天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次质量调查英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次质量调查英语试卷（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-04 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市第五十五中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期高二年级
第一次质量调查英语试卷
第 I 卷 选择题 (共 75 分)
一、听力：本大题共两节，满分 20 分。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are speakers probably talking about
A. A house. B. A pool. C. A plant.
2. What has the woman forgotten to bring
A. Her essay. B. Her pen. C. Her keys.
3. What will the man do next
A. Clear the dishes. B. Change the tablecloths. C. Fold the napkins.
4. How will the man probably book the ticket
A. By the Internet. B. By post. C. By phone.
5. Where is the man’s purse
A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. Under the sofa.
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 小题。
6. What is the woman’s favorite leisure time activity
A. Singing songs. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What can people do at the camp
A. Play with a famous band. B. Learn a musical instrument. C. Listen to records in
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
music labs.
8. When will the camp end
A. At the beginning of July. B. In the middle of July. C. At the end of July.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. Why does the woman come to the exhibition
A. To meet a friend. B. To improve her knowledge. C. To get some electronics.
10. What has the woman bought recently
A. A calculator. B. A computer. C. A camera.
11. What does the woman like best about the building
A. The lights. B. The ceiling. C. The door.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题
12. Who did the speaker teach for her first job
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Little kids.
13. How did the students respond when the speaker said “Hello”
A. They stared at her. B. They began to cry. C. They said “Hello” back.
14. What did the speaker think of her first teaching experience
A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Inspiring.
15. What do we know about the speaker
A. She danced in the classroom.
B. She loves teaching kids.
C. She has been to Polan.
二、单项选择：本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分。
1 ．—What happened to you and Anna Why did she
—She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.
A ．pull your leg B ．give you the cold shoulder
C ．have green fingers D ．laugh her head off
2 ．Nowadays, many governments have adopted an attitude is good for the people is good for the nation.
A ．that what B ．what that C ．that which D ．what
3 ． money, his parents managed to send him to university.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．Lacked B ．Lacking of C ．Though lacking D ．Lacked in
4 ． the ups and downs in my life, I eventually realized what life was all about.
A ．Experienced B ．Having experienced
C ．To experience D ．Experiencing
5 ．It was sad to the volunteer that the farmers, so poor themselves, bring him food.
A ．might B ．would C ．should D ．could
6．The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online our customer flow ever since.
A ．boosted B ．boost C ．have boosted D ．has boosted
7 ．The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he in the art world.
A ．was occupying B ．had occupied C ．occupied D ．was to occupy
8 ．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different cultures as the United States, is a difficult thing.
A ．which B ．that C ．one D ．it
9 ． digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A ．When B ．While C ．As D ．Where
10 ．With everything of the company , the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.
A ．arranging B ．to arrange C ．to be arranged D ．arranged
11 ．She continued throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A ．automatically B ．attractively C ．instinctively D ．deliberately
12 ．The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t the local people when they’re performing.
A ．blame B ．conserve C ．suspect D ．disturb
13 ．I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means men achieve great ends.
A ．by which B ．for which C ．in which D ．to which
14．From what she has done we can predict that she is enough to make her own decision
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
and behave in a proper way.
A ．mature B ．severe C ．positive D ．admirable
15 ．— How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
— It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet.
A ．check out B ．throw in the towel C ．have a say D ．pave the way
三、完形填空：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分。
We sort ourselves into introverts and extroverts, but the truth is that personality is more than you think, says Claudia.
There is a beliefin modern therapy culture saying that you shouldn’t try to change — you are perfectly imperfect, and that the right people will your every unique characteristic. Relatedly, personality has been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand you were dealt at birth when it comes to things like how agreeable or conscientious (尽责的) you are.
However, there is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more flexible than we
believed, fueling fascination with the of personality change to improve our lives. For
example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably personalities like emotional stability and conscientiousness.
Other characteristics provide further support for the flexibility of personality. Most people
will label themselves as extroverts or introverts. But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is no such thing as a introvert or extrovert. Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to
prefer responding to their surroundings. However, these preferences are .
Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday.
Whatever your , staying socially connected is crucial for well-being. Acting a bit extroverted helps you with stress’s physical effects, like higher blood pressure or heart rate. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing
matters more than good social relationships.
Even if you regard yourself as a (n) introvert, embracing a more social approach
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
may be easier than you think. Indeed, research from 2022 shows that it is the strength of
someone’s as an introvert, more than how highly they score on personalities of
introversion, that makes them uncomfortable when asked to act more outgoing. This indicates that a more attitude towards self-image can help to drive deliberate change.
Already highly extroverted Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your
capacity for reflection, a characteristic often found in those who lean towards a quieter life.
, enhancing other characteristics linked with well-being-like good emotional regulation or becoming more to new experiences has repeatedly been shown to be possible.
Challenging the idea of personality types could make us all happier. But first,
you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea. , it could be the key to a more satisfying life.
16 ．A ．private B ．plastic C ．precious D ．positive
17 ．A ．ignore B ．accept C．judge D ．challenge
18 ．A ．precisely B ．rigidly C ．conventionally D ．formally
19 ．A ．craft B ．core C ．creativity D ．code
20 ．A ．determined B ．increased C ．weakened D ．managed
21 ．A ．automatically B ．effortlessly C ．exclusively D ．specifically
22 ．A ．reliable B ．quick C ．pure D ．common
23 ．A ．quietly B ．actively C ．closely D ．unnecessarily
24 ．A ．stable B ．changeable C ．strong D ．personal
25 ．A ．bound B ．likely C ．sure D ．certain
26 ．A ．limitations B ．habits C ．symptoms D ．tendencies
27 ．A ．combine B ．compete C ．cope D ．compare
28 ．A ．meanings B ．goals C ．drawbacks D ．components
29 ．A ．transformed B ．confirmed C ．devoted D ．reversed
30 ．A ．emphasis B ．observation C ．attitude D ．identity
31 ．A ．flexible B ．formal C ．positive D ．reliable
32 ．A ．Generally B ．Additionally C ．Consequently D ．Similarly
33 ．A ．open B ．indifferent C ．grateful D ．subject
34 ．A ．individual B ．fascinating C ．fixed D ．changeable
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
35 ．A ．In short B ．After all C ．For example D ．In fact
四、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分共 50 分。
A
The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug
10K, 1 December
Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners.
● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December
Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.sueryder.org● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore
only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that 7.50 of the 10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most
positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac.co.uk● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K,
10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated
distance. mstevents.co.uk
36 ．Which website offers information for night run participants
A．sueryder. org B．
C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk
37 ．What makes the Mapledurham events unique
A ．Eco-friendly goals.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
B ．Flexible race distances.
C ．Strong charity focus.
D ．Muddy running courses.
38 ．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from
A ．Tech Trends. B ．Athlete Profiles.
C ．News Insight. D ．Race Guide.
39 ．What do we know about the four events
A ．All of them charge an entry fee.
B ．Runners may meet muddy conditions in most of them.
C ．They all provide changing rooms and showers.
D ．Each event has several choices of race distance.
40 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To call on people to donate to cancer charities.
B ．To compare different outdoor sports in the UK.
C ．To introduce several winter running events for choice.
D ．To give advice on preparing for difficult running races.
B
Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges
softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile ofrocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand
others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and
more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful
edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others’ eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our
resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
41 ．What does the author compare the rocks to
A ．People with varied personalities.
B ．DNA unique to each person.
C ．Challenges that we come across.
D ．Our abilities that grow with time.
42 ．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A ．The author experienced unpleasant conflicts in his youth.
B ．The author has become unwilling to express his opinions.
C ．The author tends to judge others more strictly than before.
D ．The author values harmony and understanding more now.
43 ．What caused the argument in the restaurant
A ．Lack of clarity in the sign.
B ．The owner’s inappropriate attitude.
C ．Demanding restaurant requests.
D ．The guy’s failing to obey the rules.
44 ．Which best describes the author’s attitude toward the world when he was young
A ．Respectful. B ．Aggressive.
C ．Unclear D ．Tolerant.
45 ．What does the author try to convey through this text
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
A ．New conditions must adapt to our personal habits.
B ．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction.
C ．It’s necessary to obey the rules in public spaces.
D ．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C
Last year scientists reported using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain to
restore his ability to communicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable to produce
comprehensible speech since suffering a severe stroke. It is the latest advance in the exploding
field of brain-computer interfaces (接口), or BCIs, which allow computers to read information out of a living brain.
Brain-computer interfaces are possible because of two facts. The first is that your brain
contains hundreds of tiny maps. Each represents specific features of your physical feelings and
intended actions. And crucially, the basic set of brain maps and their locations within the brain are very similar across individuals.
Thanks to their specialized functions and universal locations, brain maps are ideal entry
points for BCI technologies. Picking up signals from a brain map is only the first step in making a useful BCI. Although the location of a brain map is the same across individuals, the details —
what patterns of activity within the map mean — differ from person to person. In a sense, the unique features of your specific brain maps serve as a kind of encryption (加密), safeguarding your specific thoughts and feelings from would-be spies.
That brings us to the second fact that makes BCIs possible. Thanks to advances in machine learning, scientists have developed programs that can learn to recognize key patterns in a vast sea of numbers. They train these programs to decode (解码) brain signals by feeding them tons of
examples. Researchers developing BCIs often create such examples by instructing an individual to think specific thoughts at specific times, creating a neural curriculum for the program to learn
from.
While the universal features and locations of brain maps make them obvious entrances for BCIs, the unique features of your brain maps tend to protect them from spying eyes. In cases
where BCIs have successfully read specific thoughts or intentions from a brain, it has been with
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
the permission of the individual whose brain was being read. But there are surreptitious ways to train decoders on your brain without your knowledge. This can happen if your neural data falls into the hands of companies with detailed information about your activities.
Like all technologies, brain-computer interfaces are not necessarily good or bad. Yet while harvesting the benefits of BCIs, we need to ensure that we have the means to protect ourselves
from corporations with every motive to take advantage of this technology for their financial gain.
46 ．What can we know about the neural implant mentioned in Paragraph 1
A ．It completely cured the man’s paralysis.
B ．It helped the man speak understandably again.
C ．It has been widely used in clinical applications.
D ．It can take the place of damaged brain maps.
47 ．What can we learn about brain maps
A ．They carry unique characteristics
B ．They can process encrypted signals.
C ．Their functions vary from person to person.
D ．Their locations reveal human thinking patterns.
48 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．BCIs can boost brain signals dramatically.
B ．BCIs could help recover from brain injuries.
C ．Machine learning enables BCIs to read mind.
D ．The decoding of brain may be affected by BCIs.
49 ．What does the underlined word “surreptitious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A ．Secure. B ．Stable.
C ．Standard. D ．Secret.
50 ．What does the passage mainly talk about
A ．The future trend of BCIs.
B ．The potential risks of BCIs.
C ．The working principle of BCIs.
D ．The general applications of BCIs.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
D
The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it. But that is about to change.
Half a century after the Apollo programme, a private spacecraft Nova-C made the first
touchdown on the moon successfully, bearing scientific instruments, microfiche (微缩胶片) story disks, cameras, and sculptures to stay on the moon forever. Its success would promise many more. Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also
signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed ofungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it.
For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include
additional non-scientific payloads (有酬负载) for other customers. Items bound to raise various objections, such as human cremains (骨灰) and dehydrated water bears from past missions, have caused concerns about biological materials on the moon. There’re a lot more planned for future launches, likely sparking further debate.
Before this decade is out, with a powerful enough telescope, you may be able to see evidence of human construction or even habitation on the moon. In 2023, the global space industry was valued at 469 billion, expected to exceed 1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power, and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects,” a report read.
A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for
exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.
Exploring the moon has value for science and potential benefits for Earth, but humans often turn exploration into exploitation, and the moon may face the same fate. The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems (国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so.
51 ．What is the author’s concern about the moon’s future
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
A ．Unregulated commercial activities.
B ．Illegal human construction.
C ．Limited payload carried to the moon.
D ．A lack of scientific missions.
52 ．The “tipping point” in paragraph 4 indicates the change .
A ．from cooperation to competition
B ．from science to trade
C ．from lunar landing to settlement
D ．from fantasy to adventure
53 ．Why does the author mention the value of the global space industry in Paragraph 4
A ．To show the fast development of satellite technology.
B ．To explain why the moon has become an attractive investment.
C ．To stress the importance of scientific exploration on the moon.
D ．To prove the necessity of international cooperation in space.
54 ．What can we infer from this passage
A ．Lunar resource exploration holds great promise.
B ．Massive investment is beneficial to lunar development.
C ．Non-scientific activities can test lunar environmental limits.
D ．The existing agreement is insufficient in controlling over-exploitation.
55 ．What would be the best title for this passage
A ．The Promising Moon: Playground for All
B ．The Moon’s Edge: Ambition Meets Reality
C ．The Moon’s Future: Uncover the Unknown
D ．The Silent Moon: Humanity’s Responsibility
第 II 卷 非选择题(共 35 分)
五、阅读表达：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。
阅读表达
There’s something magical about the way imagination works. Around the world, kids are using imagination in ways that were once only found in science fiction.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Take the story of Mark Lee. He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset
seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it.
Using an old 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks. At first, everything went wrong — the plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake.
But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he
succeeded. With a little help from his school and the local community centre, Mark used his bricks to build a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood.
And he’s not alone. Thirteen-year-old Sally Carter loved reading fantasy books. Inspired by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps
people explore hidden places in their own cities She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth
innovation award.
Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.
56 ．What problem did Mark decide to solve (no more than 8 words)
57 ．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
58． How does the app created by Sally and her friends help (no more than 20 words)
59． What quality helped Mark succeed finally (no more than 10 words)
60 ．What is the text mainly trying to tell us (no more than 20 words)
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
六、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 25 分。
61．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近学校科技工作坊成功举办了“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动。此次展览汇聚了全校各年级学生的优秀 AI 创意作品，涵盖智能生活、环保科技等多个领域，旨在激发学生的科技创新意识，搭建展示创意与实践能力的平台。请你为本校英语报撰写一则评论，内容需包含：
1 ．活动的核心特色；
2 ．你的参与体验与收获；
3 ．对活动的合理改进意见。
要求：1 ．词数为 100 字左右；2 ．语言规范、逻辑清晰，适当运用复合句；3 ．情感真挚，符合评论体裁。
Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【详解】考查习语。A. pull your leg 开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder 对你冷淡；C. have green fingers 园艺能手；D. laugh her head off 笑掉大牙。句意：——你和 Anna 怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡” ，故 B 项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A. pull your leg 开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder 对你冷淡；C. have green fingers 园艺能手；D. laugh her head off 笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和 Anna 怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡” 。故选 B。
2 ．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如今，许多政府采取了一种态度，即对人民有益的东西对国家有益。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句解释说明 attitude 的内容。同位语从句中 is good for the people 是主语部分，缺少引导词，主语部分缺少主语，表示事物应使用关系词 what ，引导的是主语从句，故选 A 项。
3 ．C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然没有钱，但他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。在时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致，且从句中有 be动词时，则可以同时省略从句中的主语和 be动词。分析本句可知，lack 的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语his parents ，他们之间存在着主动关系，所以 C. Though lacking 符合此结构。故选 C 项。
4 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过了生活中的起起落落，我终于意识到了生活的全部意义。非谓语动词 experience 与主句的主语 I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；是“经历过了，才意识到” ，experience 动作发生在主句动作 realize 之前，用完成式，故用现在分词完成式。故选 B 项。
【点睛】现在分词的完成式
现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成 ，常用作状语。
现在分词的完成式的用法
1. 表示非谓语动作先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。
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Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。（非谓语动作 having written down 发生在先，主句动作 let us go 在后）
2. 现在分词的一般式和完成式的区别：
现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示主动的动作，但是现在分词完成式所表示的动作先于主句谓语动作， 现在分词的一般式表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生或紧接着发生。
Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就进了剧院。 （非谓语动作 having bought 发生在先，主句动作 went into 在后）
He lived in the empty house, feeling lonely. 他住在空荡荡的房子里， 感到很孤独。
(现在分词一般式 feeling lonely 与主句动作 lived in 同时发生，现在分词作伴随状语)
Approaching the city center, we saw a statue 8 meters in height. 接近市中心的时候， 我们看到了一个 8 米高的雕像。(现在分词一般式 approaching the city center 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when we approached the city center,) 与主句动作 saw a statue 同时发生)
Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。
（现在分词完成式 having failed twice 表示原因，相当于原因状语从句 As he had failed twice）。
5 ．C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：让这位志愿者感到难过的是，这些农民自己那么很穷，竟然给他带来了食物。A. might 可能；B. would 会；C. should 竟然；D. could 可以。根据句中“so poor themselves”和“bring him food”可推知，作者对农民的做法感到惊奇，应用情态动词 should ，表示“竟然” 。故选 C 项。
6 ．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位颇受欢迎的美食博主及其团队上周来到我们餐厅进行品尝活动，她在网上发布的诸多好评极大地促进了我们的客流量。and 并列两个分句， she posted online 为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 review ，空处为谓语，根据 ever since 可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为 many a positive review ，看作单数。boost 意思为：促进，推动，此处用现在完成时结构 has boosted 。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这位艺术家创作的雕塑吸引了众多欣赏者，但二十年前没人能想象到他日后会在艺术界占据如此重要的地位。句中 could have imagined 表示过去的想
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象，其后的宾语从句需表达“从过去看将来会发生的事” ，was to occupy 用be to do 结构表示过去将来时，符合语境；was occupying 是过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，had occupied是过去完成时，表过去的过去，occupied 是一般过去时，均无法体现过去对未来的预判。故选 D 项。
8 ．C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样包含多种不同文化的一个国家，是很困难的。A. which 指代物；B. that 指代人或物；C. one 一个；D. it它。通过句子结构判断， 整句话中只有一个谓语动词 is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A 和 B，同时 it 指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one 作为同位语，泛指提到的一个国家。后面的 containing as many different cultures as the United States 是对 one 进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选 C。
9 ．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意： 尽管数字技术正在消除地理距离，高技能工人却越来越多地涌入城市。A. When 当 时候；B. While 当 时候，尽管；C. As随着，因为；D. Where 哪里。分析语境可知，“digital technology is bridging geographic
distance(数字技术正在消除地理距离)”提出了“地理距离消除” 的背景，而后文“highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities(技术娴熟的工人越来越多地涌入城市)”却说“大量技术娴熟工人还是涌入城市”，即，“地理距离消除”并未带来便利，前后构成“转折让步”关系，用“while(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。故选 B 项。
10 ．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 公司的一切都安排好了，经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。arrange(安排)作 with 复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语
“everything of the company”之间是被动关系，结合“the manager left for France to attend an
important business meeting.”可知，公司的一切都安排好了，所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选 D 项。
11 ．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上， 目的是让她的老师生气。
A. automatically 自动地；B. attractively 有吸引力地；C. instinctively 本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔
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到地板上是为了让老师生气，用 deliberately。故选 D。
12 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame 责备；B. conserve 保护，保存；C. suspect 怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re
performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词 disturb作从句谓语。故选 D 项。
13 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我崇尚坚韧、毅力、勤奋， 因为正是凭借这些品质，人们才能达成伟大的目标。by 通过 （方式/手段），句中先行词为 means，在定语从句中作介词by 的宾语，构成介词 by+which 引导的定语从句，by the means 表示“通过这些方式”。故选A。
14 ．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 从她的所作所为可以预测出，她足够成熟，能够自己做决定并且举止得体。 A. mature 成熟的； B. severe 严厉的；严重的； C. positive 积极的；乐观的； D. admirable 令人钦佩的。根据后文“make her own decision and behave in a proper way”可知，她足够成熟。故选 A 项。
15 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： ——你的深圳马拉松训练进行得怎么样了？——训练很艰苦，但我还不打算放弃。A. check out 结账离开；B. throw in the towel 认输，放弃；C. have a say 有发言权；D. pave the way 铺路，创造条件。结合“It’s been tough, but”可知，虽然训练很艰苦，但是不愿放弃，空格处应表达“放弃”，用 throw in the towel。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．A
24 ．B 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人格特质的可塑性展开， 反驳人格固定不变的传统认知，介绍相关研究、证据及改变人格对生活的积极意义。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 克劳迪娅表示，我们将自己分为内向者和外向者，但事实是，人格比你想象的更具可塑性。A. private 私人的；B. plastic 可塑的、灵活的； C. precious
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珍贵的；D. positive 积极的。根据后文“our personalities are more flexible than we believed”可知，此处强调人格并非固定，而是可改变的。故选 B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代疗愈文化中有一种观点认为，你不应试图改变 —— 你本就不完美，而对的人会接纳你的每一个独特特质。A. ignore 忽视；B. accept 接纳、接受； C. judge 判断；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文“the right people”和后文“your every unique
characteristic”可知，此处指真正懂你的人会包容接纳你的独特之处。故选 B。
18 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相关地，人格传统上被定义为一组相当稳定的特质集合。
A. precisely 精确地；B. rigidly 严格地；C. conventionally 传统上、通常；D. formally 正式地。根据后文“However, there is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more flexible”可知，此 处是传统认知与新发现的对比，强调人格在传统上被认为是稳定的。故选 C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有大量证据表明，我们的人格比我们认为的更具灵活性，这引发了人们对人格改变技巧的兴趣，以此改善我们的生活。A. craft 技巧、技艺；B. core核心；C. creativity 创造力；D. code 代码、准则。根据后文“three months of digital coaching reliably personalities”可知，此处指通过数字辅导等具体方法改变人格的技巧。故选 A。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2024 年的一项研究发现，为期三个月的数字辅导能有效增强人格特质，如情绪稳定性和尽责性。A. determined 决定；B. increased 增强；C.
weakened 削弱；D. managed 设法做到。根据前文“fueling fascination with the of personality change to improve our lives”可知，数字辅导的目的是改善、增强积极人格特质。故选 B。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会单纯地将自己标记为内向者或外向者。A.
automatically 自动地；B. effortlessly 轻松地；C. exclusively 仅仅、单纯地；D. specifically 专门地。根据后文“But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is no such thing as a introvert or extrovert.”可知，人们习惯将自己单纯归为内向或外向两类，忽略了人格的连续性。故选 C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但创造这些术语的卡尔·荣格表示，内向和外向是一个范围，不存在纯粹的内向者或外向者。A. reliable 可靠的；B. quick 快速的；C. pure 纯粹的、纯一的；D. common 常见的。根据前文“they are a spectrum (范围)”可知，人格是连续的范围，没有绝对纯粹、不掺杂其他特质的内向者或外向者。故选 C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人可能更愿意担任派对主要表演者的角色，而另一些人则倾向于安静地回应周围环境。A. quietly 安静地；B. actively 积极地；C. closely紧密地；D. unnecessarily 不必要地。根据前文“chief party entertainer”可知，此处是对比，指
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
另一部分人倾向于安静地应对环境。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些偏好是可改变的。A. stable 稳定的；B. changeable可改变的；C. strong 强烈的；D. personal 个人的。根据后文“Who you are on a cold winter
Wednesday is to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday”可知，不同场景下人的状态不同，说明性格偏好并非固定，而是可改变的。故选 B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在寒冷的周三冬日的样子，很可能与阳光明媚的周六的样子不同。A. bound 受约束的；B. likely 可能的；C. sure 确定的；D. certain 必然的。根据前文“these preferences are ”和“to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday”可知，人格偏好会随场景变化，因此不同时间的状态很可能不同，be likely to do“可能做某事”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的倾向如何，保持社交联系对幸福感至关重要。A. limitations 局限；B. habits 习惯；C. symptoms 症状；D. tendencies 倾向、习性。根据前文“Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to prefer
responding to their surroundings.”可知，此处指个人的性格倾向。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现得稍微外向一些，能帮助你应对压力带来的生理影响，如高血压或心率加快。A. combine 结合；B. compete 竞争；C. cope 应对、处理；D. compare比较。根据后文“stress’s physical effects, like higher blood pressure or heart rate”可知，此处指 应对压力带来的不良影响，cope with 为固定搭配，意为“应对、处理” 。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项为期 80 年、追踪约 700 名男性生活的哈佛大学成人发展研究，旨在了解幸福健康生活的核心组成部分，发现没有什么比良好的社会关系更重要。 A. meanings 意义；B. goals 目标；C. drawbacks 缺点；D. components 组成部分、要素。根据后文“happy and healthy life”和“nothing matters more than good social relationships”可知，此处 指幸福健康生活的核心构成要素。故选 D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你认为自己是一个坚定的内向者，采取更社交的方式可能比你想象的更容易。A. transformed 转变的；B. confirmed 坚定的、确定的；C. devoted献身的；D. reversed 反转的。根据后文“embracing a more social approach may be easier than you think”可知，此处指对自己“ 内向者”身份有坚定认知的人。故选 B。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2022 年的研究表明，让人在被要求变得更外向时感到不适的，是他们对自己内向者身份的重视程度，而非他们在内向性格上的得分高低。
A. emphasis 重视、强调；B. observation 观察；C. attitude 态度；D. identity 身份。根据后文
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
“more than how highly they score on personalities of introversion”可知，此处对比“对内向者身份的重视”与“ 内向性格得分” ，identity 符合“ 内向者身份” 的语境。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明，对自我形象采取更灵活的态度，有助于推动有意识的改变。A. flexible 灵活的；B. formal 正式的；C. positive 积极的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据前文“our personalities are more flexible than we believed”可知，此处指不固守单一自我认知，对自我形象持灵活态度。故选 A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，培养其他与幸福感相关的特质——如良好的情绪调节能力或对新体验更开放——也已被反复证明是可行的。A. Generally 通常；B. Additionally 此外；C. Consequently 因此；D. Similarly 类似地。根据前文“Already highly extroverted Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your capacity for reflection, a characteristic often found in those who lean towards a quieter life.”可知，前文论述的是“外向者可以提升反思能力”这一具体建议；空后论述的是“培养其他与幸福感相关的特质（如情绪调节、开放新体验）也是可行的” ，两者是“类似”关系。故选 D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open 开放的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C. grateful 感激的；D. subject 易受 影响的。be open to new experiences 为固定搭配，意为“对新体验持开放态度” ，是与幸福感相关的积极特质。故选 A。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战固定的人格类型观念，可能会让我们都更快乐。A.
individual 个人的；B. fascinating 迷人的；C. fixed 固定的、不变的；D. changeable 可改变的。根据前文“personality has conventionally been defined as a pretty stable collection”和“However, these preferences are . Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is to be different to
who you are on a sunny Saturday.”可知，此处指打破“人格固定不变” 的传统观念。故选 C。
35 ．考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这可能是实现更满意生活的关键。A. In short 简而言之；B. After all 毕竟；C. For example 例如；D. In fact 事实上。前文提到“maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea” ，此处进一步强化“ 改变人格” 的积极意义，in fact 用于强调观点的真实性。故选 D。
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。
36．细节理解题。根据● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December 部分“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从凌乱的抽屉里找出那个头戴式手电筒，用于这次在夜幕降临后的跑步或步行活动，以支持一项有意义的事业。)”和
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
sueryder.org 可知，sueryder.org 这个网站为夜间跑步参赛者提供相关信息。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December 部分“Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.(Mapledurham 举办的赛事向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择 10 公里、10 英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，Mapledurham 赛事很有特色是因为它灵活的赛跑距离。故选 B。
38．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking
adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、最艰苦且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此可能来自于赛跑指南。故选 D。
39 ．细节理解题。根据● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December 部分“Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end.(帮自己一个忙吧，带上毛巾和塑料袋。因为在这次活动中你所穿戴的每一件装备最后都可能会沾满泥巴。)” ，● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December 部分“The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your
batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.(这条路线并不平坦，而且某些地方很可能会泥泞不堪，所以请确保你的电池电量充足，以防出现紧急情况。)”，● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December 部分“Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant
weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on
whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.(Mapledurham 举办的赛事 向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择 10 公里、10 英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，在这四个活动中的大部分的参赛者可能会遇到泥泞的环境。故选 B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking
adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、激烈且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此目的是介绍几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。故选 C。
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从湖边的岩石中获得感悟，反思自己的成长，传达包容理解的人生态度。
41 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.(就像一块岩石 一样，我发现我的态度变得温和了，想要更好地理解他人的愿望也随着每一年的流逝而增强)”以及第四段中“Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.(曾经我也是一块布满锋利 棱角的岩石)”可知，作者将岩石比作不同性格的人。故选 A。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning
how we can exist together.(如今，经过几十年生活的流水冲刷，我的棱角变得更柔和、更懂得理解他人。我不太可能去评判别人，反而更有兴趣去学习我们如何共存)”可知，作者现在更重视和谐与理解。故选 D。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I
watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.(两年前，在太平洋西北地区旅行时，我看到一家餐馆老板要求一个人离开，因为他不遵守规则)”以及“On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either,
but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note.(门上写着一个牌子：“进入本店前请佩戴口罩。我们也不喜欢这样做，但让我们尽我们所能。”但那个人却试图就这个牌子争辩)”可知，餐馆里的争吵是因为那个人没有遵守规则。故选 D。
44．推理判断题。根据第七段中“I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.(我以前也像这个人一样，用我年轻的棱角去抨击这个世界)”以及第四段中“Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.(曾经我也是一块布满锋利棱角的岩石)”可知，作者年轻时对世界的态度是有攻击性的。故选 B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第七段中“What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others’ eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.(然而，我失去的是通过别人的眼睛看世界而成长的能力，以及由此获得满足和成功的可能性)”和第八段中“The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
others.(前者会寻找调整的方法，为他人腾出空间；后者则寸步不让，不愿迁就他人)”可知，作者试图通过本文传达开放和理解能带来满足感的道理。故选 B。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑机接口的工作原理、技术优势及潜在隐私风险，并呼吁做好自我保护。
46 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year scientists reported using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain to restore his ability to communicate.(去年，科学家报告称，通过在一名男子大脑中植入神经植入物，恢复了他的沟通能力。)”可知，神经植入物帮助这名男子恢复了交流能力，能再次说出可被理解的话。故选 B。
47 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a sense, the unique features of your specific brain maps serve as a kind of encryption (加密), safeguarding your specific thoughts and feelings from
would-be spies.(从某种意义上说，你独有的脑区特征相当于一种加密，保护你的想法和感受不被他人窥探。)”可知，大脑图谱具有每个人独有的特征。故选 A。
48 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thanks to advances in machine learning, scientists have
developed programs that can learn to recognize key patterns in a vast sea of numbers. They train
these programs to decode (解码) brain signals by feeding them tons of examples.(得益于机器学
习的进步，科学家已开发出能在海量数据中识别关键模式的程序。他们通过输入大量样本，训练这些程序解码大脑信号。)”可知，机器学习让脑机接口能够解码并读取大脑信息。故选 C。
49 ．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“In cases where BCIs have successfully read specific thoughts or intentions from a brain, it has been with the permission of the individual whose brain was being read. But there are surreptitious ways to train decoders on your brain without your
knowledge. This can happen if your neural data falls into the hands of companies with detailed
information about your activities.(在已成功读取大脑特定想法或意图的案例中，都获得了受试者的许可。但也存在在你不知情的情况下 训练解码器的可能——如果你的神经数据落入掌握你行为细节的公司手中，就可能发生这种情况。)”可推测，该词意为在你不知情的情况下进行，即秘密的。故选 D。
50 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year scientists reported using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain to restore his ability to communicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable to produce comprehensible speech since suffering a severe stroke. It is the latest
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
advance in the exploding field of brain-computer interfaces (接口), or BCIs, which allow
computers to read information out of a living brain.(去年，科学家报告称，通过在一名男子大脑中植入神经植入物，恢复了他的沟通能力。这名男子因严重中风后部分瘫痪，无法说出清晰可懂的话语。这是迅猛发展的脑机接口（BCI）领域的最新进展——该技术能让计算机从活的大脑中读取信息。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章先介绍脑机接口的原理，再讲隐私风险，核心围绕 BCI 的工作原理展开。故选 C。
51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人类商业活动对月球未来的影响及责任。
51 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s
space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of
ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it.(尽管这可能看似是人类太空探索雄心的一个令人兴奋的前景，但它也预示着未来月球将成为不受管制的商业活动的温床，这将不可逆转地改变它。)”可知，作者担忧月球未来会出现不受管制的商业活动。故选 A。
52．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects(我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目)”可知，这个转折点指的是从科幻构想转变为商业投资。故选 B。
53 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2023, the global space industry was valued at 469 billion, expected to exceed 1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power,
and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction
represent attractive investment projects,” a report read.(2023 年，全球太空产业价值4690 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将超过 1 万亿美元，这得益于制造业、电力和数据领域卫星使用的增加。一份报告称：“我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目。”)”可知，作者提到全球太空产业的价值是为了解释为什么月球现在成为了有吸引力的投资对象。故选 B。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.(自2020 年以来，一项自愿协议被用来促进月球合作。它促进国际标准、紧急援助
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
和数据共享。然而，它也允许开采月球资源，如尘埃、水、稀土元素和其他材料。)”可知，现有的协议虽然促进了国际合作，但也允许开采月球资源，这可能导致过度开采，说明现有
的协议在控制过度开采方面是不够的。故选 D。
55 ．主旨大意题。全文围绕月球寂静的现状、人类开发活动展开，主要讨论了月球的未来，包括私人资本的进入、不受管制的商业活动、月球资源的开采等，以及作者对此的担忧和呼吁人类对月球负责。选项 D“沉默的月球：人类的责任”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选 D。
56 ．Plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 57 ．Quit/Give up/ Abandon. 58 ．It helps people explore hidden places in their own cities by mapping small local parks and gardens.
59 ．Persistence/Not giving up easily. 60 ．Young people can create great ideas with their imagination.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mark 和 Sally 等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事。
56 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段“He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset
seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it.(他喜欢在附近骑自行车，但看到公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶，他感到很沮丧。他没有只是抱怨，而是决定做点什么)”可知，Mark 决定解决的问题是公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶。故答案为 Plastic bottles littered the parks and
sidewalks。
57 ．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake.(朋友们笑了笑，甚至 Mark 的父母也认为他应该 forsake)”和第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded.(但 Mark有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark 没有放弃，而是重新设计了砖块，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以 forsake 意思是“放弃” 。故答案为 Quit/Give up/ Abandon。
58 ．考查细节理解。根据第五段“She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and
together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about.(她
召集了朋友，学习了一些基本的编程知识，然后他们一起创建了一个应用程序，可以绘制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图)”可知，Sally 和她的朋友们创建的应用程序可以绘
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图，帮助人们探索城市中隐藏的地方。故答案为It helps people explore hidden places in their own cities by mapping small local parks and
gardens.
59．考查细节理解。根据第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded.(但 Mark 有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark 重新设计了砖块，仔细调整了加热温度，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以是坚持不懈帮助 Mark 最终取得了成功。故答案为 Persistence/Not giving up easily。
60 ．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.(下次当你看到一个年轻人陷入沉思时，不要急于把他们拉回来。他们可能只是在想象下一个伟大的想法)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Mark 和 Sally 等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事，所以文章主要告诉我们年轻人可以用他们的想象力创造伟大的想法。故答案为Young people can create great ideas with their imagination.
61．
Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition
The exhibition, showcasing students ’ innovative AI works across grades, featured diverse fields like smart living and eco-tech, which not only sparked tech enthusiasm but also provided a stage for creativity and practical skills.
Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by peers ’ ingenuity, like a waste-sorting robot. This experience broadened my horizons and fueled my passion for AI exploration, making me realize the endless possibilities of technology.
To enhance future events, I suggest incorporating interactive workshops where students can collaborate to refine ideas. This will deepen understanding, foster teamwork spirit and make the
exhibition more engaging and educational.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报撰写一则关于“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动的评论，包含活动特色、参与体验与收获、改进意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：showcase→display/demonstrate
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
推动：fuel→drive/stimulate
优化：refine→polish
促进：enhance→boost
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by peers’ ingenuity, like a waste-sorting robot.
拓展句：Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by my peers who showed great ingenuity such as a waste-sorting robot.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The exhibition, showcasing students’ innovative AI works across grades, featured diverse fields like smart living and eco-tech, which not only sparked tech enthusiasm but also provided a stage for creativity and practical skills.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】To enhance future events, I suggest incorporating interactive workshops where
students can collaborate to refine ideas.（运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
第一次质量调查英语试卷
第 I 卷 选择题 (共 75 分)
一、听力：本大题共两节，满分 20 分。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are speakers probably talking about
A. A house. B. A pool. C. A plant.
2. What has the woman forgotten to bring
A. Her essay. B. Her pen. C. Her keys.
3. What will the man do next
A. Clear the dishes. B. Change the tablecloths. C. Fold the napkins.
4. How will the man probably book the ticket
A. By the Internet. B. By post. C. By phone.
5. Where is the man’s purse
A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. Under the sofa.
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 小题。
6. What is the woman’s favorite leisure time activity
A. Singing songs. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What can people do at the camp
A. Play with a famous band. B. Learn a musical instrument. C. Listen to records in
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
music labs.
8. When will the camp end
A. At the beginning of July. B. In the middle of July. C. At the end of July.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. Why does the woman come to the exhibition
A. To meet a friend. B. To improve her knowledge. C. To get some electronics.
10. What has the woman bought recently
A. A calculator. B. A computer. C. A camera.
11. What does the woman like best about the building
A. The lights. B. The ceiling. C. The door.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题
12. Who did the speaker teach for her first job
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Little kids.
13. How did the students respond when the speaker said “Hello”
A. They stared at her. B. They began to cry. C. They said “Hello” back.
14. What did the speaker think of her first teaching experience
A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Inspiring.
15. What do we know about the speaker
A. She danced in the classroom.
B. She loves teaching kids.
C. She has been to Polan.
二、单项选择：本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分。
1 ．—What happened to you and Anna Why did she
—She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.
A ．pull your leg B ．give you the cold shoulder
C ．have green fingers D ．laugh her head off
2 ．Nowadays, many governments have adopted an attitude is good for the people is good for the nation.
A ．that what B ．what that C ．that which D ．what
3 ． money, his parents managed to send him to university.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．Lacked B ．Lacking of C ．Though lacking D ．Lacked in
4 ． the ups and downs in my life, I eventually realized what life was all about.
A ．Experienced B ．Having experienced
C ．To experience D ．Experiencing
5 ．It was sad to the volunteer that the farmers, so poor themselves, bring him food.
A ．might B ．would C ．should D ．could
6．The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online our customer flow ever since.
A ．boosted B ．boost C ．have boosted D ．has boosted
7 ．The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he in the art world.
A ．was occupying B ．had occupied C ．occupied D ．was to occupy
8 ．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different cultures as the United States, is a difficult thing.
A ．which B ．that C ．one D ．it
9 ． digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A ．When B ．While C ．As D ．Where
10 ．With everything of the company , the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.
A ．arranging B ．to arrange C ．to be arranged D ．arranged
11 ．She continued throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A ．automatically B ．attractively C ．instinctively D ．deliberately
12 ．The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t the local people when they’re performing.
A ．blame B ．conserve C ．suspect D ．disturb
13 ．I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means men achieve great ends.
A ．by which B ．for which C ．in which D ．to which
14．From what she has done we can predict that she is enough to make her own decision
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
and behave in a proper way.
A ．mature B ．severe C ．positive D ．admirable
15 ．— How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
— It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet.
A ．check out B ．throw in the towel C ．have a say D ．pave the way
三、完形填空：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分。
We sort ourselves into introverts and extroverts, but the truth is that personality is more than you think, says Claudia.
There is a beliefin modern therapy culture saying that you shouldn’t try to change — you are perfectly imperfect, and that the right people will your every unique characteristic. Relatedly, personality has been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand you were dealt at birth when it comes to things like how agreeable or conscientious (尽责的) you are.
However, there is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more flexible than we
believed, fueling fascination with the of personality change to improve our lives. For
example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably personalities like emotional stability and conscientiousness.
Other characteristics provide further support for the flexibility of personality. Most people
will label themselves as extroverts or introverts. But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is no such thing as a introvert or extrovert. Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to
prefer responding to their surroundings. However, these preferences are .
Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday.
Whatever your , staying socially connected is crucial for well-being. Acting a bit extroverted helps you with stress’s physical effects, like higher blood pressure or heart rate. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing
matters more than good social relationships.
Even if you regard yourself as a (n) introvert, embracing a more social approach
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
may be easier than you think. Indeed, research from 2022 shows that it is the strength of
someone’s as an introvert, more than how highly they score on personalities of
introversion, that makes them uncomfortable when asked to act more outgoing. This indicates that a more attitude towards self-image can help to drive deliberate change.
Already highly extroverted Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your
capacity for reflection, a characteristic often found in those who lean towards a quieter life.
, enhancing other characteristics linked with well-being-like good emotional regulation or becoming more to new experiences has repeatedly been shown to be possible.
Challenging the idea of personality types could make us all happier. But first,
you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea. , it could be the key to a more satisfying life.
16 ．A ．private B ．plastic C ．precious D ．positive
17 ．A ．ignore B ．accept C．judge D ．challenge
18 ．A ．precisely B ．rigidly C ．conventionally D ．formally
19 ．A ．craft B ．core C ．creativity D ．code
20 ．A ．determined B ．increased C ．weakened D ．managed
21 ．A ．automatically B ．effortlessly C ．exclusively D ．specifically
22 ．A ．reliable B ．quick C ．pure D ．common
23 ．A ．quietly B ．actively C ．closely D ．unnecessarily
24 ．A ．stable B ．changeable C ．strong D ．personal
25 ．A ．bound B ．likely C ．sure D ．certain
26 ．A ．limitations B ．habits C ．symptoms D ．tendencies
27 ．A ．combine B ．compete C ．cope D ．compare
28 ．A ．meanings B ．goals C ．drawbacks D ．components
29 ．A ．transformed B ．confirmed C ．devoted D ．reversed
30 ．A ．emphasis B ．observation C ．attitude D ．identity
31 ．A ．flexible B ．formal C ．positive D ．reliable
32 ．A ．Generally B ．Additionally C ．Consequently D ．Similarly
33 ．A ．open B ．indifferent C ．grateful D ．subject
34 ．A ．individual B ．fascinating C ．fixed D ．changeable
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
35 ．A ．In short B ．After all C ．For example D ．In fact
四、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分共 50 分。
A
The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug
10K, 1 December
Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners.
● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December
Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.sueryder.org● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore
only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that 7.50 of the 10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most
positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac.co.uk● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K,
10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated
distance. mstevents.co.uk
36 ．Which website offers information for night run participants
A．sueryder. org B．
C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk
37 ．What makes the Mapledurham events unique
A ．Eco-friendly goals.
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B ．Flexible race distances.
C ．Strong charity focus.
D ．Muddy running courses.
38 ．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from
A ．Tech Trends. B ．Athlete Profiles.
C ．News Insight. D ．Race Guide.
39 ．What do we know about the four events
A ．All of them charge an entry fee.
B ．Runners may meet muddy conditions in most of them.
C ．They all provide changing rooms and showers.
D ．Each event has several choices of race distance.
40 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To call on people to donate to cancer charities.
B ．To compare different outdoor sports in the UK.
C ．To introduce several winter running events for choice.
D ．To give advice on preparing for difficult running races.
B
Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges
softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile ofrocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand
others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and
more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful
edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others’ eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our
resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
41 ．What does the author compare the rocks to
A ．People with varied personalities.
B ．DNA unique to each person.
C ．Challenges that we come across.
D ．Our abilities that grow with time.
42 ．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A ．The author experienced unpleasant conflicts in his youth.
B ．The author has become unwilling to express his opinions.
C ．The author tends to judge others more strictly than before.
D ．The author values harmony and understanding more now.
43 ．What caused the argument in the restaurant
A ．Lack of clarity in the sign.
B ．The owner’s inappropriate attitude.
C ．Demanding restaurant requests.
D ．The guy’s failing to obey the rules.
44 ．Which best describes the author’s attitude toward the world when he was young
A ．Respectful. B ．Aggressive.
C ．Unclear D ．Tolerant.
45 ．What does the author try to convey through this text
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
A ．New conditions must adapt to our personal habits.
B ．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction.
C ．It’s necessary to obey the rules in public spaces.
D ．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C
Last year scientists reported using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain to
restore his ability to communicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable to produce
comprehensible speech since suffering a severe stroke. It is the latest advance in the exploding
field of brain-computer interfaces (接口), or BCIs, which allow computers to read information out of a living brain.
Brain-computer interfaces are possible because of two facts. The first is that your brain
contains hundreds of tiny maps. Each represents specific features of your physical feelings and
intended actions. And crucially, the basic set of brain maps and their locations within the brain are very similar across individuals.
Thanks to their specialized functions and universal locations, brain maps are ideal entry
points for BCI technologies. Picking up signals from a brain map is only the first step in making a useful BCI. Although the location of a brain map is the same across individuals, the details —
what patterns of activity within the map mean — differ from person to person. In a sense, the unique features of your specific brain maps serve as a kind of encryption (加密), safeguarding your specific thoughts and feelings from would-be spies.
That brings us to the second fact that makes BCIs possible. Thanks to advances in machine learning, scientists have developed programs that can learn to recognize key patterns in a vast sea of numbers. They train these programs to decode (解码) brain signals by feeding them tons of
examples. Researchers developing BCIs often create such examples by instructing an individual to think specific thoughts at specific times, creating a neural curriculum for the program to learn
from.
While the universal features and locations of brain maps make them obvious entrances for BCIs, the unique features of your brain maps tend to protect them from spying eyes. In cases
where BCIs have successfully read specific thoughts or intentions from a brain, it has been with
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
the permission of the individual whose brain was being read. But there are surreptitious ways to train decoders on your brain without your knowledge. This can happen if your neural data falls into the hands of companies with detailed information about your activities.
Like all technologies, brain-computer interfaces are not necessarily good or bad. Yet while harvesting the benefits of BCIs, we need to ensure that we have the means to protect ourselves
from corporations with every motive to take advantage of this technology for their financial gain.
46 ．What can we know about the neural implant mentioned in Paragraph 1
A ．It completely cured the man’s paralysis.
B ．It helped the man speak understandably again.
C ．It has been widely used in clinical applications.
D ．It can take the place of damaged brain maps.
47 ．What can we learn about brain maps
A ．They carry unique characteristics
B ．They can process encrypted signals.
C ．Their functions vary from person to person.
D ．Their locations reveal human thinking patterns.
48 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．BCIs can boost brain signals dramatically.
B ．BCIs could help recover from brain injuries.
C ．Machine learning enables BCIs to read mind.
D ．The decoding of brain may be affected by BCIs.
49 ．What does the underlined word “surreptitious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A ．Secure. B ．Stable.
C ．Standard. D ．Secret.
50 ．What does the passage mainly talk about
A ．The future trend of BCIs.
B ．The potential risks of BCIs.
C ．The working principle of BCIs.
D ．The general applications of BCIs.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
D
The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it. But that is about to change.
Half a century after the Apollo programme, a private spacecraft Nova-C made the first
touchdown on the moon successfully, bearing scientific instruments, microfiche (微缩胶片) story disks, cameras, and sculptures to stay on the moon forever. Its success would promise many more. Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also
signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed ofungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it.
For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include
additional non-scientific payloads (有酬负载) for other customers. Items bound to raise various objections, such as human cremains (骨灰) and dehydrated water bears from past missions, have caused concerns about biological materials on the moon. There’re a lot more planned for future launches, likely sparking further debate.
Before this decade is out, with a powerful enough telescope, you may be able to see evidence of human construction or even habitation on the moon. In 2023, the global space industry was valued at 469 billion, expected to exceed 1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power, and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects,” a report read.
A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for
exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.
Exploring the moon has value for science and potential benefits for Earth, but humans often turn exploration into exploitation, and the moon may face the same fate. The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems (国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so.
51 ．What is the author’s concern about the moon’s future
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A ．Unregulated commercial activities.
B ．Illegal human construction.
C ．Limited payload carried to the moon.
D ．A lack of scientific missions.
52 ．The “tipping point” in paragraph 4 indicates the change .
A ．from cooperation to competition
B ．from science to trade
C ．from lunar landing to settlement
D ．from fantasy to adventure
53 ．Why does the author mention the value of the global space industry in Paragraph 4
A ．To show the fast development of satellite technology.
B ．To explain why the moon has become an attractive investment.
C ．To stress the importance of scientific exploration on the moon.
D ．To prove the necessity of international cooperation in space.
54 ．What can we infer from this passage
A ．Lunar resource exploration holds great promise.
B ．Massive investment is beneficial to lunar development.
C ．Non-scientific activities can test lunar environmental limits.
D ．The existing agreement is insufficient in controlling over-exploitation.
55 ．What would be the best title for this passage
A ．The Promising Moon: Playground for All
B ．The Moon’s Edge: Ambition Meets Reality
C ．The Moon’s Future: Uncover the Unknown
D ．The Silent Moon: Humanity’s Responsibility
第 II 卷 非选择题(共 35 分)
五、阅读表达：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。
阅读表达
There’s something magical about the way imagination works. Around the world, kids are using imagination in ways that were once only found in science fiction.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Take the story of Mark Lee. He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset
seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it.
Using an old 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks. At first, everything went wrong — the plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake.
But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he
succeeded. With a little help from his school and the local community centre, Mark used his bricks to build a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood.
And he’s not alone. Thirteen-year-old Sally Carter loved reading fantasy books. Inspired by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps
people explore hidden places in their own cities She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth
innovation award.
Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.
56 ．What problem did Mark decide to solve (no more than 8 words)
57 ．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
58． How does the app created by Sally and her friends help (no more than 20 words)
59． What quality helped Mark succeed finally (no more than 10 words)
60 ．What is the text mainly trying to tell us (no more than 20 words)
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
六、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 25 分。
61．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近学校科技工作坊成功举办了“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动。此次展览汇聚了全校各年级学生的优秀 AI 创意作品，涵盖智能生活、环保科技等多个领域，旨在激发学生的科技创新意识，搭建展示创意与实践能力的平台。请你为本校英语报撰写一则评论，内容需包含：
1 ．活动的核心特色；
2 ．你的参与体验与收获；
3 ．对活动的合理改进意见。
要求：1 ．词数为 100 字左右；2 ．语言规范、逻辑清晰，适当运用复合句；3 ．情感真挚，符合评论体裁。
Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【详解】考查习语。A. pull your leg 开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder 对你冷淡；C. have green fingers 园艺能手；D. laugh her head off 笑掉大牙。句意：——你和 Anna 怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡” ，故 B 项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A. pull your leg 开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder 对你冷淡；C. have green fingers 园艺能手；D. laugh her head off 笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和 Anna 怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡” 。故选 B。
2 ．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如今，许多政府采取了一种态度，即对人民有益的东西对国家有益。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句解释说明 attitude 的内容。同位语从句中 is good for the people 是主语部分，缺少引导词，主语部分缺少主语，表示事物应使用关系词 what ，引导的是主语从句，故选 A 项。
3 ．C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然没有钱，但他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。在时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致，且从句中有 be动词时，则可以同时省略从句中的主语和 be动词。分析本句可知，lack 的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语his parents ，他们之间存在着主动关系，所以 C. Though lacking 符合此结构。故选 C 项。
4 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过了生活中的起起落落，我终于意识到了生活的全部意义。非谓语动词 experience 与主句的主语 I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；是“经历过了，才意识到” ，experience 动作发生在主句动作 realize 之前，用完成式，故用现在分词完成式。故选 B 项。
【点睛】现在分词的完成式
现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成 ，常用作状语。
现在分词的完成式的用法
1. 表示非谓语动作先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。（非谓语动作 having written down 发生在先，主句动作 let us go 在后）
2. 现在分词的一般式和完成式的区别：
现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示主动的动作，但是现在分词完成式所表示的动作先于主句谓语动作， 现在分词的一般式表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生或紧接着发生。
Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就进了剧院。 （非谓语动作 having bought 发生在先，主句动作 went into 在后）
He lived in the empty house, feeling lonely. 他住在空荡荡的房子里， 感到很孤独。
(现在分词一般式 feeling lonely 与主句动作 lived in 同时发生，现在分词作伴随状语)
Approaching the city center, we saw a statue 8 meters in height. 接近市中心的时候， 我们看到了一个 8 米高的雕像。(现在分词一般式 approaching the city center 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when we approached the city center,) 与主句动作 saw a statue 同时发生)
Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。
（现在分词完成式 having failed twice 表示原因，相当于原因状语从句 As he had failed twice）。
5 ．C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：让这位志愿者感到难过的是，这些农民自己那么很穷，竟然给他带来了食物。A. might 可能；B. would 会；C. should 竟然；D. could 可以。根据句中“so poor themselves”和“bring him food”可推知，作者对农民的做法感到惊奇，应用情态动词 should ，表示“竟然” 。故选 C 项。
6 ．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位颇受欢迎的美食博主及其团队上周来到我们餐厅进行品尝活动，她在网上发布的诸多好评极大地促进了我们的客流量。and 并列两个分句， she posted online 为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 review ，空处为谓语，根据 ever since 可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为 many a positive review ，看作单数。boost 意思为：促进，推动，此处用现在完成时结构 has boosted 。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这位艺术家创作的雕塑吸引了众多欣赏者，但二十年前没人能想象到他日后会在艺术界占据如此重要的地位。句中 could have imagined 表示过去的想
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象，其后的宾语从句需表达“从过去看将来会发生的事” ，was to occupy 用be to do 结构表示过去将来时，符合语境；was occupying 是过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，had occupied是过去完成时，表过去的过去，occupied 是一般过去时，均无法体现过去对未来的预判。故选 D 项。
8 ．C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样包含多种不同文化的一个国家，是很困难的。A. which 指代物；B. that 指代人或物；C. one 一个；D. it它。通过句子结构判断， 整句话中只有一个谓语动词 is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A 和 B，同时 it 指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one 作为同位语，泛指提到的一个国家。后面的 containing as many different cultures as the United States 是对 one 进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选 C。
9 ．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意： 尽管数字技术正在消除地理距离，高技能工人却越来越多地涌入城市。A. When 当 时候；B. While 当 时候，尽管；C. As随着，因为；D. Where 哪里。分析语境可知，“digital technology is bridging geographic
distance(数字技术正在消除地理距离)”提出了“地理距离消除” 的背景，而后文“highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities(技术娴熟的工人越来越多地涌入城市)”却说“大量技术娴熟工人还是涌入城市”，即，“地理距离消除”并未带来便利，前后构成“转折让步”关系，用“while(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。故选 B 项。
10 ．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 公司的一切都安排好了，经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。arrange(安排)作 with 复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语
“everything of the company”之间是被动关系，结合“the manager left for France to attend an
important business meeting.”可知，公司的一切都安排好了，所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选 D 项。
11 ．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上， 目的是让她的老师生气。
A. automatically 自动地；B. attractively 有吸引力地；C. instinctively 本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔
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到地板上是为了让老师生气，用 deliberately。故选 D。
12 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame 责备；B. conserve 保护，保存；C. suspect 怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re
performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词 disturb作从句谓语。故选 D 项。
13 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我崇尚坚韧、毅力、勤奋， 因为正是凭借这些品质，人们才能达成伟大的目标。by 通过 （方式/手段），句中先行词为 means，在定语从句中作介词by 的宾语，构成介词 by+which 引导的定语从句，by the means 表示“通过这些方式”。故选A。
14 ．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 从她的所作所为可以预测出，她足够成熟，能够自己做决定并且举止得体。 A. mature 成熟的； B. severe 严厉的；严重的； C. positive 积极的；乐观的； D. admirable 令人钦佩的。根据后文“make her own decision and behave in a proper way”可知，她足够成熟。故选 A 项。
15 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： ——你的深圳马拉松训练进行得怎么样了？——训练很艰苦，但我还不打算放弃。A. check out 结账离开；B. throw in the towel 认输，放弃；C. have a say 有发言权；D. pave the way 铺路，创造条件。结合“It’s been tough, but”可知，虽然训练很艰苦，但是不愿放弃，空格处应表达“放弃”，用 throw in the towel。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．A
24 ．B 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人格特质的可塑性展开， 反驳人格固定不变的传统认知，介绍相关研究、证据及改变人格对生活的积极意义。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 克劳迪娅表示，我们将自己分为内向者和外向者，但事实是，人格比你想象的更具可塑性。A. private 私人的；B. plastic 可塑的、灵活的； C. precious
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珍贵的；D. positive 积极的。根据后文“our personalities are more flexible than we believed”可知，此处强调人格并非固定，而是可改变的。故选 B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代疗愈文化中有一种观点认为，你不应试图改变 —— 你本就不完美，而对的人会接纳你的每一个独特特质。A. ignore 忽视；B. accept 接纳、接受； C. judge 判断；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文“the right people”和后文“your every unique
characteristic”可知，此处指真正懂你的人会包容接纳你的独特之处。故选 B。
18 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相关地，人格传统上被定义为一组相当稳定的特质集合。
A. precisely 精确地；B. rigidly 严格地；C. conventionally 传统上、通常；D. formally 正式地。根据后文“However, there is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more flexible”可知，此 处是传统认知与新发现的对比，强调人格在传统上被认为是稳定的。故选 C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有大量证据表明，我们的人格比我们认为的更具灵活性，这引发了人们对人格改变技巧的兴趣，以此改善我们的生活。A. craft 技巧、技艺；B. core核心；C. creativity 创造力；D. code 代码、准则。根据后文“three months of digital coaching reliably personalities”可知，此处指通过数字辅导等具体方法改变人格的技巧。故选 A。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2024 年的一项研究发现，为期三个月的数字辅导能有效增强人格特质，如情绪稳定性和尽责性。A. determined 决定；B. increased 增强；C.
weakened 削弱；D. managed 设法做到。根据前文“fueling fascination with the of personality change to improve our lives”可知，数字辅导的目的是改善、增强积极人格特质。故选 B。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会单纯地将自己标记为内向者或外向者。A.
automatically 自动地；B. effortlessly 轻松地；C. exclusively 仅仅、单纯地；D. specifically 专门地。根据后文“But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is no such thing as a introvert or extrovert.”可知，人们习惯将自己单纯归为内向或外向两类，忽略了人格的连续性。故选 C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但创造这些术语的卡尔·荣格表示，内向和外向是一个范围，不存在纯粹的内向者或外向者。A. reliable 可靠的；B. quick 快速的；C. pure 纯粹的、纯一的；D. common 常见的。根据前文“they are a spectrum (范围)”可知，人格是连续的范围，没有绝对纯粹、不掺杂其他特质的内向者或外向者。故选 C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人可能更愿意担任派对主要表演者的角色，而另一些人则倾向于安静地回应周围环境。A. quietly 安静地；B. actively 积极地；C. closely紧密地；D. unnecessarily 不必要地。根据前文“chief party entertainer”可知，此处是对比，指
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另一部分人倾向于安静地应对环境。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些偏好是可改变的。A. stable 稳定的；B. changeable可改变的；C. strong 强烈的；D. personal 个人的。根据后文“Who you are on a cold winter
Wednesday is to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday”可知，不同场景下人的状态不同，说明性格偏好并非固定，而是可改变的。故选 B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在寒冷的周三冬日的样子，很可能与阳光明媚的周六的样子不同。A. bound 受约束的；B. likely 可能的；C. sure 确定的；D. certain 必然的。根据前文“these preferences are ”和“to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday”可知，人格偏好会随场景变化，因此不同时间的状态很可能不同，be likely to do“可能做某事”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的倾向如何，保持社交联系对幸福感至关重要。A. limitations 局限；B. habits 习惯；C. symptoms 症状；D. tendencies 倾向、习性。根据前文“Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to prefer
responding to their surroundings.”可知，此处指个人的性格倾向。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现得稍微外向一些，能帮助你应对压力带来的生理影响，如高血压或心率加快。A. combine 结合；B. compete 竞争；C. cope 应对、处理；D. compare比较。根据后文“stress’s physical effects, like higher blood pressure or heart rate”可知，此处指 应对压力带来的不良影响，cope with 为固定搭配，意为“应对、处理” 。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项为期 80 年、追踪约 700 名男性生活的哈佛大学成人发展研究，旨在了解幸福健康生活的核心组成部分，发现没有什么比良好的社会关系更重要。 A. meanings 意义；B. goals 目标；C. drawbacks 缺点；D. components 组成部分、要素。根据后文“happy and healthy life”和“nothing matters more than good social relationships”可知，此处 指幸福健康生活的核心构成要素。故选 D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你认为自己是一个坚定的内向者，采取更社交的方式可能比你想象的更容易。A. transformed 转变的；B. confirmed 坚定的、确定的；C. devoted献身的；D. reversed 反转的。根据后文“embracing a more social approach may be easier than you think”可知，此处指对自己“ 内向者”身份有坚定认知的人。故选 B。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2022 年的研究表明，让人在被要求变得更外向时感到不适的，是他们对自己内向者身份的重视程度，而非他们在内向性格上的得分高低。
A. emphasis 重视、强调；B. observation 观察；C. attitude 态度；D. identity 身份。根据后文
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“more than how highly they score on personalities of introversion”可知，此处对比“对内向者身份的重视”与“ 内向性格得分” ，identity 符合“ 内向者身份” 的语境。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明，对自我形象采取更灵活的态度，有助于推动有意识的改变。A. flexible 灵活的；B. formal 正式的；C. positive 积极的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据前文“our personalities are more flexible than we believed”可知，此处指不固守单一自我认知，对自我形象持灵活态度。故选 A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，培养其他与幸福感相关的特质——如良好的情绪调节能力或对新体验更开放——也已被反复证明是可行的。A. Generally 通常；B. Additionally 此外；C. Consequently 因此；D. Similarly 类似地。根据前文“Already highly extroverted Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your capacity for reflection, a characteristic often found in those who lean towards a quieter life.”可知，前文论述的是“外向者可以提升反思能力”这一具体建议；空后论述的是“培养其他与幸福感相关的特质（如情绪调节、开放新体验）也是可行的” ，两者是“类似”关系。故选 D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open 开放的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C. grateful 感激的；D. subject 易受 影响的。be open to new experiences 为固定搭配，意为“对新体验持开放态度” ，是与幸福感相关的积极特质。故选 A。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战固定的人格类型观念，可能会让我们都更快乐。A.
individual 个人的；B. fascinating 迷人的；C. fixed 固定的、不变的；D. changeable 可改变的。根据前文“personality has conventionally been defined as a pretty stable collection”和“However, these preferences are . Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is to be different to
who you are on a sunny Saturday.”可知，此处指打破“人格固定不变” 的传统观念。故选 C。
35 ．考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这可能是实现更满意生活的关键。A. In short 简而言之；B. After all 毕竟；C. For example 例如；D. In fact 事实上。前文提到“maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea” ，此处进一步强化“ 改变人格” 的积极意义，in fact 用于强调观点的真实性。故选 D。
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。
36．细节理解题。根据● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December 部分“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从凌乱的抽屉里找出那个头戴式手电筒，用于这次在夜幕降临后的跑步或步行活动，以支持一项有意义的事业。)”和
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sueryder.org 可知，sueryder.org 这个网站为夜间跑步参赛者提供相关信息。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December 部分“Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.(Mapledurham 举办的赛事向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择 10 公里、10 英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，Mapledurham 赛事很有特色是因为它灵活的赛跑距离。故选 B。
38．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking
adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、最艰苦且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此可能来自于赛跑指南。故选 D。
39 ．细节理解题。根据● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December 部分“Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end.(帮自己一个忙吧，带上毛巾和塑料袋。因为在这次活动中你所穿戴的每一件装备最后都可能会沾满泥巴。)” ，● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December 部分“The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your
batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.(这条路线并不平坦，而且某些地方很可能会泥泞不堪，所以请确保你的电池电量充足，以防出现紧急情况。)”，● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December 部分“Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant
weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on
whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose.(Mapledurham 举办的赛事 向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择 10 公里、10 英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，在这四个活动中的大部分的参赛者可能会遇到泥泞的环境。故选 B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking
adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、激烈且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英
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国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此目的是介绍几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。故选 C。
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从湖边的岩石中获得感悟，反思自己的成长，传达包容理解的人生态度。
41 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.(就像一块岩石 一样，我发现我的态度变得温和了，想要更好地理解他人的愿望也随着每一年的流逝而增强)”以及第四段中“Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.(曾经我也是一块布满锋利 棱角的岩石)”可知，作者将岩石比作不同性格的人。故选 A。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning
how we can exist together.(如今，经过几十年生活的流水冲刷，我的棱角变得更柔和、更懂得理解他人。我不太可能去评判别人，反而更有兴趣去学习我们如何共存)”可知，作者现在更重视和谐与理解。故选 D。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I
watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.(两年前，在太平洋西北地区旅行时，我看到一家餐馆老板要求一个人离开，因为他不遵守规则)”以及“On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either,
but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note.(门上写着一个牌子：“进入本店前请佩戴口罩。我们也不喜欢这样做，但让我们尽我们所能。”但那个人却试图就这个牌子争辩)”可知，餐馆里的争吵是因为那个人没有遵守规则。故选 D。
44．推理判断题。根据第七段中“I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.(我以前也像这个人一样，用我年轻的棱角去抨击这个世界)”以及第四段中“Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.(曾经我也是一块布满锋利棱角的岩石)”可知，作者年轻时对世界的态度是有攻击性的。故选 B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第七段中“What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others’ eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.(然而，我失去的是通过别人的眼睛看世界而成长的能力，以及由此获得满足和成功的可能性)”和第八段中“The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate
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others.(前者会寻找调整的方法，为他人腾出空间；后者则寸步不让，不愿迁就他人)”可知，作者试图通过本文传达开放和理解能带来满足感的道理。故选 B。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑机接口的工作原理、技术优势及潜在隐私风险，并呼吁做好自我保护。
46 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year scientists reported using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain to restore his ability to communicate.(去年，科学家报告称，通过在一名男子大脑中植入神经植入物，恢复了他的沟通能力。)”可知，神经植入物帮助这名男子恢复了交流能力，能再次说出可被理解的话。故选 B。
47 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a sense, the unique features of your specific brain maps serve as a kind of encryption (加密), safeguarding your specific thoughts and feelings from
would-be spies.(从某种意义上说，你独有的脑区特征相当于一种加密，保护你的想法和感受不被他人窥探。)”可知，大脑图谱具有每个人独有的特征。故选 A。
48 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thanks to advances in machine learning, scientists have
developed programs that can learn to recognize key patterns in a vast sea of numbers. They train
these programs to decode (解码) brain signals by feeding them tons of examples.(得益于机器学
习的进步，科学家已开发出能在海量数据中识别关键模式的程序。他们通过输入大量样本，训练这些程序解码大脑信号。)”可知，机器学习让脑机接口能够解码并读取大脑信息。故选 C。
49 ．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“In cases where BCIs have successfully read specific thoughts or intentions from a brain, it has been with the permission of the individual whose brain was being read. But there are surreptitious ways to train decoders on your brain without your
knowledge. This can happen if your neural data falls into the hands of companies with detailed
information about your activities.(在已成功读取大脑特定想法或意图的案例中，都获得了受试者的许可。但也存在在你不知情的情况下 训练解码器的可能——如果你的神经数据落入掌握你行为细节的公司手中，就可能发生这种情况。)”可推测，该词意为在你不知情的情况下进行，即秘密的。故选 D。
50 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year scientists reported using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain to restore his ability to communicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable to produce comprehensible speech since suffering a severe stroke. It is the latest
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
advance in the exploding field of brain-computer interfaces (接口), or BCIs, which allow
computers to read information out of a living brain.(去年，科学家报告称，通过在一名男子大脑中植入神经植入物，恢复了他的沟通能力。这名男子因严重中风后部分瘫痪，无法说出清晰可懂的话语。这是迅猛发展的脑机接口（BCI）领域的最新进展——该技术能让计算机从活的大脑中读取信息。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章先介绍脑机接口的原理，再讲隐私风险，核心围绕 BCI 的工作原理展开。故选 C。
51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人类商业活动对月球未来的影响及责任。
51 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s
space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of
ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it.(尽管这可能看似是人类太空探索雄心的一个令人兴奋的前景，但它也预示着未来月球将成为不受管制的商业活动的温床，这将不可逆转地改变它。)”可知，作者担忧月球未来会出现不受管制的商业活动。故选 A。
52．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects(我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目)”可知，这个转折点指的是从科幻构想转变为商业投资。故选 B。
53 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2023, the global space industry was valued at 469 billion, expected to exceed 1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power,
and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction
represent attractive investment projects,” a report read.(2023 年，全球太空产业价值4690 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将超过 1 万亿美元，这得益于制造业、电力和数据领域卫星使用的增加。一份报告称：“我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目。”)”可知，作者提到全球太空产业的价值是为了解释为什么月球现在成为了有吸引力的投资对象。故选 B。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.(自2020 年以来，一项自愿协议被用来促进月球合作。它促进国际标准、紧急援助
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和数据共享。然而，它也允许开采月球资源，如尘埃、水、稀土元素和其他材料。)”可知，现有的协议虽然促进了国际合作，但也允许开采月球资源，这可能导致过度开采，说明现有
的协议在控制过度开采方面是不够的。故选 D。
55 ．主旨大意题。全文围绕月球寂静的现状、人类开发活动展开，主要讨论了月球的未来，包括私人资本的进入、不受管制的商业活动、月球资源的开采等，以及作者对此的担忧和呼吁人类对月球负责。选项 D“沉默的月球：人类的责任”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选 D。
56 ．Plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 57 ．Quit/Give up/ Abandon. 58 ．It helps people explore hidden places in their own cities by mapping small local parks and gardens.
59 ．Persistence/Not giving up easily. 60 ．Young people can create great ideas with their imagination.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mark 和 Sally 等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事。
56 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段“He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset
seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it.(他喜欢在附近骑自行车，但看到公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶，他感到很沮丧。他没有只是抱怨，而是决定做点什么)”可知，Mark 决定解决的问题是公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶。故答案为 Plastic bottles littered the parks and
sidewalks。
57 ．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake.(朋友们笑了笑，甚至 Mark 的父母也认为他应该 forsake)”和第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded.(但 Mark有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark 没有放弃，而是重新设计了砖块，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以 forsake 意思是“放弃” 。故答案为 Quit/Give up/ Abandon。
58 ．考查细节理解。根据第五段“She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and
together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about.(她
召集了朋友，学习了一些基本的编程知识，然后他们一起创建了一个应用程序，可以绘制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图)”可知，Sally 和她的朋友们创建的应用程序可以绘
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制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图，帮助人们探索城市中隐藏的地方。故答案为It helps people explore hidden places in their own cities by mapping small local parks and
gardens.
59．考查细节理解。根据第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded.(但 Mark 有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark 重新设计了砖块，仔细调整了加热温度，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以是坚持不懈帮助 Mark 最终取得了成功。故答案为 Persistence/Not giving up easily。
60 ．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.(下次当你看到一个年轻人陷入沉思时，不要急于把他们拉回来。他们可能只是在想象下一个伟大的想法)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Mark 和 Sally 等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事，所以文章主要告诉我们年轻人可以用他们的想象力创造伟大的想法。故答案为Young people can create great ideas with their imagination.
61．
Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition
The exhibition, showcasing students ’ innovative AI works across grades, featured diverse fields like smart living and eco-tech, which not only sparked tech enthusiasm but also provided a stage for creativity and practical skills.
Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by peers ’ ingenuity, like a waste-sorting robot. This experience broadened my horizons and fueled my passion for AI exploration, making me realize the endless possibilities of technology.
To enhance future events, I suggest incorporating interactive workshops where students can collaborate to refine ideas. This will deepen understanding, foster teamwork spirit and make the
exhibition more engaging and educational.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报撰写一则关于“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动的评论，包含活动特色、参与体验与收获、改进意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：showcase→display/demonstrate
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推动：fuel→drive/stimulate
优化：refine→polish
促进：enhance→boost
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by peers’ ingenuity, like a waste-sorting robot.
拓展句：Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by my peers who showed great ingenuity such as a waste-sorting robot.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The exhibition, showcasing students’ innovative AI works across grades, featured diverse fields like smart living and eco-tech, which not only sparked tech enthusiasm but also provided a stage for creativity and practical skills.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】To enhance future events, I suggest incorporating interactive workshops where
students can collaborate to refine ideas.（运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）
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