2026届高考英语复习 易错 07 代词 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练(含解析)

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名称 2026届高考英语复习 易错 07 代词 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练(含解析)
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易错 07 代词 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练
试卷第 1 页,共 10 页
易错典题
易错 01 反身代词易错点
【例 1】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025 年全国二卷)
1 .Over time, I’ve found (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the
process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【错因分析】部分考生忽略了语境含义而习惯性认为介词后应用代词宾格,就填写 me。
避错攻略
【方法总结】三看不可少:一看语境含义二看固定搭配三看词尾变化,尤其是反身代词复数形式。【干货必记 1】反身代词易错点拨
一、反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
The boy can look after himself now. 这个男孩现在能照顾自己了。The little girl will be herself once she sees her mother. 小女孩见到妈妈就会恢复常态。
You can ask the manager yourself about the plan.你可以自己去问经理这个计划的事。
二、反身代词用于介词或动词固定搭配中。
by oneself 独自;单独
for oneself 替自己,为自己
of oneself 独自 help oneself to 随便吃/用
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于lose oneself in 沉浸于;陶醉在
come to oneself 苏醒;恢复理智 behave oneself 表现得体;守规矩dress oneself 自己穿衣服
seat oneself 就座;坐下
adapt oneself to 适应
commit oneself to 承诺;致力于
find onself doing … 不知不觉中发现自己
举一反三
2 .The rescued sea turtle is recovering in a specialized facility, where it receives medical treatment and care until it can return to the ocean. (用适当的词填空)
3.The children will not be allowed to go to the exhibition if they don’t behave (them). (所给词的适当形式填空)
4 .We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5 .Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present (they) to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
易错 02 形容词性或名词性物主代词易错点
易错典题
【例 2】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023 新高考 I 卷)
6 .Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of
试卷第 2 页,共 10 页
(they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【错因分析】部分考生忽略了语境含义而习惯性认为介词后应用代词宾格,就填写 them。
避错攻略
【方法总结】三看不可少:一看语境含义二看具体形式(主格还是宾格,形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词)三看固定搭配。【干货必记】
□ 人称代词主格作主语;宾格作宾语或表语
□ 形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语;名词性物主代词后不能接名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语;
举一反三
7 .Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8 .This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11 .It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合), while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep _______(I) company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
易错 03 it 作形式主语/宾语用法易错点
易错典题
【例 3】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26 高二上·山东菏泽·月考)
12 .They take for granted that their requirements should be met by their
parents and they should get whatever they want before they grow up into an adult. (用适当的词填空)
【错因分析】部分考生因为没有抓住 take it for granted that….句型用法,就盲目填写 this或者 that 而造成误填。
试卷第 3 页,共 10 页
避错攻略
【干货必记】
□ 把形式主语 it 和关系代词混淆,it 作形式主语常见句型需牢记;
□ 替代词 that 代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】 it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型
It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder...) +that...It is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形 It +过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that... It seems/happens/turns out that...
主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that...
举一反三
13 .In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and
prosperity. (用适当的词填空)
14 .I know is important to know my own limitations, but what is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. (用适当的词填空)
15.Today, is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains
have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. (用适当的词填空)
16 . is likely that future generations will value intangible cultural heritage more, recognizing its role in shaping societal identities. (用适当的词填空)
易错 04 不定代词易错点
易错典题
【例 4】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024 天津 3 月卷)
试卷第 4 页,共 10 页
17 .I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially with
beautiful scenery and unique culture. (用适当的词填空)
【错因分析】部分考生因为没有抓住语境同时对不定代词掌握不够而造成误填。 【干货必记】all 与 both; either 与 neither;each 与 every
1.all 表示三者或三者以上;both 表示两者;
2.either 表示两者中的任何一个;neither 是其否定词,表示两者都不;
3.each 可用于两者或三者及以上,在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语, 可以与of 连用;
4. every 只用于三者或以上,在句中只能作定语。
举一反三
18.Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is (用适当的词填空)
19 .Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calling for our great concern.(用适当的词填空)
20 .It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do (用适当的词填空)
闯关一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
21 .An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby objects in
varying colors based on the distance from the bus (it). (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 .After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of (用适当的词填空)
23.Beyond entertainment, the dance serves as a crucial mechanism for social bonding that strengthens community connections, while its artistic elements represent the
shared history of Hani and Yi, making a living symbol of cultural unity. (用适当的词填空)
24 .Set during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , the drama follows He Weifang, a
talented florist (花商) famous for cultivating (培育) rare peony varieties and
试卷第 5 页,共 10 页
(she) bittersweet romance with Jiang Changyang, a royal official. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 .Holding their hands together with fingers pointing towards (them) was seen as a gesture signaling friendliness. Later it became a common way for people to greet each other and express thankfulness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 .However, he used the time to read books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from his lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop (he) from carrying out any more experiments at home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27 . is no wonder China has achieved many breakthroughs in astronomy so far. (用适当的词填空)
28 .To improve your cardiovascular health, consider engaging in activities that
slightly increase your breathing rate, such as jogging or cycling, which can notably benefit the health of (you) heart and lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .If you don’t actively pursue your own dreams, you might find yourself employed to help construct the dreams of (they), someone else, instead of your
own. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 .During our chance encounter, she asked for (I) name, expressing
surprise that despite our past meetings, she didn’t recall me at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31 .On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, which has 20.27 million views. (用适当的词填空)
32 .The series has also evoked memories for the traditions ofthe past. Huang Jiani, a local resident, fondly recalls the days when (she) neighbourhood would light up the streets with large boxes of firecrackers, in hope of good fortune in the
coming year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33 .Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the locals, most of (they) being tea lovers, drank it frequently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 6 页,共 10 页
34 .In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation. (用适当的词填空)
35 .Once you start looking into supermarkets in China, is hard to miss the wave of trendy urban shops aimed at customers who are looking for healthy food. (用适当的词填空)
36 .However, after I went to high school, somehow, I became distant from (he). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 .The young artist dedicated all his energy to the mural and found (he)
completely absorbed in the creative process, which brought him great satisfaction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of
(they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39 .To truly understand a culture, one must immerse (one) in it and experience its traditions firsthand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40 .Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in (it) design: special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.You should congratulate (you) on having done an excellent job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Lemann explains that the SAT was originally developed to purge (消除) inherited privilege from college-admissions decisions, and to give high-performing students a
way to distinguish (they) regardless of socioeconomic background. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 .It's not just hospitals — I need to mention primary care GPs. Many of (they) are in old buildings where they don't have air conditioning or fans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 7 页,共 10 页
45.We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 .Henry offered me several solutions to the problem, but seemed practical in my eyes. (用适当的词填空)
47 .Michael Jordan, who became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with (he) graceful moves and jumps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 .In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you) accommodation in the middle of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
闯关二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26 高三上·河北·期中)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture and adventure. My adventure 51 (begin) in the winter of 2014 at Peking
University for my one-year Chinese language learning program. I had never imagined it would turn into a period when I would complete a master’s degree, begin my
52 (profession) life, get married and have two kids.
In the busy city of Beijing, each day brought something new. I quickly became 53 (attract) to the hardworking nature of the local students and I soon
befriended my classmates from different countries. Things were always happening, new shops were opening and people were 54 the move everywhere.
High-speed railways and tall buildings sat alongside traditional ones. In short, the place was exciting.
Beyond the 55 (excite) ofit all, I was bathed in another culture
completely different from my own. When first dating my now-husband, we arranged 56 (play) soccer. I arrived and asked, “Where’s the ball ” He explained we
试卷第 8 页,共 10 页
would just join 57 (stranger) already playing. This was foreign to me, as we wouldn’t do that in Australia. Yet, despite being an introvert (内向者), 58
idea was appealing to me and many of my most precious China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there.
Other fond memories involve Chinese traditions, like having a yuesao for my
post-birth “sitting the month”. This care for both the mom and the baby, with rest and specific foods, contrasts with the experience in the West, 59 almost all new moms often feel pressure to bounce back quickly and handle most things themselves.
From my husband’s family to passers-by on the streets, Chinese people are very friendly and I 60 (inspire) by people’s spirit and pride in what they do every day.
(25-26 高三上·江苏苏州·期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wuhan, drones (无人机) are now replacing the traditional “spidermen” for
cleaning the glass curtain walls of high-rise buildings. This 61 (innovate) offers a more efficient, cost-effective, and stable alternative to the dangerous human work.
Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, 62 (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the
cleaning areas. Also, compared to traditional workers, the drone boosts efficiency 63 20 times.
Safety is significantly enhanced. 64 (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the
high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods.
After cleaning is completed, it 65 (send) images to ground staff for check. If the standard is not met, the cleaning process is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning
report and a “health record” of the building can 66 (generate) and delivered to the client. After the drone returns to the ground, specialized equipment is used to
collect and treat the wastewater.
试卷第 9 页,共 10 页
The rise of the drone cleaning industry does not simply replace traditional jobs 67 creates new, safer, and more technically 68 (demand) roles, such as drone pilots, observers, safety managers, and equipment maintenance technicians.
According to Ding Jiahao, 69 drone pilot at the company, operating a
cleaning drone requires knowledge of cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in operating in urban environments densely packed with high-rises, 70 places extremely high demands on precise positioning, obstacle avoidance, and stability.
试卷第 10 页,共 10 页
1 .myself
【详解】考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。在这个过程中,我经历了一些令我时常感到惊讶的事情。所填词作 found 的宾语,指代主语 I ,应变为 I 的反身代词 myself,表示“我自己” 。故填 myself。
2 .itself
【详解】考查代词。句意:获救的海龟正在一个专门的设施中康复,在那里接受治疗和护理,直到它可以返回海洋。本题考查固定短语 recover oneself ,意为“恢复正常” ,本句主语是 The rescued sea turtle ,故反身代词要用 itself。故填 itself。
3 .themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:如果孩子们不守规矩,他们将不被允许参观展览。behave oneself是固定短语,意为“举止得体” ,因此空格处用反身代词,them 的反身代词是 themselves ,故填 themselves。
4 .ourselves
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们必须不断提醒自己,进入某事比离开某事更容易。根据句子主语“We”可知,空处应用反身代词 ourselves,作动词 reminding 的宾语,强调动作的执行者与接受者都是 we 。故填 ourselves。
5 .themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意:一些我们熟悉的物体和事件很少以科学要求的方式呈现在我们的感官中。空处作动词 present 的宾语,且作宾语的代词与主语 Some objects and events 指代相同,空处应用反身代词 themselves ,表示“它们自己” 。故填 themselves。
6 .their
【详解】考查代词。句意:不说南翔,那些最棒的小笼包有着极薄的皮,这样就能将它们从蒸笼中取出,而不会让它们破裂或弄洒任何里面的馅料。修饰后面的名词 contents(所盛之物)需用形容词性物主代词 their 。故填 their。
7 .ours
【详解】考查代词。句意:今天孩子们的玩具与我们小时玩具几乎没用任何相似之处。此处作介词 of 的宾语,应当使用名词性物主代词 ours ,表示 our toys 。故填 ours。
8 .its
【详解】考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护,供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知,此处作名词的定语,应用形容词性物
答案第 1 页,共 9 页
主代词。故填 its。
9 .our
【详解】考查物主代词。句意: 在数字时代,我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips 意为“在某人手边, 随时可用”,应使用形容词性物主代词 our,作定语。 故填 our。
10 .their
【详解】考查物主代词。句意: 渐渐地,这些不同种类的生命相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语,修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”,故应用形容词性物主代词 their,表示“它们的”。故填 their。
11 .my
【详解】考查代词。句意:那是一条平坦的土路,头顶上树枝交错。一轮圆月低悬在空中,仿佛要陪伴我。修饰名词 company 用形容词性物主代词,keep one's company 是固定短语,
表示“ 陪伴某人”,故填 my。
12 .it
【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意:他们理所当然地认为他们的要求应该得到父母的满足,他们应该在长大成人之前得到他们想要的任何东西。空处应填 it 作形式宾语,that 引导的从句作真正的宾语,故填 it。
13 .it
【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意: 在这个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里,我们所有人携手合作,共同创建一个和平繁荣的人类命运共同体是至关重要的。固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ,意为“对某人来说,做某事是 ”,不定式 to 作真正主语,空处应用 it 作形式主语。故填 it。
14 .it
【详解】考查形式主语。句意: 我知道了解自己的局限性很重要,但困难的是帮助其他人认识他们自己的局限性。分析句意,宾语从句真正的主语为不定式短语“to know my own
limitations”,此处用 it 作形式主语。故填 it。
15 .it
【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意:今天,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有 60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的,他的品种使中国农民每年生产约 2 亿吨大米。固定句型“it is estimated that...”,意为“据估计” ,it 为形式主语,that 引导主语从句。故填 it。
答案第 2 页,共 9 页
16 .It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意: 未来几代人可能会更加重视非物质文化遗产,认可它在塑造社会身份中的作用。固定句型 It is likely that...,意为“可能 ”,其中 it 是形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,it 置于句首,首字母大写。故填 It。
17 .one
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意: 我真的很想去一个地方过暑假,一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,one 指代的刚提到 a place。故填 one。
18 .another
【详解】考查不定代词。句意: 经常锻炼是帮助我们保持健康的好方法和保持均衡饮食是另一个好方法。根据句意, 表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”用不定代词 another,故填 another。
19 .one
【详解】考查代词。句意: 如今,学校安全是一个热点问题。我认为这是一个现象,一个需要我们高度关注的现象。根据句意和句子结构可知, 设空处应该填写的是代词,指代前文的phenomenon,此处的 phenomenon 表示泛指,即不仅校园安全值得我们关注,还有其他的很多的热议话题都需要我们关注,校园安全只是其中一个。同时 phenomenon 为可数名词,故用 one。
20 .both
【详解】考查代词。句意: 我们今年可以买一辆新车,也可以去度假,但不能两者兼而有之。 both 和 not 连用表示部分否定,此处意为“不能两者都...”。故填 both。
21 .itself
【详解】考查代词。句意: 车载系统会实时显示警报信息,根据与公交车的距离远近,以不同颜色突出显示附近的物体。分析句子可知,空处作 the bus 的同位语,应用反身代词
itself,强调“与公交车本身的距离”。故填 itself。
22 .all
【详解】考查代词。句意: 毕竟,顶峰的风景永远值得为之攀登,而你在这个过程中成为的更好的自己,便是这一切最好的奖赏。本空指代整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切,应用代词all,表示“一切”,作介词 of 的宾语。故填 all。
23 .it
【详解】考查代词。句意: 除了娱乐,舞蹈还充当加强社区联系的社会纽带的重要机制,而
答案第 3 页,共 9 页
其艺术元素代表了哈尼族和彝族的共同历史,使其成为文化统一的生动象征。此处代词指代前文的 the dance ,作动词 making 的宾语,应用宾格形式 it 。故填 it。
24 .her
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:该剧背景设定在唐朝(公元 618- 907 年),讲述了花商何惟芳的故事。她以培育珍稀牡丹品种而闻名,同时她与皇室官员蒋长扬之间也有一段苦涩甜蜜的爱情故事。此处修饰名词短语 bittersweet romance ,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为 her 。故填 her。
25 .themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意:他们双手合十,手指指向自己,这被视为一种表示友好的手势。后来,它成为人们互相问候和表达感谢的常见方式。根据句意可知,此处指“手指指向他们自己” ,应用反身代词 themselves 作宾语。故填 themselves。
26 .him
【详解】考查代词。句意:然而,他利用这段时间阅读书籍,并在家中搭建了一个实验室。但他的实验室散发出的气味总是非常浓烈,以至于他的母亲不得不阻止他在家里继续进行任何实验。空处作 stop 宾语,需填宾格形式 him 。故填 him。
27 .It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:难怪中国到目前为止在天文学方面取得了许多突破。此处为固定句型 it is no wonder that... ,意为“难怪 ”,其中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 It。
28 .your
【详解】考查代词。句意:为了改善你的心血管健康,可以考虑参加一些能稍微提高呼吸频率的活动,比如慢跑或骑自行车,这对你的心脏和肺的健康有显著好处。这里表示“你的”,作定语修饰名词短语 heart and lungs ,用形容词性物主代词 your 。故填 your。
29 .them
【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你不积极追求自己的梦想,你可能会发现自己受雇于帮助实现别人的梦想,而不是你自己的梦想。该空需要使用代词宾格形式作介词 of 的宾语,应填them 指代那些雇主。故填 them。
30 .my
【详解】考查代词。句意:在我们偶然相遇的时候,她问了我的名字,对尽管我们以前见过面但她根本不记得我表示惊讶。这里表示“我的” ,作定语修饰名词 name ,用形容词性物主
答案第 4 页,共 9 页
代词 my。故填 my。
31 .that
【详解】考查代词。句意:在微博上,Lilanz 的话题“ 穿出影响力”获得了 4442 万的浏览量,是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多,后者的浏览量为 2027万。此处指代前面的 views ,为避免重复,用 that 指代同类事物。故填 that。
32 .her
【详解】考查代词。句意:该系列作品也唤起了人们对过去传统生活的回忆。当地居民黄佳妮深情地回忆起那些日子,那时她所在的社区会在街道上燃放大量的鞭炮,希望能为来年带来好运。此处修饰名词 neighbourhood ,应用形容词性物主代词 her 。故填 her。
33 .them
【详解】考查代词。句意:在我心目中,自始至终一直向往去游览的城市当中,成都无疑是我最钟情的那个。这全是因为那里的居民——他们中的大多数人都是茶爱好者——经常饮用茶水。空处作 of 的宾语,此处并非定语从句,应用 they 的宾格形式 them 。故填 them。
34 .it
【详解】考查代词。句意:作为回报,书店提升了购物中心的文化氛围,所以这样的合作是双赢的。本句真正的主语是 to have such cooperation ,设空处为形式主语 it ,故填 it。
35 .it
【详解】考查代词。句意:一旦你开始留意中国的超市,就很难不发现一股主打健康食品的潮流都市门店热潮。it 在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to miss the wave of trendy urban shops... ,故填 it。
36 .him
【详解】考查代词。句意:然而,上高中后,不知怎么的,我和他变得疏远了。提示词作介词 from 后的宾语,用宾格代词 him 。故填 him。
37 .himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这位年轻的艺术家将全部精力投入这幅壁画,他发现自己完全沉浸在了创作过程中,这给他带来了巨大的满足感。本句中,主语是 The young artist ,谓语动词是 found。空后是 absorbed,构成“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。此处宾语与主语指代同一人,表示“发现自己(处于某种状态)”, 因此应用反身代词 himself 作宾语。故填himself。
38 .their
答案第 5 页,共 9 页
【详解】考查代词。句意: 不说南翔,那些最棒的小笼包有着极薄的皮,这样就能将它们从蒸笼中取出,而不会让它们破裂或弄洒任何里面的馅料。修饰后面的名词 contents(所盛之物)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
39 .oneself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意: 要真正理解一种文化,一个人必须沉浸其中,亲身感受它的传统。主语和宾语一致时,用反身代词作宾语,one 的反身代词是 oneself,故填 oneself。
40 .its
【详解】考查代词。句意: 这座古老的明代花园位于秦淮河畔孔庙附近,其设计中使用了三个关键元素:奇石、水池和人造山丘。空后 design 为名词,前面应用形容词性物主代词 its修饰,表示“它的”,作定语。故填 its。
41 .mine
【详解】考查代词。句意:公共汽车上的一位女士喊道:“ 哦,天哪!是我的(行李箱)。”她挤到司机跟前,感激地拿走了行李箱。此处作表语, 应用名词性物主代词 mine,表示“我的(行李箱)”,故填 mine。
42 .yourself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:你应该为自己出色地完成了工作而祝贺自己。空处作动词 congratulate 的宾语,且与主语“You”为同一对象,结合句意是单数,表示“你自己” ,应用反身代词 yourself。故填 yourself。
43 .themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:莱曼解释说,SAT 最初是为了消除决定大学录取中遗留的特权,并给表现优异的学生提供一条不论他们的社会经济背景如何都能让自己脱颖而出的途径。此空指代那些优秀的学生,所以需要反身代词作宾语。故填 themselves。
44 .them
【详解】考查代词。句意: 不仅仅是医院,我还需要提到负责初级保健的全科医生。他们中许多人住在老建筑里,那里没有空调或风扇。介词 of 后用宾格代词作宾语,指代前文中的“primary care GPs”。故填 them。
45 .herself
【详解】考查代词。句意: 我们被郎平深深吸引,因为她已经在全球范围内树立起了出色的排球教练的典范形象。短语 distinguish oneself from 表示“使自己有别于 ”,故填 herself。
46 .none
答案第 6 页,共 9 页
【详解】考查代词。句意: 亨利给我提供了几个解决这个问题的办法,但在我看来,没有一个办法是切实可行的。根据“but”表示转折和句意可知,此处指“没有一个办法是切实可行
的”,应用不定代词“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故填 none。
47 .his
【详解】考查代词。句意:迈克尔·乔丹因“飞人乔丹” 的称号而闻名于世,他凭借其优雅的动作和跳跃技惊四座,改变了篮球运动的风貌。设空处修饰名词词组 moves and jumps,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
48 .their
【详解】考查代词。句意: 在美食体验环节,嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食,进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰 understanding 和appreciation,应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
49 .your
【详解】考查代词。句意: 你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填 your。
50 .ours
【详解】考查代词。句意: 今天孩子们的玩具与我们小时玩具几乎没用任何相似之处。此处作介词 of 的宾语,应当使用名词性物主代词 ours,表示 our toys。故填 ours。
51.began 52.professional 53.attracted 54.on 55.excitement 56.to play
57 .strangers 58 .the 59 .where 60 .am inspired
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者作为来自澳大利亚的留学生,回顾了自 2014 年在北京大学学习中文以来,其个人生活与事业在中国发生的深刻转变。
51 .考查一般过去时。句意:2014 年冬天,我在北京大学开始了为期一年的汉语学习项目。根据时间状语“in the winter of 2014”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填began。
52 .考查形容词。句意:我从来没有想过这段时间我会完成硕士学位,开始我的职业生涯,结婚并有两个孩子。此处需要形容词修饰名词“life”,故将名词“profession”转换为形容词
“professional”。故填 professional。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意: 我很快就被当地学生勤奋的性格所吸引,很快我就和来自不同国家的同学成为了朋友。短语“became attracted to”意为“被 所吸引”,为系表结构,需用过去分词形式。故填 attracted。
答案第 7 页,共 9 页
54.考查固定搭配。句意:事情总是在发生,新的商店开业,人们到处奔波。短语“on the move”为固定表达,意为“忙碌;奔波”。故填 on。
55.考查名词。句意: 除了兴奋之外,我还沉浸在另一种与我自己完全不同的文化中。介词“Beyond”后需要名词作宾语,故将动词“excite”转换为名词“excitement”。故填 excitement。
56 .考查非谓语动词。句意:第一次和我现在的丈夫约会时,我们安排一起踢足球。动词“arrange”后常接不定式“to do”作宾语,表示“安排做某事”。故填 to play。
57 .考查名词复数。句意:他解释说,我们只是加入已经在玩的陌生人。动词“join”后接宾语,且根据语境“加入已经在踢球的 ”,此处应指“ 陌生人”。由于是加入一群人,需用复数形式“strangers”。故填 strangers。
58.考查冠词。句意: 然而,尽管我是一个内向的人,但这个想法对我很有吸引力,我在中国的许多最珍贵的记忆都与那里的集体和社区氛围有关。此处的“idea”指代上文“加入陌生人一起踢球”这个具体的想法,是特指,故用定冠词“the”。故填 the。
59.考查定语从句关系词。句意: 这种对妈妈和宝宝的照顾,包括休息和特定的食物,与西方的经验形成鲜明对比,在西方,几乎所有的新妈妈都经常感到压力,要迅速恢复过来,自己处理大部分事情。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the West”,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词“where”。故填 where。
60.考查动词时态和语态。句意: 从我丈夫的家人到街上的路人,中国人都非常友好,我被他们的精神所鼓舞,并为他们每天所做的事情感到自豪。主语“I”与动词“inspire”之间是被动关系,且全文主体时态为一般现在时,表示当前的状态,故用一般现在时的被动语态“am inspired”。故填 am inspired。
61.innovation 62.adapting 63.by 64.Operated 65.sends 66.be generated
67 .but 68 .demanding 69 .a 70 .which
【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了武汉用无人机替代传统“蜘蛛人”清洁高层建筑玻璃幕墙这一创新方式及其优势、行业影响等内容。
61.考查名词。句意: 这一创新为危险的人工工作提供了更高效、更具成本效益且更稳定的替代方案。根据“This”以及“offers”可知,此空应是名词innovation,作主语。故填
innovation。
62 .考查非谓语动词。句意:由武汉初创企业 Aero Technology 研发的这款无人机按最理想路线运行,实现对喷嘴角度和压力的精准控制,适应各种建筑表面,从而覆盖 99%的清洁
答案第 8 页,共 9 页
区域。the drone 与 adapt 是主谓关系,此空应是现在分词 adapting ,作状语。故填 adapting。
63 .考查介词。句意:此外,与传统工人相比,无人机的效率提高了 20 倍。根据“20 times”可知,此处是固定用法“by+倍数” ,表示“增加了 倍” 。故填 by。
64 .考查非谓语动词。句意:从地面操作,无人机将风险降至最低,能抵御 7 级风,还可在雨天作业,解决了传统方法事故率高和天气限制的问题。the drone 与 operate 是动宾关系(无人机被操作) ,应用过去分词 operated ,作状语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Operated。
65 .考查时态语态。句意:清洁完成后,它会向地面工作人员发送图像以进行检查。it (指代无人机)与 send 是主谓关系,描述无人机的工作流程和客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语it 是单数,谓语应用 sends 。故填 sends。
66.考查被动语态。句意:随后,可生成清洁报告和建筑的“健康记录”并交付给客户。a cleaning report and a 67.考查连词。句意:无人机清洁行业的兴起不仅仅是取代传统工作,还创造了新的、更安全且技术要求更高的岗位,如无人机飞行员、观察员、安全经理和设备维护技术人员。根据“not simply” 以及句意可知,此处是固定句型 not simply... but (also)... ,表示“不仅 而
且 ” 。故填 but。
68.考查形容词。句意:无人机清洁行业的兴起不仅仅是取代传统工作,还创造了新的、更安全且技术要求更高的岗位,如无人机飞行员、观察员、安全经理和设备维护技术人员。此空修饰名词 roles ,应用形容词 demanding 作定语,表示“要求高的” 。故填 demanding。
69.考查冠词。句意:据该公司的一名无人机飞行员丁佳豪介绍,操作清洁无人机需要了解清洁技术、熟悉建筑结构,还要有在高楼林立的城市环境中作业的经验,这对精准定位、避障和稳定性提出了极高的要求。drone pilot 是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且 drone 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
70.考查定语从句。句意:据该公司的一名无人机飞行员丁佳豪介绍,操作清洁无人机需要了解清洁技术、熟悉建筑结构,还要有在高楼林立的城市环境中作业的经验,这对精准定位、避障和稳定性提出了极高的要求。此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 。故填 which。
答案第 9 页,共 9 页