Unit 5 Natures Temper 基础达标卷（含解析） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．I ______ my homework at this time yesterday when the rainstorm came.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done
2．We were playing basketball ______ it began to rain heavily.
A. while B. when C. since D. as soon as
3．A strong ______ hit the village last night, blowing down many houses.
A. earthquake B. flood C. snowstorm D. wind
4．When the earthquake happened, people tried to ______ to safe places quickly.
A. run away B. take away C. put away D. give away
5．You ______ stay away from windows during an earthquake.
A. can B. should C. may D. will
6．The loud noise ______ and finally everything was quiet again.
A. died down B. broke down C. fell down D. cut down
7．While my mother ______ dinner, my father was reading newspapers.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
8．I couldn’t fall asleep because the wind was ______ heavily against the window.
A. beating B. hitting C. knocking D. pushing
9．—What were you doing when the bell rang
—I ______ a magazine in the reading room.
A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. have read
10．When the flood came, the villagers ______ to the top of the hill for safety.
A. made their way B. lost their way C. found their way D. asked the way
11．The little girl was so scared that she stood there ______ without saying a word.
A. in surprise B. in danger C. in silence D. in trouble
12．—Could you please ______ the radio I can’t hear the news clearly.
—Sure.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
13．When I ______ this morning, it was already 9 o’clock and I was late for school.
A. woke up B. stayed up C. gave up D. looked up
14．We should keep calm ______ natural disasters.
A. in times of B. in front of C. in need of D. in place of
15．The bridge ______ because of the heavy rain, so we couldn’t cross it.
A. fell off B. broke down C. took down D. put down
16．—______ were you doing when your teacher called you
—I was drawing a picture.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. When
17．My brother was playing computer games ______ I was studying for the exam.
A. as B. while C. when D. since
18．When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building ______.
A. at once B. at last C. at first D. at times
19．You ______ go outside during a heavy snowstorm. It’s dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
20．Please ______ the important information about the earthquake and tell it to your classmates.
A. look up B. write down C. put up D. take up
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
break down, fall asleep, die down, wake up, in silence, pick up, make one's way, take down, in times of, right away
21．When the night came, the wind ______ and we could finally go out.
22．My car ______ on the way to work, so I had to call for help.
23．After a long day’s work, he ______ as soon as he lay on the bed.
24．Please ______ the phone and answer it; it might be an emergency.
25．The students sat there ______ while the teacher was telling them about the flood.
26．When the earthquake happened, people ______ to the nearest safe area quickly.
27．______ danger, we should stay calm and think of ways to protect ourselves.
28．When I ______ this morning, I found that the snow had stopped.
29．Please ______ the notice on the wall and put it in the file.
30．If you see someone in danger, you should call for help ______.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆看书。
I ____ ____ a book in the library when the rainstorm came.
32．昨天晚上，直到风逐渐减弱我才睡着。
Last night, I didn’t ____ ____ until the wind ____ ____.
33．当我到达学校时，老师已经开始讲课了。
When I ____ ____ school, the teacher had already started teaching.
34．在地震中，你应该尽可能快地跑到开阔的地方。
You ____ ____ to an open place as quickly as possible during an earthquake.
35．当妈妈在做饭时，爸爸正在修理自行车。
While my mother ____ ____, my father ____ ____ the bike.
36．他们默默地站在那里，等待救援人员的到来。
They stood there ____ ____, waiting for the rescuers to come.
37．更为重要的是，我们应该学习一些应对自然灾害的知识。
____ ____ ______, we should learn some knowledge about dealing with natural disasters.
38．洪水冲走了村庄里的许多房子。
The flood ____ ____ many houses in the village.
39．当火警响起时，所有人都立刻从大楼里出来了。
When the fire alarm rang, everyone got out of the building ____ ____.
40．我正在街上走，突然看到一个老人摔倒了。
I ____ ____ in the street when I saw an old man fall down.
41．They were watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ TV at 8 o’clock last night.
42．You should stay indoors during a typhoon. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ______ indoors during a typhoon
43．He was reading a newspaper when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
____ he ____ a newspaper when the phone rang
____, ____ ______.
44．There was something wrong with the radio. (改为否定句)
There ____ ____ wrong with the radio.
45．I was playing soccer when the rainstorm came. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you ______ when the rainstorm came
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨来的时候，我正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I对应was，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们正在打篮球，突然开始下大雨。when引导时间状语从句，常接短暂性动词，began是短暂性动词；while接延续性动词，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：昨晚一场强暴风雪袭击了村庄，吹倒了很多房子。根据“blowing down many houses”可知snowstorm（暴风雪）符合语境，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们试图迅速跑到安全的地方。run away（跑开、逃离）符合语境；take away拿走，put away放好，give away赠送，均不符合，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：地震期间你应该远离窗户。should表示建议，符合安全常识，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：喧闹声逐渐减弱，最后一切又安静了。die down（逐渐减弱、平息）符合语境；break down出故障，fall down摔倒，cut down砍倒，均不符合，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭的时候，我爸爸在看报纸。while引导时间状语从句，前后动作同时进行，均用过去进行时，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为风猛烈地拍打着窗户。beat指有规律地拍打（如风拍窗户）；hit强调击中，knock敲，push推，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——铃响的时候你在做什么？——我正在阅览室看杂志。问句用过去进行时，答语需保持时态一致，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：洪水来的时候，村民们前往山顶避难。make one's way（前往、行进）符合语境；lose one's way迷路，find one's way找到路，ask the way问路，均不符合，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：小女孩吓得站在那里一言不发。in silence（沉默地）与“without saying a word”呼应；in surprise惊讶地，in danger危险中，in trouble困境中，均不符合，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你能把收音机调大一点吗？我听不清新闻。——当然可以。turn up（调大音量）符合语境；turn on打开，turn down调小，turn off关闭，均不符合，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，已经9点了，我上学迟到了。wake up（醒来）符合语境；stay up熬夜，give up放弃，look up查阅，均不符合，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：在自然灾害发生时，我们应该保持冷静。in times of（在……时候）符合语境；in front of在……前面，in need of需要，in place of代替，均不符合，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：因为大雨，桥塌了，所以我们过不去。break down（损坏、坍塌）符合语境；fall off跌落，take down拆除，put down放下，均不符合，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——老师叫你的时候你在做什么？——我在画画。提问动作内容用What，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟在玩电脑游戏，而我在为考试学习。while连接两个同时进行的延续性动作，对比意味更强，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：火警铃响时，所有人立刻离开了大楼。at once（立刻、马上）符合紧急场景；at last最后，at first起初，at times有时，均不符合，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：暴风雪期间你不应该出去。很危险。shouldn’t（不应该）表禁止性建议，符合安全提示，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：请写下关于地震的重要信息并告诉你的同学。write down（写下）符合语境；look up查阅，put up张贴，take up开始从事，均不符合，故选B。
二、选词填空
21．died down
【详解】句意：夜晚来临，风逐渐减弱，我们终于可以出去了。die down表示“逐渐减弱”，描述过去的事用过去式died down。
22．broke down
【详解】句意：我的车在上班路上出故障了，所以我不得不打电话求助。break down表示“出故障”，过去式为broke down。
23．fell asleep
【详解】句意：经过一天的工作，他一躺在床上就睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着”，过去式为fell asleep。
24．pick up
【详解】句意：请拿起电话接听，可能是紧急情况。pick up表示“拿起”，please后接动词原形。
25．in silence
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们关于洪水的事时，学生们沉默地坐在那里。in silence表示“沉默地”，符合语境。
26．made their way
【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们迅速前往最近的安全区域。make one's way表示“前往”，过去式为made their way。
27．In times of
【详解】句意：在危险时刻，我们应该保持冷静，想办法保护自己。In times of表示“在……时候”，句首首字母大写。
28．woke up
【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，发现雪停了。wake up表示“醒来”，过去式为woke up。
29．take down
【详解】句意：请把墙上的通知取下来放进文件里。take down表示“取下”，please后接动词原形。
30．right away
【详解】句意：如果你看到有人处于危险中，你应该立刻呼救。right away表示“立刻”，符合紧急场景。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31． was reading
【详解】描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I对应was，read的现在分词为reading。
32． fall asleep died down
【详解】fall asleep表示“睡着”，didn’t后接动词原形；die down表示“逐渐减弱”，描述过去的事用过去式died down。
33． got to
【详解】get to表示“到达”，描述过去的事用过去式got to。
34． should run
【详解】should表示“应该”，后接动词原形run。
35． was cooking was repairing
【详解】while引导过去进行时，两个动作同时进行，cook的现在分词为cooking，repair的现在分词为repairing，主语均为第三人称单数，用was。
36． in silence
【详解】in silence表示“沉默地”，为固定短语。
37． What is more
【详解】What is more表示“更为重要的是”，为固定短语。
38． washed away
【详解】wash away表示“冲走”，描述过去的事用过去式washed away。
39． at once
【详解】at once表示“立刻”，为固定短语。
40． was walking
【详解】描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I对应was，walk的现在分词为walking。
41． weren’t watching
【详解】过去进行时的否定句，在were后加not，缩写为weren’t，watching保持不变。
42． Should you stay
【详解】含情态动词should的一般疑问句，将should提到句首，主语you后接动词原形stay。
43． Was reading No he wasn’t
【详解】过去进行时的一般疑问句，将was提到句首，reading保持不变；否定回答为No, he wasn’t。
44． was nothing/wasn’t anything
【详解】There was something wrong的否定形式，可改为There was nothing wrong或There wasn’t anything wrong。
45． What were doing
【详解】对动作内容提问用What，过去进行时中主语you对应were，doing代替画线部分的动作。