陕西西安市碑林区西北大学附属中学2025-2026学年（下）高二年级第一次质量检测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西西安市碑林区西北大学附属中学2025-2026学年（下）高二年级第一次质量检测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 94.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-04 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
西北大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年(下)高二年级第一次质量
检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What can we learn about Sally
A ．She is likely to come back soon.
B ．She is still in hospital at present.
C ．She will have an operation next week.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A new office. B ．A fire accident. C ．A computer program.
3 ．What does the man suggest for the website
A ．Increasing the online speed.
B ．Adding some product photos.
C ．Making the menu labels clearer.
4 ．What did the man do yesterday
A ．He made a weekly summary.
B ．He wrote environmental protection plans.
C ．He finished a project.
5 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Sunny. B ．Rainy. C ．Windy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
遍
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission
A ．To send astronauts to Mars.
B ．To collect samples from Mars.
C ．To launch a new satellite.
7 ．How long is the mission expected to last
A ．A few days. B ．A few months. C ．Several years.
8 ．What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples
A ．A laser scanner. B ．A robotic arm. C ．A drill.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What does Jack say about the Vulcan
A ．It uses less energy than other cars.
B ．It is faster than other cars.
C ．It is heavier than other cars.
10 ．What are the values of Aston Martin
A ．Design, Speed, and Truth.
B ．Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury.
C ．Power, Beauty, and Soul.
11 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Ride in a Vulcan. B ．Attend a track event. C ．Buy a Vulcan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．Why is the woman stopped by the police
A ．She was caught speeding.
B ．She went through a red light.
C ．She parked in the wrong place.
13 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Pay an extra $30. B ．Pay the fine immediately. C ．Check the speed record.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14 ．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A ．Five. B ．Nine. C ．Ten.
15 ．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A．Housekeeping. B．Farming. C．Working at a local drugstore.
16 ．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A ．To pass the time. B ．To make money. C ．To exhibit her artworks.
17 ．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A ．In 1930. B ．In 1940. C ．In 2000.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18 ．What’s the woman’s initial opinion of the campaign
A ．Too conservative. B ．Potentially offensive. C ．Not creative enough.
19 ．What does the man think the campaign needs
A ．Funny & shareable. B ．Serious & factual. C ．Emotional & inspiring.
20 ．What’s the woman’s final concern
A ．Wasting marketing budget.
B ．Missing target audience.
C ．Harming company reputation.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the library
The University Library is a busy and lively building which reflects the multicultural nature of the wider university community. Please remember to bring your student card to check in and
out when you visit the library.
The library is open 24/7 during term time. Our electronic resources are available around the
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
clock, and all our borrowing and return services are self-service so you can study where and when suits you best.
You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice
presentations. You can also bring in your own laptop or mobile devices and connect to the fast and secure University wireless network.
You can borrow and return books and other materials using the self-service devices. If you need any help, please ask a friendly member of staff.
Please note:
· The Library Coffee Shop operates different opening hours listed on the Catering Services web page. Do not assume the coffee shop is open whenever the Library is.
· When staff are not available, you can still contact us via our online chat services.
Opening Hours in Summer Vacation: 14 June — 24 August
Library Building Reception Desk IT Help Desk
Monday — Friday 08:00 — 00:00 08:00 — 18:00 09:00 — 20:00
Saturday 10:00 — 16:00 11:00 — 15:00 10:00 — 17:00
Sunday CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED
21 ．Which service requires advance booking
A ．Using group study rooms. B ．Borrowing laptops.
C ．Returning the due books. D ．Getting staff help.
22 ．When can students get IT help on Saturdays during summer
A ．08:00. B ．09:00. C ．10:00. D ．18:00.
23 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To compare different library services. B ．To stress the importance of studying.
C ．To guide students in using library services. D ．To advertise the university to new students.
B
For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome
urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone.
Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this
movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to
those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying
animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the
motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.
The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is
experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every
mile with ease and comfort.
24 ．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues
A ．Frequent travelers. B ．Book lovers. C ．Vehicle operators. D ．Sport scientists.
25 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The principle of the new design. B ．The cause of motion sickness.
C ．The functions of the new design. D ．The symptoms of motion sickness.
26 ．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to .
A ．ease sensory conflicts in the brain B ．tell the mismatched physical sensations
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．balance the movement of our eyes and body D ．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 27 ．Which can be the best title of the passage
A ．Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap
B ．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back
C ．Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D ．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design
C
On a recent trip through the Himalayas, my bruises (淤伤) became the truest souvenirs.
More personal than anything bought, they carry a unique memory. Over time, my desire for
typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects. But maybe that’s just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn in 2022.
Humans have long collected objects to remember experiences. With the rise of
industrialization and tourism, souvenirs became more common. Souvenirs bring back happy
memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India.
Travellers today are more aware of their impact on local community, but the problems
caused by travel souvenirs are often overlooked. In a 2022 Australian report, up to 75% of
souvenirs marketed as “local” are made overseas. Real goods are expensive due to
time-consuming labour involved, so some shops sell cheap fakes (假货) with most customers
giving little regard to their origins. While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle.
So, how can you buy meaningful souvenirs “Be curious... it’s not just about buying or
choosing carefully, it’s about rejecting and explaining why,” said Madarkal. Asking where an item comes from and how it is made is a good first step. Choosing unique designs over mass-produced goods at fair-trade markets helps support local communities. Intentions also matter, as souvenirs
should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects —journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders.
Ultimately, there’s no universal rule for a “meaningful” souvenir. But next time you’re
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect.
28 ．What changed the author’s view on souvenirs
A ．A search for adventures. B ．A desire for experiences.
C ．Fear of physical injuries. D ．Changes in life stages.
29 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The increasing popularity of souvenirs. B ．The psychological need for souvenirs.
C ．The importance of modern tourism. D ．The memories tourism brings back.
30 ．What is the consequence of the negative cycle in paragraph 3
A ．Tourism becomes more profitable. B ．Local sellers gain long-term benefits.
C ．Traditional handicrafts lose the market. D ．Souvenir design becomes standardized.
31 ．What does the author suggest about buying meaningful souvenirs
A ．Picking timeless common designs. B ．Following your own shopping habits.
C ．Choosing intention over convenience. D ．Weighing possession over remembrance.
D
In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a
photograph,write in a diary, or consciously commit an event to mind. Today, the situation is
reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint — from social media posts to
location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” While this total recall offers
convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability to move on from our past.
Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger, in his book Delete, argues that human forgetting serves a
critical biological and social purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When our every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who we were rather than who we have become. This “digital permanence” can discourage individuals from taking risks or expressing unconventional ideas for fear of future repercussions.
Furthermore, the constant presence of our past can distort our present. Psychological
research suggests that the act of outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken our internal recall. When we know a piece of
information is saved online, our brains are less likely to process it deeply. We become masters of
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
finding information, but slaves to the tools that store it.
Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital systems. This could mean “expiration dates” for certain types of data or privacy laws that grant
individuals the “right to be forgotten.” Technology should serve as a tool for human flourishing, not a digital cage that keeps us trapped in an unchangeable past.
32 ．What does the author mean by “remembering is the default” in Paragraph 1
A ．People are now born with better memories.
B ．Digital information is automatically saved.
C ．Forgetting has become an impossible biological task.
D ．Most people prefer to keep their diaries online.
33 ．According to Mayer-Sch nberger, what is a negative effect of“digital permanence”
A ．It makes irrelevant information harder to process.
B ．It helps people learn more quickly from their errors.
C ．It forces individuals to repeat their past mistakes.
D ．It may prevent people from growing and changing.
34 ．What does the “cognitive offloading” mentioned in Paragraph 3 result in
A ．A deeper understanding of digital tools.
B ．An increase in our brain’s storage capacity.
C ．A decline in our ability to remember things internally.
D ．A better balance between work and personal life.
35 ．What is the author’s main message in the text
A ．Human development requires a healthy balance between remembering and forgetting.
B ．We should appreciate the convenience brought by the “cloud.”
C ．Digital storage should be expanded for future generations.
D ．Privacy laws are the only way to protect our digital footprints.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an era where screens dominate our attention, the simple act of reading a physical book
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
might seem outdated. However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves. 36
Reading physical books can improve your focus and concentration. Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions 37 This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. That is a skill that is increasingly valuable in our fast-paced world.
The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory
experience. 38 This physical interaction can help strengthen memories and improve understanding compared to simply scrolling (滚动) on a screen. Studies suggest that readers of printed books often remember plot points and details better than e-reader users.
39 The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles.
Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual
journey. 40 Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve
explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them.
A ．You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper.
B ．It helps you finish books more quickly than reading on a screen.
C ．This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as “flow”.
D ．This is because printed words are easier on the eyes than digital text.
E ．They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds.
F ．Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep.
G ．Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand
disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique on
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots.
This observation his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it
on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing.
Practical fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free
hearing-aid batteries, all the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful of breaking barriers with inclusion.
It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, to promoting accessibility. As a loyal , he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s that accessibility means equal convenience for all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s just a business, but a warm space blurring between people and making inclusion a daily reality.
41 ．A ．comment B ．perspective C ．decision D ．influence
42 ．A ．cosy B ．affordable C ．inclusive D ．functional
43 ．A ．gap B ．conflict C ．fault D ．dilemma
44 ．A ．followed B ．inspired C ．realized D ．recorded
45 ．A ．floated B ．boomed C ．expanded D ．opened
46 ．A ．thoughtfully B ．randomly C ．roughly D ．beautifully
47 ．A ．warnings B ．appliances C ．details D ．demands
48 ．A ．attending to B ．providing for C ．siding with D ．relying on
49 ．A ．tradition B ．symbol C ．dimension D ．pattern
50 ．A ．addicted B ．accustomed C ．exposed D ．dedicated
51 ．A ．participant B ．colleague C ．tourist D ．regular
52 ．A ．vision B ．promise C ．memory D ．experience
53 ．A ．hide B ．ignore C ．embrace D ．achieve
54 ．A ．more like B ．far from C ．along with D ．other than
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
55 ．A ．boundaries B ．similarities C ．friendships D ．connections
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits.
Population Forecasts: UN vs IHME on Fertility and Decline
Fertility (生育能力) is falling, people are aging, and by the end of the century humans
56 (decrease) in number on almost every continent, according to a recent study
57 (publish) in the journal Lancet. Far from an overpopulation crisis, demographers (人口学家) are asking where the next generations of young people will come from.
The study from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) projects the number of people on the planet will peak just four decades from now, at 9.7 billion, 58 falling to 8.8 billion by the end of the century.
In 80 years, countries like Spain and Japan would halve in size. China would shrink by
almost as much, leaving India and Nigeria as the world’s 59 (populated) countries. Only in 12 countries, including Somalia and South Sudan, would there be enough babies to keep
populations stable. The rest would be aging. And if the world meets targets for universal education — the positive driving force behind falling fertility — there would be 1.5 billion people fewer in
2100 than there are today.
Women are having fewer children globally because more girls go to school and more
women know about how to keep away from getting pregnant. 60 demographers disagree on how far — and how fast — fertility will continue to fall.
While the IHME projects the world’s population will start shrinking by 2064, the United Nations expects it to continue growing throughout the century. The difference in population
61 the two estimates is about 2 billion people by 2100 — and the uncertainties are so great that both research groups accept the possibility of the opposite trend.
One reason for the difference is that the UN, unlike the IHME, predicts that fertility rates will rebound (反弹) as countries grow richer.
Surveys show that women across Europe and North America have fewer children than they
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
would like 62 barriers like expensive childcare, job pressures and men not taking on a fair share of housework. By reducing the size of some of these obstacles, countries like Germany have seen their fertility rate rise
“The UN projections embody (体现) an optimism 63 the long history of human
progress will continue,” said Sara Hertog, a demographer at the UN, 64 (add) that
changing fertility rates are, in themselves, neither good news nor bad news. “I hope the level of
fertility reflects the number of children people want to have, 65 is a sign of advancement to some extent.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(满分 10 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你班周末到社区康养中心(Care Home)开展了“教老人使用一个新 APP”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1 ．活动目的；
2 ．过程及效果；
3 ．你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Tech Fun for Seniors
_______
第二节(满分 20 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no!” I shouted as I searched through my dance bag. My dance shoes were nowhere to
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
be found. For a moment, I could hardly hide a smile — finally, an excuse not to go to the tiring practice! However, Mom drove straight to the studio (练功房). “Ms. Linda keeps some spare dance shoes,” she reminded gently. I took a deep breath, walked in unwillingly and fished out a pair.
“Only four weeks remain before the holiday performance,” Ms. Linda told the class. “We must focus and work hard.” My heart dropped, and the memory of last year’s stage failure flashed back — I was unable to move and breathe properly under bright lights. That night, I begged Mom to let me quit. Surprisingly, she didn’t force me to keep going. Instead, she said quietly, “It’s your decision, Kami. But have you thought about your partner Can she make it without you ”
“She won’t mind,” I said, “She probably doesn’t even know my name.”
The next Friday, Mom picked me up from school. As we drove away, she asked if I wanted to attend the dance class. “No,” I whispered, “Not today.” “Okay,” Mom nodded understandingly. I breathed easy, sure that I had made the right choice, thinking no one would notice one absent
dancer in the crowded studio.
On Saturday, during a shopping trip, I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner at checkout. “Hi, Kami!” she called cheerfully. I stood still, my face red, and realized I didn’t even know her
name until she introduced herself as Sylvia. Then her smile disappeared. “I missed you yesterday. Honestly, I’m frightened about the show. My grandma is flying in just to watch, and I fear that I’ll mess up our paired moves.”
What she said struck me. I knew I was not the only one who was afraid all the time. Dance was not only my hard thing; it was our common fight.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at her worried face, I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
____
The day of the holiday performance finally came.
____
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: Sally had an operation on her leg in the hospital last week.
M: Oh, that’s bad. When will she be back to work
W: She’s recovering well at home now. She is expected to return to our team next week.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Did you hear about the fire at the office building
W: Yeah, I read about it this morning. It was caused by some wires that were connected to some of the computers.
3 ．B
【原文】M: Mr James, let’s run through the website to check its performance.
W: The pages load fast and the menu labels are easy to understand. However, adding some product images to the homepage would make it even more appealing.
4 ．B
【原文】W: Did you finish the weekly summary for last Friday
M: Not yet. I spent the whole day yesterday writing about environmental protection plans. I’ll finish it up as soon as I send this project today.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Quick, Daniel. Get in here before you get wet.
M: It’s okay. It’s not that bad.
W: I know it was sunny earlier, but there’s a storm coming. I saw the weather report.
M: Oh, I didn’t realize.
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．C
【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have you heard about the recent space exploration mission NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore Mars.
W: Yes, I did. It’s exciting, right The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of Mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s history.
M: Exactly. And I heard that it would be a multi-year mission. It could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on Mars.
W: That’s amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: Yeah, and the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the Martian soil.
W: That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on Mars!
M: Absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether Mars ever supported life.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A
【原文】W: As a car lover and huge fan of James Bond movies, it’s my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the Vulcan supercar. I’m here with Jack, a representative for Aston
Martin. Jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you’ve made
M: Only 24 have been built, and they retail for $2. 3 million. They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency.
W: Only a special few will have a chance to drive one of these.
M: We’ve limited it so that only true sports car lovers have access to the Vulcan. We’re setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars.
W: I hear it can go from 0 to 60 mph in less than three seconds. And it’ll top out at 200 mph, right
M: Right. It was styled completely in-house by the Aston Martin design team. It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of“Power, Beauty, and Soul”.
W: Can we take a test drive
M: You bet! Hop in!
12 ．A 13 ．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. May I see your driver’s license
W: OK. But why I parked the car in the right place.
M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h.
W: What I thought my speed was 65 km/h. And I didn’t see any speed limit signs.
M: Our speed camera is very dependable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you have any
question, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then.
W: I understand. I will pay the fine now.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
(
14
B 15
B 16
A 17
B
). . . .
【原文】M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a
housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in
Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because
she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and
at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first
exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】W: I’ve read the social media marketing draft. The meme style is eye-catching, but does it fit our financial software brand
M: We have to break the boring corporate style. This plan will make us friendly and easy to spread online.
W: But this meme was used in unprofessional situations before. It may backfire and make us look silly.
M: You’re overthinking. We need risks to get noticed and go viral.
W: Viral isn’t always good. Some firms were mocked for this kind of campaign.
M: So you’ll give up the creative idea
W: No. We should check with legal and PR teams first. I don’t want the company to be laughed at online.
M: Fine. But don’t turn it into another boring corporate post.
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大学图书馆的服务项目、开放时间、自助设施以及暑假期间的具体营业时间安排，旨在指导学生合理使用图书馆各项服务。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations.(你可以从一楼储物柜借用笔记本电脑在馆内使用，还可以提前最多两周预订小组研讨室，在那里进行小组学习和练习演讲。)”可知，小组研讨室的使用需要提
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
前预订。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据暑假开放时间表中 Saturday(周六)的 IT Help Desk(服务台)时间为 10:00 — 17:00 可知，10:00 在服务时间段内，可以获得 IT 帮助。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅服务、设备使用、咨询方式以及假期营业时间等内容， 目的是指导学生使用图书馆的各项服务。故选 C。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people ，the journey is often ruined by an
uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting，known as motion sickness. (对很多人来说，旅行不只是目的地，而是充分享受旅程。然而对很多人来说，旅程常因晕车这种伴随呕吐的不适体验而被毁)”以及后文对该功能的介绍可知，一些经常出差的人会对车辆运动提示功能感兴趣。故选 A。
25 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between
what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen
that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort (当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致眩晕，恶心和总体不适等晕动病症状)”可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.
(这些动态提示有助于让身体感知到的运动与眼睛看到的景象保持一致有效减少引发晕动病的感官失调。)” 以及第四段“your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to
sickness. (大脑就不太可能产生引发运动病的混乱。)” 可知，通过在屏幕边缘显示动态圆点，该功能能缓解大脑中的感官冲突，从而减少晕车。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示，接下来主要谈到车辆运动提示的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
(
。
)要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的车辆运动提示，核心是“告别晕车”。故选 D 28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在喜马拉雅旅行后更看重经历而非纪念品。多数人仍爱买纪念品，但很多所谓当地特产是假货，伤害传统手工艺。建议购买时关注来源、用心选择，而非图方便。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects.(随着时间的推移，我对传统纪念品的渴望已经逐渐消退；如今我更看重的是经历而非物品)”可知，是作者对经历的追求改变了他对纪念品的看法。故选 B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,”
explains Madarkal, a professor in India.(纪念品能唤起美好的回忆，它是一种简单而直接的表达方式，意味着“我当时就在那里” 。印度的一位教授马达卡尔解释道：“我们行为的根源在于渴望被倾听、被看见以及与他人建立联系。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是对纪念品的心理需求。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often
minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle.(虽然购买仿制品看似是在支持当地的卖家，但实际上这往往会降低传统手工艺品的利润，从而形成一种恶性循环)”可知，这种负面循环会让传统手工艺品失去了市场。故选 C。
31 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for
personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects —journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders.(动机也同样重要，因为选择纪念品应基于个人意义而非习惯。而且纪念品并不一定非得是实物——日记或所学到的技能也能成为长久的纪念物)”以及最后一段“But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect.(但下次当你在机场匆忙购买一件纪念品时，请先停下来，好好思考一下)”可知，作者强调用心、意义、 目的，而不是随便图方便买。故选 C。
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章对比了数字时代和前数字时代的记忆模式，论述了数字永久存储的弊端，呼吁人们平衡记忆与遗忘。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a photograph,write in a diary, or consciously commit an event to mind.
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
Today, the situation is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint — from social media posts to location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” (在前数字时代，遗忘是常态。为了保存记忆，人们不得不拍照、写日记，或者有意识地把一件事记在脑子里。如今，情况截然相反：记忆是常态。每一个数字足迹——从社交媒体帖子到位置数据——都会被无限期地存储在浩瀚的“云端”)”可知，作者说与前数字时代的“遗忘是常态”相对比，数字时代“记忆是常态” ，意思是数字时代各类数字信息会被自动保存在“云端” 。故选 B 项。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger, in his book Delete, argues that
human forgetting serves a critical biological and social purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When our every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who we were rather than who we have become.(Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger 在他的书《删除》中认为，人类的遗忘服务于重要的生物学和社会目的。它允许我们过滤掉不相关的信息，更重要的是，超越我们过去的错误。当我们年少时所有的错误都被永久保存在可检索的数字记录中时，我们会有被“ 困在”过去的风险，人们会用过去的我们来评判我们，而非现在的我们)”可知，Mayer-Sch nberger 认为数字永久存储的负面影响是，它可能会把人们“ 困在”过去，
进而阻碍人们成长和改变。故选 D 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Psychological research suggests that the act of outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken
our internal recall.(心理学研究表明，把记忆交给电子设备的行为——这种现象被称为“认知卸载”——实际上可能会削弱我们内在的记忆能力)”可知，认知卸载会导致自身内在记忆能力下降。故选 C 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While this total recall offers convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability to move on from our past.(尽管这种完全记忆提供了便利，但它也威胁到了人类一项基本能力：放下过去的能力)”和最后一段中
“Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital
systems.(恢复这种平衡需要有意识地将“遗忘”重新引入我们的数字系统)”可知，作者想要传达的核心观点是人类发展需要在记忆和遗忘之间找到健康的平衡。故选 A 项。
36 ．E 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．F 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在屏幕主导注意力的时代，阅读纸质书的好处，包括提升专注力、独特感官体验、改善睡眠等。
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
36 ．根据上文“However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the
(
,
)stories themselves. (然而，沉浸在纸质书中的好处远不止故事本身)”可知，此处应承接上文具体说明纸质书的好处，E 选项“They provide an escape from reality and transport you to
different worlds. (它们能让你逃离现实，带你进入不同的世界)”既呼应上文“好处远不止故事本身” ，又引出下文具体的好处介绍，符合语境。故选 E 项。
37 ．根据上文“Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions. (与不断发送通知的数字设备不同，书籍不会让人分心)”以及下文“This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. (这种专注的状态不仅能让人放松，还能训练你的大脑长时间集中注意力)”可知，此处应衔接上文“无分心” ，说明这种状态带来的结果，C 选项“This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption
known as ‘flow’ . (这能让你进入一种被称为‘ 心流’的深度沉浸状态)”中的 this 指代上文“书籍不会让人分心” ，deep absorption 与下文 focused state 相呼应，符合语境。故选 C 项。
38 ．根据上文“The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience. (翻页和触摸真实物体的动作创造了一种独特的感官体验)”可知，此处应具体说明这种感官体验是什么，A 选项“You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. (你能感受到书的重量和纸张的触感)”既呼应上文 sensory experience，又具体描述了触摸书籍的感官感受，符合语境。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据下文“The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a
(
,
)peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. (柔和温暖的灯光和书页安静的沙沙声营造出一种宁静的氛围，向你的大脑发出该放松的信号。这有助于提高睡眠质量，因为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们自然的睡眠周期)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读纸质书对睡眠的好处，空格处应引出该话题，F 选项“Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. (睡前阅读纸质书也能显著改善你的睡眠)”点明本段核心衔接下文具体说明，符合语境。故选 F 项。
40 ．根据上文“Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your
intellectual journey. (建立个人图书馆能让你为自己的知识之旅留下一份实体记录)”以及下文“Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. (书架上的每一本书都能提醒你所探索过的世界和遇到的想法，给你一种成就感，并邀请你重新品读它们)”
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
可知，此处应衔接上文“个人图书馆的实体记录作用”，具体说明其意义，G 选项“Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. (看着你的藏书，你能看到自己随着时间推移所获得的知识)”既呼应上文 physical record of your intellectual journey，又衔接下文每本书的意义，符合语境。故选 G 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．D 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧 HandyCup 的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment 评论；B. perspective 视角；C. decision 决定； D. influence 影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知， 自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥 有独特的“视角” ，故选 B 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy 舒适的；B. affordable 负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional 实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion” 以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性” 的社交空间，故选 C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap 差距；
B. conflict 冲突；C. fault 错误；D. dilemma 困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots” 可知，前后内容存在“ 差距”，故选 A 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired 启发；C. realized 实现；D. recorded 记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发” 了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于 2024 年 5 月在上海新华路开业。A. floated 漂浮；B. boomed 繁荣，激增；C. expanded 扩张；D. opened 开业。根据前
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业” 了，故选 D 项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully 体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly 随机地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. beautifully 美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages,
adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选 A 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings 警告；B. appliances 器具； C. details 细节；D. demands 需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节” ，故选 C 项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to 照料、为 提供服务； B. providing for 供养；C. siding with 支持；D. relying on 依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the
visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务” 的，故选 A 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap” 的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition 传统；B. symbol 象征；C. dimension 维度；D. pattern 模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”” 以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可
知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“ 象征” ，故选 B 项。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括 38 岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. accustomed 习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated 专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to 为固定短语，意为“致力于” ，故选 D 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant 参与者；B. colleague 同事；C. tourist 游客；D. regular 常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal” 以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客” ，故选 D 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision 愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory 记忆；D. experience 经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景” ，故选 A 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide 隐藏；B. ignore 忽视；C. embrace 发挥、欣然接受；
D. achieve 实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work” 以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选 C 项。
54．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like 更像；B. far from 远非；C. along with 和 一起；D. other than 除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非 ”符合语境，故选 B 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries 界限；B. similarities 相似性； C. friendships 友谊；D. connections 联系。根据前文“blurring” 以及“making inclusion a daily
reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限” ，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A 项。
56 ．will be decreasing 57 ．published 58 ．before 59 ．most populous 60 ．But
61 ．between 62 ．because of 63 ．that 64 ．adding 65 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《柳叶刀》刊登的人口研究， 对比了 IHME 与联合国对全球生育率、人口峰值及未来变化的不同预测，并分析了差异原因。
56．考查动词时态。句意： 根据最近发表在《柳叶刀》期刊上的一项研究，生育能力正在下降，人口正在老龄化，到本世纪末，几乎每个大洲的人口数量都将减少。此空考查谓语动词，主语 humans 与 decrease 为主动关系，by the end of the century 为将来时间，再由语境可知，这里应用将来进行时表示将来某段时间的状态。故填 will be decreasing。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 根据最近发表在《柳叶刀》期刊上的一项研究，生育能力正在下降，人口正在老龄化，到本世纪末，几乎每个大洲的人口数量都将减少。此空考查非谓语， study 与 publish 为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
published。
58 ．考查介词。句意： 健康指标与评估研究所（IHME）的这项研究预测，全球人口将在 40
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
年后达到峰值——97 亿，随后开始下降，到本世纪末降至 88 亿。分析句子结构可知，此处
表示“下降之前达到 97 亿” ，应用介词 before 。故填 before。
59 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：80 年后，西班牙、 日本等国的人口将减半。中国人口也将近乎同等幅度地缩减，印度和尼日利亚将成为世界上人口最多的国家。由语境可知，这里表示“人口最多的” ，应用最高级。故填 most populous。
60．考查连词。句意：全球女性生育的孩子越来越少，原因是更多女孩接受教育，且更多女性了解如何避孕。但人口统计学家对于生育率还会下降多少、下降多快存在分歧。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词 but ，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 But。
61．考查介词。句意：到 2100 年，两种预测结果之间的人口差异约为 20 亿，而且不确定性极大，两个研究团队都认可出现相反趋势的可能性。由语境可知，表示两者之间，应用介词between 。故填 between。
62 ．考查介词短语。句意：调查显示，欧洲和北美的女性生育的孩子数量少于她们想要的，原因是昂贵的育儿成本、工作压力以及男性不承担公平份额的家务等阻碍。由语境可知，这里表示原因，后跟名词短语，应用介词短语 because of“因为” 。故填 because of。
63 ．考查同位语从句。句意：联合国人口统计学家萨拉 赫托格表示：“联合国的预测体现出一种乐观态度，即人类漫长的进步历程将延续下去。”他补充说，生育率的变化本身既非好消息，也非坏消息。分析句子结构可知，这里考查同位语从句，从句解释说明 optimism，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用 that 引导。故填 that。
64 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国人口统计学家萨拉 赫托格表示：“联合国的预测体现出一种乐观态度，即人类漫长的进步历程将延续下去。”他补充说，生育率的变化本身既非好消息，也非坏消息。此空考查非谓语，主语 Sara Hertog 与add 为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 adding。
65．考查定语从句。句意：我希望生育水平能反映出人们想要的孩子数量，这在某种程度上是社会进步的标志。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
66 ．One possible version：
Tech Fun for Seniors
Last weekend, our class visited the local Care Home to teach the elderly how to use a new APP.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
We divided into groups and patiently showed them how to download,install, and use the
APP’s features, like video calls and health monitoring.The seniors were eager to learn, and many quickly mastered the basics.
This activity not only helped the seniors embrace new technology but also strengthened our bond with the community.It was a rewarding experience for everyone involved, and we felt proud to make a difference in their lives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份， 为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍班级到社区康养中心开展“教老人使用一个新 APP” 的活动，内容包括活动目的、过程及效果、个人感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拜访：visit → pay a visit to
掌握：master → grasp
拥抱：embrace → adopt
有意义的：rewarding → meaningful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We divided into groups and patiently showed them how to download, install, and use the APP’s features, like video calls and health monitoring.
拓展句：We divided into small groups, in which we patiently showed the elderly how to download, install, and use the APP’s features, such as making video calls and checking their health data.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】This activity not only helped the seniors embrace new technology but also strengthened our bond with the community.（运用了 not only ... but also ... 的并列结构）
【高分句型 2】It was a rewarding experience for everyone involved, and we felt proud to make a difference in their lives.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
67 ．One possible version:
Looking at her worried face, I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me. “You are
not alone,” I promised, gripping her trembling hand. “We’ll conquer the stage together.” Realizing that Sylvia depended on me, I found the courage to face my fear. We spent the remaining weeks
glued to the studio floor, repeating every step until our movements flowed smoothly. We corrected each other’s errors and celebrated small victories. The anxiety that once held me back was
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
replaced by a sense of responsibility. We were no longer two strangers; we were a team, drawing strength from one another to perfect our routine before the big moment.
The day of the holiday performance finally came. Stepping onto the stage, I felt the familiar heat of the bright lights, but this time, I didn’t freeze. I took a deep breath, looking at Sylvia. She offered a determined and brave nod. Then the music began. We moved as one body, our feet
gliding across the wooden floor with grace. Every turn was correct; every jump was high. When we finished our final move, loud cheers rose from the audience. Spotting Sylvia’s grandmother smiling in the front row, I realized that true success wasn’t about avoiding fear, but sharing the challenge with a friend.
【导语】本文以作者的内心变化为线索展开。作者因怕舞台表演想逃避练舞，在妈妈提醒下仍不情愿，后偶遇舞伴 Sylvia ，得知她也有恐惧，作者意识到舞蹈是大家共同的挑战。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“看着她满脸焦虑，我心底忽然涌起一股坚定。”可知，第一段可以描写 作者看到 Sylvia担忧的神情后，内心决心倍增，向她许下共同面对舞台的承诺，接着描写两人利用剩余时间在练习室刻苦排练，相互纠正错误、鼓励彼此，作者也从最初的胆怯转变为充满责任感，两人从陌生人变成并肩作战的团队。
②由第二段句首内容“节日汇演的那天终于到来。”可知，第二段可以描写演出当天作者和 Sylvia 登上舞台时的心情，演出过程中两人配合默契、流畅完成所有动作，演出结束后得到观众的热烈欢呼，最后作者看到 Sylvia 的奶奶在台下微笑，领悟到真正的成功不是逃避恐惧，而是与朋友并肩共渡挑战的道理。
2.续写线索：涌起一股坚定——向 Sylvia 承诺，两人成为团队——刻苦排练，相互扶持，克服内心恐惧——节日汇演到来——登上舞台，调整心态准备表演——默契配合，顺利完成演出，获得观众欢呼——领悟真正的成功在于与朋友共渡挑战
3.词汇激活行为类
①握紧她颤抖的手：grip her trembling hand/clasp her trembling hand firmly
②纠正错误：correct each other’s errors/rectify mistakes/fix the mistakes
③完成最后一个动作：finish our final move/complete the last move/accomplish the final move情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/worry/unease
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
②勇气：courage/bravery/pluck
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Realizing that Sylvia depended on me, I found the courage to face my fear. (运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】The anxiety that once held me back was replaced by a sense of responsibility. (运用了 that 引导的定语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What can we learn about Sally
A ．She is likely to come back soon.
B ．She is still in hospital at present.
C ．She will have an operation next week.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A new office. B ．A fire accident. C ．A computer program.
3 ．What does the man suggest for the website
A ．Increasing the online speed.
B ．Adding some product photos.
C ．Making the menu labels clearer.
4 ．What did the man do yesterday
A ．He made a weekly summary.
B ．He wrote environmental protection plans.
C ．He finished a project.
5 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Sunny. B ．Rainy. C ．Windy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
遍
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission
A ．To send astronauts to Mars.
B ．To collect samples from Mars.
C ．To launch a new satellite.
7 ．How long is the mission expected to last
A ．A few days. B ．A few months. C ．Several years.
8 ．What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples
A ．A laser scanner. B ．A robotic arm. C ．A drill.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What does Jack say about the Vulcan
A ．It uses less energy than other cars.
B ．It is faster than other cars.
C ．It is heavier than other cars.
10 ．What are the values of Aston Martin
A ．Design, Speed, and Truth.
B ．Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury.
C ．Power, Beauty, and Soul.
11 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Ride in a Vulcan. B ．Attend a track event. C ．Buy a Vulcan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．Why is the woman stopped by the police
A ．She was caught speeding.
B ．She went through a red light.
C ．She parked in the wrong place.
13 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Pay an extra $30. B ．Pay the fine immediately. C ．Check the speed record.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14 ．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A ．Five. B ．Nine. C ．Ten.
15 ．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A．Housekeeping. B．Farming. C．Working at a local drugstore.
16 ．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A ．To pass the time. B ．To make money. C ．To exhibit her artworks.
17 ．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A ．In 1930. B ．In 1940. C ．In 2000.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18 ．What’s the woman’s initial opinion of the campaign
A ．Too conservative. B ．Potentially offensive. C ．Not creative enough.
19 ．What does the man think the campaign needs
A ．Funny & shareable. B ．Serious & factual. C ．Emotional & inspiring.
20 ．What’s the woman’s final concern
A ．Wasting marketing budget.
B ．Missing target audience.
C ．Harming company reputation.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the library
The University Library is a busy and lively building which reflects the multicultural nature of the wider university community. Please remember to bring your student card to check in and
out when you visit the library.
The library is open 24/7 during term time. Our electronic resources are available around the
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
clock, and all our borrowing and return services are self-service so you can study where and when suits you best.
You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice
presentations. You can also bring in your own laptop or mobile devices and connect to the fast and secure University wireless network.
You can borrow and return books and other materials using the self-service devices. If you need any help, please ask a friendly member of staff.
Please note:
· The Library Coffee Shop operates different opening hours listed on the Catering Services web page. Do not assume the coffee shop is open whenever the Library is.
· When staff are not available, you can still contact us via our online chat services.
Opening Hours in Summer Vacation: 14 June — 24 August
Library Building Reception Desk IT Help Desk
Monday — Friday 08:00 — 00:00 08:00 — 18:00 09:00 — 20:00
Saturday 10:00 — 16:00 11:00 — 15:00 10:00 — 17:00
Sunday CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED
21 ．Which service requires advance booking
A ．Using group study rooms. B ．Borrowing laptops.
C ．Returning the due books. D ．Getting staff help.
22 ．When can students get IT help on Saturdays during summer
A ．08:00. B ．09:00. C ．10:00. D ．18:00.
23 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To compare different library services. B ．To stress the importance of studying.
C ．To guide students in using library services. D ．To advertise the university to new students.
B
For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome
urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone.
Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this
movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to
those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying
animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the
motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.
The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is
experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every
mile with ease and comfort.
24 ．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues
A ．Frequent travelers. B ．Book lovers. C ．Vehicle operators. D ．Sport scientists.
25 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The principle of the new design. B ．The cause of motion sickness.
C ．The functions of the new design. D ．The symptoms of motion sickness.
26 ．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to .
A ．ease sensory conflicts in the brain B ．tell the mismatched physical sensations
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．balance the movement of our eyes and body D ．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 27 ．Which can be the best title of the passage
A ．Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap
B ．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back
C ．Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D ．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design
C
On a recent trip through the Himalayas, my bruises (淤伤) became the truest souvenirs.
More personal than anything bought, they carry a unique memory. Over time, my desire for
typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects. But maybe that’s just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn in 2022.
Humans have long collected objects to remember experiences. With the rise of
industrialization and tourism, souvenirs became more common. Souvenirs bring back happy
memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India.
Travellers today are more aware of their impact on local community, but the problems
caused by travel souvenirs are often overlooked. In a 2022 Australian report, up to 75% of
souvenirs marketed as “local” are made overseas. Real goods are expensive due to
time-consuming labour involved, so some shops sell cheap fakes (假货) with most customers
giving little regard to their origins. While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle.
So, how can you buy meaningful souvenirs “Be curious... it’s not just about buying or
choosing carefully, it’s about rejecting and explaining why,” said Madarkal. Asking where an item comes from and how it is made is a good first step. Choosing unique designs over mass-produced goods at fair-trade markets helps support local communities. Intentions also matter, as souvenirs
should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects —journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders.
Ultimately, there’s no universal rule for a “meaningful” souvenir. But next time you’re
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect.
28 ．What changed the author’s view on souvenirs
A ．A search for adventures. B ．A desire for experiences.
C ．Fear of physical injuries. D ．Changes in life stages.
29 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The increasing popularity of souvenirs. B ．The psychological need for souvenirs.
C ．The importance of modern tourism. D ．The memories tourism brings back.
30 ．What is the consequence of the negative cycle in paragraph 3
A ．Tourism becomes more profitable. B ．Local sellers gain long-term benefits.
C ．Traditional handicrafts lose the market. D ．Souvenir design becomes standardized.
31 ．What does the author suggest about buying meaningful souvenirs
A ．Picking timeless common designs. B ．Following your own shopping habits.
C ．Choosing intention over convenience. D ．Weighing possession over remembrance.
D
In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a
photograph,write in a diary, or consciously commit an event to mind. Today, the situation is
reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint — from social media posts to
location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” While this total recall offers
convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability to move on from our past.
Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger, in his book Delete, argues that human forgetting serves a
critical biological and social purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When our every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who we were rather than who we have become. This “digital permanence” can discourage individuals from taking risks or expressing unconventional ideas for fear of future repercussions.
Furthermore, the constant presence of our past can distort our present. Psychological
research suggests that the act of outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken our internal recall. When we know a piece of
information is saved online, our brains are less likely to process it deeply. We become masters of
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
finding information, but slaves to the tools that store it.
Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital systems. This could mean “expiration dates” for certain types of data or privacy laws that grant
individuals the “right to be forgotten.” Technology should serve as a tool for human flourishing, not a digital cage that keeps us trapped in an unchangeable past.
32 ．What does the author mean by “remembering is the default” in Paragraph 1
A ．People are now born with better memories.
B ．Digital information is automatically saved.
C ．Forgetting has become an impossible biological task.
D ．Most people prefer to keep their diaries online.
33 ．According to Mayer-Sch nberger, what is a negative effect of“digital permanence”
A ．It makes irrelevant information harder to process.
B ．It helps people learn more quickly from their errors.
C ．It forces individuals to repeat their past mistakes.
D ．It may prevent people from growing and changing.
34 ．What does the “cognitive offloading” mentioned in Paragraph 3 result in
A ．A deeper understanding of digital tools.
B ．An increase in our brain’s storage capacity.
C ．A decline in our ability to remember things internally.
D ．A better balance between work and personal life.
35 ．What is the author’s main message in the text
A ．Human development requires a healthy balance between remembering and forgetting.
B ．We should appreciate the convenience brought by the “cloud.”
C ．Digital storage should be expanded for future generations.
D ．Privacy laws are the only way to protect our digital footprints.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an era where screens dominate our attention, the simple act of reading a physical book
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
might seem outdated. However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves. 36
Reading physical books can improve your focus and concentration. Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions 37 This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. That is a skill that is increasingly valuable in our fast-paced world.
The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory
experience. 38 This physical interaction can help strengthen memories and improve understanding compared to simply scrolling (滚动) on a screen. Studies suggest that readers of printed books often remember plot points and details better than e-reader users.
39 The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles.
Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual
journey. 40 Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve
explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them.
A ．You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper.
B ．It helps you finish books more quickly than reading on a screen.
C ．This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as “flow”.
D ．This is because printed words are easier on the eyes than digital text.
E ．They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds.
F ．Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep.
G ．Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand
disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique on
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots.
This observation his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it
on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing.
Practical fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free
hearing-aid batteries, all the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful of breaking barriers with inclusion.
It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, to promoting accessibility. As a loyal , he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s that accessibility means equal convenience for all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s just a business, but a warm space blurring between people and making inclusion a daily reality.
41 ．A ．comment B ．perspective C ．decision D ．influence
42 ．A ．cosy B ．affordable C ．inclusive D ．functional
43 ．A ．gap B ．conflict C ．fault D ．dilemma
44 ．A ．followed B ．inspired C ．realized D ．recorded
45 ．A ．floated B ．boomed C ．expanded D ．opened
46 ．A ．thoughtfully B ．randomly C ．roughly D ．beautifully
47 ．A ．warnings B ．appliances C ．details D ．demands
48 ．A ．attending to B ．providing for C ．siding with D ．relying on
49 ．A ．tradition B ．symbol C ．dimension D ．pattern
50 ．A ．addicted B ．accustomed C ．exposed D ．dedicated
51 ．A ．participant B ．colleague C ．tourist D ．regular
52 ．A ．vision B ．promise C ．memory D ．experience
53 ．A ．hide B ．ignore C ．embrace D ．achieve
54 ．A ．more like B ．far from C ．along with D ．other than
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
55 ．A ．boundaries B ．similarities C ．friendships D ．connections
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits.
Population Forecasts: UN vs IHME on Fertility and Decline
Fertility (生育能力) is falling, people are aging, and by the end of the century humans
56 (decrease) in number on almost every continent, according to a recent study
57 (publish) in the journal Lancet. Far from an overpopulation crisis, demographers (人口学家) are asking where the next generations of young people will come from.
The study from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) projects the number of people on the planet will peak just four decades from now, at 9.7 billion, 58 falling to 8.8 billion by the end of the century.
In 80 years, countries like Spain and Japan would halve in size. China would shrink by
almost as much, leaving India and Nigeria as the world’s 59 (populated) countries. Only in 12 countries, including Somalia and South Sudan, would there be enough babies to keep
populations stable. The rest would be aging. And if the world meets targets for universal education — the positive driving force behind falling fertility — there would be 1.5 billion people fewer in
2100 than there are today.
Women are having fewer children globally because more girls go to school and more
women know about how to keep away from getting pregnant. 60 demographers disagree on how far — and how fast — fertility will continue to fall.
While the IHME projects the world’s population will start shrinking by 2064, the United Nations expects it to continue growing throughout the century. The difference in population
61 the two estimates is about 2 billion people by 2100 — and the uncertainties are so great that both research groups accept the possibility of the opposite trend.
One reason for the difference is that the UN, unlike the IHME, predicts that fertility rates will rebound (反弹) as countries grow richer.
Surveys show that women across Europe and North America have fewer children than they
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
would like 62 barriers like expensive childcare, job pressures and men not taking on a fair share of housework. By reducing the size of some of these obstacles, countries like Germany have seen their fertility rate rise
“The UN projections embody (体现) an optimism 63 the long history of human
progress will continue,” said Sara Hertog, a demographer at the UN, 64 (add) that
changing fertility rates are, in themselves, neither good news nor bad news. “I hope the level of
fertility reflects the number of children people want to have, 65 is a sign of advancement to some extent.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(满分 10 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你班周末到社区康养中心(Care Home)开展了“教老人使用一个新 APP”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1 ．活动目的；
2 ．过程及效果；
3 ．你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Tech Fun for Seniors
_______
第二节(满分 20 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no!” I shouted as I searched through my dance bag. My dance shoes were nowhere to
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
be found. For a moment, I could hardly hide a smile — finally, an excuse not to go to the tiring practice! However, Mom drove straight to the studio (练功房). “Ms. Linda keeps some spare dance shoes,” she reminded gently. I took a deep breath, walked in unwillingly and fished out a pair.
“Only four weeks remain before the holiday performance,” Ms. Linda told the class. “We must focus and work hard.” My heart dropped, and the memory of last year’s stage failure flashed back — I was unable to move and breathe properly under bright lights. That night, I begged Mom to let me quit. Surprisingly, she didn’t force me to keep going. Instead, she said quietly, “It’s your decision, Kami. But have you thought about your partner Can she make it without you ”
“She won’t mind,” I said, “She probably doesn’t even know my name.”
The next Friday, Mom picked me up from school. As we drove away, she asked if I wanted to attend the dance class. “No,” I whispered, “Not today.” “Okay,” Mom nodded understandingly. I breathed easy, sure that I had made the right choice, thinking no one would notice one absent
dancer in the crowded studio.
On Saturday, during a shopping trip, I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner at checkout. “Hi, Kami!” she called cheerfully. I stood still, my face red, and realized I didn’t even know her
name until she introduced herself as Sylvia. Then her smile disappeared. “I missed you yesterday. Honestly, I’m frightened about the show. My grandma is flying in just to watch, and I fear that I’ll mess up our paired moves.”
What she said struck me. I knew I was not the only one who was afraid all the time. Dance was not only my hard thing; it was our common fight.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at her worried face, I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
____
The day of the holiday performance finally came.
____
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: Sally had an operation on her leg in the hospital last week.
M: Oh, that’s bad. When will she be back to work
W: She’s recovering well at home now. She is expected to return to our team next week.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Did you hear about the fire at the office building
W: Yeah, I read about it this morning. It was caused by some wires that were connected to some of the computers.
3 ．B
【原文】M: Mr James, let’s run through the website to check its performance.
W: The pages load fast and the menu labels are easy to understand. However, adding some product images to the homepage would make it even more appealing.
4 ．B
【原文】W: Did you finish the weekly summary for last Friday
M: Not yet. I spent the whole day yesterday writing about environmental protection plans. I’ll finish it up as soon as I send this project today.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Quick, Daniel. Get in here before you get wet.
M: It’s okay. It’s not that bad.
W: I know it was sunny earlier, but there’s a storm coming. I saw the weather report.
M: Oh, I didn’t realize.
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．C
【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have you heard about the recent space exploration mission NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore Mars.
W: Yes, I did. It’s exciting, right The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of Mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s history.
M: Exactly. And I heard that it would be a multi-year mission. It could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on Mars.
W: That’s amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: Yeah, and the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the Martian soil.
W: That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on Mars!
M: Absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether Mars ever supported life.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A
【原文】W: As a car lover and huge fan of James Bond movies, it’s my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the Vulcan supercar. I’m here with Jack, a representative for Aston
Martin. Jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you’ve made
M: Only 24 have been built, and they retail for $2. 3 million. They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency.
W: Only a special few will have a chance to drive one of these.
M: We’ve limited it so that only true sports car lovers have access to the Vulcan. We’re setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars.
W: I hear it can go from 0 to 60 mph in less than three seconds. And it’ll top out at 200 mph, right
M: Right. It was styled completely in-house by the Aston Martin design team. It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of“Power, Beauty, and Soul”.
W: Can we take a test drive
M: You bet! Hop in!
12 ．A 13 ．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. May I see your driver’s license
W: OK. But why I parked the car in the right place.
M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h.
W: What I thought my speed was 65 km/h. And I didn’t see any speed limit signs.
M: Our speed camera is very dependable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you have any
question, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then.
W: I understand. I will pay the fine now.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
(
14
B 15
B 16
A 17
B
). . . .
【原文】M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a
housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in
Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because
she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and
at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first
exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】W: I’ve read the social media marketing draft. The meme style is eye-catching, but does it fit our financial software brand
M: We have to break the boring corporate style. This plan will make us friendly and easy to spread online.
W: But this meme was used in unprofessional situations before. It may backfire and make us look silly.
M: You’re overthinking. We need risks to get noticed and go viral.
W: Viral isn’t always good. Some firms were mocked for this kind of campaign.
M: So you’ll give up the creative idea
W: No. We should check with legal and PR teams first. I don’t want the company to be laughed at online.
M: Fine. But don’t turn it into another boring corporate post.
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大学图书馆的服务项目、开放时间、自助设施以及暑假期间的具体营业时间安排，旨在指导学生合理使用图书馆各项服务。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations.(你可以从一楼储物柜借用笔记本电脑在馆内使用，还可以提前最多两周预订小组研讨室，在那里进行小组学习和练习演讲。)”可知，小组研讨室的使用需要提
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
前预订。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据暑假开放时间表中 Saturday(周六)的 IT Help Desk(服务台)时间为 10:00 — 17:00 可知，10:00 在服务时间段内，可以获得 IT 帮助。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅服务、设备使用、咨询方式以及假期营业时间等内容， 目的是指导学生使用图书馆的各项服务。故选 C。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people ，the journey is often ruined by an
uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting，known as motion sickness. (对很多人来说，旅行不只是目的地，而是充分享受旅程。然而对很多人来说，旅程常因晕车这种伴随呕吐的不适体验而被毁)”以及后文对该功能的介绍可知，一些经常出差的人会对车辆运动提示功能感兴趣。故选 A。
25 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between
what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen
that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort (当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致眩晕，恶心和总体不适等晕动病症状)”可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.
(这些动态提示有助于让身体感知到的运动与眼睛看到的景象保持一致有效减少引发晕动病的感官失调。)” 以及第四段“your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to
sickness. (大脑就不太可能产生引发运动病的混乱。)” 可知，通过在屏幕边缘显示动态圆点，该功能能缓解大脑中的感官冲突，从而减少晕车。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示，接下来主要谈到车辆运动提示的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
(
。
)要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的车辆运动提示，核心是“告别晕车”。故选 D 28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在喜马拉雅旅行后更看重经历而非纪念品。多数人仍爱买纪念品，但很多所谓当地特产是假货，伤害传统手工艺。建议购买时关注来源、用心选择，而非图方便。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects.(随着时间的推移，我对传统纪念品的渴望已经逐渐消退；如今我更看重的是经历而非物品)”可知，是作者对经历的追求改变了他对纪念品的看法。故选 B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,”
explains Madarkal, a professor in India.(纪念品能唤起美好的回忆，它是一种简单而直接的表达方式，意味着“我当时就在那里” 。印度的一位教授马达卡尔解释道：“我们行为的根源在于渴望被倾听、被看见以及与他人建立联系。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是对纪念品的心理需求。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often
minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle.(虽然购买仿制品看似是在支持当地的卖家，但实际上这往往会降低传统手工艺品的利润，从而形成一种恶性循环)”可知，这种负面循环会让传统手工艺品失去了市场。故选 C。
31 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for
personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects —journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders.(动机也同样重要，因为选择纪念品应基于个人意义而非习惯。而且纪念品并不一定非得是实物——日记或所学到的技能也能成为长久的纪念物)”以及最后一段“But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect.(但下次当你在机场匆忙购买一件纪念品时，请先停下来，好好思考一下)”可知，作者强调用心、意义、 目的，而不是随便图方便买。故选 C。
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章对比了数字时代和前数字时代的记忆模式，论述了数字永久存储的弊端，呼吁人们平衡记忆与遗忘。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a photograph,write in a diary, or consciously commit an event to mind.
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
Today, the situation is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint — from social media posts to location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” (在前数字时代，遗忘是常态。为了保存记忆，人们不得不拍照、写日记，或者有意识地把一件事记在脑子里。如今，情况截然相反：记忆是常态。每一个数字足迹——从社交媒体帖子到位置数据——都会被无限期地存储在浩瀚的“云端”)”可知，作者说与前数字时代的“遗忘是常态”相对比，数字时代“记忆是常态” ，意思是数字时代各类数字信息会被自动保存在“云端” 。故选 B 项。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger, in his book Delete, argues that
human forgetting serves a critical biological and social purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When our every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who we were rather than who we have become.(Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger 在他的书《删除》中认为，人类的遗忘服务于重要的生物学和社会目的。它允许我们过滤掉不相关的信息，更重要的是，超越我们过去的错误。当我们年少时所有的错误都被永久保存在可检索的数字记录中时，我们会有被“ 困在”过去的风险，人们会用过去的我们来评判我们，而非现在的我们)”可知，Mayer-Sch nberger 认为数字永久存储的负面影响是，它可能会把人们“ 困在”过去，
进而阻碍人们成长和改变。故选 D 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Psychological research suggests that the act of outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken
our internal recall.(心理学研究表明，把记忆交给电子设备的行为——这种现象被称为“认知卸载”——实际上可能会削弱我们内在的记忆能力)”可知，认知卸载会导致自身内在记忆能力下降。故选 C 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While this total recall offers convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability to move on from our past.(尽管这种完全记忆提供了便利，但它也威胁到了人类一项基本能力：放下过去的能力)”和最后一段中
“Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital
systems.(恢复这种平衡需要有意识地将“遗忘”重新引入我们的数字系统)”可知，作者想要传达的核心观点是人类发展需要在记忆和遗忘之间找到健康的平衡。故选 A 项。
36 ．E 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．F 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在屏幕主导注意力的时代，阅读纸质书的好处，包括提升专注力、独特感官体验、改善睡眠等。
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
36 ．根据上文“However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the
(
,
)stories themselves. (然而，沉浸在纸质书中的好处远不止故事本身)”可知，此处应承接上文具体说明纸质书的好处，E 选项“They provide an escape from reality and transport you to
different worlds. (它们能让你逃离现实，带你进入不同的世界)”既呼应上文“好处远不止故事本身” ，又引出下文具体的好处介绍，符合语境。故选 E 项。
37 ．根据上文“Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions. (与不断发送通知的数字设备不同，书籍不会让人分心)”以及下文“This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. (这种专注的状态不仅能让人放松，还能训练你的大脑长时间集中注意力)”可知，此处应衔接上文“无分心” ，说明这种状态带来的结果，C 选项“This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption
known as ‘flow’ . (这能让你进入一种被称为‘ 心流’的深度沉浸状态)”中的 this 指代上文“书籍不会让人分心” ，deep absorption 与下文 focused state 相呼应，符合语境。故选 C 项。
38 ．根据上文“The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience. (翻页和触摸真实物体的动作创造了一种独特的感官体验)”可知，此处应具体说明这种感官体验是什么，A 选项“You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. (你能感受到书的重量和纸张的触感)”既呼应上文 sensory experience，又具体描述了触摸书籍的感官感受，符合语境。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据下文“The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a
(
,
)peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. (柔和温暖的灯光和书页安静的沙沙声营造出一种宁静的氛围，向你的大脑发出该放松的信号。这有助于提高睡眠质量，因为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们自然的睡眠周期)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读纸质书对睡眠的好处，空格处应引出该话题，F 选项“Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. (睡前阅读纸质书也能显著改善你的睡眠)”点明本段核心衔接下文具体说明，符合语境。故选 F 项。
40 ．根据上文“Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your
intellectual journey. (建立个人图书馆能让你为自己的知识之旅留下一份实体记录)”以及下文“Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. (书架上的每一本书都能提醒你所探索过的世界和遇到的想法，给你一种成就感，并邀请你重新品读它们)”
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
可知，此处应衔接上文“个人图书馆的实体记录作用”，具体说明其意义，G 选项“Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. (看着你的藏书，你能看到自己随着时间推移所获得的知识)”既呼应上文 physical record of your intellectual journey，又衔接下文每本书的意义，符合语境。故选 G 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．D 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧 HandyCup 的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment 评论；B. perspective 视角；C. decision 决定； D. influence 影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知， 自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥 有独特的“视角” ，故选 B 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy 舒适的；B. affordable 负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional 实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion” 以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性” 的社交空间，故选 C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap 差距；
B. conflict 冲突；C. fault 错误；D. dilemma 困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots” 可知，前后内容存在“ 差距”，故选 A 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired 启发；C. realized 实现；D. recorded 记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发” 了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于 2024 年 5 月在上海新华路开业。A. floated 漂浮；B. boomed 繁荣，激增；C. expanded 扩张；D. opened 开业。根据前
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业” 了，故选 D 项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully 体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly 随机地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. beautifully 美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages,
adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选 A 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings 警告；B. appliances 器具； C. details 细节；D. demands 需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节” ，故选 C 项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to 照料、为 提供服务； B. providing for 供养；C. siding with 支持；D. relying on 依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the
visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务” 的，故选 A 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap” 的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition 传统；B. symbol 象征；C. dimension 维度；D. pattern 模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”” 以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可
知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“ 象征” ，故选 B 项。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括 38 岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. accustomed 习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated 专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to 为固定短语，意为“致力于” ，故选 D 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant 参与者；B. colleague 同事；C. tourist 游客；D. regular 常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal” 以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客” ，故选 D 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision 愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory 记忆；D. experience 经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景” ，故选 A 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide 隐藏；B. ignore 忽视；C. embrace 发挥、欣然接受；
D. achieve 实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work” 以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选 C 项。
54．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like 更像；B. far from 远非；C. along with 和 一起；D. other than 除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非 ”符合语境，故选 B 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries 界限；B. similarities 相似性； C. friendships 友谊；D. connections 联系。根据前文“blurring” 以及“making inclusion a daily
reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限” ，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A 项。
56 ．will be decreasing 57 ．published 58 ．before 59 ．most populous 60 ．But
61 ．between 62 ．because of 63 ．that 64 ．adding 65 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《柳叶刀》刊登的人口研究， 对比了 IHME 与联合国对全球生育率、人口峰值及未来变化的不同预测，并分析了差异原因。
56．考查动词时态。句意： 根据最近发表在《柳叶刀》期刊上的一项研究，生育能力正在下降，人口正在老龄化，到本世纪末，几乎每个大洲的人口数量都将减少。此空考查谓语动词，主语 humans 与 decrease 为主动关系，by the end of the century 为将来时间，再由语境可知，这里应用将来进行时表示将来某段时间的状态。故填 will be decreasing。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 根据最近发表在《柳叶刀》期刊上的一项研究，生育能力正在下降，人口正在老龄化，到本世纪末，几乎每个大洲的人口数量都将减少。此空考查非谓语， study 与 publish 为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
published。
58 ．考查介词。句意： 健康指标与评估研究所（IHME）的这项研究预测，全球人口将在 40
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
年后达到峰值——97 亿，随后开始下降，到本世纪末降至 88 亿。分析句子结构可知，此处
表示“下降之前达到 97 亿” ，应用介词 before 。故填 before。
59 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：80 年后，西班牙、 日本等国的人口将减半。中国人口也将近乎同等幅度地缩减，印度和尼日利亚将成为世界上人口最多的国家。由语境可知，这里表示“人口最多的” ，应用最高级。故填 most populous。
60．考查连词。句意：全球女性生育的孩子越来越少，原因是更多女孩接受教育，且更多女性了解如何避孕。但人口统计学家对于生育率还会下降多少、下降多快存在分歧。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词 but ，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 But。
61．考查介词。句意：到 2100 年，两种预测结果之间的人口差异约为 20 亿，而且不确定性极大，两个研究团队都认可出现相反趋势的可能性。由语境可知，表示两者之间，应用介词between 。故填 between。
62 ．考查介词短语。句意：调查显示，欧洲和北美的女性生育的孩子数量少于她们想要的，原因是昂贵的育儿成本、工作压力以及男性不承担公平份额的家务等阻碍。由语境可知，这里表示原因，后跟名词短语，应用介词短语 because of“因为” 。故填 because of。
63 ．考查同位语从句。句意：联合国人口统计学家萨拉 赫托格表示：“联合国的预测体现出一种乐观态度，即人类漫长的进步历程将延续下去。”他补充说，生育率的变化本身既非好消息，也非坏消息。分析句子结构可知，这里考查同位语从句，从句解释说明 optimism，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用 that 引导。故填 that。
64 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国人口统计学家萨拉 赫托格表示：“联合国的预测体现出一种乐观态度，即人类漫长的进步历程将延续下去。”他补充说，生育率的变化本身既非好消息，也非坏消息。此空考查非谓语，主语 Sara Hertog 与add 为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 adding。
65．考查定语从句。句意：我希望生育水平能反映出人们想要的孩子数量，这在某种程度上是社会进步的标志。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
66 ．One possible version：
Tech Fun for Seniors
Last weekend, our class visited the local Care Home to teach the elderly how to use a new APP.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
We divided into groups and patiently showed them how to download,install, and use the
APP’s features, like video calls and health monitoring.The seniors were eager to learn, and many quickly mastered the basics.
This activity not only helped the seniors embrace new technology but also strengthened our bond with the community.It was a rewarding experience for everyone involved, and we felt proud to make a difference in their lives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份， 为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍班级到社区康养中心开展“教老人使用一个新 APP” 的活动，内容包括活动目的、过程及效果、个人感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拜访：visit → pay a visit to
掌握：master → grasp
拥抱：embrace → adopt
有意义的：rewarding → meaningful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We divided into groups and patiently showed them how to download, install, and use the APP’s features, like video calls and health monitoring.
拓展句：We divided into small groups, in which we patiently showed the elderly how to download, install, and use the APP’s features, such as making video calls and checking their health data.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】This activity not only helped the seniors embrace new technology but also strengthened our bond with the community.（运用了 not only ... but also ... 的并列结构）
【高分句型 2】It was a rewarding experience for everyone involved, and we felt proud to make a difference in their lives.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
67 ．One possible version:
Looking at her worried face, I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me. “You are
not alone,” I promised, gripping her trembling hand. “We’ll conquer the stage together.” Realizing that Sylvia depended on me, I found the courage to face my fear. We spent the remaining weeks
glued to the studio floor, repeating every step until our movements flowed smoothly. We corrected each other’s errors and celebrated small victories. The anxiety that once held me back was
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
replaced by a sense of responsibility. We were no longer two strangers; we were a team, drawing strength from one another to perfect our routine before the big moment.
The day of the holiday performance finally came. Stepping onto the stage, I felt the familiar heat of the bright lights, but this time, I didn’t freeze. I took a deep breath, looking at Sylvia. She offered a determined and brave nod. Then the music began. We moved as one body, our feet
gliding across the wooden floor with grace. Every turn was correct; every jump was high. When we finished our final move, loud cheers rose from the audience. Spotting Sylvia’s grandmother smiling in the front row, I realized that true success wasn’t about avoiding fear, but sharing the challenge with a friend.
【导语】本文以作者的内心变化为线索展开。作者因怕舞台表演想逃避练舞，在妈妈提醒下仍不情愿，后偶遇舞伴 Sylvia ，得知她也有恐惧，作者意识到舞蹈是大家共同的挑战。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“看着她满脸焦虑，我心底忽然涌起一股坚定。”可知，第一段可以描写 作者看到 Sylvia担忧的神情后，内心决心倍增，向她许下共同面对舞台的承诺，接着描写两人利用剩余时间在练习室刻苦排练，相互纠正错误、鼓励彼此，作者也从最初的胆怯转变为充满责任感，两人从陌生人变成并肩作战的团队。
②由第二段句首内容“节日汇演的那天终于到来。”可知，第二段可以描写演出当天作者和 Sylvia 登上舞台时的心情，演出过程中两人配合默契、流畅完成所有动作，演出结束后得到观众的热烈欢呼，最后作者看到 Sylvia 的奶奶在台下微笑，领悟到真正的成功不是逃避恐惧，而是与朋友并肩共渡挑战的道理。
2.续写线索：涌起一股坚定——向 Sylvia 承诺，两人成为团队——刻苦排练，相互扶持，克服内心恐惧——节日汇演到来——登上舞台，调整心态准备表演——默契配合，顺利完成演出，获得观众欢呼——领悟真正的成功在于与朋友共渡挑战
3.词汇激活行为类
①握紧她颤抖的手：grip her trembling hand/clasp her trembling hand firmly
②纠正错误：correct each other’s errors/rectify mistakes/fix the mistakes
③完成最后一个动作：finish our final move/complete the last move/accomplish the final move情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/worry/unease
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
②勇气：courage/bravery/pluck
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Realizing that Sylvia depended on me, I found the courage to face my fear. (运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】The anxiety that once held me back was replaced by a sense of responsibility. (运用了 that 引导的定语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
同课章节目录