；预备→ ______ v. 准备→ ____ adj. 准备好的
6. ________ vt. 推荐；建议→ ____ n. 提议；推荐；推荐信
7. ________ n. 店主8. ________ n. & vt. 舒适；安慰→ ________ adj. 舒服的→ ________ adv. 舒服地→ ________ adj. 不舒服的→ ________ n. 不舒服
9. ________ n. & vt. 代替者；代替品；用……代替……
10. ________ adj. 学术的；学院的→ ________ n. 学院
11. ________ n. 要求；需求→ ________ vi. 需要；需求
12. ________ vt. 复查；修正；复习→ ________ n. 复习；修正；复查13. ________ vt. 承认；确认；答谢→ ________ n. 承认；感谢
14. ________ vt. 反驳；驳斥→ ________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→ ________ n. 不一致；矛盾；对立；反驳
15. ________ vt. 占用；占领；占据→ ________ adj. 已占用的；无空闲的→ ________ n. 占用；职业；占领
16. ________ n. 道歉；谢罪→ ________ v. 道歉
17. ________ n. & adj. 常规；日常事务；通常的；例行的答案 1. visa 2. queue 3. lecture; lecturer 4. qualification; qualify; qualified 5. preparation; prepare; prepared 6. recommend; recommendation 7. shopkeeper 8. comfort; comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable; discomfort 9. substitute 10. academic; academy 11. requirement; require 12. revise; revision 13. acknowledge; acknowledgement 14. contradict; contradictory; contradiction 15. occupy; occupied; occupation 16. apology; apologize 17. routine重点短语
1. ________ to 适应
2. keep it ________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3. fit ________ 相适应；相融合
4. give a ________ 作演讲
5. ________ doing sth. 推荐/建议做某事
6. as far as one is ________ 就……而言
7. be ________ with 忙于……8. day in and day ________ 日复一日
9. feel at ________ 感觉自在；不拘束
10. ________ to 参考；查阅
11. ________ a plane 登上飞机
12. be ________ to 与……相似
13. apply ________ 申请答案 1. adjust 2. up 3. in 4. lecture 5. recommend/advise 6. concerned 7. occupied 8. out 9. home 10. refer 11. board 12. similar 13. for正误判断
1. Xie Lei had been to various cities in China. ( )
2. She had been in London for half a year. ( )
3. Foreigners always talk like they do on the listening tapes.
( )
4. Xie Lei’s opinion was different from her tutor’s, so her tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay. ( )
5. She asks her host family for help with language or culture issues. ( )答案 1-5 FTFFT快速阅读
1. Who have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?
A. Her classmates and tutors.
B. Her tutors and her family.
C. A host family and her family.
D. Her tutors and host family.2. Why does Xie Lei have such a decision that she would like to board with a host family while studying in England?
A. She feels lonely while staying in a foreign country.
B. She is afraid of not getting used to a new life in a new country.
C. She can make good preparations for her courses.
D. She can have opportunities to learn more about life and customs in a new country.3. How does Xie Lei try to adjust to the new life in England?
A. She tries to avoid a feeling of homesickness.
B. She tries to join a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she has much in common with.
C. She tries to put her heart into her preparation course.
D. She tries to protect herself from the strange environment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.`4. According to the text, we can know that ________.
A. idioms are not so difficult to understand
B. all students need one year to prepare their majors
C. foreign tutors admire autonomous learners
D. it is impossible that you read it from China Daily5. What can we learn from Xie Lei according to the passage?
A. She is timid(胆小的).
B. She is brave.
C. She is determined.
D. She is honest.答案 1-5 DDBCC答案 1. motherland 2. queue 3. qualification 4. recommends 5. take up 6. comfort 7. substitute 8. requirements 9. occupied with 10. enterprise短文填空
Xie Lei, a Chinese student ___1___ (study) in Britain, shared her progress in both study and life. It was the first time she ___2___ (leave) her motherland. For study, she ___3___ (high) recommended the preparation year as it was ___4___ (benefit). She could remember the first essay for ___5___ she got an E. When she asked the reason for the tutor’s ___6___ (revise), the tutor suggested she acknowledge ___7___ other people had said and give herown opinion. In her daily life, living with host families, ___8___ which there may be other college students, ___9___ (give) her the chance to learn more about the new culture. Xie Lei also thought ___10___ important to join a few clubs.答案 1. studying 2. had left 3. highly 4. beneficial 5. which 6. revision 7. what 8. in 9. gave 10. it阅读表达
1. What do most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course?
_______________________________________________
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
_______________________________________________
3. When she first came to England, Xie Lei met some difficulties. They are ________, ________ and ________.4. Where might the article be from?
_______________________________________________
5. What does the word “numb” mean in the sentence “I was numb with shock!”?
_______________________________________________答案
1. They complete a preparation year.
2. The advantages of living with a host family.
3. how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, how to ask a shopkeeper for things she didn’t know the English for
4. A student newspaper.
5. It means “unable to move or think for a short time because of surprise” in the sentence.识记·掌握
1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
Well done, and keep it up, Tom!
干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
Keep it up and you will succeed sooner or later.
继续干下去，你迟早会成功的。◎拓展延伸
keep one’s head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keep one’s word/promise 履行诺言
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep an eye on ... 照看，密切注视
keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后
keep away (常与from连用)远离；不接触
keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)
keep ... from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制◎学以致用
在空格处填入适当的词或短语。
(1) We appeal to the government to ________ prices.
(2) The police asked the people to ________ the scene of the accident.
(3)We asked her to stop talking, but she ________.(4)He stopped at a shop for something, so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind.
(5)If you meet difficulties when you are striving for your life goal, please ________ and you will make it in time.keys：
(1)keep down (2)keep away from/keep off (3)kept up (4)to keep up with (5)keep it up2. fit in 相适应；相融合；可以容纳；与……相符/相适应
He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.
他向我解释这个项目以及我的工作如何与之适应。
I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was.
我尽力融入他们，可是他们都比我年轻得多。I’ll come in your car, if you can fit me in.
如果坐得下，我就坐你的车来。
Do these plans fit in with your arrangement?
这些计划和你的安排相符吗?◎拓展延伸
fit in with sb. = get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
fit in with sth. =agree with sth. 与……相符；与……相一致
be fit for适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
fit ... out/up向……提供所需的东西
It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.
我们必须与时俱进。
We must fit the children out with clothes for school.
我们必须给孩子们提供上学穿的衣服。◎学以致用
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)This kind of fast food is not fit ________ my appetite.
(2) He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in ________ other employees.
(3) It cost a lot to fit ________ the new hotel with modern comforts.(4)— I want to go to Beijing with you.
— If so, your holiday arrangement must fit in ________ mine.keys：
(1)for (2)with (3)up/out (4)with3. qualification n. 资格；证明
◎用法搭配
qualification as担任(职务等)的资格
qualification for在(某方面)具有资格/取得资格；合格
What’s the qualification as a doctor?
取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
What qualifications have you got to have for this job?
申请这个工作你得具有的条件是什么?◎拓展延伸
qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格
qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
Do you qualify for the vote?
你有投票资格吗?
I hope to qualify as a teacher.
我希望取得当教师的资格。◎学以致用
完成句子。
经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
After four years’ studying in college, he managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ a lawyer.key：
get the qualification as4. preparation n. 准备；预备
He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.
他考试前没做任何准备，所以不及格。
◎用法搭配
be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
They have made good preparations for the upcoming elections.
他们对即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。
They have sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.
他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。◎拓展延伸
prepare vt. & vi. 准备，布置，为……铺路；配制；调制；使做准备；温习
be well-prepared for/be well prepared for为……做好了准备
prepare sth. against准备(……)应付……
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事
prepare sb. for让……为了……做准备
prepare sth. for 为……准备……
prepare the ground for为……铺平路；为……打下基础Good education is well prepared for your future in society.
在社会中良好的教育为你的将来做好了准备。
Mother is now preparing food for dinner.
妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
The students are now preparing for the exams.
学生们正为考试做准备。
The teachers are now preparing their lessons.
老师们在备课。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)这位药剂师正为这病例配制药。
The chemist ________ ________ medicine ________ the disease case.
(2)我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。
What we are engaged in is ________ ________ ________ ________ for this aim.keys：
(1)is preparing; for (2)to prepare the ground5. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
◎用法搭配
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人作为……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that ... 建议……He strongly recommended her to our firm for the post.
他极力推荐她给本公司担任这个职位。I can recommend her as a good secretary.
我可以推荐她作一名优秀的秘书。
Can you recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推荐一位好律师给我吗?
She recommended buying this dictionary.
她建议买这本词典。
The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.
老师劝我们读读那本小说。◎名师点津
recommend sb. to do sth. 相当于advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人去做某事，劝某人做某事”；在“recommend + that从句”中，从句需要用“(should)do”结构，should可以省略，构成虚拟语气。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
医生劝我长期休养。
I recommended that they (should) be set free.
我建议释放他们。◎拓展延伸
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍(信)；劝告，建议
on one’s recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb.’s recommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for ……的推荐
write/give sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信
I bought this magazine on the recommendation of a friend.
我由于一位朋友推荐而买了这本书。
I got the job with the help of your recommendation.
我在你的推荐下得到了这份工作。◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
— Can you ________ to me a good dictionary, Mr. White?
— Of course. I think the Longman Dictionary will be ________ to you.
A. suggest; helpful B. recommend; much help
C. suggest; of help D. recommend; of great help(2)完成句子。
①老师曾建议我们读这本小说。
The teacher recommended that ________.
=The teacher recommended us _______.
②你会建议大家在大学里参加体育运动吗?
Would you recommend us ________ in college?
③我们建议你早点预定航班。
We’d recommend you ________ early.keys：
(1)D 句意：——你能为我推荐一本好词典吗，怀特先生?——当然可以。我认为《朗文词典》对你会有很大帮助。recommend在此处意为“推荐”；of great help相当于greatly/much helpful。
(2)①we(should)read the novel; to read the novel ②doing athletics ③to book your flight6. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰
◎用法搭配
comfort ... with 以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb. for 因某事安慰某人
give comfort to (sb.) 安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort(in ...)感到安慰/安心/宽心/(从……中)得到安慰
for comfort为了舒服
in comfort 舒服地I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.
他被对手击败之后，我尽力安慰他。
They are now living in relative comfort.
他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。◎拓展延伸
comfortable adj. 安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的
be comfortable about/with sth.对某事感到轻松／惬意
He grew up in a comfortable surroundings.
他在舒适的环境中长大。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)把我的命也带走吧。我的财产和我的命一样重要。它们对我而言是最值得安慰的东西了。
Take my life too. My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. They are great ________ to me.
(2)我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。
Please ________ ________ ________ while I get some coffee.(3)他丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。
His large income enabled him ________ ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)comforts (2)make yourself comfortable (3)to live in comfort7. substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替……
◎用法搭配
substitute A for B用A代替B
substitute B by/with A用A代替B
substitute for代替
a substitute for sth. 某物的代替品/者
as a substitute作为代理人/代用品In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.
=In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。
He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代替做这个办公室的打字员。◎学以致用
(1)完成句子。
①你不在时，新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
The newly coming college student will be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
②助手代替班长去参加了校会。
The monitor ________ ________ ________ his assistant ________ ________ the school meeting.(2)单项填空。
It’s wise of you to ________ well-trained workers ________ untrained ones in today’s economic society.
A. replace; by B. in place of; with
C. substitute; for D. substitute; withkeys：
(1)①your substitute in your absence ②was substituted by; to attend
(2)C 句意：当今经济社会中，你用训练有素的工人代替未经训练的工人是明智的。replace一般不与by连用；in place of为介词短语，不能与不定式符号to连用；substitute ... for“用……代替……”；D项从结构上看正确，但是意义不合逻辑。故C项正确。8. requirement n. 需要；要求
Please let us know in case of further requirement.
如果有进一步的需求，请通知我们。
They had to admit that our requirement is reasonable.
他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。◎用法搭配
meet the requirements of满足……的要求
raise requirements提出要求
The product met all the requirements set by the government.
这种产品符合政府规定的所有要求。◎名师点津
requirement后接that所引导的同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should do结构，should可省略。
Your requirement that he (should) go home at once is reasonable.
你让他立刻回家的要求是合理的。◎拓展延伸
require v. 需要；要求
require doing sth. (= require to be done)某事需要被做
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
require that ... 要求……(从句需用should do结构，should可省略)He required more help from me.
他要求我提供更多的帮助。
She required that I (should)go at once.
她要求我立刻去。
This bicycle requires repairing/to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。◎名师点津
require作“需要”讲时主要搭配为：require + 名词/动名词(不定式的被动式)/that从句(从句谓语动词should + 动词原形，其中should可省略)。
◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
The company has promised to revise its existing regulations according to WTO ________.
A. arrangements B. qualifications
C. requirement D. preparations(2)同义句转换。
①I think this plan requires careful consideration.
→I think this plan ________ ________ carefully.
②The court required that he should pay the fine.
→The court required ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)C 考查名词词义。arrangement“安排”；qualification“资格；资历”；requirement“要求”；preparation“准备”。句意：公司承诺会根据世贸组织的要求修改现行的规章。
(2)①requires considering/to be considered ②him to pay the fine9. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
◎用法搭配
It’s(universally)acknowledged that ... ……是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth./that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认……
acknowledge sb. with ... 以……对某人表示感谢
acknowledge a favor/help答谢所受到的关照／帮助 When asked about the receipt of Tom’s letter, he acknowledged it.
当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。
He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company.
在公司服务多年，他因此受到表彰。
It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh.
大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。◎学以致用
(1)完成句子。
①这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。
The candidate ________ ________ in the election was cast down very much.
②由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。
With the depressed economy, the government ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
③由于所呈送的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。
With the evidence offered ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(2)单项填空。
Lawrence’s novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be ________ as a work of genius.
A. acknowledged B. permitted
C. adapted D. congratulatedkeys：
(1)①acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat ②acknowledged the need for reform ③I acknowledged the truth of his statement
(2)A 考查动词词义。acknowledge“承认；公认”；permit“许可；允许”；adapt“适应；改编”；congratulate“祝贺；庆祝”。句意：劳伦斯的小说一开始受到排斥，但后来被认为是天才之作。根据句意可知A项正确。10. as far as one is concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned, I can’t object to your marriage.
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。◎拓展延伸
as/so long as只要；像……一样长
as soon as ... 一……就……
as much as尽量多地
as far as远到；就……“就……而言”的表达法：
in terms of从……方面来说
considering就……而言；考虑到
for one’s part就某人来说
as for/to就……而言
personally就(我)个人而言
in one’s opinion依某人的观点看◎学以致用
(1)翻译句子。
①就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________________________________
②就这项规则来说，没人能弄清它出自何处。
_______________________________________________
(2)单项填空。
________ he is concerned, what other people think is not the most important thing.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. As soon as D. As well askeys：
(1)①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.
②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.
(2)B 考查固定搭配。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言”。句意：就他而言，别人想什么不是最重要的事情。11. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认；与……矛盾
Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.
男孩非常生气，当众反驳了他的老师。
The reports contradict each other.
这些报告相互矛盾。◎拓展延伸
contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳
in contradiction to和……相反
in contradiction with与……抵触
contradictory adj. 相矛盾的
contradict oneself自相矛盾His public speeches are in direct contradiciton to his personal lifestyle.
他的公开言论与本人的生活方式截然不同。
Their conclusion is in contradiction with their argument.
他们的结论与论据相矛盾。
The inequity of economic opportunities is the focus of social contradiction.
经济机会不公平是社会矛盾的焦点。◎学以致用
用contradict的适当形式填空。
(1)He did something ________ to the general’s orders.
(2)Mary ________ there was a ________ between his words and actions.keys：
(1)contradictory (2)contradicted; contradiction12. occupy vt. 占用；占领；使忙碌；使从事
◎用法搭配
keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌
occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied in/with忙于做……
occupy sb.’s mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
occupation n. 职业Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
She is occupied in writing a novel.
她忙于写小说。
He occupied himself with various research projects.
他终日从事各种研究项目。
Please fill in the form stating your occupation.
请在表格中填入你的职业。◎拓展延伸
“忙于(做)某事”的多种表达法：
be busy (in) doing/with sth.
be engaged in (doing) sth.
engage oneself in (doing) sth.◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniform.
A. occupied B. conquered
C. possessed D. owned
(2)完成句子。
①这个座位有人占吗?
Is anyone ________ ________ ________?
②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。
This game will ________ ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)A occupy“使忙碌；使用；占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。句意：我到的时候，发现有两个穿制服的陌生人占用了这个地方。conquer“征服；战胜”；possess“拥有；具有(强调所有权)”；own“属于(强调所有权)”。
(2)①occupying the seat? ②keep the children occupied13. deserve vt. 应受(奖赏)；应得；值得
◎用法搭配
deserve sth. 应该受到(奖赏；惩罚等)
deserve doing/to be done应该做某事
deserve to do应该做……
After five hours on your feet you deserve a break.
你站了五个小时了，你应该休息一下了。
I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid.
我工作努力，我认为我应该领到高工资。
They didn’t deserve to win.
他们不该赢。◎名师点津
deserve后接doing或名词，主动形式表示被动含义，相当于后接动词不定式的被动形式。
He deserves punishment/punishing/to be punished.
他应该受到惩罚。
◎学以致用
单项填空。
The manager said to the employees,“Good work ________ good pay”.
A. observes B. deserts
C. deserves D. reserveskey：
C 考查动词。句意：经理告诉雇员说：“出色的工作值得优厚的待遇”。observe“观察；庆祝；遵守；奉行”；desert“抛弃；背弃”；deserve“应得到；值得”；reserve“保留；保护”。理解·拓展
1. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
句析：(1)本句句型为It is/was the first/second ... time (that) ...，表示“这是某人第一次/第二次……做某事”，是一个固定句型。
It is the first time I have been here.
这是我第一次来这里。
It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.
这是他第二次考试不及格。◎名师点津
①该句型中如果主句用is,从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，从句要用过去完成时。
②it也可以是this或that。
(2)the first time还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
I fell in love with John the first time I met him in Sidney.
我第一次在悉尼见到约翰时就爱上了他。◎拓展延伸
every/each time作连词，表示“每一次做……就……”
It’s (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth. =It’s time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到了某人做某事的时间了。”that从句中的should不能省略。
Every time I see her she wears a smile.
我每次见到她时她都面带微笑。
It’s (high) time that we did something to stop pollution.
该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)That was the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我离开家乡)。
(2)This is the third time that ________ ________ ________ ________(她给你打电话) in a week.keys：
(1)I had left my hometown (2)she has rung you2. It’s not just study that is difficult.
困难不只在学习方面。
句析：本句为强调句型，强调了主语。还原成原句为：Not just study is difficult.
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who ...是强调句型，可用来强调主语、宾语、表语和状语等，不可用来强调谓语。
It is I who/that am your true friend.
我才是你真正的朋友。
It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.
昨天所有的成员是在俱乐部召开会议的。
It is him that we have elected our monitor.
我们选举当我们班长的是他。◎名师点津
(1)强调句型中的it不能更换；通常is/was与被加强语气的原句的时态一致；被强调部分是人时，可用that或who；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语保持一致。
(2)该句型的一般疑问句形式是把is/was提至句首，特殊疑问句则是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分(陈述语序)?对名词性从句引导词强调的句式是：引导词+it+is/was+that+其他。Was it at midnight that they returned last night?
昨天晚上他们是在午夜时候回来的吗?
What is it that Joe has found in the bathroom?
乔在洗手间发现的是什么?
She wondered when it was that we could complete the experiment.
她想知道什么时候我们能完成这次实验。◎学以致用
单项填空。
It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that
C. where D. beforekey：
B 句意：直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因它的天气而闻名。强调句型强调not until引导的时间状语从句。请做：课时作业（十三）Section Two Learning about Language识记·掌握
1. apology n. 道歉；谢罪
◎用法搭配
make/offer/demand/accept an apology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
express one’s apologies表示道歉
in apology for为……辩护
I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.
昨晚我太粗鲁了，我应该向你道歉。
Han Hong made an apology to the public for her breaking the traffic rules.
韩红因违反交通规则而向公众道歉。◎拓展延伸
“因做了某事而向某人道歉”的表达法：
apologize to sb. for doing sth.
say sorry to sb. for doing sth.
apologize for one’s doing sth.
He apologizes to her for not going to her party.
他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。◎学以致用
完成句子。
(1)最后他起身告别，并为这次拜访占用了这么多时间表示歉意。
At last he rose to depart, with ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of his call.
(2)她因为上课迟到向老师道歉。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ being late for class.keys：
(1)an apology for the length (2)apologized to her teacher for2. day in and day out日复一日
Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.
我几乎天天都是这样做的。
Sister-in-law Xiang Lin repeated the same words day in and day out.
祥林嫂天天重复着同样的话。◎学以致用
单项填空。
The Heeling Mother, Chen Yurong, walks ten miles no matter what the weather is like ________.
A. day by day B. day in and day out
C. the other day D. to this daykey：
B 句意：“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何，每天总是步行10英里。day by day“一天天”，强调变化；the other day“前几天”，与过去时连用；to this day“直到今天”，与完成时连用。语法点拨
非限制性定语从句
一、非限制性定语从句综述
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步的说明，通常和主句之间用逗号隔开，将从句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。译为汉语时，从句往往单独译成一句。The villa, which we saw yesterday, is very beautiful.
我们昨天看的别墅非常漂亮。
Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
汤姆总是迟到，这一点令他的老师非常生气。二、非限制性定语从句关系词的选择
1. 关系代词的使用问题。
非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如果关系代词作主语，用who；作宾语用whom，指物时用which。关系代词作宾语也不能省略。Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位好朋友。
Miss Howe, whom you met at the station, is from America.
豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她。
The Great Wall of China, which was built by Chinese ancient people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.
长城是中国古代人民修建的，它被看作是世界上少有的奇迹之一。◎拓展延伸
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的相同点：
as/which引导非限制性定语从句，都可代表主句内容。
as/which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个(或部分)主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末，且as和which 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者可以互换。She failed in the exam, which/as was natural.
她考试没及格，这很自然。
He is an honest boy, which/as anybody can see.
任何人都看得出来，他是一个诚实的人。
The man seemed a German, which/as in fact he was.
那个人看似一个德国人，实际上他就是一个德国人。◎名师点津
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
(1)如果非限定性定语从句位于主句之前，或插在主句之中时，只能用as。
As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积的70%多。
This kind of computer, as is well known, is out of date.
众所周知，这种计算机已经过时了。(2)as在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词的被动式，which 在从句中作主语，后常跟行为动词的主动式。
She has been late again, as was expected.
他又迟到了，这在预料之中。
It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
昨天雨下得很大，我无法去公园。
Kate always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.
凯特总是说谎，这让她父母感到奇怪。(3)当从句和主句语义一致时，用as反之用which。
The thief came again, as was expected.
小偷又一次来了，这是预料之中的。
The elephant is like a snake, which is not right.
大象像一条蛇，这是不对的。
(4)as常用在as often happens, as was pointed out, as was said above, as I remember, as I understand等结构中。
Jack has won the first prize, as often happens.
像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖。2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择问题。
在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句中一样，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；作状语时，用关系副词。
I want to buy the house, which has a garden.
我想买那所带花园的房子。
The place, which I visited before, has changed greatly.
这个地方我以前来过，现在变化很大。
The story in the book takes place in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born.
书中的故事发生在加拿大，白求恩就是在那里诞生的。3. 关系代词和人称代词、指示代词的选择：是选关系代词，还是指示代词，关键是要分清句子结构，如果是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词；如果是并列句，用人称代词或指示代词。
请特别注意以下几个句子的区别：
He has three sons, none of whom is a doctor.
他有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。He has three sons, who are doctors.
他有三个儿子，都是医生。
He has three sons, but none of them is a doctor.
他有三个儿子，但没一个是医生。
He has three sons; they are all doctors.
他有三个儿子，他们都是医生。请做：课时作业（十四）Section Three Using Language热身设计
重点单词
1. ________ n. 代理人；经纪人→ ________ n. 代理处；经销处
2. ________ adj. 地理(学)的→ ________ n. 地理
3. ________ adj. 丰富的；充裕的
4. ________ vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理→ ________ n. 政府→ ________ n. 统治者
5. ________ n. 目的地
6. ________ n. 客栈
7. ________ n. 坟墓答案 1. agent; agency 2. geographical; geography 3. abundant 4. govern;government; governor 5. destination 6. inn 7. tomb重点短语
1. be ________ in 丰富的；富裕的
2. out of the ________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的
3. ________ in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
4. be ________ by被统治
5. gain independence ________ 摆脱……获得独立答案 1. abundant 2. question 3. settle 4. governed 5. from阅读填空答案 1. coast 2. Geographical 3. parallel 4. plains 5. Governed 6. Lake Titicaca 7. Abundant 8. diverse 9. architecture 10. lowlands识记·掌握
1. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
◎用法搭配
be abundant in =be rich in富有……
We have abundant oil seeds to sell.
我们有充裕的油籽出售。
I hope that your harvest is abundant.
祝你今年大丰收。
The region is abundant in wildlife.
这个地区野生动物极多。◎拓展延伸
abundance n. 大量，丰富；充裕
in abundance大量；丰足
an abundance of大量的
an abundant year丰收年
a life of abundance富裕的生活
an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
They are trying to discover a land abundant ________ minerals, that is, a land having minerals ________ abundance.
A. in; in B. to; in
C. in; to D. to; to(2)用恰当的介词填空。
①The country is abundant ________ natural resources.
②There is a great abundance ________ sunshine here.
③He wished to have money ________ abundance.keys：
(1)A 考查介词用法。be abundant in“富有……”；in abundance“大量”。
(2)①in ②of ③in2. govern vi. & vt. 统治；支配；管理
The people are free to choose who will govern them.
人民有自由选举领导他们的人。
They demanded the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治的权利。
You should govern your temper.
你应该控制你的情绪。◎拓展延伸
government n. 统治；管辖；政府
governor n. 统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文；官方文件/公务人员◎学以致用
(1)翻译句子。
①The government is/are planning new tax increases.
_______________________________________________
②Who are the men that really govern this country?
_______________________________________________
③The child can not be governed.
_______________________________________________(2)完成句子。
①不要被别人的话所左右。
________ ________ ________ by what other people say.
②父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。
Parents ________ a child until he develops the power ________ ________ ________.keys：
(1)①政府正打算提高征税额。
②谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
③这个小孩无法管得住。
(2)①Don’t be governed ②govern; to govern himself3. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.
股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。
Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
没有你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.◎拓展延伸
out of question毫无疑问
beyond question毫无疑问
without question毫无疑问
beside the question离题
in question讨论中的；有疑问的◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
— Do you believe that one day robots can also give birth to babies as humans do?
— It’s ________. Robots are merely machines.
A. out of place B. out of question
C. out of order D. out of the question
(2)用question的相关短语填空。
①The woman ________is sitting over there.
②That’s quite ________, I’m afraid.
③If you work hard, your success is ________.keys：
(1)D 考查短语含义。句意：——你认为有一天机器人也能跟人一样生小孩吗?——不可能，机器人只是机器。out of place“不合适；不在应该在的地方”；out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“出故障；混乱”；out of the question“不可能；办不到；没门儿”。
(2)①in question ②out of the question ③out of question4. settle in/into定居；安顿下来
Has the baby panda settled in her new home?
熊猫宝宝习惯新家了吗?
We will settle in the new house next spring.
明年春天我们要迁入新居了。
How are the kids settling in their new school?
孩子们在新学校生活的怎么样?
I think you will settle in soon at the new job.
我认为你很快就会适应新工作的。◎拓展延伸
(1)settle含义众多，请认真辨别：
They got married and settled in San Francisco.
他们结婚了，定居旧金山。(定居)
They have settled the matter among themselves.
那件事他们自己解决了。(解决)
The bird settled on a branch.
那只鸟落在树枝上了。(停留、逗留)
Wait until all the excitement has settled.
等到激动情绪平静下来再说。(镇静)(2)settle down 安坐；定居下来；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。
She is settling down well in her new position.
她很快就能适应这个新职位。
(3)settlement n. 定居点，住宅区；解决
After the settlement of our differences, we became friends.
解决了我们的分歧后，我们成了朋友。
They left England and formed settlements in America.
他们离开英国到美国定居。◎学以致用
(1)单项填空。
①We firmly believe that war never ________ anything. It only leads to violence.
A. settles B. represents
C. contributes D. arranges
②With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled(2)介、副词填空。
①One day I’ll want to settle ________ and have a family.
②The girl was among the first to come and settle ________ the countryside.
③Let me settle ________; I’ll meet you outside the supermarket.keys：
(1)①A 句意：我们坚信战争无法解决任何问题。它只能导致暴力。settle“解决”；represent“代表”；contribute“贡献；投稿”；arrange“安排”。根据句意选A项。
②C 句意：因为有很多的难题要解决，这位新任总统现在处境很难。不定式to settle表示“还未解决”。
(2)①down ②in ③up理解·拓展
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
句析：本句中表示地点的介词短语in the high plains area放在了句首，句子用完全倒装结构。◎名师点津
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，动词为be, come, go, lie, stand, walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.
在街道拐角处有一家花店。◎学以致用
用倒装结构翻译句子。
(1)两座大楼之间有棵大松树。
_______________________________________________
(2)从山谷里传来一阵吓人的声响。
_______________________________________________keys：
(1)Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.
(2)From the valley came a frightening sound.请做：课时作业（十五）