浙江省金华市2025-2026学年下学期高三高考二模英语模拟练习卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 浙江省金华市2025-2026学年下学期高三高考二模英语模拟练习卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-04 00:00:00 | ||
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浙江省金华市2025-2026学年下学期高三高考二模英语
模拟练习卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（本大题共10小题，共18分）
1．[1分]What do the speakers probably plan to do next
A．Visit a museum. B．Go to bed. C．Pack their items.
2．[1分]What does the man probably do
A．He’s a salesman. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a repairman.
3．[1分]Why does the woman learn dance
A．To become a dancer. B．To lose some weight. C．To attend a competition.
4．[1分]Where will the girl have her birthday party
A．In a garden. B．At a sports club. C．In a restaurant.
5．[1分]Who is troubled by the project
A．Mark. B．Nova. C．Mary.
[3分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．（1分）How much does the meal deal cost
A．$9.99. B．$10.99. C．$12.99.
7．（1分）How can the woman be best described
A．Shy. B．Casual. C．Friendly.
8．（1分）Where are the speakers likely to be
A．At a bank. B．At a coffee shop. C．At a shopping mall.
[2分]听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．（1分）Why does the man give up using DeepSeek
A．It is against school rules. B．It brings accuracy issues. C．It costs too much money.
10．（1分）Which does the woman value most in learning
A．High efficiency. B．Personal growth. C．Academic credits.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．（1分）What do we learn about the training
A．It is paid by the woman. B．It is partly done on work time. C．It runs from Wednesday to Friday.
12．（1分）How does the woman feel about her new job
A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Anxious.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
14．（1分）What is the man going to do on Saturday night
A．Attending to the baby. B．Dining in a restaurant. C．Taking his mother out.
[4分]听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
15．（1分）What is the purpose of the project
A．To help students prepare for the real life.
B．To teach students to write application letters.
C．To let students know about some typical jobs.
16．（1分）What is the headmaster expected to do
A．Recommend jobs to students.
B．Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C．Announce the news of the project clearly.
17．（1分）Who will help students to write application letters
A．The headmaster. B．A teacher. C．A member of the committee.
18．（1分）What is the last step of doing the project
A．Gather students’ opinions.
B．Make a list of suitable jobs.
C．Ask students to take responsibility.
二、阅读（本大题共5小题，共40分）
[10分]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. 19（2分） Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences.
With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. 20（2分） It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace.
21（2分） But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.
Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. 22（2分） If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.
Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. 23（2分）
A．It’s necessary to make early plans.
B．However, we must realize that life changes.
C．This promotes a great sense of achievement.
D．Patience may not always give us what we want.
E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger.
F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration.
G．With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully.
[6分]Top Sites for Meteor (流星) Shower Watching
For astronomy enthusiasts, meteor showers are a breathtaking sight. Choosing the right observation site is key to a successful experience. Here are four recommended locations across China for watching meteor showers.
Mohe County, Heilongjiang
Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions. Advance booking for accommodation in peak seasons is essential.
Ngari Prefecture, Xizang
Located on the Xizang Plateau at an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Ngari is an ideal spot for watching the Geminid meteor shower in December. The high altitude and absence of city lights make stars and meteors appear remarkably bright. Adaptation to the high altitude for a couple of days before observing is strongly advised.
Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia
This area features vast open spaces and dry weather, which is particularly recommended for viewing the Quadrantid meteor shower in early January. The desert environment ensures wide, unobstructed horizons. The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures.
Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan
While more humid, the high peaks here often rise above low clouds and mist. This site is suitable for observing the Lyrid meteor shower in April, when the moon is less bright. The unique karst landscape adds a magical backdrop to the night sky. Access to the prime viewing spots after sunset requires special park permission.
Each location has its own advantages based on seasons, meteor shower types, and geographical conditions. Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised.
24．（2分）What makes Mohe County an ideal place to watch the meteor shower
A．Its name as “China’s Arctic Town”.
B．Its dark skies with little light pollution.
C．Its faraway location and small population.
D．Its convenient booking for accommodation.
25．（2分）Which site offers special facilities to address the challenge of its environment
A．Mohe County, Heilongjiang. B．Ngari Prefecture, Xizang.
C．Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia. D．Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie, Hunan.
26．（2分）What is a common suggestion for all meteor shower watching plans
A．Choosing places with high peaks.
B．Avoiding seasons with cold or hot weather.
C．Looking for sites with bright city lights nearby.
D．Checking weather and moon phases in advance.
[8分]Mindful eating doesn’t come naturally to me. I’d developed the habit of doing several things at once, like eating and reading. It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone. I’ve been guilty of eating a really healthy diet - while barely noticing it.
It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like. Many years ago, when my daughter came home after her first day at secondary school, I fired a flow of questions at her: “Did I you make new friends ”, “Were the teachers nice ” Entirely focusing on a cheese sandwich, she looked at me pointedly, “Mummy, I’ll tell you all about it in a bit. I just want to enjoy eating this sandwich quietly.” So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.
We’re so used to reducing time that we’ve downgraded eating to something to be squeezed (挤压) in while we’re doing something else. Our grab-and-go culture encourages eating in a rush — the quicker the better. All too often, we end up wolfing down a few biscuits between calls as something to keep us going. But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not.
Our social media feeds are flooded with healthy recipes and there’s no end of focus on the quality of our food. But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment. Here’s a challenge for you: Can you practice eating at least one meal a day without any distractions (分心) No smartphone, no TV, no radio, no newspaper, no magazines You might well feel a lot of resistance to it at first ... but keep trying!
27．（2分）What was the author’s initial opinion about multitasking while eating
A．It was a waste of time. B．It worked people to death.
C．It was an efficient time-using way. D．It dragged people from food enjoyment.
28．（2分）What did the author learn from her daughter
A．To fully enjoy simple eating pleasure. B．To maintain independence in growth.
C．To effectively balance work and relaxation. D．To prioritize family over personal activities.
29．（2分）What does disconnected eating lead to
A．Forgetting being on a diet. B．Being particular about food.
C．Addiction to multitask lifestyle. D．Unawareness of hunger and fullness.
30．（2分）What message does the author mainly convey
A．Modern lifestyles need big changes.
B．Technology has bad impacts on dining habits.
C．Enjoying meals attentively enhances well-being.
D．Healthy recipes are more important than eating style.
[8分]C
Floating pieces of Arctic sea ice rolled into complicated patterns as ocean currents carried them south along Greenland’s east coast in spring 2024．The MODIS (中分辨率成像光谱仪) on NASA’s Terra satellite seized a moment of this dizzying journey on June 4, 2024．
Much of the ice has likely drifted a great distance to get to this point.The Fram Strait, connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Greenland Sea, serves as the primary route for sea ice out of the Arctic.
Along the way, it breaks into smaller pieces and starts to melt in warmer ocean waters.“The smaller the floating ice, the more ‘wispy’ the patterns,” said Walt Meier, a sea ice scientist.The small ice pieces may only be meters across—too small to distinguish in MODIS imagery.Their gathering forms the smoke like clouds rising from the water surface.
As the summer wears on, ice will continue to drift out of the Arctic.But in recent years, more of the Arctic Ocean’s sea ice has become too young and thin to make the journey south, noted Angela Bliss, a sea ice scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.“Historically, when more of the Arctic sea ice survived the summer melt season, growing thicker and older, a larger volume of sea ice would be transported through the Fram Strait,” she said.
Some climate scientists are watching this decreased flow closely.The movement of sea ice and fresh water out of the Arctic is a component of ocean circulation (环流) patterns that distribute heat around the planet.The “global ocean conveyor belt” transports cold water south and warm water north, contributing to climate conditions worldwide.“Less ice and fresh water transport have big impacts on ocean productivity, as well as warming upper ocean temperatures, in the region,” said Bliss.
A 2023 study looking at two decades of related observations found that the East Greenland Current is moving less sea ice through the Fram Strait, primarily due to sea ice thinning.The researchers observed that summertime surface water temperatures off Greenland have risen, in part due to the increased presence of heat absorbing open water.
31．（2分）What does the NASA image mainly show
A．The length of the coastline.
B．The journey to the Arctic.
C．A scene of sea ice movement.
D．A pattern of the Arctic ice.
32．（2分）What does the underlined “wispy” possibly mean
A．Typical. B．Delicate.
C．Evident. D．Similar.
33．（2分）Why are climate scientists monitoring the reduced flow
A．It affects the balance of global heat.
B．It encourages the Arctic Ocean diversity.
C．It leads to the pollution of fresh water.
D．It speeds up the “global ocean conveyor belt”.
34．（2分）What can we know about the changing sea ice in the last paragraph
A．Its theoretical basis.
B．Its economic promise.
C．Its impact on the Fram Strait.
D．Its link with the climate system.
[8分]Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’ re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart.
Flying massive kites 200 meters or more above the ground, companies are using the wind they find there to generate electricity. “It’s cheaper to manufacture, cheaper to transport and also has higher efficiency,” says Florian Bauer, co-CEO and chief technology officer of Kitekraft, a Munich-based company developing a kite power system. The carbon footprint is also much smaller, he says. “If you have all those advantages, why would anyone build a conventional wind turbine (涡轮机) ”
But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market.
In 2025, Hamburg-based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a commercial product. Its production model consists of a soft, steerable kite up to 180 square meters in area. The kite is attached by an 800-meter chain to a ground station contained in a shipping container.
In operation, the kite makes large, graceful figure eights in the sky and powers a ground-based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households. That’s small compared with a typical 2.75-megawatt (兆瓦) wind turbine but is similar in scale to many portable industrial diesel generators. The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network.
Eventually, companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They envision hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the grid.
However, it remains unclear how widely used kite-based wind power will become. Advocates like Bauer are confident that they can solve the engineering and computing problems to make the kites cost-effective.
35．（2分）How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph
A．By defining the concept of kite-based wind power.
B．By contrasting the differences between kite flying and wind power.
C．By explaining how wind power works.
D．By linking a common experience to a new industry.
36．（2分）Why does the author argue that kite power is in its infancy
A．It has not been widely recognized by the public.
B．It is accompanied by limitations in terms of safety.
C．It lacks sufficient promotion to enter the market.
D．It is still under experimentation before wide use.
37．（2分）We can infer that the product of SkySails Power ________.
A．has an output of 2.75 megawatts
B．is equipped with a hard and unsteerable kite
C．is mainly used in areas without power network
D．can supply electricity to hundreds of households
38．（2分）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy
B．Advantages of Kite-based Wind Power
C．A Major Breakthrough of Airborne Wind Energy
D．Traditional Wind Turbines: An Outdated Choice
三、语言运用（本大题共2小题，共37分）
[15分]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers 39（1.5分） (bend) under the hot sun, their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature 40（1.5分） fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave villages, moving to cities 41（1.5分） they worked long hours for low pay.
But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand 42（1.5分） the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses 43（1.5分） (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play while 44（1.5分） (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees.
This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, 45（1.5分） (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier. Now vegetables 46（1.5分） (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere.
Collective income has risen greatly, reaching 600,000 last year. But the real 47（1.5分） (succeed) is that families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well where their roots run the 48（1.5分） (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress.
[22.5分]Recently, while planning a special lunch, I was reading biscuit recipes. A number of them mentioned the importance of making sure that the biscuits 49 each other when arranged on the pan — the 50 being that they rise better when they are connected.
That was a useful 51 tip. But more interesting was the thought that this concept 52 people, too. Years ago my boss asked me to lead a group project. For a while, our team was able to share opinions 53 and work together efficiently. During a routine team meeting, contrariness (矛盾) and disrespect began to 54 . The biscuits, so to speak, were no longer connected and rising together.
After days of disappointment and 55 , I asked every one of the team to 56 the fine qualities each one had been bringing to this work. Nothing could tear apart the unity of us. 57 among the team was soon restored, and we finished our 58 with excellent results.
This experience stressed a truth: whether in the 59 or in the field of human effort, when we 60 and accept our interconnectedness, we are 61 of achieving remarkable heights of progress and innovation. United, we stand; divided, we 62 . Thus, let us make an effort to maintain that vital touch, building a friendly and 63 way of working together that helps us all succeed.
49．（1.5分）A．bite B．help C．pile D．touch
50．（1.5分）A．reason B．state C．project D．movement
51．（1.5分）A．testing B．training C．learning D．baking
52．（1.5分）A．applied to B．woke up C．referred to D．worked with
53．（1.5分）A．completely B．equally C．harmoniously D．hurriedly
54．（1.5分）A．pick up B．take over C．spread out D．get through
55．（1.5分）A．surprise B．joy C．excitement D．depression
56．（1.5分）A．value B．ignore C．show D．convey
57．（1.5分）A．Peace B．Freedom C．Courage D．Passion
58．（1.5分）A．design B．task C．competition D．lunch
59．（1.5分）A．classroom B．store C．kitchen D．office
60．（1.5分）A．recognize B．describe C．remark D．guess
61．（1.5分）A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．capable
62．（1.5分）A．crash B．test C．fall D．cry
63．（1.5分）A．secret B．respectful C．formal D．unique
四、写作（本大题共2小题，共54分）
64．[20分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An urgent call came into Ryan’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was put inside.
Ryan, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place, Ryan’s at Red Dogs. The bar had long served as a sanctuary for the homeless, offering not only hot meals but also job opportunities. In fact, half of his current staff were former homeless individuals to whom he had given a second chance. So he set out to find the wallet.
He spent hours checking recordings from 16 different security cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a jacket approached the bench, touched something in his pocket, and walked off. That night Ryan posted a video clip on the bar’s Facebook page.
Instead of exposing the young man’s face to shame him, Ryan chose to post with a question: “Does anyone know this person ”
Within hours, Ryan got a text from 17-year-old Jimmy, who’d heard about the post from his sister. Jimmy admitted having taken the wallet and told Ryan he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
During their phone conversation, Jimmy opened up about his family conflicts and confessed to living in the woods for the past week. Though unable to see the young man directly, Ryan—a father of two with a third child on the way—pieced together Jimmy’s situation from his trembling voice and fragmented explanations.
“This isn’t some hardened criminal,” he insisted. But with the missing ring involved, the situation had become serious: the police investigation could lead to criminal accusations. Determined to help, Ryan vowed to protect the young man who seemed more of a kid than a lawbreaker.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Ryan told the teen to meet him at the docks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then one of the divers emerged from the depths of the water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65．[34.5分]假定你是李华，你校将为外国留学生举办“校园文化节”活动，外教Peter提供了“Traditional Chinese Art Workshop”和“International Food Fair”两个主题活动方案供大家选择。请给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Since we’re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum.
M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon.
【听力材料】W: Since we’re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum.
M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Is this a new car
W: Yeah. I bought it last week. I accidentally got a scratch on it when I parked it today.
M: Don’t worry. I can fix it.
【听力材料】M: Is this a new car
W: Yeah. I bought it last week. I accidentally got a scratch on it when I parked it today.
M: Don’t worry. I can fix it.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Why are you in a dance class now Do you want to be a dancer or attend a competition
W: Neither. I’ve put on some weight in the past months. I can do some exercise in the class. I think it can be helpful to me.
【听力材料】M: Why are you in a dance class now Do you want to be a dancer or attend a competition
W: Neither. I’ve put on some weight in the past months. I can do some exercise in the class. I think it can be helpful to me.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Have you decided to have your birthday party in your garden like last year
W: Mum said I should have it at the sports club because I will invite a lot of my friends. But there isn’t a restaurant there, so Mum’s agreed to do the same as last year.
【听力材料】M: Have you decided to have your birthday party in your garden like last year
W: Mum said I should have it at the sports club because I will invite a lot of my friends. But there isn’t a restaurant there, so Mum’s agreed to do the same as last year.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Why don’t you keep an eye on Nova, Mark
M: Why, Mary What happened
W: She’s very upset by the project. Today I saw her throw a pen at the wall.
【答案】
6．C
7．C
8．B
【听力材料】W: May I take your order please, sir
M: Yes, can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please
W: Sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal
M: Meal deal What is it
W: You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99.
M: Hmm, and how much is my order currently
W: $9.99.
M: That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes
W: Certainly. Good choice by the way-that is my favorite filling too.
M: Ha-ha. Great minds think alike. Are you new here I haven’t seen you before
W: Yes, sir. I just started one week ago. My name is Beth. Can I take your name please for your order
M: Sure, Beth. I am Sam. Very nice to meet you.
W: Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. Will there be anything else
M: Ok, Beth.
【答案】9．B 10．B
【听力材料】W: Have you considered using DeepSeek for your course paper I’ve heard it is no longer against school rules, as long as you clearly mention using it.
M: To be honest, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources. But I dropped the idea in the end.
W: Why Its paid version is not that expensive.
M: Actually, I can’t fully trust the information generated by AI. It takes me much more time to cross-check its reliability.
W: I see your point. DeepSeek increases the efficiency in some ways, but we should cross-check its results with other sources. If we use false materials, our academic credits will be affected.
M: Exactly! We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy.
W: Plus, we need to improve ourselves during the process. That’s what matters most in learning.
【听力材料】W: Have you considered using DeepSeek for your course paper I’ve heard it is no longer against school rules, as long as you clearly mention using it.
M: To be honest, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources. But I dropped the idea in the end.
W: Why Its paid version is not that expensive.
M: Actually, I can’t fully trust the information generated by AI. It takes me much more time to cross-check its reliability.
W: I see your point. DeepSeek increases the efficiency in some ways, but we should cross-check its results with other sources. If we use false materials, our academic credits will be affected.
M: Exactly! We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy.
W: Plus, we need to improve ourselves during the process. That’s what matters most in learning.
【答案】
11．B
12．A
【听力材料】M: What do you like most about your new job
W: Well, I get better paid and the distance between work and home is shorter. But the best part is that they have training programs to improve our work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from four to six on Wednesdays and Fridays.
M: That sounds great. I wish my company did that.
W: It really is a good thing. And even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth it in the long run. Because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use every day, I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively.
【答案】
13．C
14．B
【听力材料】M: Carrie, what are you doing on Saturday night Your mom really needs a night out.
W: You want me to take mom out Isn’t that kind of your job
M: I need you to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We’re going to Mindelo’s.
W: Oh, isn’t that place like super expensive
M: I don’t care. Your mother deserves the best.
【答案】
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
【听力材料】W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school.Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it’s important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants,Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don’t forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it’s important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go so well.
二、阅读
【答案】19．E 20．F 21．D 22．B 23．G
19．上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。
20．前文“With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic.( 但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选F。
21．由下文的转折“But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，因此推断D项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转折关系。故选D。
22．前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。
23．此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。因此推断G项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个适合观看流星雨的推荐地点，包括各地点的优势、适配的流星雨类型及相关注意事项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions.(被称为“中国北极镇”的漠河，因其偏远的北部地理位置和低人口密度，拥有极其黑暗的天空。寒冷晴朗的夜晚和极少的光污染提供了绝佳的观测条件)”可知，漠河成为观测流星雨理想地点的核心原因是其黑暗的天空和极少的光污染。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures.(营地提供加热的圆形帐篷，以确保在沙漠寒冷的夜间温度下保持舒适)”可知，内蒙古撒哈拉沙漠营地提供了特殊设施（加热帐篷）来应对沙漠夜间极寒的环境挑战。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised.(建议始终提前规划天气和月相情况)”可知，所有流星雨观测计划的共同建议是提前查看天气和月相。故选D项。
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与女儿的互动，认识到了正念饮食的重要性。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone.(不利用这个机会一举两得，感觉就像停机时间了)”可推知，作者最初认为吃饭的同时进行多项任务的处理是一种有效利用时间的方式。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like.(一个11岁的孩子才真正向我展示了正念饮食是什么样子)”以及“So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.(所以我咬着嘴唇，看着她闭上眼睛，微笑着，一边咀嚼着，一边发出“嗯”的声音。这和我吃午饭的方式形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者向女儿学到专注于享受饮食的过程，充分体验和享受饮食带来的纯粹的快乐。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not.(但这种不连贯的饮食方式有一个巨大的缺点。当你没有充分体验你的食物时，你不会注意到你是否饿了——或者饱了还是没饱)”可知，当人们不完全体验食物时，他们不会注意到自己是否饿或饱。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment.(但相对而言，很少有人关注我们如何吃饭——而实际上，这才是最重要的。所以，让我们把注意力转向慢慢地、用心地、享受地吃饭)”可推知，本文意在传达专心享用餐食、不受任何干扰可以提高整体的幸福感和生活质量。故选C。
【答案】
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
本文主要介绍了北极海冰减少的现象,并指出科学家对这一现象表示担忧。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,美国国家航空航天局的卫星上的光谱仪捕捉到了一个画面,即漂浮的北极海冰卷成复杂的图案,并被洋流带到格陵兰岛东海岸以南,这显示了海冰运动的场景。故选C项。
32．词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句“The smaller the floating ice, the more ‘wispy’ the patterns”可知,这是一个比较级句式,结合画线词下文“The small ice pieces may only be meters across—too small to distinguish in MODIS imagery.”可知,小块的浮冰太小以至于无法在图像中识别出来,由此可推知,浮冰的大小影响图像的形成,即浮冰越小,形成的图像就越“纤细”,wispy与delicate语义相近。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The movement of sea ice and fresh water out of the Arctic… distribute heat around the planet.”可知,北极海冰和淡水的运动作为海洋环流模式的一部分,作用是在全球范围内分配热量,由此可推知,气候科学家监测海冰的输送量是因为它影响全球热量平衡。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the East Greenland Current is moving less sea ice through the Fram Strait, primarily due to sea ice thinning”和summertime surface water temperatures off Greenland have risen可知,海冰减少使得格陵兰岛夏季地表水的温度上升,这说明海冰的变化与气候系统有关。故选D项。
【答案】35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝发电这一新兴产业，包括其优势、发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来设想等。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart. (任何放过风筝的人都知道这个道理：一旦你能把风筝从地面放飞到高空，你就更有可能找到稳定的风来让它在天空中保持高飞。一个新兴的风力发电产业正在牢记这个道理)”可知，作者通过将常见的放风筝经历与新兴的风力发电产业联系起来来引出主题。故选D项。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market.(不过，这种所谓的空中风能想要广泛应用，还需要克服一系列技术和商业难题。同时，企业还需要证明它安全性高、不会伤害野生动物，也不会给周边居民带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉困扰。目前，风筝发电还处于发展初期，但小型设备已经投放市场。)”可知，作者认为风筝发电还处于发展初期是因为它在广泛使用前仍处于试验阶段。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network. (该装置设计用于远离电网的偏远地区)”可推断，SkySails Power公司的产品主要用于没有电网的地区。故选C项。
38．主旨大意题。文章先通过放风筝引出风筝发电这一新兴产业，接着介绍了风筝发电的优势，如成本低、效率高、碳足迹小等，然后指出它要成为广泛电力来源需克服技术和商业障碍，还处于发展初期，最后提到公司对未来风筝发电的设想以及倡导者对其发展的信心。所以A项“Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy (风筝发电：一种有前景但具挑战性的能源)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
三、语言运用
【答案】39．bent 40．but 41．where 42．on 43．efficiently 44．elders 45．connecting 46．carried 47．success 48．deepest
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安塞地区从过去农民生活艰辛到如今农村振兴，生活发生巨大变化的历程。
39．考查动词时态。句意：我们的祖父和父亲在烈日下弯腰劳作，汗水浸湿了他们的衣服bend(弯腰)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Our grandfathers and fathers”之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句子讲述过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式bent。故填bent。
40．考查连词。句意：他们焦急地望着天空，不仅表现出对自然的敬畏，也害怕暴风雨可能摧毁他们的庄稼。“not only...but (also)...”是复合连词，表示“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but。
41．考查定语从句。句意：为了生存，许多人被迫离开村庄，搬到城市，在那里长时间工作，工资却很低。空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些城市里”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
42．考查介词。句意：一排排温室矗立在土地上，里面种着鲜红的西红柿。表示“矗立在土地上”，用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
43．考查副词。句意：经过新技术培训的当地农民高效地管理着这些温室。提示词修饰动词manage(管理)，应使用副词efficiently作状语，意为“高效地”。故填efficiently。
44．考查名词。句意：最重要的是，一家人可以团聚在一起——孩子们玩耍，长辈们微笑着看着他们。可数名词elder作主语，意为“长辈”，根据句意和谓语动词“watch”可知，应用复数形式elders泛指“长辈们”。故填elders。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们修建了道路，将农场与市场连接起来，使运输更加便利。connect(连接)用作非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“They”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在运到上海等大城市的蔬菜到处都很受欢迎。carry(运送)作后置定语修饰名词vegetables，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“vegetables”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填carried。
47．考查名词。句意：但真正的成功是曾经分离的家庭现在团聚了。提示词在句中作主语，用名词success，意为“成功的事”，结合系动词“is”可知，不可数名词。故填success。
48．考查形容词最高级。句意：这表明，农村振兴的真相在于人们在他们根系最深的地方生活得很好。结合句意和定冠词the可知，表示“根系最深的地方”，应使用形容词最高级deepest。故填deepest。
【答案】
49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个烘焙技巧认识到人与人需要建立友好联系，才能让每个人发挥最大的作用，取得好的结果。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人提到了确保饼干放在平底锅上时彼此接触的重要性——原因是当它们连接在一起时，它们会更好地上升。A. bite咬；B. help帮助；C. pile堆积；D. touch触碰。根据后文“when they are connected”可知，饼干放在平底锅上需要彼此接触，故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人提到了确保饼干放在平底锅上时彼此接触的重要性——原因是当它们连接在一起时，它们会更好地上升。A. reason理由；B. state状态；C. project项目；D. movement运动。后文“they rise better when they are connected”是饼干要和平底锅接触的理由。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很有用的烘焙技巧。A. testing测试；B. training训练；C. learning学习；D. baking烘焙。根据上文“Recently, while planning a special lunch, I was reading biscuit recipes.(最近，在计划一顿特别的午餐时，我正在阅读饼干食谱)”可知，上文提到的烘焙技巧。故选D。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，这个概念也适用于人。A. applied to适应于；B. woke up醒来；C. referred to参考；D. worked with和……一起工作。根据后文“people, too”指上文提到的概念也适用于人。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我们的团队能够和谐地分享意见，高效地合作。A. completely完全地；B. equally平等地；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“and work together efficiently”可知，合作高效，说明能够和谐地分享意见，故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一次例行的团队会议上，矛盾和不尊重开始占据上风。A. pick up捡起；B. take over占据上风，接管；C. spread out分散开来；D. get through完成。根据后文“The biscuits, so to speak, were no longer connected and rising together.(可以说，这些饼干不再连在一起，也不再一起升起)”可知，矛盾和不尊重开始占据上风。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几天的失望和沮丧之后，我要求团队中的每一个人都要重视每个人为这项工作带来的优秀品质。A. surprise惊喜；B. joy快乐；C. excitement激动；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“days of disappointment and”指经历了失望和沮丧。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几天的失望和沮丧之后，我要求团队中的每一个人都要重视每个人为这项工作带来的优秀品质。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. show展示；D. convey表达。根据后文“the fine qualities each one had been bringing to this work”可知，作者要求团队中的每一个人都要重视每个人为这项工作带来的优秀品质。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队很快恢复了平静，我们以优异的成绩完成了任务。A. Peace平静；B. Freedom自由；C. Courage勇气；D. Passion激情。根据后文“with excellent results”可知，取得好结果说明团队恢复了平静。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队很快恢复了平静，我们以优异的成绩完成了任务。A. design设计；B. task任务；C. competition比赛；D. lunch午餐。根据上文“we finished our”指团队完成了任务。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一经历强调了一个真理：无论是在厨房还是在人类努力的领域，当我们认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系时，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。A. classroom教室；B. store商店；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。上文“Recently, while planning a special lunch, I was reading biscuit recipes.(最近，在计划一顿特别的午餐时，我正在阅读饼干食谱)”作者领悟出的饼干和锅的道理是在厨房，故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一经历强调了一个真理：无论是在厨房还是在人类努力的领域，当我们认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系时，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。A. recognize认识，认出；B. describe描述；C. remark评论；D. guess猜测。根据后文“and accept our interconnectedness”指认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系。故选A。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一经历强调了一个真理：无论是在厨房还是在人类努力的领域，当我们认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系时，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的；D. capable能干的。根据后文“of achieving remarkable heights of progress and innovation”认识并接受相互联系，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：团结起来，我们站起来；分裂，我们倒下。A. crash撞车；B. test测试；C. fall倒下，落下；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“United, we stand”可知，团结就可以站起来，分裂会倒下。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，让我们努力保持这种至关重要的联系，建立一种友好和尊重的合作方式，帮助我们取得成功。A. secret秘密的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. formal正式的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“building a friendly and”可知，合作需要友好尊重。故选B。
四、写作
64．【答案】 The next morning, Ryan told the teen to meet him at the docks. Jimmy arrived, shoulders hunched and eyes fixed on the ground, avoiding Ryan’s gaze. To his surprise, the man handed him a wrapped sandwich. “Eat first,” Ryan said, his tone softer than expected. As Jimmy nibbled silently, Ryan introduced a local dive team, and declared his plan to recover that ring. Jimmy’s eyes widened — he hadn’t expected this effort. For hours, the team combed the dark waters near the docks. Each time a diver emerged with nothing but handfuls of seaweed, Jimmy’s fists clenched tighter. He mumbled apologies, words dissolving into the crash of waves, but Ryan silenced him, “We won’t stop until we find it”, his voice firm yet calm.
Then one of the divers emerged from the depths of the water. In his hand was the wallet, the ring glinting faintly under the noon sun. Jimmy rubbed his eyes as if to confirm it wasn’t a dream. When Ryan informed the owner her ring was found and he would pay the $150 on Jimmy’s behalf, she was overcome with emotion. Moved by his gesture, she immediately agreed to drop the theft charges against Jimmy. Yet the matter didn’t end there. Troubled about Jimmy’s predicament, Ryan even offered the kid a job at his bar. By sunset, Jimmy was mopping floors there, his first wage set aside to repay the stolen $150. The wedding ring sat behind the counter, awaiting its owner — a small circle of gold, gleaming not with wealth, but with the quiet light of grace, proof that even in the shadow of a mistake, kindness can lead the way home.
本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位叫做Ryan的人通过各种方法帮助一位女士找寻丢失的钱包和结婚戒指，与此同时，给了偷走钱包的Jimmy一个改过自新的机会。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Ryan让这个青年在码头与他见面。”可知，本段可以写Ryan给了Jimmy汉堡，先让他先吃饱，然后让他和自己一起看打捞队在码头打捞Jimmy丢下去的钱包。
②由第二段首句内容“然后其中一个潜水员从深水处出来。”可知，本段可以写这个潜水员找到了钱包以及那枚戒指，于是Ryan联系了失主，商量了解决方法，并给了Jimmy一个工作，给了他一个改过自新的机会。
2.续写线索：见面→安抚Jimmy→一起看打捞→找到钱包和戒指→Ryan联系失主，商讨解决办法→给了Jimmy一个工作，改过自新。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
递给：hand/pass
出现：emerge/appear
提供：offer/provide
情绪类：
惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement
感动的：moved/touched
65．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my choice for the campus cultural festival. After careful consideration, I prefer the Traditional Chinese Art Workshop to the International Food Fair.
As foreign students, most of us are eager to learn about Chinese culture but have few chances to experience it closely. The workshop, such as paper-cutting or calligraphy, can let us get hands-on experience and feel the charm of traditional Chinese art directly.
It’s also a good way to promote cultural exchange between us. I believe it will be more meaningful and popular among students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将为外国留学生举办“校园文化节”活动，外教Peter提供了“Traditional Chinese Art Workshop”和“International Food Fair”两个主题活动方案供大家选择，要求考生以李华的名义给Peter写一封邮件，告知自己的选择并说明理由。
1．词汇积累
表达，说明：express→convey
渴望的：eager→desperate/thirsty
魅力：charm→appeal/fascination
促进：promote→facilitate
2．句式拓展
句型转换
原句：As foreign students, most of us are eager to learn about Chinese culture but have few chances to experience it closely.
拓展句：As foreign students, eager as most of us are to learn about Chinese culture, we have few chances to experience it closely.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
模拟练习卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（本大题共10小题，共18分）
1．[1分]What do the speakers probably plan to do next
A．Visit a museum. B．Go to bed. C．Pack their items.
2．[1分]What does the man probably do
A．He’s a salesman. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a repairman.
3．[1分]Why does the woman learn dance
A．To become a dancer. B．To lose some weight. C．To attend a competition.
4．[1分]Where will the girl have her birthday party
A．In a garden. B．At a sports club. C．In a restaurant.
5．[1分]Who is troubled by the project
A．Mark. B．Nova. C．Mary.
[3分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．（1分）How much does the meal deal cost
A．$9.99. B．$10.99. C．$12.99.
7．（1分）How can the woman be best described
A．Shy. B．Casual. C．Friendly.
8．（1分）Where are the speakers likely to be
A．At a bank. B．At a coffee shop. C．At a shopping mall.
[2分]听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．（1分）Why does the man give up using DeepSeek
A．It is against school rules. B．It brings accuracy issues. C．It costs too much money.
10．（1分）Which does the woman value most in learning
A．High efficiency. B．Personal growth. C．Academic credits.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．（1分）What do we learn about the training
A．It is paid by the woman. B．It is partly done on work time. C．It runs from Wednesday to Friday.
12．（1分）How does the woman feel about her new job
A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Anxious.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
14．（1分）What is the man going to do on Saturday night
A．Attending to the baby. B．Dining in a restaurant. C．Taking his mother out.
[4分]听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
15．（1分）What is the purpose of the project
A．To help students prepare for the real life.
B．To teach students to write application letters.
C．To let students know about some typical jobs.
16．（1分）What is the headmaster expected to do
A．Recommend jobs to students.
B．Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C．Announce the news of the project clearly.
17．（1分）Who will help students to write application letters
A．The headmaster. B．A teacher. C．A member of the committee.
18．（1分）What is the last step of doing the project
A．Gather students’ opinions.
B．Make a list of suitable jobs.
C．Ask students to take responsibility.
二、阅读（本大题共5小题，共40分）
[10分]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. 19（2分） Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences.
With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. 20（2分） It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace.
21（2分） But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.
Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. 22（2分） If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.
Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. 23（2分）
A．It’s necessary to make early plans.
B．However, we must realize that life changes.
C．This promotes a great sense of achievement.
D．Patience may not always give us what we want.
E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger.
F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration.
G．With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully.
[6分]Top Sites for Meteor (流星) Shower Watching
For astronomy enthusiasts, meteor showers are a breathtaking sight. Choosing the right observation site is key to a successful experience. Here are four recommended locations across China for watching meteor showers.
Mohe County, Heilongjiang
Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions. Advance booking for accommodation in peak seasons is essential.
Ngari Prefecture, Xizang
Located on the Xizang Plateau at an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Ngari is an ideal spot for watching the Geminid meteor shower in December. The high altitude and absence of city lights make stars and meteors appear remarkably bright. Adaptation to the high altitude for a couple of days before observing is strongly advised.
Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia
This area features vast open spaces and dry weather, which is particularly recommended for viewing the Quadrantid meteor shower in early January. The desert environment ensures wide, unobstructed horizons. The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures.
Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan
While more humid, the high peaks here often rise above low clouds and mist. This site is suitable for observing the Lyrid meteor shower in April, when the moon is less bright. The unique karst landscape adds a magical backdrop to the night sky. Access to the prime viewing spots after sunset requires special park permission.
Each location has its own advantages based on seasons, meteor shower types, and geographical conditions. Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised.
24．（2分）What makes Mohe County an ideal place to watch the meteor shower
A．Its name as “China’s Arctic Town”.
B．Its dark skies with little light pollution.
C．Its faraway location and small population.
D．Its convenient booking for accommodation.
25．（2分）Which site offers special facilities to address the challenge of its environment
A．Mohe County, Heilongjiang. B．Ngari Prefecture, Xizang.
C．Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia. D．Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie, Hunan.
26．（2分）What is a common suggestion for all meteor shower watching plans
A．Choosing places with high peaks.
B．Avoiding seasons with cold or hot weather.
C．Looking for sites with bright city lights nearby.
D．Checking weather and moon phases in advance.
[8分]Mindful eating doesn’t come naturally to me. I’d developed the habit of doing several things at once, like eating and reading. It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone. I’ve been guilty of eating a really healthy diet - while barely noticing it.
It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like. Many years ago, when my daughter came home after her first day at secondary school, I fired a flow of questions at her: “Did I you make new friends ”, “Were the teachers nice ” Entirely focusing on a cheese sandwich, she looked at me pointedly, “Mummy, I’ll tell you all about it in a bit. I just want to enjoy eating this sandwich quietly.” So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.
We’re so used to reducing time that we’ve downgraded eating to something to be squeezed (挤压) in while we’re doing something else. Our grab-and-go culture encourages eating in a rush — the quicker the better. All too often, we end up wolfing down a few biscuits between calls as something to keep us going. But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not.
Our social media feeds are flooded with healthy recipes and there’s no end of focus on the quality of our food. But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment. Here’s a challenge for you: Can you practice eating at least one meal a day without any distractions (分心) No smartphone, no TV, no radio, no newspaper, no magazines You might well feel a lot of resistance to it at first ... but keep trying!
27．（2分）What was the author’s initial opinion about multitasking while eating
A．It was a waste of time. B．It worked people to death.
C．It was an efficient time-using way. D．It dragged people from food enjoyment.
28．（2分）What did the author learn from her daughter
A．To fully enjoy simple eating pleasure. B．To maintain independence in growth.
C．To effectively balance work and relaxation. D．To prioritize family over personal activities.
29．（2分）What does disconnected eating lead to
A．Forgetting being on a diet. B．Being particular about food.
C．Addiction to multitask lifestyle. D．Unawareness of hunger and fullness.
30．（2分）What message does the author mainly convey
A．Modern lifestyles need big changes.
B．Technology has bad impacts on dining habits.
C．Enjoying meals attentively enhances well-being.
D．Healthy recipes are more important than eating style.
[8分]C
Floating pieces of Arctic sea ice rolled into complicated patterns as ocean currents carried them south along Greenland’s east coast in spring 2024．The MODIS (中分辨率成像光谱仪) on NASA’s Terra satellite seized a moment of this dizzying journey on June 4, 2024．
Much of the ice has likely drifted a great distance to get to this point.The Fram Strait, connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Greenland Sea, serves as the primary route for sea ice out of the Arctic.
Along the way, it breaks into smaller pieces and starts to melt in warmer ocean waters.“The smaller the floating ice, the more ‘wispy’ the patterns,” said Walt Meier, a sea ice scientist.The small ice pieces may only be meters across—too small to distinguish in MODIS imagery.Their gathering forms the smoke like clouds rising from the water surface.
As the summer wears on, ice will continue to drift out of the Arctic.But in recent years, more of the Arctic Ocean’s sea ice has become too young and thin to make the journey south, noted Angela Bliss, a sea ice scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.“Historically, when more of the Arctic sea ice survived the summer melt season, growing thicker and older, a larger volume of sea ice would be transported through the Fram Strait,” she said.
Some climate scientists are watching this decreased flow closely.The movement of sea ice and fresh water out of the Arctic is a component of ocean circulation (环流) patterns that distribute heat around the planet.The “global ocean conveyor belt” transports cold water south and warm water north, contributing to climate conditions worldwide.“Less ice and fresh water transport have big impacts on ocean productivity, as well as warming upper ocean temperatures, in the region,” said Bliss.
A 2023 study looking at two decades of related observations found that the East Greenland Current is moving less sea ice through the Fram Strait, primarily due to sea ice thinning.The researchers observed that summertime surface water temperatures off Greenland have risen, in part due to the increased presence of heat absorbing open water.
31．（2分）What does the NASA image mainly show
A．The length of the coastline.
B．The journey to the Arctic.
C．A scene of sea ice movement.
D．A pattern of the Arctic ice.
32．（2分）What does the underlined “wispy” possibly mean
A．Typical. B．Delicate.
C．Evident. D．Similar.
33．（2分）Why are climate scientists monitoring the reduced flow
A．It affects the balance of global heat.
B．It encourages the Arctic Ocean diversity.
C．It leads to the pollution of fresh water.
D．It speeds up the “global ocean conveyor belt”.
34．（2分）What can we know about the changing sea ice in the last paragraph
A．Its theoretical basis.
B．Its economic promise.
C．Its impact on the Fram Strait.
D．Its link with the climate system.
[8分]Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’ re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart.
Flying massive kites 200 meters or more above the ground, companies are using the wind they find there to generate electricity. “It’s cheaper to manufacture, cheaper to transport and also has higher efficiency,” says Florian Bauer, co-CEO and chief technology officer of Kitekraft, a Munich-based company developing a kite power system. The carbon footprint is also much smaller, he says. “If you have all those advantages, why would anyone build a conventional wind turbine (涡轮机) ”
But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market.
In 2025, Hamburg-based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a commercial product. Its production model consists of a soft, steerable kite up to 180 square meters in area. The kite is attached by an 800-meter chain to a ground station contained in a shipping container.
In operation, the kite makes large, graceful figure eights in the sky and powers a ground-based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households. That’s small compared with a typical 2.75-megawatt (兆瓦) wind turbine but is similar in scale to many portable industrial diesel generators. The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network.
Eventually, companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They envision hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the grid.
However, it remains unclear how widely used kite-based wind power will become. Advocates like Bauer are confident that they can solve the engineering and computing problems to make the kites cost-effective.
35．（2分）How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph
A．By defining the concept of kite-based wind power.
B．By contrasting the differences between kite flying and wind power.
C．By explaining how wind power works.
D．By linking a common experience to a new industry.
36．（2分）Why does the author argue that kite power is in its infancy
A．It has not been widely recognized by the public.
B．It is accompanied by limitations in terms of safety.
C．It lacks sufficient promotion to enter the market.
D．It is still under experimentation before wide use.
37．（2分）We can infer that the product of SkySails Power ________.
A．has an output of 2.75 megawatts
B．is equipped with a hard and unsteerable kite
C．is mainly used in areas without power network
D．can supply electricity to hundreds of households
38．（2分）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy
B．Advantages of Kite-based Wind Power
C．A Major Breakthrough of Airborne Wind Energy
D．Traditional Wind Turbines: An Outdated Choice
三、语言运用（本大题共2小题，共37分）
[15分]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers 39（1.5分） (bend) under the hot sun, their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature 40（1.5分） fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave villages, moving to cities 41（1.5分） they worked long hours for low pay.
But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand 42（1.5分） the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses 43（1.5分） (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play while 44（1.5分） (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees.
This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, 45（1.5分） (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier. Now vegetables 46（1.5分） (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere.
Collective income has risen greatly, reaching 600,000 last year. But the real 47（1.5分） (succeed) is that families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well where their roots run the 48（1.5分） (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress.
[22.5分]Recently, while planning a special lunch, I was reading biscuit recipes. A number of them mentioned the importance of making sure that the biscuits 49 each other when arranged on the pan — the 50 being that they rise better when they are connected.
That was a useful 51 tip. But more interesting was the thought that this concept 52 people, too. Years ago my boss asked me to lead a group project. For a while, our team was able to share opinions 53 and work together efficiently. During a routine team meeting, contrariness (矛盾) and disrespect began to 54 . The biscuits, so to speak, were no longer connected and rising together.
After days of disappointment and 55 , I asked every one of the team to 56 the fine qualities each one had been bringing to this work. Nothing could tear apart the unity of us. 57 among the team was soon restored, and we finished our 58 with excellent results.
This experience stressed a truth: whether in the 59 or in the field of human effort, when we 60 and accept our interconnectedness, we are 61 of achieving remarkable heights of progress and innovation. United, we stand; divided, we 62 . Thus, let us make an effort to maintain that vital touch, building a friendly and 63 way of working together that helps us all succeed.
49．（1.5分）A．bite B．help C．pile D．touch
50．（1.5分）A．reason B．state C．project D．movement
51．（1.5分）A．testing B．training C．learning D．baking
52．（1.5分）A．applied to B．woke up C．referred to D．worked with
53．（1.5分）A．completely B．equally C．harmoniously D．hurriedly
54．（1.5分）A．pick up B．take over C．spread out D．get through
55．（1.5分）A．surprise B．joy C．excitement D．depression
56．（1.5分）A．value B．ignore C．show D．convey
57．（1.5分）A．Peace B．Freedom C．Courage D．Passion
58．（1.5分）A．design B．task C．competition D．lunch
59．（1.5分）A．classroom B．store C．kitchen D．office
60．（1.5分）A．recognize B．describe C．remark D．guess
61．（1.5分）A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．capable
62．（1.5分）A．crash B．test C．fall D．cry
63．（1.5分）A．secret B．respectful C．formal D．unique
四、写作（本大题共2小题，共54分）
64．[20分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An urgent call came into Ryan’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was put inside.
Ryan, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place, Ryan’s at Red Dogs. The bar had long served as a sanctuary for the homeless, offering not only hot meals but also job opportunities. In fact, half of his current staff were former homeless individuals to whom he had given a second chance. So he set out to find the wallet.
He spent hours checking recordings from 16 different security cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a jacket approached the bench, touched something in his pocket, and walked off. That night Ryan posted a video clip on the bar’s Facebook page.
Instead of exposing the young man’s face to shame him, Ryan chose to post with a question: “Does anyone know this person ”
Within hours, Ryan got a text from 17-year-old Jimmy, who’d heard about the post from his sister. Jimmy admitted having taken the wallet and told Ryan he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
During their phone conversation, Jimmy opened up about his family conflicts and confessed to living in the woods for the past week. Though unable to see the young man directly, Ryan—a father of two with a third child on the way—pieced together Jimmy’s situation from his trembling voice and fragmented explanations.
“This isn’t some hardened criminal,” he insisted. But with the missing ring involved, the situation had become serious: the police investigation could lead to criminal accusations. Determined to help, Ryan vowed to protect the young man who seemed more of a kid than a lawbreaker.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Ryan told the teen to meet him at the docks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then one of the divers emerged from the depths of the water.
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65．[34.5分]假定你是李华，你校将为外国留学生举办“校园文化节”活动，外教Peter提供了“Traditional Chinese Art Workshop”和“International Food Fair”两个主题活动方案供大家选择。请给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Since we’re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum.
M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon.
【听力材料】W: Since we’re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum.
M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Is this a new car
W: Yeah. I bought it last week. I accidentally got a scratch on it when I parked it today.
M: Don’t worry. I can fix it.
【听力材料】M: Is this a new car
W: Yeah. I bought it last week. I accidentally got a scratch on it when I parked it today.
M: Don’t worry. I can fix it.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Why are you in a dance class now Do you want to be a dancer or attend a competition
W: Neither. I’ve put on some weight in the past months. I can do some exercise in the class. I think it can be helpful to me.
【听力材料】M: Why are you in a dance class now Do you want to be a dancer or attend a competition
W: Neither. I’ve put on some weight in the past months. I can do some exercise in the class. I think it can be helpful to me.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Have you decided to have your birthday party in your garden like last year
W: Mum said I should have it at the sports club because I will invite a lot of my friends. But there isn’t a restaurant there, so Mum’s agreed to do the same as last year.
【听力材料】M: Have you decided to have your birthday party in your garden like last year
W: Mum said I should have it at the sports club because I will invite a lot of my friends. But there isn’t a restaurant there, so Mum’s agreed to do the same as last year.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Why don’t you keep an eye on Nova, Mark
M: Why, Mary What happened
W: She’s very upset by the project. Today I saw her throw a pen at the wall.
【答案】
6．C
7．C
8．B
【听力材料】W: May I take your order please, sir
M: Yes, can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please
W: Sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal
M: Meal deal What is it
W: You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99.
M: Hmm, and how much is my order currently
W: $9.99.
M: That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes
W: Certainly. Good choice by the way-that is my favorite filling too.
M: Ha-ha. Great minds think alike. Are you new here I haven’t seen you before
W: Yes, sir. I just started one week ago. My name is Beth. Can I take your name please for your order
M: Sure, Beth. I am Sam. Very nice to meet you.
W: Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. Will there be anything else
M: Ok, Beth.
【答案】9．B 10．B
【听力材料】W: Have you considered using DeepSeek for your course paper I’ve heard it is no longer against school rules, as long as you clearly mention using it.
M: To be honest, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources. But I dropped the idea in the end.
W: Why Its paid version is not that expensive.
M: Actually, I can’t fully trust the information generated by AI. It takes me much more time to cross-check its reliability.
W: I see your point. DeepSeek increases the efficiency in some ways, but we should cross-check its results with other sources. If we use false materials, our academic credits will be affected.
M: Exactly! We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy.
W: Plus, we need to improve ourselves during the process. That’s what matters most in learning.
【听力材料】W: Have you considered using DeepSeek for your course paper I’ve heard it is no longer against school rules, as long as you clearly mention using it.
M: To be honest, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources. But I dropped the idea in the end.
W: Why Its paid version is not that expensive.
M: Actually, I can’t fully trust the information generated by AI. It takes me much more time to cross-check its reliability.
W: I see your point. DeepSeek increases the efficiency in some ways, but we should cross-check its results with other sources. If we use false materials, our academic credits will be affected.
M: Exactly! We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy.
W: Plus, we need to improve ourselves during the process. That’s what matters most in learning.
【答案】
11．B
12．A
【听力材料】M: What do you like most about your new job
W: Well, I get better paid and the distance between work and home is shorter. But the best part is that they have training programs to improve our work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from four to six on Wednesdays and Fridays.
M: That sounds great. I wish my company did that.
W: It really is a good thing. And even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth it in the long run. Because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use every day, I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively.
【答案】
13．C
14．B
【听力材料】M: Carrie, what are you doing on Saturday night Your mom really needs a night out.
W: You want me to take mom out Isn’t that kind of your job
M: I need you to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We’re going to Mindelo’s.
W: Oh, isn’t that place like super expensive
M: I don’t care. Your mother deserves the best.
【答案】
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
【听力材料】W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school.Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it’s important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants,Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don’t forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it’s important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go so well.
二、阅读
【答案】19．E 20．F 21．D 22．B 23．G
19．上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。
20．前文“With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic.( 但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选F。
21．由下文的转折“But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，因此推断D项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转折关系。故选D。
22．前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。
23．此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。因此推断G项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个适合观看流星雨的推荐地点，包括各地点的优势、适配的流星雨类型及相关注意事项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions.(被称为“中国北极镇”的漠河，因其偏远的北部地理位置和低人口密度，拥有极其黑暗的天空。寒冷晴朗的夜晚和极少的光污染提供了绝佳的观测条件)”可知，漠河成为观测流星雨理想地点的核心原因是其黑暗的天空和极少的光污染。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures.(营地提供加热的圆形帐篷，以确保在沙漠寒冷的夜间温度下保持舒适)”可知，内蒙古撒哈拉沙漠营地提供了特殊设施（加热帐篷）来应对沙漠夜间极寒的环境挑战。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised.(建议始终提前规划天气和月相情况)”可知，所有流星雨观测计划的共同建议是提前查看天气和月相。故选D项。
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与女儿的互动，认识到了正念饮食的重要性。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone.(不利用这个机会一举两得，感觉就像停机时间了)”可推知，作者最初认为吃饭的同时进行多项任务的处理是一种有效利用时间的方式。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like.(一个11岁的孩子才真正向我展示了正念饮食是什么样子)”以及“So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.(所以我咬着嘴唇，看着她闭上眼睛，微笑着，一边咀嚼着，一边发出“嗯”的声音。这和我吃午饭的方式形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者向女儿学到专注于享受饮食的过程，充分体验和享受饮食带来的纯粹的快乐。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not.(但这种不连贯的饮食方式有一个巨大的缺点。当你没有充分体验你的食物时，你不会注意到你是否饿了——或者饱了还是没饱)”可知，当人们不完全体验食物时，他们不会注意到自己是否饿或饱。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment.(但相对而言，很少有人关注我们如何吃饭——而实际上，这才是最重要的。所以，让我们把注意力转向慢慢地、用心地、享受地吃饭)”可推知，本文意在传达专心享用餐食、不受任何干扰可以提高整体的幸福感和生活质量。故选C。
【答案】
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
本文主要介绍了北极海冰减少的现象,并指出科学家对这一现象表示担忧。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,美国国家航空航天局的卫星上的光谱仪捕捉到了一个画面,即漂浮的北极海冰卷成复杂的图案,并被洋流带到格陵兰岛东海岸以南,这显示了海冰运动的场景。故选C项。
32．词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句“The smaller the floating ice, the more ‘wispy’ the patterns”可知,这是一个比较级句式,结合画线词下文“The small ice pieces may only be meters across—too small to distinguish in MODIS imagery.”可知,小块的浮冰太小以至于无法在图像中识别出来,由此可推知,浮冰的大小影响图像的形成,即浮冰越小,形成的图像就越“纤细”,wispy与delicate语义相近。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The movement of sea ice and fresh water out of the Arctic… distribute heat around the planet.”可知,北极海冰和淡水的运动作为海洋环流模式的一部分,作用是在全球范围内分配热量,由此可推知,气候科学家监测海冰的输送量是因为它影响全球热量平衡。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the East Greenland Current is moving less sea ice through the Fram Strait, primarily due to sea ice thinning”和summertime surface water temperatures off Greenland have risen可知,海冰减少使得格陵兰岛夏季地表水的温度上升,这说明海冰的变化与气候系统有关。故选D项。
【答案】35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝发电这一新兴产业，包括其优势、发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来设想等。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart. (任何放过风筝的人都知道这个道理：一旦你能把风筝从地面放飞到高空，你就更有可能找到稳定的风来让它在天空中保持高飞。一个新兴的风力发电产业正在牢记这个道理)”可知，作者通过将常见的放风筝经历与新兴的风力发电产业联系起来来引出主题。故选D项。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market.(不过，这种所谓的空中风能想要广泛应用，还需要克服一系列技术和商业难题。同时，企业还需要证明它安全性高、不会伤害野生动物，也不会给周边居民带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉困扰。目前，风筝发电还处于发展初期，但小型设备已经投放市场。)”可知，作者认为风筝发电还处于发展初期是因为它在广泛使用前仍处于试验阶段。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network. (该装置设计用于远离电网的偏远地区)”可推断，SkySails Power公司的产品主要用于没有电网的地区。故选C项。
38．主旨大意题。文章先通过放风筝引出风筝发电这一新兴产业，接着介绍了风筝发电的优势，如成本低、效率高、碳足迹小等，然后指出它要成为广泛电力来源需克服技术和商业障碍，还处于发展初期，最后提到公司对未来风筝发电的设想以及倡导者对其发展的信心。所以A项“Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy (风筝发电：一种有前景但具挑战性的能源)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
三、语言运用
【答案】39．bent 40．but 41．where 42．on 43．efficiently 44．elders 45．connecting 46．carried 47．success 48．deepest
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安塞地区从过去农民生活艰辛到如今农村振兴，生活发生巨大变化的历程。
39．考查动词时态。句意：我们的祖父和父亲在烈日下弯腰劳作，汗水浸湿了他们的衣服bend(弯腰)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Our grandfathers and fathers”之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句子讲述过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式bent。故填bent。
40．考查连词。句意：他们焦急地望着天空，不仅表现出对自然的敬畏，也害怕暴风雨可能摧毁他们的庄稼。“not only...but (also)...”是复合连词，表示“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but。
41．考查定语从句。句意：为了生存，许多人被迫离开村庄，搬到城市，在那里长时间工作，工资却很低。空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些城市里”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
42．考查介词。句意：一排排温室矗立在土地上，里面种着鲜红的西红柿。表示“矗立在土地上”，用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
43．考查副词。句意：经过新技术培训的当地农民高效地管理着这些温室。提示词修饰动词manage(管理)，应使用副词efficiently作状语，意为“高效地”。故填efficiently。
44．考查名词。句意：最重要的是，一家人可以团聚在一起——孩子们玩耍，长辈们微笑着看着他们。可数名词elder作主语，意为“长辈”，根据句意和谓语动词“watch”可知，应用复数形式elders泛指“长辈们”。故填elders。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们修建了道路，将农场与市场连接起来，使运输更加便利。connect(连接)用作非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“They”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在运到上海等大城市的蔬菜到处都很受欢迎。carry(运送)作后置定语修饰名词vegetables，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“vegetables”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填carried。
47．考查名词。句意：但真正的成功是曾经分离的家庭现在团聚了。提示词在句中作主语，用名词success，意为“成功的事”，结合系动词“is”可知，不可数名词。故填success。
48．考查形容词最高级。句意：这表明，农村振兴的真相在于人们在他们根系最深的地方生活得很好。结合句意和定冠词the可知，表示“根系最深的地方”，应使用形容词最高级deepest。故填deepest。
【答案】
49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个烘焙技巧认识到人与人需要建立友好联系，才能让每个人发挥最大的作用，取得好的结果。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人提到了确保饼干放在平底锅上时彼此接触的重要性——原因是当它们连接在一起时，它们会更好地上升。A. bite咬；B. help帮助；C. pile堆积；D. touch触碰。根据后文“when they are connected”可知，饼干放在平底锅上需要彼此接触，故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人提到了确保饼干放在平底锅上时彼此接触的重要性——原因是当它们连接在一起时，它们会更好地上升。A. reason理由；B. state状态；C. project项目；D. movement运动。后文“they rise better when they are connected”是饼干要和平底锅接触的理由。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很有用的烘焙技巧。A. testing测试；B. training训练；C. learning学习；D. baking烘焙。根据上文“Recently, while planning a special lunch, I was reading biscuit recipes.(最近，在计划一顿特别的午餐时，我正在阅读饼干食谱)”可知，上文提到的烘焙技巧。故选D。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，这个概念也适用于人。A. applied to适应于；B. woke up醒来；C. referred to参考；D. worked with和……一起工作。根据后文“people, too”指上文提到的概念也适用于人。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我们的团队能够和谐地分享意见，高效地合作。A. completely完全地；B. equally平等地；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“and work together efficiently”可知，合作高效，说明能够和谐地分享意见，故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一次例行的团队会议上，矛盾和不尊重开始占据上风。A. pick up捡起；B. take over占据上风，接管；C. spread out分散开来；D. get through完成。根据后文“The biscuits, so to speak, were no longer connected and rising together.(可以说，这些饼干不再连在一起，也不再一起升起)”可知，矛盾和不尊重开始占据上风。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几天的失望和沮丧之后，我要求团队中的每一个人都要重视每个人为这项工作带来的优秀品质。A. surprise惊喜；B. joy快乐；C. excitement激动；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“days of disappointment and”指经历了失望和沮丧。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几天的失望和沮丧之后，我要求团队中的每一个人都要重视每个人为这项工作带来的优秀品质。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. show展示；D. convey表达。根据后文“the fine qualities each one had been bringing to this work”可知，作者要求团队中的每一个人都要重视每个人为这项工作带来的优秀品质。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队很快恢复了平静，我们以优异的成绩完成了任务。A. Peace平静；B. Freedom自由；C. Courage勇气；D. Passion激情。根据后文“with excellent results”可知，取得好结果说明团队恢复了平静。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队很快恢复了平静，我们以优异的成绩完成了任务。A. design设计；B. task任务；C. competition比赛；D. lunch午餐。根据上文“we finished our”指团队完成了任务。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一经历强调了一个真理：无论是在厨房还是在人类努力的领域，当我们认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系时，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。A. classroom教室；B. store商店；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。上文“Recently, while planning a special lunch, I was reading biscuit recipes.(最近，在计划一顿特别的午餐时，我正在阅读饼干食谱)”作者领悟出的饼干和锅的道理是在厨房，故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一经历强调了一个真理：无论是在厨房还是在人类努力的领域，当我们认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系时，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。A. recognize认识，认出；B. describe描述；C. remark评论；D. guess猜测。根据后文“and accept our interconnectedness”指认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系。故选A。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一经历强调了一个真理：无论是在厨房还是在人类努力的领域，当我们认识到并接受我们之间的相互联系时，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的；D. capable能干的。根据后文“of achieving remarkable heights of progress and innovation”认识并接受相互联系，我们就能够取得显著的进步和创新。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：团结起来，我们站起来；分裂，我们倒下。A. crash撞车；B. test测试；C. fall倒下，落下；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“United, we stand”可知，团结就可以站起来，分裂会倒下。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，让我们努力保持这种至关重要的联系，建立一种友好和尊重的合作方式，帮助我们取得成功。A. secret秘密的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. formal正式的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“building a friendly and”可知，合作需要友好尊重。故选B。
四、写作
64．【答案】 The next morning, Ryan told the teen to meet him at the docks. Jimmy arrived, shoulders hunched and eyes fixed on the ground, avoiding Ryan’s gaze. To his surprise, the man handed him a wrapped sandwich. “Eat first,” Ryan said, his tone softer than expected. As Jimmy nibbled silently, Ryan introduced a local dive team, and declared his plan to recover that ring. Jimmy’s eyes widened — he hadn’t expected this effort. For hours, the team combed the dark waters near the docks. Each time a diver emerged with nothing but handfuls of seaweed, Jimmy’s fists clenched tighter. He mumbled apologies, words dissolving into the crash of waves, but Ryan silenced him, “We won’t stop until we find it”, his voice firm yet calm.
Then one of the divers emerged from the depths of the water. In his hand was the wallet, the ring glinting faintly under the noon sun. Jimmy rubbed his eyes as if to confirm it wasn’t a dream. When Ryan informed the owner her ring was found and he would pay the $150 on Jimmy’s behalf, she was overcome with emotion. Moved by his gesture, she immediately agreed to drop the theft charges against Jimmy. Yet the matter didn’t end there. Troubled about Jimmy’s predicament, Ryan even offered the kid a job at his bar. By sunset, Jimmy was mopping floors there, his first wage set aside to repay the stolen $150. The wedding ring sat behind the counter, awaiting its owner — a small circle of gold, gleaming not with wealth, but with the quiet light of grace, proof that even in the shadow of a mistake, kindness can lead the way home.
本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位叫做Ryan的人通过各种方法帮助一位女士找寻丢失的钱包和结婚戒指，与此同时，给了偷走钱包的Jimmy一个改过自新的机会。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Ryan让这个青年在码头与他见面。”可知，本段可以写Ryan给了Jimmy汉堡，先让他先吃饱，然后让他和自己一起看打捞队在码头打捞Jimmy丢下去的钱包。
②由第二段首句内容“然后其中一个潜水员从深水处出来。”可知，本段可以写这个潜水员找到了钱包以及那枚戒指，于是Ryan联系了失主，商量了解决方法，并给了Jimmy一个工作，给了他一个改过自新的机会。
2.续写线索：见面→安抚Jimmy→一起看打捞→找到钱包和戒指→Ryan联系失主，商讨解决办法→给了Jimmy一个工作，改过自新。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
递给：hand/pass
出现：emerge/appear
提供：offer/provide
情绪类：
惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement
感动的：moved/touched
65．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my choice for the campus cultural festival. After careful consideration, I prefer the Traditional Chinese Art Workshop to the International Food Fair.
As foreign students, most of us are eager to learn about Chinese culture but have few chances to experience it closely. The workshop, such as paper-cutting or calligraphy, can let us get hands-on experience and feel the charm of traditional Chinese art directly.
It’s also a good way to promote cultural exchange between us. I believe it will be more meaningful and popular among students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将为外国留学生举办“校园文化节”活动，外教Peter提供了“Traditional Chinese Art Workshop”和“International Food Fair”两个主题活动方案供大家选择，要求考生以李华的名义给Peter写一封邮件，告知自己的选择并说明理由。
1．词汇积累
表达，说明：express→convey
渴望的：eager→desperate/thirsty
魅力：charm→appeal/fascination
促进：promote→facilitate
2．句式拓展
句型转换
原句：As foreign students, most of us are eager to learn about Chinese culture but have few chances to experience it closely.
拓展句：As foreign students, eager as most of us are to learn about Chinese culture, we have few chances to experience it closely.
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