/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语人教版（PEP）阶段全真模拟培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．straight B．strong C． stronger
( ) 2. A．thinner B．thin C． thing
( ) 3. A．hobby B．heavier C． heavy
( ) 4. A．lower B．now C． low
( ) 5. A．countryside B．country C． factory
听录音，给Sarah的周末生活排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
听短文，判断句子与对话内容是(T)否(F)一致。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. The weather was not good that morning.
( ) 2. Jack’s family bought some gifts for grandparents.
( ) 3. Jack’s family had a picnic in the park.
( ) 4. Jack was not afraid of snakes.
( ) 5. Jack had a bad day but also a good day.
听录音，选择正确的答语。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．It was beautiful.
B．I liked it.
C． I looked it up on the Internet.
( ) 2. A．He had a good time.
B．He was tall and thin before.
C． He tripped and fell.
( ) 3. A．I like my school very much.
B．There was only one small building on a hill.
C． There is a new dining hall.
( ) 4. A．That’s good exercise.
B．I could ice-skate.
C． I went camping with my family.
( ) 5. A．Before, he was quiet. Now, he is active.
B．He is funny and friendly.
C． His mother is a teacher.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共6分）
( ) 5．thin
A．both B．than C．that
( ) 6．loud
A．bought B．younger C．sound
( ) 7．lower
A．flower B．show C．brown
( ) 8．took
A．school B．food C．foot
( ) 9．heavier
A．beach B．cleaned C．read
( ) 10．stayed
A．played B．licked C．fixed
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 11．better
A．before B．smarter C．businessman
( ) 12．magazine
A．metre B．dictionary C．badminton
( ) 13．bought
A．bring B．dancing C．thought
( ) 14．active
A．together B．dinosaur C．strict
( ) 15．yesterday
A．internet B．tomorrow C．shadow
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 16．Mike is _______ than Tim, but he is ______.
A．younger; taller B．taller; heavy C．strong; heavier
( ) 17．—Whose dog is it
—It’s ______.
A．Mike B．Amy C．Sarah’s D．my
( ) 18．______ was your weekend
A．How B．What C．What about
( ) 19．—Did you go fishing last Sunday
—______ I had a cold and slept all day.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I didn’t.
( ) 20．—________, Mike
—I hurt my head.
A．How are you B．What happened C．How do you feel
( ) 21．—How ________ your trip
—It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.
A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am
( ) 22．—______ did you go to Tangshan last year
— By train.
A．What B．How C．When
( ) 23．People ______ travel by plane many years ago.
A．can’t B．don’t C．couldn’t
( ) 24．I was short, so I couldn’t _______ my bike well. Now I _______ cycling everyday.
A．rode; went B．ride; going C．ride; go
( ) 25．—We are worried our lost cat.
—Me too. Let’s go out to look for it.
A．to B．about C．with
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Zip is 10 years old. Zoom is 5 years old. (用比较级合为一句)
Zip is Zoom.
27．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换)
Mike’s ruler is than .
28．They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they last Saturday
29．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
30．At that time, people went to work by bus. (改为否定句)
At that time, people go to work by bus.
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Sarah: The shoes in the window are nice. Let’s have a look.
Mike： 31
Sarah：Size 38.
Mike：Oh. Your feet are smaller than mine. 32
Sarah：Yes, you are taller than me. 33
Mike：I’m 1.68 meters. And you
Sarah： 34 I think you are heavier than me, too.
How heavy are you
Mike： 35
Sarah: I’m right. I’m 48 kilograms.
A．I’m 1.58 meters.
B．My shoes are size 40.
C．What size are your shoes
D．How tall are you
E．I’m 58 kilograms.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Read and choose A, B or C．
Mario was on the plane back to Xinjiang. He read a story.
Long long ago, there 36 two birds, one was Tom Bird and 37 was Bob Bird.
One day, they 38 in the forest. Tom Bird said he could fly much 39 than Bob Bird. But Bob Bird didn’t believe, he thought he could fly higher than any birds. Tom Bird 40 in the sky, he saw many 41 , he had a good idea. He said: “I’ll fill(装满) my bag 42 salt(盐), and you put some cotton(棉花) in your bag, let’s have a match, who can fly higher with a bag ”
Bob Bird smiled, he thought, salt is much heavier than cotton, so he would win.
The two birds 43 up into the sky with the bags in their backs. Suddenly(突然) it began to 44 .
At last, 45 Bird flew higher, and became a winner.
Dear friends, do you know why
( ) 36．A．are B．was C．were
( ) 37．A．the other B．others C．other
( ) 38．A．meet B．met C．meets
( ) 39．A．highest B．higher C．high
( ) 40．A．look up B．looked up C．look
( ) 41．A．clouds B．black cloud C．black clouds
( ) 42．A．with B．in C．and
( ) 43．A．flies B．flew C．flying
( ) 44．A．rainy B．rain C．rains
( ) 45．A．Tom B．Bob C．any
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Last Saturday was a sunny day. My family took a trip to the countryside. In the morning, we rode a bike for 3 people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful flowers and bridges. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad apples and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day, isn’t it
( ) 46．It was a rainy day last Saturday.
( ) 47．We bought some gifts and ate some yummy food.
( ) 48．My father ate some bad apples and didn’t feel well.
( ) 49．We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
( ) 50．Mum and Dad dressed up and made a funny play.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
( ) 51．Binbin’s hometown is a _______.
A．town B．city C．village
( ) 52．Twenty years ago, _______.
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
( ) 53．Why didn’t the children go to school
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
( ) 54．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词)
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
( ) 55．Which one is not right
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
十二、书面表达。（共9分）
56．书面表达。
孩子们，小学生活即将结束，翻开记忆的相册，现在的你和六年前刚进入小学的你，一定有很大的改变吧。请你以“Changes in me”为题，从你的外貌，性格，能力等方面，谈一谈你这六年的变化，让我们一起见证你的成长。要求： (1)条理清楚，语言准确。 (2)标点正确，书写规范，50个单词左右。
Changes in me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、C A B A C
【解析】1. stronger 2. thinner 3. heavier 4. lower 5. factory
二、5 4 3 1 2
【解析】I am busy on the weekend. I get up at six thirty. I read a book at seven o’clock. I wash clothes and clean the room in the morning. I do homework in the afternoon. I go shopping in the evening. It is a busy weekend but also a happy weekend.
三、F T T F T
【解析】Dear diary,
Today was a sunny day. In the morning we visited my grandparents. We bought some gifts for them and eat lunch at their home. My grandparents were very happy. In the afternoon we had a picnic in the park. I played with our dog Harry. Suddenly I saw a snake on the grass. I shouted and ran away. Don’t run so fast. Be careful Jack. My father shouted. Suddenly I tripped by Harry and fell on the ground. My parents couldn’t help but laugh. In the evening we went home by car. I was so tired that I felt asleep in the car. It was a bad day but also a good day.
四、C C B B A
【解析】1. How did you know that
2. What happened to John
3. What was your school like ten years ago
4. Before I could swim very well. How about you
5. How did Mike change
（笔试部分）
五、5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【解析】5．所给单词画线部分的发音为[θ]，选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[θ]，[ ]，[ ]，故选A。
6．所给单词画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[ ]，[ ]，[a ]，故选C。
7．所给单词画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[a ]，[ ]，[a ]，故选B。
8．所给单词画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[u ]，[u ]，[ ]，故选C。
9．所给单词画线部分的发音为[e]，选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[i ]，[i ]，[e]，故选C。
10．所给单词画线部分的发音为[d]，选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[d]，[t]，[t]，故选A。
六、11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【解析】11．所给单词词义：更好，是形容词的比较级。A在……之前，介词；B更聪明，形容词比较级；C商人，名词。故选B。
12．所给单词词义：杂志，是书籍类名词。A米，长度单位名词；B字典，书籍类名词；C羽毛球，球类名词。故选B。
13．所给单词词义：买，动词过去式。A带来，动词原形；B跳舞，动词现在分词或动名词；C认为，动词过去式。故选C。
14．所给单词词义：积极的，形容词。A一起，副词；B恐龙，名词；C严格的，形容词。故选C。
15．所给单词词义：昨天，时间类名词。A互联网，名词；B明天，时间类名词；C影子，名词。故选B。
七、16．A
【解析】句意：迈克比蒂姆小，但他更高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更年轻的；更高的，B更高的；重的，C强壮的；更重的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：—它是谁的狗？—它是莎拉的。本题考查名词所有格。A迈克，B艾米，C莎拉的(名词所有格)，D我的(形容词性物主代词)。问句是whose引导的特殊疑问句，答语应该用名词所有格或名词性物主代词回答，选项C符合题意，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：你的周末怎么样？本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B什么，C……怎么样，选项A符合句意，
19．C
【解析】句意：—上周天你去钓鱼了吗？—______ 我感冒，睡了一整天。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：—迈克，发生了什么？—我伤了我的头。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好吗，B发生了什么，C你感觉怎么样，选项B符合题意，故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—很棒。但我现在很累。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据句意可知问句和第一句答语都是一般过去时，主语your trip和it都是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；根据now可知答语第二句是一般现在时，主语用I，be用am。故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：—你去年怎么去的唐山？—坐火车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：人们很多年前不能坐飞机旅行。本题考查情态动词。A不能，B不，C不能，由句意可知说不能，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could，故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：我以前很矮，所以我不能很好地骑自行车。现在我每天骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式；动词的过去式。B是动词原形；动词的现在分词或动名词。C是动词原形；动词原形。couldn’t后接动词原形，排除A。now是一般现在时的标志，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，排除B。故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意：—我们担心我们丢失的猫。—我也是。让我们去外面找找它。本题考查固定搭配。be worried about 担忧……，故选B。
八、26．older than
【解析】原句句意：Zip已经10岁了。Zoom已经5岁了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级合为一句，句意为：Zip比Zoom年纪大。年纪更大的older，比than，故答案为older，than。
27．shorter mine
【解析】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。
28．Did go boating
【解析】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go boating。
29．Where did you go yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你昨天去哪里了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went的原形是go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday
30．didn’t
【解析】原句句意：在那时，人们坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
九、31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E
【导语】这段对话主要是莎拉和迈克在讨论身高，体重和鞋子尺码的情况。
31．下句说：38码。上句应是询问穿什么尺码。选项C“你的鞋子是什么尺码？”符合语境，故选C。
32．上句说：你的脚比我小。下句会说明自己的鞋是多少码。选项B“我的鞋子是40码。”符合语境，故选B。
33．下句说：我一米六八。上句应是询问身高是多少。选项D“你多高？”符合语境，故选D。
34．上句说：你呢？下句应回答自己的身高是多少。选项A“我一米五八。”符合语境，故选A。
35．上句说：你多重？下句应回答具体的重量。选项E“我58公斤。”符合语境，故选E。
十、36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了马里奥读的一篇童话故事。
36．句意：很久很久以前，有两只鸟，一只是汤姆鸟，另一只是鲍勃鸟。句子是一般过去时，此句是There be句型，由two birds可知该空应填are的过去式were，故选C。
37．句意：很久很久以前，有两只鸟，一只是汤姆鸟，另一只是鲍勃鸟。one...the other一个……另一个……，符合句意，故选A。
38．句意：一天，他们在森林里相遇。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故选B。
39．句意：汤姆鸟说他可以比鲍勃鸟飞的更高。A最高级，B比较级，C原级。根据空后的单词than，可知应填比较级，故选B。
40．句意：汤姆鸟在天上查找，他看到了很多乌云，他有了一个好主意。A查找，动词原形，B查找，动词的过去式，C看，动词原形。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故选B。
41．句意：汤姆鸟在天上查找，他看到了很多乌云，他有了一个好主意。A云，名词的复数形式，B乌云，C乌云，名词的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数，根据故事情节可知选项C符合句意，故选C。
42．句意：他说：“我要在我的包里装满盐，你在你的包里装一些棉花，让我们比赛谁能背着包飞的更高？”fill...with用……填充，符合句意，故选A。
43．句意：两只鸟背着包飞上了天空。A是动词的第三人称单数形式，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故选B。
44．句意：突然天开始下雨。A下雨的，形容词，B下雨，动词原形，C下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式。begin to do sth开始做某事，选项B符合句意，故选B。
45．句意：最后，汤姆鸟飞的更高，成了胜利者。根据故事情节天突然下雨，汤姆鸟背的盐会越来越少，鲍勃鸟背的棉花会越来越重，因此汤姆鸟会成为胜利者，故选A。
十一、（A）46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌的周末活动。
46．句意：上周六是个雨天。根据“Last Saturday was a sunny day.”，可知上周六是晴天，故答案为F。
47．句意：我们买了一些礼物，吃了一些美味的食物。根据“We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：我爸爸吃了一些坏苹果，感觉不舒服。根据“In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad apples and didn’t feel well.”，可知妈妈吃了一些坏苹果，感觉不舒服，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。根据“My family took a trip to the countryside. We took pictures of the beautiful flowers and bridges.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：妈妈和爸爸盛装打扮，演了一出滑稽的戏。根据“Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play.”，可知爸爸和吴斌斌盛装打扮，演了一出滑稽的戏，故答案为F。
（B）、51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。
51．句意：斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇，B城市，C村庄，根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”，可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄，故选C。
52．句意：二十年前，_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了，B有一些小汽车，C人们住在小房子里，根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”，可知二十年前人们住在小房子里，故选C。
53．句意：孩子们为什么不上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”，可知因为他们家没有多少钱，故选B。
54．句意：画线单词的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的，故选B。
55．句意：哪一项不是正确的？A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”，可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市，选项A描述错误，故选A。
十三、56．范文：
Changes in me
How time flies! I am going to be a middle school student in September. I have many changes. I was short and thin before, now I’m tall and strong. I was quiet and shy before, but now I’m active. Before I went to school with my parent. Now I can go to school on foot by myself. Before I couldn’t talk with others in English. Now I can have an English speech in public. I was a little lazy three years ago. Now I often wash my clothes and clean my room at the weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写变化，可以从外貌，性格，能力等方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时并符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：middle school student中学学生，September九月，changes变化，quiet安静的，active活泼的，on foot步行，by myself独自地，in public当众，a little lazy有点懒，at the weekend在周末
参考句型：How time flies!；I am going to be…；I was…；Now I am…；Now I can…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
