石嘴山市第一中学 2025.2026 学年第二学期高二年级
3 月月考英语试题
听力(满分 30 分)
阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the library
The University Library is a busy and lively building which reflects the
multicultural nature of the wider university community. Please remember to bring your student card to check in and out when you visit the library.
The library is open 24/7 during term time. Our electronic resources are available around the clock, and all our borrowing and return services are self-service so you can study where and when suits you best.
You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the
library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations. You can also bring in your own laptop or mobile
devices and connect to the fast and secure University wireless network.
You can borrow and return books and other materials using the self-service devices. If you need any help, please ask a friendly member of staff.
Please note:
· The Library Coffee Shop operates different opening hours listed on the
Catering Services web page. Do not assume the coffee shop is open whenever the Library is.
· When staff are not available, you can still contact us via our online chat services.
Opening Hours in Summer Vacation: 14 June — 24 August
Library Building Reception Desk IT Help Desk
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Monday — Friday 08:00 — 00:00 08:00 — 18:00 09:00 — 20:00
Saturday 10:00 — 16:00 11:00 — 15:00 10:00 — 17:00
Sunday CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED
1 .Which service requires advance booking
A .Using group study rooms. B .Borrowing laptops.
C .Returning the due books. D .Getting staff help.
2 .When can students get IT help on Saturdays during summer
A .08:00. B .09:00. C .10:00. D .18:00.
3 .What is the purpose of the text
A .To compare different library services. B .To stress the importance of studying.
C .To guide students in using library services. D .To advertise the university to new students.
B
On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was
well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off.
I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half
marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a
lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were
cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and
cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group!
After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners
试卷第 2 页,共 12 页
who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life.
They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being
outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy.
The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown
challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring.
4 .What can we know about the author from the first paragraph
A .Her short sleeping time made her panic.
B .She often failed to make full preparations.
C .Her alarm clock had a problem now and then.
D .She often worried about approaching occasions.
5 .What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A .Raced effortlessly. B .Moved passively.
C .Struggled painfully. D .Walked aimlessly.
6 .Which of the following can best describe the car ride
A .Silent and embarrassing. B .Inspiring and connecting.
C .Impressive but unbearable. D .Smooth but uncomfortable.
7 .What does the author’s experience show
A .Welcome the unknown. B .Better late than never.
C .Practice makes perfect. D .Every coin has two sides.
C
In a working-class neighborhood on the south side of El Paso, the tap, tap, tap of Jose Contreras’ hammer (锤子) echoes from inside the blue warehouse on Cotton
Street. Nearby, Victor Rodriguez narrows his eyes as he gently moves one side of a boot top beneath the needle of an antique Singer sewing machine, creating a
试卷第 3 页,共 12 页
flame-shaped stitch (针脚) in clean white thread.
“These guys are some of the best in the world,” says Joey Sanchez, owner of the boot company CABOOTS, whose family has employed Contreras and Rodriguez for more than 30 years. But when he looks around the tiny shop on Cotton Street, he can’t help but remember the way it used to be. “When I was a kid, this place was loaded
with bootmakers.” he says, recalling the noise created by their hammers, sanders, and sewing machines.
Today, Contreras and Rodriguez aren’t just the only bootmakers in the shop — even in their early 60s, they’re among the youngest bootmakers left in the business. There’s a name for craftsmen like them, according to Sanchez. Agujas de oro, or
Golden Needles, are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way. Many have been doing it since they were kids, growing up near the United States-Mexico border.
As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline production and
reduce costs, producers in El Paso — where celebrities like Taylor Swift still arrive to pick out their flashy footwear — are struggling to replace these artisans when they
retire or pass away. In fact, Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that many of them work at more than one shop.
“Shoemakers are a dying group,” Jose Sanchez says, nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras, each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands. “You just can’t
find guys like these anymore. All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well.”
8 .What is the main purpose of the second paragraph
A .To highlight the decline of bootmaking. B .To introduce Joey Sanchez’s childhood.
C .To showcase bootmaking techniques. D .To describe the work environment.
9 .Why are Contreras and Rodriguez called “among the youngest” in their field
A .They adopted new techniques. B .They started boot-making late
C .Most artisans have retired or died. D .The boot shop hired senior craftsmen.
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10 .What makes Agujas de oro highly valued
A .Their reliance on mass production. B .Their contribution to reduced costs.
C .Their preference for famous clients. D .Their commitment to traditional skills.
11 .What is Jose Sanchez’s attitude towards the future of shoemakers
A .Hopeful. B .Pessimistic. C .Excited. D .Unconcerned.
D
In the soft morning glow of a hospital bakery in Kunming, Yunnan province, the air is filled with scents: the simple smell of goji berries, the mild sweetness of jujubes (红枣) — all mixed with the smell of freshly baked bread. As the first loaf, dotted with medicinal herbs, emerges from the oven, the line outside the door
stretches down the hallway. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and
modern baking has turned hospital bakeries into the new hot spots for health-conscious youth.
Faced with health issues brought about by highly intense workdays and irregular schedules, they are increasingly paying attention to health management, but
meanwhile, they refuse the burden of expensive wellness. Many young people also embrace the concept of“food as medicine”. Over the years, medicinal food products have gradually become an important development direction and a new economic
growth point in the health industry. TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants have also mushroomed in the market.
As a group that is more willing to accept new things, Chinese youngsters are
more open to new medicinal food products, experts say. The Generation Z Nutrition
Consumption Trend Report, released by a consulting institution, shows that young
people are becoming the main force of health consumption in China. Those aged 18 to 35 account for 83.7 percent of health and wellness consumers, the report says. They
are enthusiastic about posting reviews of medicinal breads online, which has led to the popularity of topics like “new Chinese-style wellness” on social media and the
increasing popularity of related products, according to the report.
However, issues behind the popularity of medicinal breads cannot be ignored.
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“Most medicinal breads on the market do not clearly label the types and content of medicinal ingredients used, nor do they state any dietary restrictions,” says Zhao
Yinghong, a medical expert at a hospital specializing in Dai medicine in Xishuangbanna.
Experts warn that in the absence of clear standards for such health-focused
breads, consumers should approach foods labeled with TCM more rationally and not expect them to solve health problems. “This lack of professionalism in the area will not only mislead consumers, but also weaken public trust in TCM in the long run,” Zhao adds.
12 .What is the main feature of medicinal breads
A .They are sold in the morning and by the loaf.
B .They are cheaper than other wellness products.
C .They are recommended by doctors as medicine.
D .They integrate traditional medicine with bakery.
13 .How do young people drive the popularity of“new Chinese-style wellness”
A .By buying large amounts of medicinal bread.
B .By sharing their experiences with medicinal bread.
C .By opening new medicinal food restaurants in cities.
D .By exploring related products using traditional herbs.
14 .According to Zhao Yinghong, what impact may the lack of standards in the area cause
A .Increasing public interest in TCM. B .A drop in consumers’ faith in TCM.
C .Growing attention to health management. D .An unstable health-focused food market.
15 .What is the author’s attitude towards medicinal breads
A .Supportive. B .Indifferent. C .Concerned. D .Objective.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
试卷第 6 页,共 12 页
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kindness May Keep You Healthy
If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker on passing vehicles that reads: 16 The saying is meant to urge
people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead.
Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better. In one
experiment, Brian Are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week. 17 The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness.
18 Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple
Sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping
others. Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more
anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people.
Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. 19
“The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. 20 ” In other words, we are designed to be kind.
A .Acts of kindness are very powerful.
B .Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire.
C .However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial.
D .Perform random acts of kindness.
E .The behavior could be small, like opening a door for someone.
F .He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally.
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G .When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.
语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family lived on a tight budget, and it was evident to all my teachers. Despite that, I found in art, though I lacked the tools to fully explore my passion. In 8th grade, I a contest for designing the yearbook cover, solidifying my reputation as “that one art kid”. I created the design using pens, pencils, and Crayola
markers borrowed from whoever wanted to help.
My teachers my love for art through the doodles (涂鸦) that filled the margins of my assignments and notes. Whenever a project required drawing, my
classmates eagerly me. Art became my escape, a way to express myself when words
The day before the Christmas break, I was called to the art teacher’s office.
, I wondered what I had done wrong. But when I arrived, I saw a large,
beautifully wrapped box on the table. The art teacher me to open it. Inside was a collection of supplies: color pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more. with
emotion, I broke down in tears.
When I asked who had given me the gift, the teacher said, “Santa.” I had never believed in Santa and for the truth, but she remained silent. Those items became my most cherished possessions, displaying my for years. I graduated with the “most artistic” senior superlative, a testament to the impact of that gift.
, I passed those well-loved pencils on to a lower-grade student, paying forward the kindness I had received.
Even now, the moment brings tears to my eyes. It reminded me that even in the darkest times, there are people who see your potential and your dreams.
21 .A .flexibility B .comfort C .truth D .evidence
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22 .A .promoted B .sponsored C .won D .organized
23 .A .random B .delicate C .smooth D .broken
24 .A .noticed B .stimulated C .investigated D .strengthened
25 .A .guided B .accompanied C .tested D .partnered
26 .A .moved on B .fell short C .paid off D .faded away
27 .A .Amused B .Angry C .Patient D .Nervous
28 .A .encouraged B .hired C .taught D .warned
29 .A .Blessed B .Concerned C .Consumed D .Equipped
30 .A .gratefully B .strangely C .suddenly D .briefly
31 .A .prepared B .pressed C .battled D .apologized
32 .A .poverty B .attraction C .creativity D .collection
33 .A .Eventually B .Temporarily C .Directly D .Regretfully
34 .A .asking about B .making up C .waiting for
D .reflecting on
35 .A .mention B .support C .share D .dismiss
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, also known 36 the Yellow Mountains, is one of China’s most popular travel destinations. It is famous for its five 37 (wonder):
odd-shaped pines (奇松) ,spectacular rocky peaks (怪石), sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. I visited it two years ago, spending three days exploring the area.
On the first day, I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen, a little town at the foot of the mountain. In the restaurant 38 was also run by the hotel owner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The local food was delicious!
The next morning, a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway. After a
15-minute ride on the cable car, I 39 (see) wonderful views of Huangshan. I spent 40 rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making 41 (I)way to a hotel on the mountain. After
relaxing for a bit, I headed off to Danxia Peak 42 (catch) the sunset. At an
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elevation (海拔) of 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below.
On the third day, I hiked through the West Sea Grand Canyon. It was kind of 43 (challenge) for me to hike downwards, but the views were extremely
amazing. What impressed me most was the last 44 (attract) of my trip:
Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt 45 (warm) welcomed there — and in China.
三、写作
46 .假定你是李华,你校英文报《Youth》正在举办“Healthy Lifestyle”主题征文活动。请你以“My Journey to a Healthier Life”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 过去不健康的生活习惯及其负面影响;
2. 促使你改变的契机及采取的措施;
3. 现在的健康生活方式带来的积极变化。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Journey to a Healthier Life
Looking back, I’m amazed at how much my lifestyle has changed for the better.
47 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was around nine years old, I realized my family often struggled with money. It wasn’t difficult to notice — sometimes our refrigerator was packed with
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food, while other times it stayed almost empty. I understood raising four children alone was challenging for my mom and her budget, but Christmas made me truly grasp how difficult things really were.
One winter evening before Christmas, Mom told us in a sad voice, “I’m afraid
there won’t be Christmas this year. Santa (圣诞老人) feels terrible, and he can’t make any gifts right now.” We stared at her, surprised. No Christmas That sounded
impossible! Although I had started to doubt Santa was real, my five-year-old brother Ryan still believed completely. If Mom said Santa couldn’t provide gifts, it really
meant she couldn’t. The thought of no gifts under the tree left us feeling hopeless, although Mom said she would try asking Santa to change his mind.
My sisters and I moved through daily routines like robots — attending school, doing housework, finishing homework, eating, then sleeping. Only Ryan remained cheerful, too young to understand our family’s sadness.
As Christmas drew nearer, we decorated our Christmas tree as usual in the living room despite our low spirits. On Christmas Eve, we went to bed with heavy hearts, expecting no special morning.
Then in the early morning, Ryan’s excited shouts woke me. He kept jumping around our small apartment, shouting, “Santa came! Santa came! He really came!”注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed into the living room, feeling shocked at what I saw.
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Suddenly I noticed the silver necklace (项链) around Mom’s neck was gone!
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1 .A 2 .C 3 .C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了大学图书馆的服务项目、开放时间、自助设施以及暑假期间的具体营业时间安排,旨在指导学生合理使用图书馆各项服务。
1.细节理解题。根据文中“You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations.(你可以从一楼储物柜借用笔记本电脑在馆内使用,还可以提前最多两周预订小组研讨室,在那里进行小组学习和练习演讲。)”可知,小组研讨室的使用需要提前预订。故选 A。
2.细节理解题。根据暑假开放时间表中 Saturday(周六)的 IT Help Desk(服务台)时间为 10:00
— 17:00 可知,10:00 在服务时间段内,可以获得 IT 帮助。故选 C。
3 .推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章依次介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅服务、设备使用、咨询方式以及假期营业时间等内容, 目的是指导学生使用图书馆的各项服务。故选 C。
4 .D 5 .A 6 .B 7 .A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加人生第一次半程马拉松比赛前后的经历和感悟。
4 .细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic(恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept.
This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was
well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry.(4 月 20 日早上,我惊慌地醒来,以为是早上 6 点,但实际上,还是凌晨 3 点。我做了一个生动的梦,梦里我睡过头了。这种梦通常发生在重大事件之前。尽管我知道我准备得很充分,但我还是无法摆脱忧虑。)”可知,作者在重要事件前常做关于迟到的噩梦,且无法摆脱担忧,说明她对即将到来的场合容易焦虑。故选 D 项。
5 .词句猜测题。根据上文“The downhill journey back was amazing(回程的下坡之旅棒极了)”可知,下坡路程感觉棒极了,且两人“hold hands and cross the finish line together(手牵手冲过终点)”,说明后半程跑得轻松顺利。Cruised 在此处指“轻松地赛跑,跑得轻松、不费力”。故选 A 项。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. (在开车的过程中,我们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事。他们对跑步和环游世界的热
答案第 1 页,共 10 页
情激励着我。我喜欢跑步是一种通用的语言,它将人们与户外运动和结识新朋友的共同目标联系在一起。)”可知,在乘车过程中,作者和朋友们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事,这些跑步爱好者的热情激励了作者,让作者与有共同爱好的人建立联系。因此,这段乘车经历是鼓舞人心且增进人际联系。故选 B 项。
7 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us.(我遇到了我的朋友珍妮,我们乘优步去了比赛现场。我们对前半程马拉松一无所知。)” 以及最后一段的句子“The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood.(半程马拉松教会了我,最好的经历不是来自熟悉和安全的地方。我已经意识到,我将能够克服许多其他未知的成年挑战。)”可知,作者通过这次半程马拉松的经历意识到,最好的体验并不总是来自熟悉和安全的事物,而是能够克服成年生活中许多其他未知的挑战。因此,作者的经历表明我们应该欢迎未知,勇敢地去面对和探索它。故选 A 项。
8 .A 9 .C 10 .D 11 .B
【导语】这是一篇说明文,讲述美国埃尔帕索(El Paso)传统靴匠面临的行业困境:随着大型制靴公司转向技术生产,以 Contreras 和 Rodriguez 为代表的传统手工匠(Agujas de
oro ,“金针”)逐渐老龄化,技艺传承后继无人,传统制靴工艺面临衰退。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段中 Joey Sanchez 回忆内容“When I was a kid, this place was loaded with bootmakers. (当我还是个孩子的时候,这个地方挤满了靴匠。)”可知,Joey Sanchez 小时候靴匠云集,可推理出第二段通过对比过去靴匠云集的热闹场景与当下店铺里仅存几位工匠的现状,突出传统制靴行业的衰退。故选 A 项。
9 .细节理解题。根据第四段“As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline
production and reduce costs, producers in El Paso — where celebrities like Taylor Swift still
arrive to pick out their flashy footwear — are struggling to replace these artisans when they retire or pass away. In fact, Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that
many of them work at more than one shop. (当大型制靴公司转而利用技术来简化生产流程并降低成本时,在埃尔帕索(名人如泰勒·斯威夫特仍会来到这里挑选他们闪亮的鞋子)的生产商们,正苦于在那些工匠退休或离世后如何找到替代他们的人手。事实上,在德克萨斯州这个边境小镇,金针(即熟练的制靴工匠)的需求量如此之大,以至于他们中的许多人同时在多家店铺工作。)”可知,许多传统工匠已退休或离世,导致 Contreras 和 Rodriguez 在行业
答案第 2 页,共 10 页
中成为“相对年轻” 的存在。故选 C 项。
10.细节理解题。第三段提到“Agujas de oro, or Golden Needles, are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way. (“金针”工匠仍然懂得用传统方法制作靴子。)” 以及最后一段进一步强调“All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well. (他们所有手工完成的工作,其他人都是用机器来做的。但机器就是无法做得像他们手工那样好。).”可知,他们的价值在于对传统手工技艺的坚守。故选 D 项。
11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段““Shoemakers are a dying group,” Jose Sanchez says, nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras, each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands. “You just
can’t find guys like these anymore. All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well.” (“制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失,”何塞·桑切斯一边说着,一边朝罗德里格斯和孔特雷拉斯点头示意,他们俩都全神贯注于手中的那块皮革。“你再也很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了。他们所有手工完成的工作,其他人都是用机器来做的。但机器就是无法做得像他们手工那样好。”)” ,可知,何塞·桑切斯认为制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失,很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了,可推断其对传统鞋匠的未来持悲观态度。故选B 项。
12 .D 13 .B 14 .B 15 .D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医养生面包走红的现象、原因及存在的问题。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This mix of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and modern baking has turned hospital bakeries into the new hot spots for health-conscious youth.(这种将中 医与现代烘焙结合的方式,让医院烘焙坊成为了注重健康的年轻人的新热门打卡地。)”可知,药膳面包的主要特点是将传统中医与烘焙相结合。故选 D。
13 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They are enthusiastic about posting reviews of medicinal
breads online, which has led to the popularity of topics like “new Chinese-style wellness” on
social media and the increasing popularity of related products, according to the report.(报告称,他们热衷于在网上分享药膳面包的评价,这使得“新中式养生”等话题在社交平台走红,相关产品也越来越受欢迎。)”可知,年轻人通过在网上分享对药膳面包的评价和体验,推动了“新中式养生” 的流行。故选 B。
14 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This lack of professionalism in the area will not only
mislead consumers, but also weaken public trust in TCM in the long run,” Zhao adds.(赵补充道: “这一领域的专业性缺失,不仅会误导消费者,长期来看还会削弱公众对中医的信任。”)”可
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知,缺乏标准会削弱消费者对中医的信任。故选 B。
15 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many young people also embrace the concept of “food as
medicine” . Over the years, medicinal food products have gradually become an important
development direction and a new economic growth point in the health industry. TCM tea drinks
and medicinal food restaurants have also mushroomed in the market.(许多年轻人还信奉“药食同源” 的理念。多年来,药膳食品逐渐成为健康产业重要的发展方向和新的经济增长点,中医茶饮、药膳餐厅也在市场上如雨后春笋般涌现。)” 以及第四段“However, issues behind the
popularity of medicinal breads cannot be ignored.(然而,药膳面包走红背后的问题不容忽
视。)”可知,作者既介绍了药膳面包走红的现象与原因,也指出了其存在的问题和专家提醒,态度客观中立。故选 D。
16 .D 17 .E 18 .C 19 .G 20 .B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了善良和友好对健康的益处。研究表明,对他人的关心和善意可以带来情感上的满足和幸福感,同时也可以减少身体炎症和增强免疫系统。此外,善良是人类社会性本能的表现之一。文章呼吁人们在生活中多表现出善良和友好。
16 .根据后文“The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead.(这句话的意思是敦促人们在不考虑或事先 计划的情况下,以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人)”可知,此处解释了汽车保险杠上贴纸的内容:敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下,以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人。D选项“ 随意做一些善意的事情”概括后文的内容,指出要以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人,与下文形成呼应。故选 D。
17 .根据上文“Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better. In one experiment, Brian Are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week.(研究表明,做好事可以让我们感觉更好。在一项实验中,杜克大学的人类学家 Brian Are要求一组人每周为他人做三件慷慨的事)”可知,上文提到要求做三件慷慨的事,推测本句承接上文,说明三件事的特点,故 E 选项“这种行为可能很小,比如为别人开门”符合语境,故选 E。
18 .根据上一段最后一句“The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others
reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness.(那些对别人关心、温柔、友好的人报告说他们感到满足、满意和幸福)”以及后文“Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when
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helping others. Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less
inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people.(柳博米尔斯基研究了一组患 有多发性硬化症的人。她发现当他们帮助别人时,他们的身体感觉更好。她的研究还指出,对他人友善的人体内的炎症更少。在其他研究中, 柳博米尔斯基说,在向别人伸出援助之手的人身上发现了更多的抗病毒基因)”可知,上文提到了善良对情感的好处,而本段主要说明了善良对身体的好处,故本句与上文构成转折关系,故 C 选项“然而,善良不仅仅在情感上有益”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,故选 C。
19 .根据上文“Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition,
tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power.(其他研究表明,许多人认为善良高于其他价值观。在一项研究中,研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观,比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感、追求社会正义和追求权力)”可知,研究表明,许多人认为善良高于其他价值观,并介绍了一项研究中,研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观,由此可推知,在众多的价值观中,许多人认为善良比其他价值观重要;G 选项“ 当被要求选出最重要的东西时,善良胜出”符合语境,故选 G。
20 .根据上文““The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research
director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals.(非营利组织
kind-lab 的研究主任奥利弗·库里解释说:‘人们善良的基本原因是,我们是社会性动物。’)”以及后文“In other words, we are designed to be kind.(换句话说,我们生来就是善良的)”可知,后文提到我们生来善良,推测本句是在说明善良是人类的天性,故 B 选项“善良是我们的一部分,就像我们的愤怒、悲伤和欲望一样”符合语境,故选 B。
21 .B 22 .C 23 .A 24 .A 25 .D 26 .B 27 .D 28 .A
29 .C 30 .D 31 .B 32 .C 33 .A 34 .D 35 .B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者小时候在贫困环境中对艺术的热爱,以及一次意外的礼物如何激发并持续影响了他对艺术的热情。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 尽管如此,我还是在艺术中找到了安慰,尽管我缺乏充分发掘自己激情的工具。A. flexibility 灵活性;B. comfort 安慰;C. truth 真相;D. evidence 证据。根据第二段“Art became my escape”可知,作者在艺术中找到了安慰。故选 B。
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22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在八年级的时候,我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛,巩固了我作为“那个艺术孩子” 的声誉。A. promoted 促进;B. sponsored 赞助;C. won 赢;D. organized组织。根据下文“solidifying my reputation as “that one art kid””可知,作者赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛。故选 C。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是用从愿意帮忙的人那里借来的各种随机的钢笔、铅笔和绘儿乐(Crayola)牌马克笔完成设计的。A. random 随机的;B. delicate 精致的;C. smooth光滑的;D. broken 破碎的。根据下文“pens, pencils, and Crayola markers borrowed from whoever wanted to help”可知,作者用随机得到的钢笔、铅笔和马克笔完成的设计。故选 A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的老师通过我作业和笔记空白处的涂鸦发现了我对艺术的热爱。A. noticed 注意到;B. stimulated 刺激;C. investigated 调查;D. strengthened 加强。根据下文“through the doodles (涂鸦) that filled the margins of my assignments and notes”可知,作者的老师通过作者的作业和笔记空白处的涂鸦发现了作者对艺术的热爱。故选 A。
25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当一个项目需要绘图时,我的同学们都急切地与我合作。 A. guided 指导;B. accompanied 陪伴;C. tested 测试;D. partnered 成为搭档,合伙。根据上一段“that one art kid”可知,作者擅长艺术创作,每当需要绘图时作者的同学们就急切地想和作者合作,空格处是“成为搭档,合伙” 。故选 D。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意:艺术成了我的逃避,是我在语言匮乏时表达自己的一种方式。
A. moved on 继续前进;B. fell short 短缺,缺乏;C. paid off 得到回报;D. faded away 逐渐消失。根据上文“Art became my escape, a way to express myself ”可知,艺术使作者在语言匮乏时可以表达自己,空格处是“短缺” 。故选 B。
27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很紧张,不知道自己做错了什么。A. Amused 觉得好笑的;B. Angry 生气的;C. Patient 耐心的;D. Nervous 紧张的。根据下文“I wondered what I had done wrong”可知,作者以为自己做错了事,所以很紧张。故选 D。
28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:美术老师鼓励我打开它。A. encouraged 鼓励;B. hired 聘请; C. taught 教;D. warned 警告。根据下文“me to open it”可知,老师鼓励作者打开那个盒子。
故选 A。
29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我激动得哭了起来。A. Blessed 保佑;B. Concerned 使担忧; C. Consumed 吞噬;D. Equipped 使配备。根据上文“Inside was a collection of supplies: color
pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more”可知,盒子里有一些画画的用品,作者很激动,be consumed with emotion 意为“情绪激动” 。故选 C。
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30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我问是谁给我的礼物时,老师简短地说:“圣诞老人。”A. gratefully 感激地;B. strangely 奇怪地;C. suddenly 突然;D. briefly 简短地。根据下文内容 “Santa”可知,老师简短地说是圣诞老人送的礼物。故选 D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从不相信圣诞老人的存在,并追问她真相,但她保持沉默。
A. prepared 准备;B. pressed 敦促,逼迫;C. battled 与 作战;D. apologized 道歉。根据下文“for the truth”可知,作者追问老师真相,空格处是“敦促,逼迫” 。故选 B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些物品成为我最珍爱的财产,多年来一直展示着我的创造力。A. poverty 贫困;B. attraction 吸引;C. creativity 创造力;D. collection 收藏。根据下文“I graduated with the “most artistic” senior superlative”可知,那些物品展示着作者的创造力。故选 C。
33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我把这些深受喜爱的铅笔送给了一个低年级的学生,以表达我所受到的善意。A. Eventually 最后;B. Temporarily 暂时地;C. Directly 直接地;
D. Regretfully 懊悔地。根据下文“I passed those well-loved pencils on to a lower-grade student”可知,空后说的是作者最后所做的事情。故选 A。
34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使是现在,回想起那一刻,我的眼里还是充满了泪水。
A. asking about 询问;B. making up 编造;C. waiting for 等待;D. reflecting on 回忆。根据上文“Even now”和下文“the moment”可知,作者是现在来回忆之前的那一刻。故选 D。
35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我,即使在最黑暗的时候,也会有人看到你的潜力,支持你的梦想。A. mention 提到;B. support 支持;C. share 分享;D. dismiss 开除,解雇。
根据第 9 空前“Inside was a collection of supplies: color pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more”,空前的“there are people who see your potential and”和空后“your dreams”可知,美术老师给作 者送画画的物品让作者明白即使在最黑暗的时候,也会有人看到你的潜力,支持你的梦想。故选 B。
36.as 37.wonders 38.that##which 39 .saw 40.the 41.my 42.to
catch 43 .challenging 44 .attraction 45 .warmly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前游览黄山的经历。
36.考查介词。句意: 黄山,也被称为黄山,是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。be known as 意为“被称为”,是固定短语。故填 as。
37 .考查名词复数。句意:它以其五大奇观而闻名:奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。five
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后接可数名词复数形式,wonder 为可数名词“奇迹” ,其复数为 wonders 。故填 wonders。
38.考查定语从句。句意:在酒店老板开的餐馆里,我一个人吃了一整条叫臭鳜鱼的鱼。空处引导定语从句,先行词是 restaurant ,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
39 .考查时态。句意:乘坐了 15 分钟的缆车后,我看到了黄山的美景。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文语境可知,本文讲述的是作者过去的一次旅游经历,所以此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填 saw。
40.考查冠词。句意:上午剩下的时间里,我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点,然后前往山上的一家酒店。the rest of 意为“剩下的” ,是固定短语。故填 the。
41.考查代词。句意:上午剩下的时间里,我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点,然后前往山上的一家酒店。make one’s way to 意为“前往,到 去” ,是固定短语,此处用形容词性物主代词 my 。故填 my。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:休息了一会儿后,我前往丹霞峰看日落。空处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填 to catch。
43.考查形容词。句意:对我来说,向下徒步有点具有挑战性,但风景非常令人惊叹。空处需用形容词作表语,challenge 的形容词为 challenging 意为“具有挑战性的” 。故填
challenging。
44 .考查名词。句意:给我印象最深的是我旅行的最后一个景点:迎客松。last 后接名词, attract 的名词为 attraction 意为“景点,有吸引力的事物”,此处指“迎客松”这个景点,用单数。故填 attraction。
45 .考查副词。句意:在欣赏它的时候,我感到在那里——以及在中国受到了热烈的欢迎。空处修饰动词 welcomed ,需用副词 warmly 意为“热烈地” 。故填 warmly。
46.
My Journey to Healthy Life
Looking back, I’m amazed at how much my lifestyle has changed for the better.
I was addicted to junk food and avoided exercise. My health suffered, and fatigue became a constant companion.
A doctor’s warning drove me to change. I replaced fried foods with vegetables and sugary drinks with fresh juices. I began walking on a daily basis, gradually progressing to running and
swimming. This transformation was challenging, but the rewards were substantial. As my energy
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increased, I felt stronger and healthier.
Reflecting on this journey, I’m proud of my progress. Adopting a healthy lifestyle has not only improved my physical health but also my mental well-being. I’ll continue this path for a
better future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份, 并以“My Journey to a Healthier Life”为题写一篇短文投稿,分享自己过去不健康的生活习惯及其负面影响、因何做出改变和采取的措施,以及健康生活方式带来的积极变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于:be addicted to → be hooked on
避免:avoid → shun
持续的:constant → persistent
显著地:substantial → significant
回顾:reflect on → look back on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Reflecting on this journey, I’m proud of my progress.
拓展句:When I reflect on this journey, I'm proud of my progress.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reflecting on this journey, I’m proud of my progress.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】Adopting a healthy lifestyle has not only improved my physical health but also my mental well-being.(运用了动名词短语作主语和 not only...but also... 的固定搭配)
47 .One possible version:
I rushed into the living room, feeling shocked at what I saw. Under the Christmas tree lay several beautifully wrapped gifts, shining in the soft morning light. My sisters stood frozen, their eyes wide with disbelief, while Ryan danced around the tree, holding a toy truck tightly in his
arms, laughing like it was the happiest day of his life. And there by the window, Mom stood quietly, with her face lighting up with a happy smile. For a moment, I stared at the gifts,
wondering how the magic had happened.
Suddenly I noticed the silver necklace (项链) around Mom’ s neck was gone! It was then
that I understood everything — she had sold the treasured necklace Grandma had given her, which
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she had never taken off, just to bring us Christmas joy. Tears filled my eyes as I rushed to hug Mom. “Thank you, Mom,” I whispered. She held me tightly and said softly, “Merry Christmas, my dear.” In my eyes, the gifts were not just toys — they were symbols of Mom’s love. That
Christmas, I learned true magic didn’t come from Santa. It came from a mother’s heart.
【导语】本文以圣诞礼物为线索展开,讲述了作者九岁那年,妈妈含泪告诉他们今年没有圣诞节了。看着空荡荡的圣诞树,孩子们心碎不已。圣诞节清晨,弟弟欢呼着发现树下奇迹般出现了礼物——那是妈妈用最珍贵的项链换来的。那一刻,作者明白了圣诞魔法真正的来源。 【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我冲进客厅,对眼前的景象感到震惊”可知,第一段可描写圣诞树下放着精美的礼物,孩子们既惊讶,又非常开心,妈妈看到孩子们的反应也非常开心。
②由第二段首句内容“ 突然,我发现妈妈脖子上的银项链不见了”可知,第二段可描写作者意识到妈妈是卖了珍贵的项链来买圣诞礼物,于是跑过去感谢妈妈,作者意识到圣诞的魔法并非来自圣诞老人,而是妈妈的爱。
2. 续写线索:作者对客厅景象震惊——孩子们的反应——妈妈的反应——妈妈的银项链不见了——作者意识到事情真相,感谢妈妈——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类
①盯着看:stare at/gaze at
②冲,奔:rush/run/dash
③拥抱:hug/embrace
④低声说:whisper/murmur/mutter情绪类
①怀疑:disbelief/doubt
②高兴的:happy/delighted/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Under the Christmas tree lay several beautifully wrapped gifts, shining in the soft morning light. (运用了完全倒装以及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] For a moment, I stared at the gifts, wondering how the magic had happened. (运用了现在分词作状语以及 how 引导宾语从句)
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