2026届高考英语复习 易错 14 阅读理解 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练（含解析）

易错 14 阅读理解
4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练
易错点 1:细节理解题
易错典题
【例 1】(2026 浙江 1 月卷阅读理解 A 篇第 23 题)
1 ．Application Package
Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.
Artwork or Writing Submission:
Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed
artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”.
Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.
Which of the following meets the application requirements
A ．A 150-word poem.
B ．A 100-word self-introduction.
C ．A 300-word story.
试卷第 1 页，共 25 页
D ．A 200-word artwork statement.
【例 2】(2025 全国二卷阅读理解 D 篇第 33 题)
2．For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable
salad. Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33
pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment
A ．To customize dishes for guests.
B ．To make the public aware of food waste.
C ．To test a food processing method.
D ．To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
避错攻略
【干货必记】
1. 精准审题定位
根据题干关键词，快速找到原文对应段落与句子，不凭印象做题。
2. 圈画主体信息
圈出主语、人物、事物、观点，防止对象混淆，避开“张冠李戴”。
3. 原文双向比对
将选项与原文逐句对照：看主语是否一致、内容是否匹配、关系是否错乱。
4. 严守文本依据
一切以原文内容为准，不脑补、不推理、不加常识，杜绝“无中生有”。
举一反三
3 ．The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres (半球) of the brain. It also combines
the linguistic and mathematical accuracy, in which the left hemisphere is more involved, with the novel and creative content that the right excels in.
试卷第 2 页，共 25 页
In what way is playing music different from listening to music
A ．It rarely depends on motor skills.
B ．It awakens most of the brain areas.
C ．It uses both hemispheres ofthe brain.
D ．It connects novel and creative content.
4 ．Would you like to spice up your daily routine School clubs are an awesome way to focus on your interests while also providing a much-needed break from homework and studying. Even if
your school doesn’t offer many different clubs, you may still be in luck. As long as you’re willing to put the work, you can start a club of your very own.
Create a club that matches your interests.
Your new club can be just about anything, as long as it doesn’t break your school’s rules. You
might start a sports club, like badminton or ultimate frisbee, or an academic-themed club, like
Model UN, mock trial, or chess. You could even focus on a really specific interest, like anime, gaming, or gardening. Choose a topic that really appeals to you, and that other students might be interested in joining.
What is the aim of the school clubs
A ．To develop your people skills.
B ．To break your daily routine.
C ．To promote your academic performance.
D ．To offer you relief from your studies.
5 ．For millions of years, bees, moths and other pollinators have used scents (香气) to locate
flowers and transfer pollen (花粉) to any flowers they later visit. But something is changing today. When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants (污染物) at night, key scents are
destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking, researchers show.
Why do moths have trouble finding the flowers today
A ．The scent of flowers disturbs moths.
B ．Pollutants affect flowers’ scents.
C ．Flowers are not available at night.
D ．Flowers are changing their scents.
试卷第 3 页，共 25 页
易错 02 推理判断题
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2024 新课标 II 卷】
6．Given the astonishing potential ofAI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap
addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer
code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and
informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of“narrow-AI” to Artificial General
Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these
developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and
world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for
humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A ．To recommend a book on AI. B ．To give a brief account of AI history.
C ．To clarify the definition of AI. D ．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
试卷第 4 页，共 25 页
【例 4】【2024 全国甲卷】
7 ．The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the
regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space
but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services
A ．Appreciative. B ．Doubtful.
C ．Ambiguous. D ．Cautious.
避错攻略【干货必记】
1. 定位情感词汇
在原文中寻找形容词、副词、转折词(but/however/yet)、评价类动词，判断作者或文中人物的褒、贬、中立态度。
2. 区分立场对象
看清题干问的是：
- 作者态度
- 文中某人态度
- 大众态度
避免对象混淆，不张冠李戴。
3. 抓住首尾主旨
写作目的 = 文章主旨。
重点看：首段引入、尾段总结、全文反复强调的内容，
目的一般是：说明、介绍、劝说、呼吁、批判、建议等。
4. 排除极端干扰
态度题中，过于绝对、偏激、冷漠的词直接排除，
如：uninterested 、indifferent 、biased 、absolutely 等，
试卷第 5 页，共 25 页
高考正确态度多为：客观、支持、怀疑、批评、谨慎乐观。
举一反三
【2023 新课标 I 卷】
8 ．In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better
sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and
reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
A ．Unclear. B ．Dismissive. C ．Doubtful. D ．Approving.
【2023 全国甲卷】
9 ．He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is
clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
What does the author think of Weiner’s book
A ．Objective and plain.
B ．Daring and ambitious.
C ．Serious and hard to follow.
D ．Humorous and straightforward.
【2024 浙江 1 月卷】
10 ．Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud
试卷第 6 页，共 25 页
seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.
What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right.
B ．Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.
C ．The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared.
D ．Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist.
易错 03 词义猜测题
易错典题
【例 5】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2025 浙江 1 月卷】
11 ．A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar
cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
...
What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean
A ．Running out of. B ．Keeping away from.
C ．Putting up with. D ．Taking advantage of.
【干货必记】
1. 定位原句，圈出画线词
回到原文，找到该词所在句子，不凭记忆、不凭常识，只看上下文。
2. 利用逻辑关系判断
试卷第 7 页，共 25 页
重点看附近关联词：
- 并列/同义：and, or, also, similarly → 词义相近
- 转折/反义：but, however, yet, while, instead → 词义相反
- 因果：because, so, therefore → 由原因推结果
3. 借助上下文解释
- 后面有：that is, in other words, which 定语从句，就是解释词义
- 看前后例子、对比、同位语，猜出大概含义
4. 代入验证通顺
把选项意思代回原句，看逻辑是否通顺、是否符合文章主旨，不通就排除。
举一反三
【2024 新课标 II 卷】
12．In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional
experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and
informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．If read by someone poorly educated.
B ．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C ．If written by someone less competent.
D ．If translated by someone unacademic.
【2023 全国甲卷】
13 ．Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was
rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with
painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
试卷第 8 页，共 25 页
Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A ．An artist. B ．A winner.
C ．A specialist. D ．A pioneer.
【2022 新课标 II 卷】
14．We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A ．Provided shelter for me. B ．Became very clear to me.
C ．Took the pressure off me. D ．Worked quite well on me.
易错点 4: 主旨大意题
易错典题
【例 6】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2025 全国二卷】
15 ．When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ”
she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.”
Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in
plant-rich workplaces.”
试卷第 9 页，共 25 页
If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health
benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but ifit dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.
What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Time to Replace Houseplants B ．Plants Boost Your Mood
C ．Tips on Choosing Houseplants D ．Plants Brighten Your Home
避错攻略
【方法总结】
1. 重点锁定首尾段
文章主旨绝大多数出现在第一段引入和最后一段总结，这是主旨题核心定位区。
2. 抓取各段主题句
每段第一句或最后一句，通常是该段中心，串联起来就是全文主旨。
3. 寻找全文高频词
文中反复出现的名词、核心话题，一定是主旨关键词，正确选项必须包含它。
4. 排除细节干扰项
只讲某一段内容、某个例子、某个小信息，一定不是主旨。
5. 概括全面不片面
正确主旨：覆盖全文、不夸大、不缩小、不跑偏、不绝对。
举一反三
【2024 新课标 I 卷】
16 ．We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While
farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
试卷第 10 页，共 25 页
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real
time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to
grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and
chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
What does the text mainly talk about
A ．BMF’s major strengths. B ．BMF’s general management.
C ．BMF’s global influence. D ．BMF’s technical standards.
【2024 全国甲卷】
17 ．Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous
animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as
soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
What is a suitable title for the text
A ．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat
B ．Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior
C ．Have Fun with Your Cat
D ．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy
试卷第 11 页，共 25 页
【2022 全国甲卷】
18 ．Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the
harbor that makes the city.
What is the first paragraph mainly about
A ．Sydney’s striking architecture.
B ．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C ．The key to Sydney’s development.
D ．Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
闯关一、高考真题练习。
【2025 全国一卷】
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how
my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is
writing important ” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two
assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.
试卷第 12 页，共 25 页
However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
19 ．Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
A ．Ninth graders. B ．Students’ parents.
C ．Modern writers. D ．Fictional characters.
20 ．Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay
A ．They were not given enough time. B ．They had a very limited vocabulary.
C ．They misunderstood the question. D ．They had little interest in the topic.
21 ．What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Mixed. B ．Amazing. C ．Similar. D ．Disturbing.
22 ．What does the author’s experience show
A ．Teaching is learning. B ．Still waters run deep.
C ．Knowledge is power. D ．Practice makes perfect.
【2025 全国一卷】
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport
studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed
replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in
the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
试卷第 13 页，共 25 页
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over
twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our
communities The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
23 ．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A ．Cars often get stuck on the road. B ．Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C ．People walk less and drive more. D ．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
24 ．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do
A ．Keep their cities livable. B ．Promote cultural diversity.
C ．Help the needy families. D ．Make expressways accessible.
25 ．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s
A ．They boosted the sales of cars. B ．They turned out largely ineffective.
C ．They won government support. D ．They advocated building new parks.
26 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why the Rush B ．What’s Next
C ．Where to Stay D ．Who to Blame
【2024 新课标 I 卷】
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper And are
listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask
while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits
of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks —
试卷第 14 页，共 25 页
like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s
physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual
geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory
called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts
with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers
increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing
resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
27 ．What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Seem unlikely to last. B ．Seem hard to explain.
C ．Become ready to use. D ．Become easy to notice.
28 ．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume
A ．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B ．Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C ．People select digital texts randomly. D ．Digital texts are suitable for social media.
29 ．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A ．They can hold students' attention. B ．They are more convenient to prepare.
C ．They help develop advanced skills. D ．They are more informative than text.
30 ．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A ．Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B ．Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
试卷第 15 页，共 25 页
C ．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D ．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
闯关二、高考模拟真题练习。
(2026·山西朔州·一模)
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试卷第 16 页，共 25 页
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devices. It gives you maximum exposure with a large 970×250 ad on larger screens, adapting to a 728×90px size on tablets, and 300×50px/300×250px on mobile.
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31 ．Who might be interested in the products to be advertised on the platforms
A ．Those with a taste for digital advertising. B ．Those reliable and hard-working.
C．Those having good reading habits. D．Those working in scientific and medical fields.
32 ．What can you do to target precisely
A ．Advertise on 3000 journals. B ．Target by the effect of product.
C ．Select online users by reading behavior. D ．Present some keywords.
33 ．How does Adaptive Billboard adjust on different devices
A ．By adapting size for each screen. B ．By changing content per device.
C ．By changing the size of a homepage. D ．By using a beautiful background.
(2026·山东东营·一模)
Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and moody gothic architecture — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs
unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary trails to fine dining and historic pubs.
8 a.m.: Explore the old town
Craft your own literary trail starting in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle framed by narrow lanes, and then wander into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a
17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will spot familiar names on gravestones, including ones that inspired You-Know-Who.
11 a.m.: Dive into the past
Across from the cemetery is the National Museum of Scotland, whose galleries cover time and continents with a focus on Scottish history and culture. Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a Trainspotting screenplay signed by Ewan McGregor. For a different
experience, visit Surgeons’ Hall, which showcases Edinburgh’s medical history.
2 p.m.: Head for the river
After morning culture, take a short tram from Princes Street to Leith, which holds a quarter
试卷第 17 页，共 25 页
of Scotland’s Michelin-starred restaurants, including Tom Kitchin’s The Kitchin. Its lunch menu features seasonal Scottish fare, such as the lobster from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder Welsh himself is a regular.
7 p.m.: Drink up
No Edinburgh day is complete without a pub stop, and the New Town has great options.
Sherlock Holmes fans should seek out The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s
birthplace. Step inside and enjoy a refreshing local ale or whisky to wind down after a busy day of exploration.
34 ．Which place will fantasy fiction lovers want to visit
A ．Princes Street. B ．Surgeons’ Hall.
C ．Greyfriars Kirkyard. D ．The New Town.
35 ．Why is Welsh a regular at the Kitchin
A ．It offers fresh lobster. B ．It serves tasty seasonal local food.
C ．It is within walking distance. D ．It is a Michelin-starred restaurant.
36 ．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A ．To share personal travel experiences.
B ．To compare Edinburgh’s tourist attractions.
C ．To recommend a one-day trip to Edinburgh.
D ．To advertise Edinburgh’s festival and architecture.
(2026·广东·二模)
Every morning, the soft fluff of alpaca wool fills a small workshop on Amantani Island,
Peru. Oswaldo Mamani, 56, sits by a wooden table, skillfully stitching wool into tiny alpaca toys. The movement looks simple and smooth, but it is the fruit of 40 years of constant practice and
devotion.
Mamani is a well-known inheritor of traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship, a
precious intangible cultural heritage deeply rooted in the Andes. For over 800 years, local artisans have been perfecting this craft, turning soft alpaca wool into lovely and durable handiworks. The craft relies on four key elements: high-quality alpaca wool from local herds, fine needles made of natural bamboo, pure water from mountain streams, and secret stitching techniques passed down
试卷第 18 页，共 25 页
from master to apprentice.
Born into a family of wool artisans, Mamani started learning the craft at 16, studying under his father, a master craftsman famous for his delicate stitching. He spent decades mastering core skills, from cleaning wool to shaping the finished toys. For him, the essence of the craft lies in
respect for nature and attention to every tiny detail.
“Every stitch must be even and tight, and each toy’s expression needs careful design,” Mamani said. “Alpaca wool crafting is not just a job. It needs profound reverence for these animals, as we rely on their wool, and precise skills to bring each toy to life.”
Though modern machines can produce woolen toys quickly, Mamani insists that
handcrafting can never be replaced. “Machines can copy the shape, but they can’t feel the softness of the wool or create the warm ‘smiles’ on each toy,” he said. “True handcrafted alpaca toys are
made with heart and time, and that’s what makes them popular around the world.”
37 ．What can we know about the traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship
A ．It is a newly recognized cultural heritage.
B ．It requires great effort and precision.
C ．It is mainly passed down through schools.
D ．It uses man-made materials instead of natural ones.
38 ．What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Value. B ．Standard. C ．Core. D ．History.
39 ．Which word can best describe Oswaldo Mamani
A ．Patient and devoted. B ．Creative and outgoing.
C ．Brave and ambitious. D ．Humorous and hardworking.
40 ．What does Mamani’s story mainly convey
A ．Machines can copy, but never create with heart.
B ．Tradition survives only through constant practice.
C ．Quality matters more than speed.
D ．True craftsmanship lies in the machines.
(2026·贵州六盘水·二模)
On the second floor of Nairobi’s Panari Hotel, next to a movie theater, is a small ice hockey
试卷第 19 页，共 25 页
(冰球) area that serves as the home base for the Kenya Ice Lions, the only ice hockey team in equatorial Africa.
The team began informally in 2016, when a few young Kenyans working as skating
instructors grew tired of just watching Westerners play hockey and decided to give it a try
themselves. Soon, they began recruiting (招募) players from Nairobi’s rollerskating community and collecting together hockey equipment from secondhand markets.
It wasn’t long before the feel-good story of hockey on the equator started to spread. In
2018, a Chinese company helped to film a television advertisement with a title Ice hockey in
Kenya No dream is too big. It raised the team’s publicity (关注度). Later that same year, a
Canadian restaurant chain flew the team to Canada for training and equipped the players with full sets. For some of the Kenyans, it was their first time to leave Africa.
The team came home with determination to build up Kenya’s hockey ecosystem and
immediate actions were taken. Retired Canadian professor Saroya Tinker was invited by the Ice Lions to help launch a women’s league. And the team set up a Saturday youth club to develop talents for future generations. Currently, as many as 70 kids show up for weekend practices.
The Ice Lions hope to take part in the first ever African Nations Cup next June in Cape Town, South Africa, with the goal of eventually qualifying for the Olympics. “Nothing is
impossible,” they think.
41 ．What can we know about the initial Ice Lions
A ．Its equipment was poor. B ．Its ice hockey area was large.
C ．It consisted of volunteers. D ．It was created by Westerners.
42 ．What did the Chinese company do to help the Ice Lions
A ．Flew the team abroad. B ．Recruited voluntary players.
C ．Filmed an advertisement. D ．Provided training and full sets.
43 ．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A ．The bright future of hockey in Kenya.
B ．The biggest challenge of hockey in Kenya.
C ．The setup of women’s hockey team in Kenya.
D ．The team’s efforts to develop hockey in Kenya.
44 ．What does the author think of the hockey team in Kenya
试卷第 20 页，共 25 页
A ．Weak but smart. B ．Young but promising.
C ．Professional but modest. D ．Unknown but competitive.
(2026·江西·一模)
Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks.
Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological
concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s
considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter.
Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. Has social media
changed how humans signal their social condition to one another Not exactly, says Rutledge.
“Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks.”
People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. “If it’s not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.” Thus, we notice attention grabbers, giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them.
No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in particular is more likely to follow
trends: Teens and young adults. Older adults tend to feel more secure in their identity, a sense that may protect them from being as sensitive to every passing craze. Indeed, social attention varies by age, with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward-positive input from members of their social circles-during midlife.
45 ．What does the underlined word “hardwired” most probably mean in the first sentence of the passage
A ．Connected by wires. B ．easily changed.
C ．Naturally programmed. D ．Socially influenced.
试卷第 21 页，共 25 页
46．What can we infer from the psychologist’s comparison between following social media trends and outrunning a tiger
A ．Evolutionary instincts play a role in both behaviors.
B ．Following trends is a matter of life and death.
C ．Social media trends are more dangerous than tigers.
D ．Humans are more afraid of social exclusion than physical threats.
47 ．What does the example of fashion trends in Paragraph 2 primarily to illustrate
A ．fashion trends have become less important in the digital age.
B ．mini-trends are replacing traditional fashion cycles.
C ．fashion shows are no longer the main source of trends.
D ．social media has accelerated the cycle of trend spread.
48 ．According to the passage, how does the author view the phenomenon of following trends
A ．It is a sign of psychological vulnerability.
B ．It is an unavoidable and normal human behavior.
C ．It is a problem that mainly affects young people.
D ．It is harmful because it distracts from real dangers.
(2026·山东临沂·一模)
Fifteen decades ago, Francis Galton first came up with the term “nature versus nurture”, and this debate over the factors shaping human identity has long been a central topic in human sciences. Do our genes determine our life paths, as hereditarians (遗传论者) argue Or are we born as empty paper, shaped merely by the experiences we have in our families and the wider
world Today, however, a new branch of science is ready to overturn the debate. Through this new perspective, nature and nurture are hardly separable at all — genes and the environment do not act independently, but instead interact closely and even shape one another in tangible ways.
Genes do not shape our identities merely on their own within our bodies; instead, they
function partly by molding the environments we choose or create. A striking finding of this
research is that our environment is, in part, shaped by the genes of the people around us. Initial
research suggests that your partner’s genes influence your likelihood of depression almost a third as much as your own genes do. A few students with a genetic trend for smoking in a high school
试卷第 22 页，共 25 页
seemed to cause smoking rates to skyrocket across the entire grade — even among students who have no direct contact with these students — like a gene-driven wildfire spreading through social networks.
Genes alone aren’t enough to determine these outcomes and neither is environment. Nature and nurture both shape each other, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and
nurture influencing the way our nature expresses itself. The more opportunities and information the environment provides — the more varied environments become — the bigger the role that genetic variation plays in distinguishing us into different groups.
Nature and nurture aren’t separate forces — they’re a M bius strip (莫比乌斯环), endlessly circling back on each other. This interdependence means their interaction is fluid and reciprocal, a core insight of sociogenomics that bridges genetic and social science.
49 ．Why did the author mention the “nature versus nurture” debate in paragraph 1
A ．To emphasize the dominant role of family experiences.
B ．To introduce a long-standing core topic in human sciences.
C ．To highlight the weakness of early hereditarians’ arguments.
D ．To lay a contrastive foundation for a new scientific perspective.
50 ．What can be inferred from the example of students
A ．Smoking behavior spreads mainly through direct persuasion.
B ．Genetic tendencies can indirectly change group behavior.
C ．School rules fail to control students’ genetic instincts.
D ．Only smokers’ friends adopt the same genetic risks.
51 ．What happens when environments become more diverse according to paragraph 3
A ．People rely less on their genetic traits. B ．Genetic differences play a smaller role.
C．Genetic differences become more influential.D．Nurture becomes more important than nature. 52 ．What does the author mean by comparing nature and nurture to a “M bius strip”
A ．They depend entirely on physical conditions.
B ．They have a one-way influence on each other.
C ．They form a complex, continuous cycle of impact.
D ．They are two separate parts of human development.
试卷第 23 页，共 25 页
(2026·河北·一模)
There is a famous quote: “Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase (努力获得)
perfection we can catch excellence.” Perfectionism provides meaning, yet unknown to the
perfectionist, it’s often built on a foundation of sand. Most of the time, perfectionists don’t even know why they want this.
In treatment, I often use thought experiments, asking people to consider alternative lives
and even fantastic versions of them. Philosophy and psychology are so deeply connected because how we live is closely associated with a basic belief of why we should live in some manner. Deep thought is the foundation of a sound and healthy mind. So, therapy (心理治疗) can help patients explore the assumptions of their goals.
Perfectionism can be viewed in several ways. One version implies the pursuit of harmony, where one achieves a state of balance. This version of the construct views perfectionism as a
process rather than an end state — a constant attempt to become a better fit in one’s environment. Another version of perfectionism, and the much more common one, imagines perfection to
extremes. So, for example, one may wish to become the best parent, the best in their profession, and have enough time left over to enjoy hobbies and a social life, all at the same time.
Patients are often asked by me to seriously consider whether others deserve the perfect
versions of them, and if so, then why Because perfectionists tend to base their self-worth on their contributions, they frequently fail to note that others may fail to be perfect contributors. Moreover, I ask: Will others’ praise finally make you like yourself The answer, surprisingly, is often no. No because effort feels one-sided. No because they don’t love their contributions for their own sake
(因其本身). And no because they still don’t feel appreciated or respected.
Life after perfectionism can still have some degree of perfectionism in it. But this life likely includes the pursuit of perfection for its own sake and at one’s own pace. This version of
perfection is based on a very strong feeling of enthusiasm and a clear sense of importance.
53 ．What does the author say about perfectionism
A ．It rests on shaky grounds. B ．It does more good than harm.
C ．It sets the stage for excellence. D ．It comes with unexplained reasons.
54 ．Who has the more common version of perfectionism
A ．An athlete perfecting his ability in a sport.
试卷第 24 页，共 25 页
B ．A manager demanding the best in everything.
C ．An academic learning more about his discipline.
D ．A mother hoping to gradually be a better parent.
55 ．What does the answer imply about perfectionists in paragraph 4
A ．They’re unlikely to love themselves. B ．They make one-sided contributions.
C ．They’re unsatisfied with outside praise. D ．They fail to win others’ appreciation.
56 ．What should people do for a healthy pursuit of perfection
A ．Act out of passion and purpose. B ．Rule out long-term perfectionism.
C ．Figure out versions of perfectionism. D ．Prioritize improvement over perfection.
试卷第 25 页，共 25 页
1 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了艺术作品申请包的内容要求，含概念陈述、作品提交和艺术家简介。
【详解】细节理解题。根据 Application Package 部分的要求“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.(艺术品声明：请提供一份简短的声明（最多 150 词），概述您的艺术品概念)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.(艺术家简介：请以第三人称提供艺术家的简短介绍（最多 50 词）)”可知，150 词的诗歌属于文字作品，符合不超过 250 词的要求。故选 A。
2 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是纽约格林威治村的 Blue Hill 餐厅通过临时更名为“wastED”并推出以食物垃圾为原料的创意菜单，探索减少餐饮业食物浪费的创新实践
【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.(每一道菜品都是专门设计的，旨在提高人们对食物浪费问题的认识。)”可知，Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。故选 B。
3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是演奏音乐与聆听音乐的核心区别，重点强调演奏音乐对大脑的独特影响及其跨脑区协同运作的机制。
【详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The most obvious difference between listening to music and
playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres (半 球) of the brain.(听音乐和演奏音乐之间的最明显区别在于，演奏音乐需要精细的运动技能，而这些技能是由大脑的两个半球共同控制的。)”可知，演奏音乐与听音乐的不同在于前者使用大脑的两个半球。故选 C。
4 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过创建学校社团来丰富课余生活并聚焦个人兴趣，鼓励读者即使学校现有社团有限，也可主动发起属于自己的社团。
【详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“School clubs are an awesome way to focus on your interests while also providing a much-needed break from homework and studying. (学校社团是一个极好的途径，能让您专注于自己的兴趣爱好，同时也能让您从繁重的作业和学习中得到必要的放松。)”可知，学校俱乐部的目的是让你从学习中解脱出来。故选 D。
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
5 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数百万年来， 蜜蜂、飞蛾和其他传粉者一直利用香气来定位花朵并将花粉转移到它们后来访问的任何花朵上，但如今情况发生了变化，研究人员表明当花朵的香气在夜间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键香气会被破坏，飞蛾和其他夜间传粉者可能难以识别它们正在寻找的花朵。
【详解】细节理解题。根据原文中的“When the scents of flowers interact with certain air
pollutants (污染物) at night, key scents are destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking, researchers show. (研究人员表明，当花朵的香气在夜间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键香气会被破坏。飞蛾和其他夜间传粉者可能难以识别它们正在寻找的花朵。)”可知，如今飞蛾难以找到花朵是因为污染物影响了花朵的香气。故选 B 项。
6 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 AI by Design 一书及其核心观点。
【小题 1】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.(人工智能会影响我们每一个人，如果你只想读一本关于这个领域的书，那就是这本了。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐这本关于人工智能的书籍。故选 A。
7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期 10 个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。
【详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”(Ducke 表示：
“这些医生及其助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，却依然保持专注、尽心尽责，这令我深受触动。对于许多农村患者而言，他们就是获得所需治疗的最佳机会。”)”可知，Ducke对 Saint Lukas 的服务持赞赏的态度，故选 A。
8 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究显示， 小组讨论中，成员通过共享论据和共同推理，能有效减少判断误差，提升决策质量。
【详解】推理判断题。根据“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are
enormous.(尽管 Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的)”可知，作者认为虽然 Navajas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选 D。
9 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家展开对话，通过解读他们的思想并加入自己的见解，他也成为了那个群体中的一员。
【详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiner 的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on
desire, loneliness, and aging. (The Socrates Express 是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiner 的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiner 的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选 D。
10 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了加拿大艾伯塔省防雹项目引发争议，各方对其利弊及安全性看法不一。
【详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of
scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against
cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal
safety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行。)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选 D。
11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍矩阵种植这一新型园艺设计方法的流行现状、核心理念，以及该方法的诞生背景和种植原理。
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
【详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. (这种种植方式被称作矩阵式种植，其理念是让大自然在园艺中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至参与一部分设计环节。)”以及“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly
simple principle: to garden more like nature does. (Eschewing 化肥和电动工具，这种方法基于一个简洁精妙的原则：更贴近自然的方式进行园艺种植。)”可知，矩阵种植的核心理念是模仿自然进行园艺，而化肥和电动工具并非自然园艺的方式，由此可推知该词是“避开、远离”的含义，因此划线单词表示“远离”，与 B 选项意义一致。故选 B 项。
12 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍这样一本书可能会很复杂，但坎贝尔让它变得通俗易懂。
【详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades'
professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the
practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有 20 多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南， 读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选 C 项。
13 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了特丽·博尔顿在自己动手（DIY）方面非常在行，对于自己能完成的工作，她从不请别人来做。
【详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长安装架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指 Terri Bolton 是一位 DIY高手。C 项 A specialist (一位专业人员)最接近画线短语 a dab hand 的意思。故选 C。
14 ．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述许多年轻人甚至没有意识到多媒体工具是新事
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
物并举例作者给孙子买了一本书的情况来论述上面观点。
【详解】词句猜测题之短语猜测。分析语境：由画线短语前面“This”可知，this 指代前文提到的内容，因此本题我们需要分析上文语境；思考搭配：“hit home”常见意思是“触及要害，说到点子上” ，“for me” 表示这种触动是针对个人的，因此“hit home for me”此处字面理解：某个观点或经历触及了我的内心。整体理解：根据画线短语第一段“We journalists live in a
new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.(我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到这是新事物。对他们来说， 这很正常)”以及画线短语后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.(春节假期， 当我和 2 岁的孙子坐在沙发上时)”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说， 这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故推测画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选 B。
15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Detrinidad 的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。 【详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段以 Detrinidad 的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过 Knuth 的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项 B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。
16 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。
【详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the
journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real
time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to
grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
plant. (通过云连接，对 BMF 进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)” 以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding
single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our
environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF 员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF 的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF) 的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、 自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选 A。
17 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。
【详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior (了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 B。
18 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 20 世纪 60 年代初悉尼发掘自身优势的过程，并点明港口是这座城市发展的关键。
【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor.(20 世纪 60 年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口)”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选 C。
19 ．D 20 ．D 21 ．B 22 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。
19 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects
so well. (去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全得 A 的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽叶——她在父母拒绝其年少挚爱后心碎而逝。不止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生，究竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的)”可知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。故选 D。
20 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few
contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity
of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. (大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词下文“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有 10 到 20 页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心)”可推知，此处指学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。划线词“staggering”意为“令人惊叹的、惊人的” ，与 B 选项“Amazing (惊人 的)”语义一致。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段中“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more
important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s
skin, to teach us what it means to be human. (我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重 要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时， 自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长” 的理念。选项
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
(
A“Teaching is learning (
教学相长
)”
符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识
故选
A
)。 。
23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。
23 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improvements might have been made to our
streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility,
especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里)”可知，作