Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础达标卷（含解析） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础达标卷（含解析） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 |
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．Have you ever ____ the Great Barrier Reef It's one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits
2．We plan to go to Zhangjiajie ____ its unique sandstone peak forest.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
3．The Amazon River ____ through several countries in South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
4．—Why do scientists study ancient tree rings
—____ information about the Earth's climate thousands of years ago.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got
5．Every year, Victoria Falls ____ millions of tourists from all over the world.
A．attract B．attracts C．attracted D．attracting
6．The Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can ____ in it.
A．live B．die C．grow D．swim
7．When we stood on the top of Mount Tai, we ____ looked down at the sea of clouds below.
A．sadly B．excitedly C．badly D．nervously
8．Mount Qomolangma is widely ____ as the highest peak on Earth.
A．accepted B．considered C．affected D．avoided
9．I made a ____ mistake in the geography test — I mixed up the names of the Gobi and Sahara deserts.
A．careful B．careless C．useful D．useless
10．To ____ the full beauty of the waterfall, we walked to the closest viewing platform.
A．take B．make C．enjoy D．climb
11．After walking in the desert for three hours, we felt a terrible ____ and begged for water.
A．hunger B．thirst C．cold D．pain
12．—____ you please tell me more about the Great Barrier Reef
—Sure. It's made up of thousands of coral reefs and is home to colorful fish.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Will
13．The Yangtze River ____ into the East China Sea near Shanghai.
A．flows B．puts C．presses D．picks
14．When you find ____ in front of the Grand Canyon, you'll find ____ hard to describe its grandeur in words.
A．you; it B．you; it's C．yourself; it D．yourself; itself
15．—Let's ____ our tents near the lake and watch the sunset.
—Good idea! The view here must be amazing.
A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put away
16．Lisa is so ____ about natural wonders that she reads every documentary and book on the subject.
A．bored B．curious C．tired D．worried
17．Exploring deep caves can be ____ if you don't wear proper safety equipment.
A．helpful B．dangerous C．peaceful D．wonderful
18．The Sahara Desert ____ most of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
A．consists of B．looks after C．suffers from D．turns on
19．You ____ stay on the marked paths when hiking in the rainforest. It's easy to get lost in the thick trees.
A．can B．should C．may D．will
20．Before writing your report on natural wonders, please ____ all your research materials to ensure accuracy.
A．check B．copy C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
be known for, run through, look over, millions of, in total, set off, take in, fall away, as far as, in the shape of
21．The Yellow River ____ nine provinces and finally enters the Bohai Sea.
22．Guilin ____ its beautiful karst mountains and clear waters around the globe.
23．We ____ at 5 o'clock in the morning to catch the sunrise over the mountain top.
24．From the high cliff, we could see the land ____ sharply below us, leading to the endless blue ocean.
25．____ tourists visit the Niagara Falls every summer to witness its powerful flow.
26．When standing on the top of the hill, you can see ____ the eye can reach.
27．The cave is so large that it can ____ thousands of people at the same time.
28．The rock formation in the national park is ____ a huge sleeping elephant, which draws many visitors.
29．There are 45 students in our class ____, and 30 of them are interested in exploring natural wonders.
30．The guide warned us to ____ the edge of the cliff and not to take any risks.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．亚马逊河是世界上流量最大的河流。
The Amazon River is the river with the ____ ____ in the world.
32．去年我们去了张家界，被那里的美景深深吸引。
We went to Zhangjiajie last year and ____ deeply ____ by its beautiful scenery.
33．据报道，这个洞穴已经存在了数百万年。
It is reported that this cave ____ ____ for millions of years.
34．你不应该在没有向导的情况下独自进入森林。
You ____ ____ into the forest alone without a guide.
35．当我们到达山顶时，太阳已经升起了。
When we ____ ____ the top of the mountain, the sun ____ already ____.
36．这个沙漠如此干燥，以至于几乎没有植物能在那里生长。
The desert is ____ dry ____ almost no plants can grow there.
37．更重要的是，我们应该保护自然奇观而不是破坏它们。
____ ____ ____, we should protect natural wonders instead of destroying them.
38．长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ____ ____ the pride of China ____ ____ one of the wonders of the world.
39．我从未见过如此令人惊叹的自然景观。
I ____ ____ seen such an amazing natural landscape.
40．当火警铃声响起时，游客们立刻从大楼里撤离了。
When the fire alarm rang, the visitors ____ ____ from the building ____ ____.
41．The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ is the Grand Canyon
42．We should protect natural wonders. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ natural wonders.
43．They visited the Great Barrier Reef last summer. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
____ they ____ the Great Barrier Reef last summer
____, they ____.
44．There is something interesting in this book about natural wonders. (改为否定句)
There ____ ____ interesting in this book about natural wonders.
45．The natural scenery is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
____ ____ the natural scenery is!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B【详解】现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，此处主语是you，ever提示用现在完成时，visited符合。
2．A【详解】不定式to see表目的，说明去张家界的目的是看砂岩峰林。
3．B【详解】一般现在时，主语The Amazon River是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs。
4．C【详解】动词不定式To get表目的，解释研究树轮的原因。
5．B【详解】一般现在时，主语Victoria Falls是第三人称单数，谓语动词用attracts。
6．A【详解】live表示“生存”，死海盐分高，鱼类无法生存。
7．B【详解】excitedly“兴奋地”，符合在山顶看到云海时的心情。
8．B【详解】be considered as“被认为是”，符合珠穆朗玛峰的定位。
9．B【详解】careless“粗心的”，对应混淆沙漠名字的错误。
10．C【详解】enjoy“欣赏”，符合去观景台看瀑布美景的语境。
11．B【详解】thirst“口渴”，在沙漠行走后会感到口渴。
12．A【详解】Could you please...表委婉请求，符合语境。
13．A【详解】flows“流动”，描述长江入海的状态。
14．C【详解】yourself反身代词指代主语you；it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。
15．A【详解】put up“搭建”，此处指搭建帐篷。
16．B【详解】curious“好奇的”，符合Lisa热衷于了解自然奇观的状态。
17．B【详解】dangerous“危险的”，对应不穿安全装备探索洞穴的情况。
18．A【详解】consists of“由……组成；占据”，描述撒哈拉沙漠覆盖北非的范围。
19．B【详解】should“应该”，表建议，符合雨林徒步的安全规则。
20．A【详解】check“检查”，确保报告内容准确。
二、选词填空
21．runs through
22．is known for
23．set off
24．falling away
25．Millions of
26．as far as
27．take in
28．in the shape of
29．in total
30．look over
【解析】
21．黄河流经九个省份，用一般现在时runs through。
22．桂林以山水闻名，用is known for。
23．我们清晨出发看日出，用一般过去时set off。
24．陆地从悬崖下急剧倾斜，用falling away作宾语补足语。
25．数百万游客，用Millions of。
26．远至视线所及，用as far as。
27．洞穴能容纳数千人，用take in。
28．岩石形状像狮子，用in the shape of。
29．班级总共有45名学生，用in total。
30．向导让我们留意悬崖边缘，用look over。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．largest; flow
32．were; attracted
33．has; existed
34．shouldn’t; go
35．got; to; had; risen
36．so; that
37．What; is; more
38．not; only; but; also
39．have; never
40．pulled; out; at; once
41．How; long
42．shouldn’t; protect
43．Did; visit; No; didn’t
44．is; nothing/isn’t; anything
45．How; beautiful
【解析】
31．“最大流量”用largest flow。
32．被动语态were attracted，描述被美景吸引。
33．现在完成时has existed，对应“存在数百万年”。
34．shouldn’t go表建议“不应该进入”。
35．一般过去时got to，过去完成时had risen，体现“到达时太阳已升起”的先后顺序。
36．so...that...引导结果状语从句。
37．What is more固定短语“更重要的是”。
38．not only...but also...固定搭配“不仅……而且……”。
39．现在完成时have never，表“从未见过”。
40．pulled out“撤离”，at once“立刻”。
41．对长度提问用How long。
42．否定句在should后加not，变成shouldn’t protect。
43．一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，否定回答No, they didn’t。
44．否定句用is nothing或isn’t anything。
45．感叹句用How + adj + 主语 + 谓语！结构。
一、单项选择
1．Have you ever ____ the Great Barrier Reef It's one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits
2．We plan to go to Zhangjiajie ____ its unique sandstone peak forest.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
3．The Amazon River ____ through several countries in South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
4．—Why do scientists study ancient tree rings
—____ information about the Earth's climate thousands of years ago.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got
5．Every year, Victoria Falls ____ millions of tourists from all over the world.
A．attract B．attracts C．attracted D．attracting
6．The Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can ____ in it.
A．live B．die C．grow D．swim
7．When we stood on the top of Mount Tai, we ____ looked down at the sea of clouds below.
A．sadly B．excitedly C．badly D．nervously
8．Mount Qomolangma is widely ____ as the highest peak on Earth.
A．accepted B．considered C．affected D．avoided
9．I made a ____ mistake in the geography test — I mixed up the names of the Gobi and Sahara deserts.
A．careful B．careless C．useful D．useless
10．To ____ the full beauty of the waterfall, we walked to the closest viewing platform.
A．take B．make C．enjoy D．climb
11．After walking in the desert for three hours, we felt a terrible ____ and begged for water.
A．hunger B．thirst C．cold D．pain
12．—____ you please tell me more about the Great Barrier Reef
—Sure. It's made up of thousands of coral reefs and is home to colorful fish.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Will
13．The Yangtze River ____ into the East China Sea near Shanghai.
A．flows B．puts C．presses D．picks
14．When you find ____ in front of the Grand Canyon, you'll find ____ hard to describe its grandeur in words.
A．you; it B．you; it's C．yourself; it D．yourself; itself
15．—Let's ____ our tents near the lake and watch the sunset.
—Good idea! The view here must be amazing.
A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put away
16．Lisa is so ____ about natural wonders that she reads every documentary and book on the subject.
A．bored B．curious C．tired D．worried
17．Exploring deep caves can be ____ if you don't wear proper safety equipment.
A．helpful B．dangerous C．peaceful D．wonderful
18．The Sahara Desert ____ most of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
A．consists of B．looks after C．suffers from D．turns on
19．You ____ stay on the marked paths when hiking in the rainforest. It's easy to get lost in the thick trees.
A．can B．should C．may D．will
20．Before writing your report on natural wonders, please ____ all your research materials to ensure accuracy.
A．check B．copy C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
be known for, run through, look over, millions of, in total, set off, take in, fall away, as far as, in the shape of
21．The Yellow River ____ nine provinces and finally enters the Bohai Sea.
22．Guilin ____ its beautiful karst mountains and clear waters around the globe.
23．We ____ at 5 o'clock in the morning to catch the sunrise over the mountain top.
24．From the high cliff, we could see the land ____ sharply below us, leading to the endless blue ocean.
25．____ tourists visit the Niagara Falls every summer to witness its powerful flow.
26．When standing on the top of the hill, you can see ____ the eye can reach.
27．The cave is so large that it can ____ thousands of people at the same time.
28．The rock formation in the national park is ____ a huge sleeping elephant, which draws many visitors.
29．There are 45 students in our class ____, and 30 of them are interested in exploring natural wonders.
30．The guide warned us to ____ the edge of the cliff and not to take any risks.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．亚马逊河是世界上流量最大的河流。
The Amazon River is the river with the ____ ____ in the world.
32．去年我们去了张家界，被那里的美景深深吸引。
We went to Zhangjiajie last year and ____ deeply ____ by its beautiful scenery.
33．据报道，这个洞穴已经存在了数百万年。
It is reported that this cave ____ ____ for millions of years.
34．你不应该在没有向导的情况下独自进入森林。
You ____ ____ into the forest alone without a guide.
35．当我们到达山顶时，太阳已经升起了。
When we ____ ____ the top of the mountain, the sun ____ already ____.
36．这个沙漠如此干燥，以至于几乎没有植物能在那里生长。
The desert is ____ dry ____ almost no plants can grow there.
37．更重要的是，我们应该保护自然奇观而不是破坏它们。
____ ____ ____, we should protect natural wonders instead of destroying them.
38．长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ____ ____ the pride of China ____ ____ one of the wonders of the world.
39．我从未见过如此令人惊叹的自然景观。
I ____ ____ seen such an amazing natural landscape.
40．当火警铃声响起时，游客们立刻从大楼里撤离了。
When the fire alarm rang, the visitors ____ ____ from the building ____ ____.
41．The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ is the Grand Canyon
42．We should protect natural wonders. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ natural wonders.
43．They visited the Great Barrier Reef last summer. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
____ they ____ the Great Barrier Reef last summer
____, they ____.
44．There is something interesting in this book about natural wonders. (改为否定句)
There ____ ____ interesting in this book about natural wonders.
45．The natural scenery is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
____ ____ the natural scenery is!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B【详解】现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，此处主语是you，ever提示用现在完成时，visited符合。
2．A【详解】不定式to see表目的，说明去张家界的目的是看砂岩峰林。
3．B【详解】一般现在时，主语The Amazon River是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs。
4．C【详解】动词不定式To get表目的，解释研究树轮的原因。
5．B【详解】一般现在时，主语Victoria Falls是第三人称单数，谓语动词用attracts。
6．A【详解】live表示“生存”，死海盐分高，鱼类无法生存。
7．B【详解】excitedly“兴奋地”，符合在山顶看到云海时的心情。
8．B【详解】be considered as“被认为是”，符合珠穆朗玛峰的定位。
9．B【详解】careless“粗心的”，对应混淆沙漠名字的错误。
10．C【详解】enjoy“欣赏”，符合去观景台看瀑布美景的语境。
11．B【详解】thirst“口渴”，在沙漠行走后会感到口渴。
12．A【详解】Could you please...表委婉请求，符合语境。
13．A【详解】flows“流动”，描述长江入海的状态。
14．C【详解】yourself反身代词指代主语you；it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。
15．A【详解】put up“搭建”，此处指搭建帐篷。
16．B【详解】curious“好奇的”，符合Lisa热衷于了解自然奇观的状态。
17．B【详解】dangerous“危险的”，对应不穿安全装备探索洞穴的情况。
18．A【详解】consists of“由……组成；占据”，描述撒哈拉沙漠覆盖北非的范围。
19．B【详解】should“应该”，表建议，符合雨林徒步的安全规则。
20．A【详解】check“检查”，确保报告内容准确。
二、选词填空
21．runs through
22．is known for
23．set off
24．falling away
25．Millions of
26．as far as
27．take in
28．in the shape of
29．in total
30．look over
【解析】
21．黄河流经九个省份，用一般现在时runs through。
22．桂林以山水闻名，用is known for。
23．我们清晨出发看日出，用一般过去时set off。
24．陆地从悬崖下急剧倾斜，用falling away作宾语补足语。
25．数百万游客，用Millions of。
26．远至视线所及，用as far as。
27．洞穴能容纳数千人，用take in。
28．岩石形状像狮子，用in the shape of。
29．班级总共有45名学生，用in total。
30．向导让我们留意悬崖边缘，用look over。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．largest; flow
32．were; attracted
33．has; existed
34．shouldn’t; go
35．got; to; had; risen
36．so; that
37．What; is; more
38．not; only; but; also
39．have; never
40．pulled; out; at; once
41．How; long
42．shouldn’t; protect
43．Did; visit; No; didn’t
44．is; nothing/isn’t; anything
45．How; beautiful
【解析】
31．“最大流量”用largest flow。
32．被动语态were attracted，描述被美景吸引。
33．现在完成时has existed，对应“存在数百万年”。
34．shouldn’t go表建议“不应该进入”。
35．一般过去时got to，过去完成时had risen，体现“到达时太阳已升起”的先后顺序。
36．so...that...引导结果状语从句。
37．What is more固定短语“更重要的是”。
38．not only...but also...固定搭配“不仅……而且……”。
39．现在完成时have never，表“从未见过”。
40．pulled out“撤离”，at once“立刻”。
41．对长度提问用How long。
42．否定句在should后加not，变成shouldn’t protect。
43．一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，否定回答No, they didn’t。
44．否定句用is nothing或isn’t anything。
45．感叹句用How + adj + 主语 + 谓语！结构。
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