/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 1 My day
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．playground B．please C． play
( )2. A．class B．clothes C． cloudy
( )3. A．late B．last C． letter
( )4. A．start B．Spain C． sound
( )5. A．go fishing B．go shopping C． go swimming
听录音，从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．play sports B．8:00 C． go shopping D．7:30 E. take a dancing class
Jim: When do you get up on the weekend, Alice
Alice: At . What about you
Jim: I usually get up at .
Alice: What do you do on the weekend, Jim
Jim: I often do homework and . And you
Alice: I often read books and . Sometimes I go shopping.
Jim: Let’s together this Sunday.
Alice: Great!
听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，选出正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Here is a letter from ______.
A．Linda B．Mary C． Amy
( ) 2. Mary often gets up at ______ a.m.
A．6:00 B．6:30 C． 7:00
( ) 3. Mary eats breakfast ______.
A．at home B．at school C． in the park
( ) 4. Mary ______ goes for a walk with her grandparents after school.
A．usually B．always C． sometimes
( ) 5. Mary always ______ and reads books in the evening.
A．draws pictures B．plays music C． does homework
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．clever B．plate C．clothes
( )2．A．clean B．please C．bread
( )3．A．play B．plate C．plant
( )4．A．clock B．classroom C．eggplant
( )5．A．player B．close C．clear
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．meal B．lunch C．breakfast
( )2．A．go hiking B．read books C．every day
( )3．A．usually B．sometimes C．strict
( )4．A．basketball B．piano C．football
( )5．A．last B．busy C．always
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．—_______ do you eat dinne
—At 6:00 in the evening.
A．When B．What C．Why
( )2．I always take a dancing class _______ my friends on Saturdays.
A．and B．to C．with
( )3．—______ do you play sports
—I usually play sports at 4:30 p.m.
A．Where B．When C．What
( )4．—When do you eat breakfast
—I eat breakfast ______7:30 _____ the morning.
A．at; at B．in; at C．at; in
( )5．—______ do you do on weekends, Tom
—I often climb mountains.
A．What B．When C．Why
( )6．When do you get up on the weekend
A．At 8 o’clock.
B．At 3 o’clock.
( )7．I _______ wash clothes. _________ I cook dinner.
A．sometimes; Then B．often; But C．usually; Sometimes
( )8．What do you do on Sundays
A．I often go shopping.
B．I usually go for a walk.
( )9．—______ do you often do after dinner
—I usually go for a walk.
A．When B．What C．Why
( )10．—When do you _______
—At 6 o’clock in the morning.
A．get up B．go to bed C．have lunch
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．My classmates often (do) morning exercises at 8:00 a. m.
2．Sarah often goes (shop) with her mother at night.
3．When do you (finish) your class in the afternoon
4．I often (watch) TV with my mother in the evening.
5．Tim often (play) football with his father.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的句子补全对话，其中有一个为多余选项。
(It’s 5 o’clock now. Jason is at the summer camp. Mum is calling.)
Mum: Hi, Jack. 1
Jason: Fine. We played ice-breaking games today. I made some new friends.
Mum: Great! 2
Jason: We’re reading books. We’ll play football together after dinner.
Mum: Wonderful! 3
Jason: At 5: 30. We’ll have chicken and sandwiches today.
Mum: Good! 4
Jason: We will have a trip to the forest. In the evening, we’ll have a birthday party.
Mum: A birthday party 5
Jason: Ours. The party is for all the students born in July and August
Mum: That sounds fun. Enjoy your summer camp!
A．When do you eat dinner
B．How is your summer camp
C．When is your birthday
D．Whose birthday is it
E．What are you doing now
F．What will you do tomorrow
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello. I’m Dale. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. On school days, I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I have seven classes a day: four classes in the morning, and 1 in the afternoon. Today is Friday. I have English at 8:00. The science class is at 9:00. I think science is difficult 2 useful. Then I have maths at 10:00. Maths is my favourite subject. I like maths because it’s 3 . I have Chinese at 11:00. I eat lunch at 12:00 and then I have art at 13:00. I have history at 14:00. I 4 like history because it is boring. I have music at 15:00. I really like music and I want to be a music teacher. Classes 5 at 15:50. After class I like playing soccer with my friends.
( )1．A．five B．four C．three
( )2．A．and B．but C．so
( )3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting
( )4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
( )5．A．play B．go C．finish
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Hello, I’m John. I like weekends. I often go to my piano lessons on Saturday mornings. Sometimes I play sports on Saturday afternoons. I like running and playing baseball. My sister Mary likes weekends, too. She often goes shopping with our mother. Sometimes she goes to the drama club. We have a lot of fun on weekends.
( )1．John and Mary like weekends.
( )2．Sometimes John plays sports on Saturday mornings.
( )3．Mary often goes shopping with her father.
( )4．I often go to the drama club.
( )5．We have lots of fun on weekends.
阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Liu Yang. My birthday is on June 4th and today is my birthday. I invite some friends to my home. I get up at 8:00 a. m and eat breakfast at 8:30. Then I go shopping with my mother. We buy some food and drinks for my birthday party. At 10:30 a. m, all friends come to my home. They bring me beautiful birthday presents. The card is from Amy. She is good at painting. The cartoon book is from John. Then I make a wish and they sing the birthday song to me. We eat a birthday cake and some delicious food, too. In the afternoon we go to the science museum(科学博物馆)with my father. We see all kinds of robots. The robots can dance, make coffee, cook and also clean the floor. How interesting!
“I want to invent(发明)a cool robot too.” says Bob.
I am so happy today!
( )1．Liu Yang’s birthday is on ________.
A．June 14th B．June 4th C．July 4th
( )2．________ is good at painting.
A．Liu Yang B．John C．Amy
( )3．Liu Yang eats breakfast ________ today.
A．at 8:00 a. m B．at 8:30 a. m C．at 10:30 a. m
( )4．________ wants to invent(发明) a cool robot.
A．Bob B．Liu Yang’s father C．John
( )5．Which sentence is wrong(错误的)
A．Liu Yang goes shopping with his mother. B．The robots can speak English.
C．The cartoon book is from John.
八、书面表达。（共10分）
围绕提示语，以“My weekend”为主题，介绍你的周末。
提示词：wash clothes, play sports, go shopping, go on a picnic, take a dancing class…
要求：1. 有标题；
2. 不少于3个句子；
3. 书写工整，语法基本正确，语句基本通顺。
_______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
C A C A B
【解析】1. play 2. class 3. letter 4. start 5. go shopping
二、听录音，从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
B D A E C
【解析】Jim: When do you get up on the weekend, Alice
Alice: At 8:00. What about you
Jim: I usually get up at 7:30.
Alice: What do you do on the weekend, Jim
Jim: I often do homework and play sports. And you
Alice: I often read books and take a dancing class. Sometimes I go shopping.
Jim: Let’s go shopping together this Sunday.
Alice: Great!
三、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
3 5 1 2 4
【解析】1. I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
2. I have an English class in the morning.
3. I often take a reading class.
4. Sometimes I go swimming on the weekend.
5. I do my homework every day.
四、听录音，选出正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
B A B A C
【解析】Dear Linda,
My name is Mary. I'm from the USA. I often get up at 6 o'clock. I eat breakfast at school. I have six classes every day. After school I usually go for a walk with my grandparents. I always do homework and read books in the evening. What do you often do every day Can you tell me
Yours,
Mary.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．选项AC画线部分的发音为[k]，选项B画线部分的发音为[p]，所以B不同，故选B。
2．选项AB画线部分的发音为[i ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[e]，所以C不同，故选C。
3．选项AB画线部分的发音为[e ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ɑ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
4．选项AB画线部分的发音为[kl]，选项C画线部分的发音为[pl]，所以C不同，故选C。
5．选项BC画线部分的发音为[kl]，选项A画线部分的发音为[pl]，所以A不同，故选A。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．A一餐，B午餐，C早餐，BC都是三餐类，A不是，故选A。
2．A去远足，B看书，C每天，AB都是动词短语，C是名词词组，故选C。
3．A通常，B有时，C严厉的，AB都是副词，C是形容词，故选C。
4．A篮球，B钢琴，C足球，AC都是球类，B是乐器，故选B。
5．A上一个的，B忙碌的，C总是，AB都是形容词，C是副词，故选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．A
【解析】句意：—你什么时候吃晚饭？—在晚上6点。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B什么，C为什么，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：我星期六总是和朋友上舞蹈课。本题考查伴随介词。A和，并列连词，表并列；B到，介词；C和，伴随介词，表伴随。根据句意可知表示和，I和my friends是伴随关系，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：—你什么时候做运动？—我通常在下午4:30做运动。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么时候，C什么，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：—你什么时候吃早饭？—我早上7:30吃早饭。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at，in the morning在早上，固定搭配，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：—汤姆，你周末做什么？—我经常爬山。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B什么时候，C为什么，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：你周末什么时候起床？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A在8点。B在3点。图中是8点，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：我通常洗衣服。有时我做晚饭。本题考查副词和连词辨析。A有时；然后，B经常；但是，C通常；有时。选项C符合题意，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：你星期天做什么？本题考查动词短语。A我经常去购物。B我通常去散步。图中是散步，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：—你经常在晚饭后做什么？—我通常去散步。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B什么，C为什么，根据答语可知问句问经常做什么，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：—你什么时候起床？—早上6点。本题考查动词短语。A起床，B去睡觉，C吃午饭，根据时间，故选A。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．do
【解析】句意：我的同学经常在早上8点做早操。本题考查动词的形式，根据句中关键词“often”，可知句中时态为一般现在时，主语是“My classmates”，谓语动词用原形，故答案为do。
2．shopping
【解析】句意：萨拉经常在晚上和妈妈去购物。本题考查动词短语，go shopping去购物，故答案为shopping。
3．finish
【解析】句意：你下午什么时候下课？本题考查动词的形式。助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为finish。
4．watch
【解析】句意：我经常和妈妈在晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为watch。
5．plays
【解析】句意：蒂姆经常和他的父亲经常踢足球。本题考查动词的形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为plays。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文写妈妈打电话给詹森了解他的夏令营情况。
1．下文句意：很好。根据回答“Fine”及詹森正在夏令营中，可知上文是询问夏令营怎么样，选项B“你(们)的夏令营怎么样？”，符合语境，故选B。
2．下文句意：我们正在读书。可知上文询问他们正在做什么，选项E“现在你们正在做什么？”，符合语境，故选E。
3．下文句意：在5:30，今天我们将吃鸡肉和三明治。根据回答的时间及要吃的东西，可知上文是询问吃东西的时间，选项A“你(们)什么时候吃晚餐？”，符合语境，故选A。'
4．下文句意：我们将去森林旅行。在晚上，我们将有一个生日聚会。可知上文是问将做什么事情的，选项F“你(们)明天将要做什么？”，符合语境，故选F。
5．下文句意：我们的。根据回答，可知上文是询问谁的生日，选项D“它是谁的生日？”，符合语境，故选D。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于戴尔的学校生活情况。
1．句意：我一天上七节课：上午四节，下午______。A五节，B四节，C三节，故选C。
2．句意：我认为科学很难______很有用。A并且，B但是，C因此，前后句子是转折关系，故选B。
3．句意：我喜欢数学因为它是_________。A无聊的，B困难的，C有趣的，根据句意，故选C。
4．句意：我______喜欢数学因为它是无聊的。A不是，B不，C不，因为主语是I，借助于don’t来否定，故选C。
5．句意：课_______在15点50。A玩，B去，C完成，结束，根据句意，课结束在15点50分，故选C。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好和周末活动。
1．句意：约翰和玛丽喜欢周末。根据原文“I like weekends. ”和“My sister Mary likes weekends, too.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
2．句意：有时候约翰在周六早上做体育运动。根据原文“Sometimes I play sports on Saturday afternoons.”可知是在周六下午做体育运动，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
3．句意：玛丽经常和她的父亲去购物。根据原文“She often goes shopping with our mother.”可知是和妈妈去购物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
4．句意：我经常去戏剧俱乐部。根据原文“Sometimes she goes to the drama club.”可知是玛丽经常去戏剧俱乐部，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们周末玩得很开心。根据原文“We have a lot of fun on weekends.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文写刘洋的生日活动。
1．句意：刘洋的生日是在_______。A 6月14日，B 6月4日，C 7月4日，根据“My birthday is on June 4th and today is my birthday. ”，可知刘洋的生日是在6月4日，故选B。
2．句意：_______擅长画画。A刘洋，B约翰，C艾米，根据“The card is from Amy. She is good at painting.”，可知是艾米擅长画画，故选C。
3．句意：今天刘洋_______吃早餐的。A早上8点，B早上8点30分，C上午10点30分，根据“I get up at 8:00 a. m and eat breakfast at 8:30. ”，可知刘洋是早上8点起床，8:30吃早餐的，故选B。
4．句意：_______想要发明一个酷酷的机器人。A鲍勃，B刘洋的父亲，C约翰，根据““I want to invent a cool robot too.” says Bob.”，可知鲍勃想要发明一个机器人，故选A。
5．问句句意：那一句是错误的？A刘洋和他妈妈去购物。B机器人会说英语。C漫画书是约翰送的。根据“The robots can dance, make coffee, cook and also clean the floor. ”，可知机器人会跳舞，煮咖啡，烹饪，也会打扫地板，但没有提到机器人会说英语，选项B与短文不符，故选B。
八、书面表达。（共10分）
范文：
My weekend
I often clean my room and wash my clothes on Saturdays. Sometimes I go shopping with my mother. I often play sports with my father on Sundays. Sometimes I go on a picnic.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My weekend”为主题，介绍自己的周末。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：clean my room打扫房间，wash my clothes洗衣服，go shopping去购物，play sports做运动，go on a picnic去野餐
参考句型：I often …； Sometimes I …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
