2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试03（浙江卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B A C B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C B A B B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A C A C A A C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A D A B C B C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B C D
1．B
A: I am very excited about our visit to the museum on Saturday.
B: I am looking forward to it too.
2．C
【原文】
3．C
【原文】
4．B
【原文】A: What’s the highest mountain in the world
B: Qomolangma. It’s 8844.43 meters high.
Q: How high is chumalongma
5．A
【原文】M: Do you know the height of Victoria Falls
W: According to the report, it’s about 100 metres high.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: I eagerly do you come from Xinjiang
W: Yes, Kang Kang.
M: Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang
W: Yes. There are over five hundred seventy rivers in Xinjiang.
M: Is Tarim River in Xinjiang
W: Yes, it is very long about two thousand one hundred thirty seven kilometers.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Hey, Bob! You look unhappy.
M: Hi, Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don’t like it.
W: Is that your family rule
M: Yeah. I must do housework three times a week.
W: Oh, I know that feeling. But family members should share the housework.
M: My mum gets angry if I make my bedroom untidy.
W: I do a quick clean before breakfast. It’s not that hard. And we should understand our parents.
M: I’ll try then.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】 I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Kim and he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do
16．A 17．B 18．B
本文讲述了十岁的Mia在妈妈生病期间学会独立照顾家庭的故事，展现了成长过程中面对挑战、承担责任的重要性。
16．第一段提到“When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her.”，因此Mia十岁时总是让妈妈为她做一切事情。
17．第二段提到“One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home.”，因此Mia需要独自照顾妈妈是因为妈妈生病了，爸爸忙于工作无法在家。
18．文中Mia在妈妈生病期间经历了困难，最终学会独立并变得更懂事，说明挑战能够帮助我们成长。
19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 BBC 纪录片《绿色星球》，讲述其拍摄历程、核心内容，并阐明植物的重要性，呼吁人们保护植物。
19．第一段以问句“Have you ever seen this flower ”开篇，这直接说明作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。
20．第一段明确提到“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower”，这直接说明Rafflesia是一种花的名字。
21．第二段描述摄制组跨越雨林、雪地、山川、沙漠，走访27个国家耗时四年找植物，这直接说明摄制组为寻找植物付出了巨大努力。
22．全文围绕“The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC.”展开介绍，这直接说明“一部新纪录片”是最贴合文章的标题。
23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C
本文是一篇议论文，通过谚语引出平衡学习与娱乐的重要性，分别阐述了努力学习和正确娱乐的方式，并给出了平衡两者的建议。
23．第一段开篇引用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”，并指出该谚语告诉我们平衡学习和放松的重要性，接着解释“work hard”和“play hard”的含义。因此，本段的目的是通过谚语引出主旨。
24．第三段，作者明确指出“Playing sports is a great way.”，并提到“hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress”，说明正确的“玩”包括参加体育运动或培养爱好。
25．第一段提出平衡工作与娱乐的重要性（总）；第二段论述努力工作及其潜在问题，第三段论述如何正确娱乐（分，两者并列）；第四段给出平衡方法并总结（总）。因此结构为“总—分（并列）—总”。
26．文章开篇强调平衡学习与放松的重要性，中间分别阐述“努力工作”和“正确玩耍”的意义，结尾总结“通过平衡两者，我们可以拥有更健康、快乐和成功的学校生活”。全文始终围绕“平衡工作与娱乐”这一核心。
27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、世界上著名的大沙漠、沙漠中的动植物以及沙漠化问题。文章通过描述沙漠的极端气候、动植物适应沙漠环境的特殊方式以及沙漠面积不断扩大的现象，提醒人们关注沙漠化问题并思考应对措施。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.”可知，沙漠白天很热，晚上很冷。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.”以及“The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.”可知，许多动物从它们吃的食物中获取所需的水分，并且不同动物储存水分的方式不同，由此可推断出此处应填入与动物储存水分相关的句子。A选项“Other animals keep water that they can use later.”（其他动物储存它们以后可以用的水。）符合语境。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water.”可知，本段主要介绍了沙漠中的植物，包括只有特定种类的植物能在沙漠中生存、沙漠中没有很多高大的树木以及大多数植物有保持水分的方式等。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year.”可知，现在沙漠覆盖了世界陆地的20%左右，并且它们正在扩大，这被称为沙漠化，是由包括人类活动在内的不同原因造成的，撒哈拉沙漠每年都在扩大。由此可推断出“they”指代的是前文提到的“Deserts”（沙漠）。故选D。
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．I deal with stress by taking a walk in the park because being close to nature helps me relax and clear my mind.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木对健康的好处。
31．根据“So, why not try to mix the two together That’s exactly what hugging a tree does!”和下文可知，前文提及拥抱树木，下文介绍拥抱树木的好处。由此可知空处应是总起句，选项E“继续阅读以了解更多关于拥抱树木的好处”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“One study found that when we experience nature…we can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases.”可知，本段重点说明拥抱树木对心脏健康的益处，选项C“改善心脏健康”概括了该段内容。故选C。
33．根据“Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers...”可知，本段讨论树木的减压作用。选项A“减轻压力”概括了该段内容。故选A。
34．根据“Find a tree and give it a hug…The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.”可知，找到一棵树拥抱它，这种拥抱不仅是给树的，也是给你自己和精神的。由此可知，此处鼓励读者实践，选项D“如果你院子里没有树，可以去当地公园或最近的林地徒步”提供了具体行动建议，与上下文衔接自然。故选D。
35．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I deal with stress by taking a walk in the park because being close to nature helps me relax and clear my mind.
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过写日记来记录大自然。文章首先提出写日记是一种记录大自然的方式，接着说明了写日记的频率、内容以及如何通过描述周围环境、感兴趣的事物、风的感觉等来丰富日记内容，还提到可以写有趣的故事让日记更有趣，最后指出写日记能帮助我们更好地了解大自然。
36．也许你在上学的路上注意到了五颜六色的花。
根据“Do you enjoy the natural world around you ”和“colourful”可知，此处应是自然界的五彩缤纷的东西，flowers“花”符合语境。
37．写日记是一种记录你偶遇的自然的方式。
come across是固定短语，意为“邂逅”，符合句意。imagine想象、protect保护、touch触摸，均不符合语境。
38．它为我们提供了一个提高写作的机会。
根据“Writing a diary”和“writing”可知，写日记可以提高写作水平，improve“提升”符合语境。hate讨厌、remember记住、finish完成，均不符合。
39．你可能还会发现它能帮助你活在当下。
live in the moment是固定短语，意为“把握当下”，符合句意。with“和；用”、of“……的”、on“在……上”均不符合。
40．一周一次或者任何你想写的时候。
根据“Once a week”和“any time you feel like it”可知，两者是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。and表并列，so表因果，but表转折，均不符合。
41．你可以决定记录某个地方有什么以及你去了哪里。
根据“is in a certain place”可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，在从句中作主语，what“什么”符合要求。where“在哪里”在从句中作地点状语，when“什么时候”作时间状语，how“如何”作方式状语，均不符合。
42．对于每一篇日记，写下日期和地点。
根据“of the diaries”和“write the date and place”可知，是对每一篇日记的要求，each“每一个”符合语境。some一些、either两者之一、both两者都，均不符合。
43．你可以为此画一些符号，比如雨伞代表雨。
根据“for rain”和“draw symbols”可知，雨伞是和雨相关的符号，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境。hat帽子、glass玻璃、camera照相机，均不符合。
44．首先，描述你的环境，然后选择一些你感兴趣的东西。
根据“some things that interest you”可知，是从中选择，choose“选择”符合语境。buy买、put放、get得到，均不符合。
45．例如，风吹过树叶时听起来像什么？
根据“when it blows through the leaves”可知，是听风的声音，sound“听起来”符合语境。smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来，均不符合。
46．你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。
根据前文“First, describe your surroundings and then choose some things that interest you.”和“write about how the things make you feel”可知，此处是补充说明还可以写的内容，also“也；还”符合语境。still仍然、often经常、ever曾经，均不符合。
47．你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。
根据“any questions you want to”可知，是弄清楚问题，find out“弄清楚；查明”符合语境。clean out清理、get out出去、sell out卖完，均不符合。
48．你甚至可以写一个有趣的故事，让你的日记变得有趣。
根据“to make your diary fun”可知，写有趣的故事可以让日记有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。successful成功的、common普通的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。
49．你可以拍一张花、一片叶子或两者的照片。
take a picture是固定短语，意为“拍照”，符合句意。give给、change改变、use使用，均不符合。
50．你可以在网上查找更多信息。
根据“You can look it up”和“online”可知，是查找更多信息，information“信息”符合语境。time时间、advice建议、practice练习，均不符合。
51．medicine 52．relaxing 53．reduce 54．chemicals 55．diseases
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人体身心健康的诸多好处。
51．不管你因为什么发笑——笑就是一剂良药，这可不是开玩笑。根据不定冠词a可知此处需要填入单数名词，结合语境可知此处要说明笑本身对身体有益，是好的调节方式，备选词medicine符合语境，填入此处语义通顺，用原形即可。
52． 专家发现笑非常令人放松，这种放松状态最长可以持续45分钟。根据“find laughing very”可知此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，修饰laughing这件事，备选词relax是动词，需要变为形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。
53．笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据句子结构可知情态动词can后需要接动词原形，结合常识可知笑能够缓解身体疼痛，备选词reduce符合语境，表示减轻、减少，情态动词后用动词原形即可。
54．但是当你笑的时候，你的大脑会产生赶走这些坏情绪的化学物质。根据后文“These chemicals also prevent”的提示可知此处指化学物质，备选词chemical是可数名词，从句谓语动词make是原形，说明主语为复数，因此用chemical的复数形式。
55．这些化学物质还可以预防一些疾病。根据“prevent some”可知此处需要填入名词，结合语境可知这些有益的化学物质可以预防疾病，备选词disease是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此用disease的复数形式。
56．teenage 57．coins 58．foreign 59．single 60．stamps 61．advice 62．poem 63．outdated 64．inspiration 65．object
本文介绍了作者表弟不寻常的硬币收集爱好。
56．我青少年的表弟马克有着一个不符合他年龄的不寻常爱好。根据“青少年的”可知需用形容词，修饰名词cousin，teenage表示“青少年的”，符合语境。故填teenage。
57．他喜欢收集硬币。根据“硬币”可知需用名词，表示收藏的对象，coin表示“硬币”，符合语境。又因为collect后接可数名词复数表一类事物，故填coins。
58．上个月，他给我展示了一枚来自外国的非常古老的硬币。根据“外国的”可知需用形容词，修饰名词country，foreign表示“外国的”，符合语境。故填foreign。
59．这是一枚有着独特设计的单个硬币。根据“单个的”可知需用形容词，修饰名词coin，single表示“单个的”，符合语境。故填single。
60．我建议他也可以收集邮票，因为它们更容易找到。根据“邮票”可知需用名词，表示收集的对象，stamp表示“邮票”，符合语境。又因为collect后接可数名词复数表一类事物，故填stamps。
61．他考虑了我的建议，但没有采纳它。根据“建议”可知需用名词，指代上文提出的收集邮票的想法，advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。
62．令我惊讶的是，他随后分享了一首他写的关于自己爱好的短诗。根据“诗”可知需用可数名词，poem表示“诗”，符合语境。又因为前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填poem。
63．我认为这个爱好可能有点过时，但它显然给他带来了快乐。根据“过时的”可知需用形容词作表语，outdated表示“过时的”，符合语境。故填outdated。
64．他的收藏讲述了许多故事，并且成为了对其他人的激励。根据“激励”可知需用名词，inspiration表示“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。又因为前面有不定冠词an，所以用单数形式，故填inspiration。
65．他收藏中的每一件物品对他来说都很特别。根据“物品”可知需用名词，object表示“物品”，符合语境。又因为Each后接可数名词单数，所以用单数形式，故填object。
66．closest 67．started 68．the 69．and 70．achievements 71．which 72．helping 73．further 74．giving 75．secrets
本文主要介绍了人类对月球的探索历程，重点讲述了中国在探月工程中取得的重大成就，并展现了人类永不放弃的探索精神。
66．月球是地球最近的邻居，人类数千年来一直对它充满好奇。此处表示“最近的”，在地球的所有邻居中进行比较，需用形容词close的最高级形式closest。
67．真正的月球探索始于 20 世纪。“in the 20th century”是表示过去的时间状语，句子需用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。
68．1969 年，美国将阿波罗11号送上月球，尼尔 阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。序数词first前需加定冠词the，表示“第一个”，是固定用法。
69．后来，许多国家发射探测器来研究月球的表面和环境。“surface（表面）”和“environment（环境）”是并列的名词，需用并列连词and连接。
70．近年来，中国在月球探索方面取得了巨大成就。“great”是形容词，后接名词；achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处表示“多项成就”，需用复数形式achievements。
71．2019 年，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆，这在世界上尚属首次。此处是非限制性定语从句，用来指代前面整个句子的内容，需用关系代词which引导。
72．2020 年，嫦娥五号将月球岩石带回地球，帮助科学家更多地了解月球的历史。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，help的现在分词为helping。
73．现在，更多国家计划进一步探索月球。此处表示 “更进一步地”，是far的比较级further，用于修饰动词explore，表示程度上的加深。
74．这也展现了人类永不放弃的精神。“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，give的动名词形式为giving。
75．我们相信，未来人类将再次踏上月球，发现它更多的秘密。“more”后接可数名词复数，secret的复数形式为secrets。
76．例文：
Get Close to Nature
Last weekend, I went to a nearby forest park with my friends to get close to nature. We walked along the quiet paths, listening to the birds singing and smelling the fresh flowers. The tall trees shaded us from the sun, and the clear stream made soft sounds.
This experience taught me that nature is our best teacher. It calms our minds and makes us realize how important it is to protect the environment. We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy its beauty and learn to live in harmony with it.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：叙述一次亲近大自然的经历（如旅游、研学等），并谈谈感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；词数90词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
采用两段式结构
第一段：叙述亲近大自然的具体经历（时间、地点、活动细节）
第二段：表达从这次经历中获得的感悟与启示
[第三步：要点展开]
经历叙述：Last weekend, I went to a nearby forest park with my friends to get close to nature. We walked along the quiet paths, listening to the birds singing and smelling the fresh flowers. The tall trees shaded us from the sun, and the clear stream made soft sounds.
感悟表达：This experience taught me that nature is our best teacher. It calms our minds and makes us realize how important it is to protect the environment. We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy its beauty and learn to live in harmony with it.2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试03（浙江卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．When are the two speakers going to visit the museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
2．What was wrong with the boy yesterday
A．He had a fever. B．He had a cold. C．He had a headache.
3．How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Interested. C．Happy.
4．How high is Qomolangma
A．8,744.43 meters. B．8,844.43 meters. C．6,844.43 meters.
5．How high is the Victoria Falls
A．100 metres high. B．200 metres high. C．300 metres high.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang
A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570.
7．How long is Tarim River
A．About 1,237 kilometers.
B．About 2,137 kilometers.
C．About 3,731 kilometers.
听对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many times must Bob do housework a week
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
9．What makes Bob’s mum angry
A．Bob messes up his bedroom.
B．Bob doesn’t finish his homework.
C．Bob doesn’t eat breakfast.
10．What is Alice’s advice for Bob
A．Write to his parents. B．Talk with his parents. C．Try to understand his parents.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What’s wrong with the boy
A．He is ill. B．He argued with Kim. C．His clothes are out of style.
12．When did they argue
A．Last week. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday.
13．What does the boy’s brother advise him to do
A．To call Kim. B．To call Kim’s parents. C．To call Teen Talk.
14．Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister.
15．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice
A．By writing to him. B．By telephoning him. C．By sending him an e-mail.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her. She never helped with housework and even asked her mom to tie her shoes. Her mom was worried but never refused her.
One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home. Mia had to look after her mom by herself. She tried to cook porridge, but it was burnt. She tried to wash clothes, but they were still dirty. She felt tired and wanted to give up.
Seeing Mia’s frustration, her mom said softly, “Mia, growing up is not easy. It’s about trying your best even when things are hard.” Mia listened and decided to try again. She asked her dad for help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge. She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room.
After a week, her mom got better. She looked at the clean room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very proud. Mia realized that she could do many things by herself. She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her. She helped her mom with housework every day and became more independent.
Mia learned a valuable lesson: growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best. No one can grow up without challenges, but every effort makes you a better person.
16．What did Mia always ask her mom to do when she was ten
A．Do everything for her. B．Let her cook porridge.
C．Teach her to wash clothes. D．Take her to school.
17．Why did Mia have to look after her mom by herself
A．Because her dad was on vacation. B．Because her mom fell ill and her dad was busy.
C．Because she wanted to try new things. D．Because her mom refused to help her.
18．What can we infer from the story
A．Mia never helped her mom after her mom got better. B．Challenges can help us grow up.
C．Growing up is easy and enjoyable. D．Mia’s mom was not proud of her.
B
Have you ever seen this flower The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet.
The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC． It shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary.
The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really very important in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us food. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage them. We need to protect them.
Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world.
19．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing a saying.
20．What is Rafflesia
A．The name of a documentary. B．The name of a flower.
C．The name of a man. D．The name of a place.
21．What do we know about the documentary
A．It is about the world of animals.
B．Its film workers travelled to 27 countries just for fun.
C．Its film workers worked hard to find plants.
D．It makes us know little about the natural world.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Our World. B．Different Plants. C．A New Documentary. D．The Future of Plants.
C
① “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” This old saying tells us the importance of balancing study and relaxation. For students like us, “work hard” means paying attention in class and finishing homework carefully. “Play hard” doesn’t mean playing without control. It means taking part in meaningful and relaxing activities after hard work.
②Firstly, working hard helps us get knowledge and develop good habits. When we focus on learning, we can understand difficult problems better. This process also teaches us how to manage our time and get over challenges. However, studying for too long without a break can make us feel tired and less efficient at learning.
③ Then, how can we “play hard” correctly Playing sports is a great way. It not only makes us stronger but also helps our brains relax and get ready for the next round of study. Besides, hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress and bring joy. Even hanging out with friends for a while can make us feel happy and clear.
④ So, how to balance them A good way is to make a simple plan. For example, after 45 minutes of study, you can take a 10-minute break to relax your body or listen to a song. Remember, “play hard” is the best reward for “work hard”. By balancing both, we can live a healthier, happier and more successful school life.
23．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the main idea by using a famous saying.
B．To tell an interesting story about a boy named Jack.
C．To explain why studying for a long time is not good.
D．To show that playing is more important than working.
24．According to the text, what is a good way to “play hard”
A．Playing video games for hours. B．Sleeping all day at the weekend.
C．Taking part in sport or hobbies. D．Eating a lot of delicious food.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
26．What is the main idea of this text
A．We should only focus on our studies.
B．Playing sport is the best way to relax.
C．It’s important to balance work and play.
D．Making a plan is the key to getting good grades.
D
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. ▲ The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
27．How is the weather in deserts
A．It’s hot during the day but cold during the night.
B．It’s cold during the day but hot during the night.
C．It’s hot both during the day and during the night.
D．It’s cold both during the day and during the night.
28．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”
A．Other animals keep water that they can use later.
B．Some animals try to eat more than before.
C．People try to find some special animals.
D．There are many different useful animals.
29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The weather in deserts. B．The animals in deserts. C．The plants in deserts. D．Large deserts in the world.
30．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The world’s land resources. B．Human activities.
C．Different reasons. D．Deserts.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
Hug a Tree
We know that spending time in nature reduces (降低) stress and improves our mood (情绪). We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. So, why not try to mix the two together That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! 31
Breathe fresh air.
It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物), especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or airline flight path.
32
One study found that when we experience nature, whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work, we can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases.
Fight against depression (抑郁).
Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well recorded. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac, which is used to treat the illness of depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight depression year-round.
33
Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. A study reported that hugging a tree for only 21 seconds can lead to a rise in oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level of oxytocin, the calmer and happier you may be. This is effective for people who suffer from nervousness and worry.
34 Find a tree and give it a hug. Get over your fear of embarrassment. So what if passers-by laugh at you The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.
A．Reduce stress. B．Treating a cold. C． Improve heart health. D．If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. E. Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree!
5. How do you deal with your stress And why (At least 15 words.)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Do you enjoy the natural world around you Maybe you noticed colorful 36 on your way to school. Writing a diary is a way of record the nature you 37 across. It provides us with a chance to 38 our writing. You might also find it helps you living 39 the moment.
In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Write once a week 40 any time you feel like it. You can decide to recording 41 is in a certain place and where you go. For 42 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 43 for rain.
What can you write in your diaries First, describe your surroundings and then 44 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 45 like when it blows through the leaves You can 46 write about how things make you feel, or any questions you want to 47 . You can even write a(n) 48 story to make your diary fun.
You can 49 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 50 online. You’ll learn more about nature.
36．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．lives
37．A．imagine B．come C．protect D．touch
38．A．improve B．hate C．remember D．finish
39．A．with B．of C．on D．in
40．A．or B．and C．so D．but
41．A．where B．what C．when D．how
42．A．some B．either C．each D．both
43．A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera
44．A．buy B．put C．choose D．get
45．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
46．A．still B．often C．also D．ever
47．A．find out B．clean out C．get out D．sell out
48．A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange
49．A．give B．change C．take D．use
50．A．time B．advice C．practice D．information
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
chemical reduce disease medicine relax
Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy (喜剧). It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing — laughter is a good 51 , and that’s no joke!
A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air, which is good for your heart. Experts find laughing very 52 , which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughing can also 53 pain.
Negative thoughts can cause you to feel sad or worried. But when you laugh, your brain creates 54 that make these feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 55 Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental (精神健康的) health — it helps people communicate better with each other.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My 56 (青少年的) cousin Mark has an unusual hobby for his age. He loves collecting 57 (硬币). He spends a lot of his free time sorting and studying them. Last month, he showed me a very old coin from a 58 (外国的) country. It was a 59 (单个的) coin with a unique design. He was so proud of it. I suggested that he could also collect 60 (邮票), as they are easier to find. He thought about my 61 (建议) but didn’t take it. To my surprise, he then shared a short 62 (诗) he had written about his hobby. I thought this hobby might be a little 63 (过时的), but it clearly brings him joy. His collection tells many stories and becomes an 64 (激励) for other people. So far, he has collected over fifty different coins. Each 65 (物品) in his collection is special to him.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The moon is Earth’s 66 (close) neighbor, and humans have been curious about it for thousands of years. In ancient times, people could only watch the moon and tell stories about it.
The real moon exploration 67 (start) in the 20th century. In 1969, the US sent Apollo 11 to the moon, and Neil Armstrong became 68 first person to walk on the moon. It was a big step for human space exploration. Later, many countries sent probes to study the moon’s surface 69 environment.
China has made great 70 (achieve) in moon exploration these years. China’s Chang’e series probes have done amazing work. Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon in 2019, 71 was the first time in the world. Chang’e 5 brought back moon rocks to Earth in 2020, 72 (help) scientists learn more about the moon’s history.
Now, more countries plan to explore the moon 73 (far). Exploring the moon helps us understand space better and develop new technology. It also shows humans’ spirit of never 74 (give) up. We believe humans will step on the moon again and discover more 75 (secret) of it in the future.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Get Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲近大自然的经历(如旅游、研学、劳动实践等)，并谈谈你的感悟。
写作要求：
1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 90词左右。
Get Close to Nature
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
八年级英语下学期期中考试03（浙江卷）
（人教版2024，测试范围：Units1-4）答案
一、听力测试
1-10:BCCBA CBBAC
11-15:BBCCB
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．A 17．B 18．B
19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C
23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．I deal with stress by taking a walk in the park because being close to nature helps me relax and clear my mind.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．medicine 52．relaxing 53．reduce 54．chemicals 55．diseases
B:56．teenage 57．coins 58．foreign 59．single 60．stamps 61．advice 62．poem 63．outdated 64．inspiration 65．object
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．closest 67．started 68．the 69．and 70．achievements 71．which 72．helping 73．further 74．giving 75．secrets
Get Close to Nature
Last weekend, I went to a nearby forest park with my friends to get close to nature. We walked along the quiet paths, listening to the birds singing and smelling the fresh flowers. The tall trees shaded us from the sun, and the clear stream made soft sounds.
This experience taught me that nature is our best teacher. It calms our minds and makes us realize how important it is to protect the environment. We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy its beauty and learn to live in harmony with it.
第四部分语言运用2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试 03（浙江卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
Get Close to Nature
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Yours,
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
