(单元培优卷)Unit 2 My favourite season 单元核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册人教版(PEP) (含答案,含听力音频,含听力原文)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 2 My favourite season 单元核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册人教版(PEP) (含答案,含听力音频,含听力原文)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-04-04 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版(PEP)
Unit 2 My favourite season
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.spring B.swimming C. morning
( ) 2. A.summer B.winter C. dinner
( ) 3. A.pick B.pink C. picnic
( ) 4. A.paint B.play C. Spain
( ) 5. A.all B.fall C. walk
听录音,按听到的顺序给下列句子排序。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) What do you often do in summer
( ) I often go swimming.
( ) Which season do you like best
( ) The colours are beautiful.
( ) Let’s make a snowman.
听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不符的写“F”。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. Mary likes winter.
( )2. Peter likes summer because of summer vacation.
( )3. Lisa can play in the snow in winter.
( )4. In Beijing, Zhang Peng likes autumn best.
( )5. It’s often rainy and cool in spring.
听录音,选出正确的答案。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. Amy likes all the _________.
A.colours B.seasons C. weather
( )2. Amy can _________ when it’s windy in spring.
A.go on a picnic B.plant trees C. fly a kite
( )3. Summer is _________.
A.sunny and warm B.rainy and hot C. sunny and hot
( )4. Autumn is a lovely season. Amy can _________.
A.pick apples B.paint pictures C. see beautiful leaves
( )5. Amy likes winter because she can _________.
A.make a snowman B.go ice-skating C. play in the snow
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.great B.glad C.grass
( )6.A.breakfast B.black C.brother
( )7.A.winter B.dinner C.her
( )8.A.how B.snow C.window
( )9.A.have B.make C.take
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.Her little brother is cute.
A.last B.like C.lovely
( )11.My favourite season is summer.
A.nature B.Sunday C.autumn
( )12.I want to draw a picture.
A.paint B.eat C.work
( )13.We can play in the room.
A.snow B.exercise C.letter
( )14.Nancy likes pandas very much.
A.some B.best C.a lot of
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.We often plant trees in _____.
A.spring B.summer C.July
( )16.—_________ bag do you like, the yellow one or the pink one
—I like the pink one.
A.Whose B.Which C.What
( )17._______ is in March in China.
A.Summer B.Autumn C.Spring
( )18.—____________ season do you like best
—Summer.
A.Which B.Whose C.Why
( )19.—How many seasons are there in a year
—______.
A.Three B.Four C.March
( )20.
A.Which sports do you like best
B.Which season do you like best
C.What do you like to do
( )21.__________ season do you like best
A.When B.Why C.Which
( )22.—Do you like summer
—No, I don’t. It’s too ______.
A.hot B.nice C.cold
( )23.—Why do you like summer best
—____________
A.Because I can eat ice cream.
B.Because I can eat watermelons.
C.Because I can go swimming.
( )24.—Do you like autumn
—_________.
A.Yes, I do. B.Autumn is golden. C.I can pick apples in autumn.
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Which place do you like best (写出同义句)
26.Mike likes summer best. (变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)
27.I go on a picnic with my family in autumn. (否定句)
I on a picnic with my family in autumn.
28.I like spring. Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. (对划线部分提问)
you like spring
29.What’s the weather like in spring in your city (根据实际情况回答)
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
Chen Jie: Which season do you like best, Mike
Mike: 30
Chen Jie: Why do you like summer
Mike: 31
Chen Jie: I don’t like summer. 32
Zhang Peng: What’s your favourite season
Chen Jie: Spring. 33 I can plant trees and fly kites. How about you, Zhang Peng
Zhang Peng: My favourite season is winter.
Mike: Why do you like it
Zhang Peng: 34
A.Because I can eat ice cream.
B.Because I can make a snowman.
C.It’s too hot.
D.I like summer best.
E.It’s sunny and warm.
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Beijing is a beautiful city. 35 spring, the weather is warm and windy. You can go for a picnic and 36 trees. In summer, it’s sunny and hot. You can go 37 in the lake. In autumn, it’s cool. The sky is blue. The 38 are colourful. In winter, it’s cold and snowy. There is a lot of snow. It is 39 everywhere. You can play in the snow. We all like the city.
( )35.A.At B.In C.On
( )36.A.plant B.plants C.planting
( )37.A.swim B.swims C.swimming
( )38.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs
( )39.A.green B.yellow C.white
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the best season. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. Summer comes after spring. It’s from June to August. People can go swimming. In autumn, farmers are busy. They pick apples. Winter is from December to February. Some children can make snowmen and play in the snow.
( )40.Spring is from June to August.
( )41.Summer comes after autumn.
( )42.People often pick apples in spring.
( )43.Farmers are busy in autumn.
( )44.In winter, some children can make snowmen and play in the snow.
阅读短文,回答问题。
I like spring best
As we know, there are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is too hot in summer. It is usually windy in autumn. It is too cold and snowy in winter. So spring is my favourite season. Spring is a beautiful and colourful season. In spring, birds are singing, trees turn green and grass comes out. Everything looks new. We can go on a picnic, fly a kite and enjoy the sunshine in spring.
( )45.How many seasons are there in a year
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( )46.What is the writer’s(作者) favourite season
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
( )47.Why does the writer(作者) like spring
Because it is sunny and hot.
Because it is beautiful and colourful.
Because it is cold and snowy.
( )48.What’s the weather in autumn
A.It’s windy. B.It’s hot. C.Snowy.
( )49.What can’t we do in spring
A.Go on a picnic. B.Fly a kite. C.Go swimming.
八、书面表达。(共10分)
50.写一写你的生日在哪个季节?这个季节的天气如何?你是否喜欢这个季节?在这个季节里你可以做些什么事情?你的心情怎样?
要求:1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺。2. 根据实际情况,不少于5句话。
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参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
1.A C A B C
【解析】1. Spring is a windy season in Heze.
2. When do you eat dinner
3. We can pick apples in autumn.
4. I often play football in the afternoon.
5. Let’s go for a walk after dinner.
2.1 4 3 5 2
【解析】1. What do you often do in summer
2. Let’s make a snowman.
3. Which season do you like best
4. I often go swimming.
5. The colours are beautiful.
3.F T F T F
4.B C C A A
(笔试部分:70分)
5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A
【解析】5.AC选项划线部分的发音均为/ɡr/,B选项划线部分的发音为/ɡl/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
6.AC选项划线部分的发音均为/br/,B选项划线部分的发音为/bl/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
7.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ / ,可知C选项不同,故选C。
8.BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,A选项划线部分的发音为/a /,可知A选项不同,故选A。
9.BC选项划线部分的发音均为/e / /,A选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知A选项不同,故选A。
10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B
【解析】10.句意:她弟弟很可爱。cute可爱的,A上一个的,B喜欢,C可爱的,选项C可替换画线部分,故选C。
11.句意:我最喜欢的季节是夏天。summer夏天,A自然,B星期天,C秋天,选项C可替换画线部分,故选C。
12.句意:我想画画。draw画,A画,B吃,C工作,选项A可替换画线部分,故选A。
13.句意:我们可以在房间里玩。room房间,A雪,B锻炼,C信,选项A可替换画线部分,故选A。
14.句意:南茜非常喜欢熊猫。very much非常,A一些,B最,C很多,选项B可替换画线部分,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们经常在______种树。本题考查名词辨析。A春天,B夏天,C七月,选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢哪个包,黄色的还是粉红色的?—我喜欢粉红色的。本题考查疑问词。A谁的,B哪一个,C什么,根据答语可知问句问哪一个,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:在中国,______在三月。本题考查名词辨析。A夏天,B秋天,C春天,根据常识中国的春天在三月,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—夏天。本题考查疑问词。A哪一个,B谁的,C为什么,根据答语可知问句问哪一个,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:一年有多少个季节?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A三个,B四个,C三月,根据常识,选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:冬季。因为我能堆雪人。它很有趣。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你最喜欢哪项运动?B你最喜欢哪个季节?C你喜欢做什么?选项B符合句意,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B为什么,C哪一个,选项C符合题意,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:—你喜欢夏天吗?—不,我不喜欢。它太热了。本题考查形容词辨析。A热的,B好的,C冷的,hot符合题意,故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:你为什么最喜欢夏天?本题考查动词短语。A因为我喜欢吃冰淇淋。B因为我可以吃西瓜。C因为我可以去游泳。图中是游泳,故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:你喜欢秋天吗?本题考查一般疑问句及其答语,A是的。B秋天是金色的。C在秋天我可以摘苹果。问句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,故选A。
25.What’s your favorite place
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的地方是哪个?本题考查句型转换。是最喜欢的like...best=favorite,your favorite place是名词词组,你最喜欢的地方,同义词可写成What’s your favorite place 你最喜欢的地方是什么?故答案为What’s your favorite place
26.Does Mike like summer best Yes, he does.
【解析】原句句意:迈克最喜欢夏天。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形like,句意为:迈克最喜欢夏天吗?是的。他是。肯定回答用Yes,主语+does,迈克是男性,主语可用he代替。故答案为Does Mike like summer best Yes, he does.
27.don’t go
【解析】原句句意:秋天我和家人去野餐。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,go。
28.Why do
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢春天。因为到处有美丽的花。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是原因,用why提问,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Why,do。
29.It’s rainy.
【解析】句意:你们城市春天的天气怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:天气多雨。多雨的rainy,用it’s做主谓语,故答案为It’s rainy.
30.D 31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B
【导语】本文讨论了季节。
30.上句问:迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?可知这句回答季节,选项D“我最喜欢夏天。”符合语境,故选D。
31.上句问:你为什么喜欢夏天?可知这句回答原因,选项A“因为我可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境,故选A。
32.上句说:我不喜欢夏天。可知这句说原因,选项C“天气太热了。”符合语境,故选C。
33.结合上文,可知这句与春天有关,选项E“天气晴朗且温暖。”符合语境,故选E。
34.上句问:你为什么喜欢它?可知这句回答原因,选项B“因为我可以堆雪人。”符合语境,故选B。
35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的四季。
35.句意:在春天,天气是温暖并且有风的。at用在具体的时刻点前,in在季节年份月份前,on在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上,在春天用介词on,故选B。
36.句意:你可以野餐并且种树。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,and连接两个动词短语,go是动词原形,plant也用原形,故选A。
37.句意:你可以在湖里游泳。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。go swimming是动词短语,去游泳,故选C。
38.句意:叶子是色彩鲜艳的。A叶子,单数;B叶子,复数;C形式错误。由are可知主语是复数,leaf用复数leaves,故选B。
39.句意:到处是白色的。A绿色的,B黄色的,C白色的。根据前句“There is a lot of snow.”可知有大量的雪,到处是白色的,故选C。
40.F 41.F 42.F 43.T 44.T
【导语】本文介绍了四个季节。
40.句意:春天是从六月到八月。根据“Summer comes after spring. It’s from June to August.”,可知夏天是从六月到八月,故答案为F。
41.句意:秋天过后是夏天。根据“Summer comes after spring.”,可知春天过后是夏天,故答案为F。
42.句意:人们经常在春天摘苹果。根据“In autumn, farmers are busy. They pick apples.”,可知人们经常在秋天摘苹果,故答案为F。
43.句意:农民们在秋天很忙。根据“ In autumn, farmers are busy.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
44.句意:在冬天,一些孩子可以堆雪人,在雪地里玩。根据“Winter is from December to February. Some children can make snowmen and play in the snow.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
45.C 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文是作者对喜欢的季节的介绍。
45.句意:一年中有几个季节?A两个。B三个。C四个。根据“ As we know, there are four seasons in a year. ”可知有四个季节,故选C。
46.句意:作者最喜欢的季节是什么?A春天。B夏天。C冬天。根据“So spring is my favourite season.”可知作者最喜欢春天,故选A。
47.句意:作者为什么喜欢春天?A因为春天晴朗炎热。B因为春天美丽多彩。C因为春天寒冷多雪。根据“ Spring is a beautiful and colourful season.”可知春天美丽多彩,故选B。
48.句意:秋天天气怎么样?A多风的。B炎热的。C多雪的。根据“It is usually windy in autumn.”可知是多风的,故选A。
49.句意:我们不能在春天做什么?A去野炊。B放风筝。C去游泳。根据“We can go on a picnic, fly a kite and enjoy the sunshine in spring.”可知不能游泳,故选C。
50.范文:
My birthday is in spring. It’s sunny and warm. I like it very much. I can go on a picnic. I often have a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写自己的生日在哪个季节及该季节的天气、是否喜欢这个季节,在该季节可以做的事情,心情怎样。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:spring春天,sunny晴朗的,warm暖和的,go on a picnic去野餐,have a good time玩得开心
参考句型:My birthday is in …; It’s …;I can …; I often …
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