2026届高考英语复习 易错 11 语法填空 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练(含解析)

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名称 2026届高考英语复习 易错 11 语法填空 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练(含解析)
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更新时间 2026-04-04 00:00:00

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易错 11 语法填空
4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练
易错 01 谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
易错典题
【例 1】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
“The players’ personalities 1 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 2 (try) to beat the
opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
【错因分析】句子较长引起的句子成分判断不清,找不到真正的谓语动词。
【干货必记】
看到逗号,后面是完整句子,前面多半是非谓语,两个动词挨一起,又没连词,第二个必是非谓语
作目的状语,一定用 to do
被动、完成、已经被 → done
试卷第 1 页,共 13 页
主动、正在、伴随 → doing 举一反三
3 .“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,”
says Tu. “We hope (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
4 .Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine
scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5 .If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6 .The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7 .Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8 .Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
易错 02 词性转换类易混易错点
易错典题
【例 2】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
9 .Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to
create oil paintings, sculptures, (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【错因分析】1.不认识单词。2.不熟悉其形容词的正确形式。
【干货必记】
一、终极万能判断口诀
名前形,动前副;
试卷第 2 页,共 13 页
介词后、冠词后,必是名词;
系动词后,必是形容词。
二、看空格前后,一秒定词性
1. 空格前面是:
the / a / an / 形容词性物主代词 (my, his...) / 数词→ 后面 99% 填名词介词 (in, on, at, with, without, by, for...)→ 后面 99% 填 名词 / doing 2. 空格后面是:
名词→ 前面 99% 填形容词
动词 / 形容词→ 前面 99% 填 副词
句子完整,不缺主语谓语→ 空格多半填 副词(修饰全句)
三、高考最常考 6 类转换
1. 动词 → 名词
常加:-tion / -sion / -ment / -ance / -ence
decide → decision, develop → development
2. 名词 → 形容词
常加:-ful / -less / -ous / -al / -y care → careful, help → helpless
3. 形容词 → 副词几乎都加:-ly
quick → quickly, real → really
4. 形容词 → 名词常加:-ness
happy → happiness, busy → busyness
5. 动词 → 形容词
表人:-ed;表物:-ing
surprise → surprised / surprising
6. 否定前缀
un- / in- / im- / dis- / ir-
happy → unhappy, possible → impossible
试卷第 3 页,共 13 页
10 .“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11 .Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 .I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
(center) heating doesn’t exist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
易错 03 介词固定短语易混易错点
易错典题
【例 3】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
14 .I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet.(用适当的词填空)
【错因分析】部分考生容易被 in some ways 干扰,造成失误。实际上这里副词 in some ways起插入语作用,可以忽略掉:原来空格处考查 be similar to 短语。
避错攻略
【方法总结】 用括号法把从句、非谓语、介词短语、名词短语括起来,化繁为简。
【干货必记】
在介词短语中,介词的词义灵活多变,有时还含有动作的意味。如 protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有:
介词与名词的搭配如:at peace 处于和平中;by hand 手工的;in order 整齐;of value 有价值;out of control 不受控制 ;out of question 毫无疑问;with pleasure 愉快地等。
介词与动词的搭配如:charge sb. for 索要; apply for 申请; equip...with...用......装备等。
与形容词的搭配如:be anxious about 为 而忧虑;be weak in 不擅长 ;be strict in
举一反三
试卷第 4 页,共 13 页
对……严格;be dependant on 依靠;be keen on 热衷于…
举一反三
15 .“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” (用适当的词填空)
16 .Nothing in my life before prepared me this one-and to be sure, the first time I
came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. (用适当的词填空)
17 .The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route. (用适当的词填空)
易错 04 三大从句易混易错点
易错典题
【例 4】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18 .I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. (用适当的词填空)
【错因分析】本题容易受思维定式影响,以为逗号后即用 which。应当紧密关注先行词和定语从句之间的逻辑关系。
【干货必记】并列句易错点梳理
三大从句一秒区分(终极口诀版)
名从:充当名词(主、宾、表、同)
定从:修饰名词,翻译成“ 的”
状从:修饰动词/全句,表:时间、原因、条件、让步、目的
一、3 秒区分步骤(万能)
1. 看从句前面是什么词
2. 看从句在句子里做什么成分
1. 定语从句(最容易认)特征:
- 前面一定有个名词 / 代词
试卷第 5 页,共 13 页
- 从句修饰这个名词,翻译带: 的
- 引导词:that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why The book that you bought is good.
前面有名词 book → 修饰它 → 定从
口诀:有名在先,修饰它,就是定语从句。
2. 名词性从句特征:
- 从句充当一个名词:
主语、宾语、表语、同位语
- 前面不一定有名词
- 引导词:that, whether, what, who, where, how, why四种简单记:
1. 主语从句:从句在句首That he is right is clear.
2. 宾语从句:跟在动词/介词后I know that he is right.
3. 表语从句:跟在 be 动词后The problem is that he is late.
4. 同位语从句:跟在抽象名词后,解释内容the news that he won
口诀:
从句当名词,做主、宾、表、同,就是名从。
3. 状语从句特征:
- 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子
- 表:时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、地点
- 翻译:当 时候、因为、如果、虽然、为了
- 引导词:when, because, if, though, so that, since I will help you if you ask me.
修饰整个句子,表条件 → 状从
试卷第 6 页,共 13 页
口诀:不作名,不修饰名词,表逻辑关系,就是状从。
二、高考考场一秒判断表
1. 从句前是名词 + 从句修饰它 → 定语从句
2. 从句当主语/宾语/表语/同位语 → 名词性从句
3. 表时间/原因/条件/让步/目的 → 状语从句
举一反三
19 .An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空)
20 .Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown. (用适当的词填空)
21 .The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the
richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空)
22.The truth, though, is could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. (用适当的词填空)
23.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. (用适当的词填空)
24 .The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. (用适当的词填空)
25 . you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. (用适当的词填空)
闯关一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26 .In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he (employ) at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27 .The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area (reveal) about
试卷第 7 页,共 13 页
5,000 fossils so far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28 .As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure (teach) you different
strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 .The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as
opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal (expect) to be no surprise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.China’s Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022 and (occupy)ever since, with a three-person crew spending six months in orbit before handing over to a new crew. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.The grottoes (carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its
creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34 .Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a
center where AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35 .Confucius was the first person in Chinese history (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.In 2016, (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 .The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle
memory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38 .The academy’s spirit, (pass) down through its long history, is captured in a classic line: “Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should work continuously
试卷第 8 页,共 13 页
to strengthen himself.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
39 .In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” to promote the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, (place) them on the national strategic agenda. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40 .Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical ________ (analyze) and present the finding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42 .The inclusive beauty of Xinjiang carpets has won international (recognise) since ancient times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43 .The sudden (explode) in the number of online users has created both opportunities and challenges for digital businesses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 .It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of whom had outstanding achievements in the (academy) or political field. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 .Artificial intelligence is widely regarded as one of (significant) technological breakthroughs shaping the 21st century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 .The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a
much (practical) origin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through
engaging and (access) mediums, such as games and films. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 . (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building
wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 .When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far
试卷第 9 页,共 13 页
beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50 .Her work Stories of the Sahara, which was published in 1976, is rich stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures. (用适当的词填空)
51 .It has even become a tourist attraction for people to shoot photos of themselves near what could be described a work of art. Magritte, the late Belgian surrealist master, would have approved of the Bockenheimer Warte subway station. (用适当的词填空)
52 .Initially, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but
the blending of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed
ethnic and religious boundaries, becoming a beloved cultural activity for all communities. (用适当的词填空)
53.They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. (用适当的词填空)
54 .In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient myths and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream________ reality. (用适当的词填空)
55 .Moreover, the company has established it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing,
cleaning and doing the laundry. (用适当的词填空)
56 .This trend also shows a changing attitude toward makes a “good life”. More and more people are moving away from the pursuit of material success alone. (用适当的词填空)
57 .Before my trip to China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. (用适当的词填空)
58 .Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is ________ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”. (用适当的词填空)
59.Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof________ they were producers ofthe world’s oldest.(用适当的词填空)
60 .Xuan paper, honored as the “King of Paper”, has a history dating back over 1,500
years.Originating in the Tang Dynasty, it was later credited to Kong Dan of the Eastern Han
Dynasty, ________ sought durable paper to preserve his teacher Cai Lun’s portrait. (用适当的词填空)
61 .It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of had outstanding
试卷第 10 页,共 13 页
achievements. (用适当的词填空)
62.Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. (用适当的词填空)
63 .Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. (用适当的词填空)
64 . it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. (用适当的词填空)
65. rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. (用适当的词填空)
闯关二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People always assume noise is a problem unique to animals, because many animals depend on sound to find food, detect hunters and communicate with one another, 66 that this
sound-related stress is a phenomenon entirely absent from the non-living-feeling plant kingdom. But 67 new study by Ali Akbar Ghotbi-Ravandi, a botanist at Shahid Beheshti
University in Tehran, reveals that plants suffer too.
Working with a team of workmates, Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are 68 (common) found in urban environment — French marigolds and scarlet sage. None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well. Study of their leaves revealed that they were
suffering. The chemical compounds 69 (indicate) stress in them were found at much higher levels in both samples exposed to the traffic noise.
The team also found that a range of hormones normally related to healthy 70
(grow) and development in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in them. Even the freshly cut leaves exposed to noise consistently 71 (weigh) less than those grown in
silence.
Their findings make 72 clear that the noise of traffic bothers plants enough to
cause powerful stress responses, ____73____ are not much different from those in plants exposed
试卷第 11 页,共 13 页
to drought or heavy metals in their soil.
Though plants lack ears, the impact 74 (generate) by the noise of traffic damages their health and maturity. The next step is 75 (see) whether some plant species can
develop self-protection in the process.
(2026·重庆·二模)
A Chinese-made humanoid robot has set 76 new Guinness World Record by walking about 106 kilometers between eastern cities without stopping. Developed by a tech company based in Shanghai, the A2 77 (start) its trip from Suzhou on the night of November 10 and reached the Bund of Shanghai in the early hours of November 13.
Powered by the company's rapid hot-swap battery system, the robot stayed running for the whole journey. On Thursday, it was officially confirmed 78 the robot had covered a total distance of 106.286 kilometers.
“Walking from Suzhou to Shanghai is a tough task even for many humans, but the robot made 79 ,” said a senior vice-president of the company. He added that this achievement proved the ____80____ (mature) of the robot’s hardware, cerebellar balance algorithms (小脑平衡算法) and endurance, which laid a solid foundation for its large-scale commercial use.
81 (equip) with double GPS modules, LiDAR and infrared (红外线的) depth
sensors, the A2 could navigate complex 82 (situation) like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks. It maintained stable sense day and night, traveling on asphalt (沥青) roads, walkways, bridges and slopes while 83 (observe) traffic rules strictly.
Upon arrival, the robot told reporters that the journey was a really ____84____ (forget) experience in its machine life, 85 (humorous) noting that it might need new shoes.
(2026·河北·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first polar fixed-wing plane, 86 (official) commenced (开始) service in China’s polar expedition. The aircraft has conducted eight Antarctic expedition tasks, operated for more than 1,100 days and flown for over 2,500hours, with 87 total voyage distance of 800,000 kilometers.
试卷第 12 页,共 13 页
In January 2016, it flew over the Kunlun Station, China’s southernmost research station in Antarctica, at a low altitude, 88 obtained valuable flight data on takeoff and landing
under high-altitude plateau conditions. One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, 89 (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record.
“We 90 (acquire) scientific observation data covering more than 200,000 km through Xueying 601 for the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head of the Zhongshan Station. The data collection range covers key regions in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth
Land, 91 the Grove Mountains are located.
Thanks to the high-precision scientific instruments on the plane, a series of research
92 (achieve) have been made. These findings provide 93 (significance)
support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet
stability on sea level change, and for 94 (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science
and technology as its wings 95 (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research.
试卷第 13 页,共 13 页
1 .are revealed 2 .tries
【解析】1.考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语 The players’ personalities与动词 reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用 are 。故填 are revealed。
2 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。根据always 可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner 为第三人称单数,所以谓语需用 try“尽力” 的第三人称单数 tries 。故填 tries。
3 .to present
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:屠表示:“本次展览将围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术融为一体。我们希望在视觉语境中呈现相对抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并开启与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义的对话。”本句谓语为 hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某事” ,所以此处需用动词 present“呈现” 的不定式,作宾语。故填 to present。
4 .to discover
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“ 阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语 used,此处应用非谓语动词, the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”为固定短语,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填 to discover。
5 .left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“ 阳光气息” ,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。分析句子可知,设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 a sheet or shirt ,且 a sheet or shirt 与 leave 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式 left 。故填 left。
6 .is
【详解】考查时态。句意:刚晒过太阳的衣服的“ 阳光香味”就是其中之一。此处描述的是客观事实,所以时态为一般现在时,且主语“The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes”为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is 。故填 is。
7 .walks
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
答案第 1 页,共 14 页
walk(陪伴 走;护送 走)是句中谓语动词,与主语 the Silk Route Garden 之间是主动关系,结合句意,描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是专有名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数形式。故填 walks。
8 .was built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意: 两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,为单数意义,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填 was built。
9 . strategic digitally
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 屠说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词 placement,需用形容词 strategic“战略性的,策略的” ,作定语。故填 strategic。
2.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词 generated,需用副词 digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填 digitally。
10 .guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意:“在围棋游戏中,每一步棋都应该服务于一个长期目标。你试图把对手引入你的陷阱,迫使他们听从你的引导,直到他们失败,”参观展览的围棋手王伟解释说。分析句子可知,空前 your 为形容词形物主代词,此处为名词形式作 follow 的宾语,用名词 guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填 guidance。
11 .peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。is 后接形容词作表语,peace的形容词形式是 peaceful,意为“ 宁静的”。故填 peaceful。
12 .central
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 我在美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰市出生并长大。然而现在, 我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,那里山上有野生的竹子和茶树,鸡总是散养的,而且没有集中供暖。形容词 central 作定语修饰名词 heating。故填 central。
13 . absence afternoons
【详解】考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。第一空作 thanks to 的宾语,应用 absent 的名词 absence 意
答案第 2 页,共 14 页
为“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词,所以第一空填 absence;第二空提示词 afternoon 意为“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式 afternoons,所以第二空填 afternoons。故填①absence;②afternoons。
14 .to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意: 我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短语:be similar to,意为“和 相似”,符合句意。故填 to。
15 .by
【详解】考查介词。句意:“一个有风度的胜者总是尽量只以一分或两分的优势击败对手,以此向对方表示尊重。”“by+具体数值”表示“ 以(某一差值)”,此处指“ 以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填 by。
16 .for
【详解】考查介词。句意: 我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人
为 做好准备”,固定搭配。故填 for。
17 .as
【详解】考查介词。句意: 玻璃房是当代设计的一大杰作,位于一条追溯丝绸之路路线的小径尽头,用于安置中国西南部的植物。根据 a great achievement 可知,空处指的是“作为” ,应用介词 as 。故填 as。
18 .where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 我出生并成长于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰市。然而如今, 我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在浙江的乡村里,那里山间到处生长着竹子和茶树,鸡都是散养的,而且这里没有集中供暖设施。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the
countryside of Zhejiang,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
19 .which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“ 围棋”),它起源 4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为 Go, or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
20 .who
答案第 3 页,共 14 页
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚” 的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为 Tang Xianzu,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
21 .which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 这座温室是当代设计的伟大成就,它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条沿着丝绸之路的小路的尽头,将这些植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国,并在很大程度上定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导定语从句, 先行词是 the Silk Route(丝绸之路),指物,且从句中缺少主语,关系代词可用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
22 .what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意: 然而,事实是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。只有我、尼克和这片寂静的森林。分析句子可知,“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用连接代词 what 引导,what 在从句中作主语,意为“ 的事情”。故填 what。
23 .what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意: 如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。本句为包含表语从句的复合句,在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
24 .so
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:分歧如此尖锐以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
“so...that...”为固定结构,意为“如此 以至于 ”,so 后接形容词或副词,这里 sharp(尖锐的)是形容词,故填 so。
25 .If##When
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:如果你骑自行车,你是不用汽油的;当你骑自行车的时候,你是不用汽油的。此处引导状语从句,需要的词义为“如果”或“ 当 的时候”,则用 if 或
when 引导从句,空格位于句首,首字母大写。故填 If 或 When。
26 .employed
【详解】考查时态。句意: 1883 年,他买下了《纽约世界报》,并采用了他在《圣路易斯邮报》时所采用的同样的商业策略, 该报的销量不断上升,最终成为全国销量最好的报纸。空处是省略 that 或 which 的定语从句的谓语动词,从句修饰先行词 the same business strategy,描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,需用 employ 的过去式 employed。故填 employed。
答案第 4 页,共 14 页
27 .has revealed
【详解】考查时态。句意:该地区以化石遗址而闻名,其中一处特别的区域迄今已出土约5000 件化石,这些化石为研究中侏罗纪时期的恐龙进化历程提供了极其宝贵的见解。根据so far 可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响,为现在完成时,主语为 one exceptional area,助动词用 has。故填 has revealed。
28 .focuses
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意: 作为一种锻炼方式,拾荒慢跑比单纯跑步更有效,因为它既关注环境保护,又有利于个人健康。所给动词 focus 在原因状语从句中作谓语,主动关系,句子叙述客观事实应使用一般现在时态,主语 it 为单三人称,谓语动词 使用单数形式。故填 focuses。
29 .teaches
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 每一次尝试都会带来小小的进步,每一次失败都会教给你不同的策略。付出努力,你就能成为更好的自己,这便是学习的真正意义。and连接两个并列分句,前一分句谓语 brings 提示句子时态为一般现在时,根据时态一致原则,后一分句也用一般现在时;主语 each failure 为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故 填 teaches。
30 .is expected
【详解】考查短语。句意: 这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想,这与餐厅的模式截然不同。在餐厅里, 服务是缺乏人情味的,菜单事先就已公布,而且用餐体验通常不会有太多惊喜。短语 be expected to do sth.表示“期望做某事”,结合上文 the menu is known in advance 可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为 meal,谓语用单数。故填 is
expected。
31 .has been occupied
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国的天宫空间站于 2022 年底建成,此后一直有人驻守,由三人组成的小组在轨道上停留六个月,然后移交给新的小组。根据句中 ever since可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,occupy 和主语 China’s Tiangong space station 为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,space station 为可数名词单数,助动词应用 has。故填 has been occupied。
32 .were carved
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这些石窟是在 1500 年的时间里逐步开凿而成的,始
答案第 5 页,共 14 页
于公元 384 年,一直持续到 20 世纪初。主语 The grottoes 和 carve 是被动关系(石窟被开凿);时间状语 over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD 提示动作发生在过去,主语为复数,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were carved。
33 .located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Piececool 是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌,其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画,将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合,在国内外赢得了认可。 combines 为谓语动词,设空处需要非谓语动词作定语。a toy brand 与locate 是被动关系,需填过去分词作后置定语。故填 located。
34 .caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 此外,3000 多个监测点和 1300 个智能设备追踪从沉降到位移等各种因素造成的轻微结构损伤迹象,并将数据传输到 AI 分析和预测潜在风险的中心。这里考查非谓语动词,damage 与 cause 之间是被动关系,表示“被造成的损伤”,这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 caused。
35 .to bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 孔子是中国历史上第一个将教育带给所有人,特别是出身普通的人。当名词前有序数词(如 the first)修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to bring。
36 .to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2016 年,为了在冬季帮助那些无家可归的人,她得知袜子是需求量最大的物品之一后,便呼吁大家捐赠袜子。此处 help 作目的状语,用不定式。故填 to help。
37 .to apply
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意: 学习的本质是不断地重复和坚持,直到你通过实践变得经验丰富,技能足够熟练去应用所学,最终形成肌肉记忆。设空处位于“skilled enough”之后,应用动词不定式作结果状语,表示“熟练到足以去应用”。故填 to apply。
38 .passed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这所书院传承已久的精神,可凝练为一句经典箴言:“天行健,君子以自强不息。”句子已有谓语动词 is captured,空格处填入非谓语动词,pass down(传承)与其逻辑主语 the academy’s spirit 之间是被动关系,需用过去分词 passed 作后置定语,表“历经漫长历史传承下来的书院精神”。故填 passed。
答案第 6 页,共 14 页
39 .placing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2022 年,广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”,
而 2023 年,中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜,将其纳入国家战略议程。句子已有谓语 mentioned ,空处为非谓语,place“放置”和 the central government 逻辑上是主动关系,因此用 place 的现在分词形式,作状语。故填 placing。
40 .adapting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由武汉初创企业 Aero Technology 研发的这款无人机按最理想路线运行,实现对喷嘴角度和压力的精准控制,适应各种建筑表面,从而覆盖 99%的清洁区域。the drone 与 adapt 是主谓关系,应用现在分词 adapting ,作状语。故填 adapting。
41 .analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意:该项目要求每个小组提出一个假说,设计实验来验证该假说,进行统计分析,并展示研究结果。空处作动词 do 的宾语,提示词的名词形式 analysis“分析”符合题意。故填 analysis。
42 .recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:新疆地毯的包容性之美自古以来就赢得了国际认可。动词 won后需接名词作宾语,recognise 的名词形式为 recognition ,表“认可” ,为不可数名词。故填recognition。
43 .explosion
【详解】考查名词。句意:在线用户数量的突然激增,为数字商业创造了机遇与挑战。sudden是形容词,后面需要接名词作句子的主语,动词 explode 的名词形式是 explosion ,意为“激增” ,故填 explosion。
44 .academic
(
,
)【详解】考查形容词。句意:据说他一共教了大约 3000 名学生,其中 72 人在学术或政治领域取得了杰出的成就。名词 field 前需用形容词作定语。academy 的形容词形式为 academic意为“学术的” 。故填 academic。
45 .the most significant
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:人工智能被广泛认为是塑造 21 世纪最重大的技术突破之一。在 one of +复数名词这个结构中,为了说明这个名词 (群体)具有何种“最突出” 的特征,需要在复数名词前使用 the + 形容词最高级进行限定。故填 the most significant。
46 .more practical
答案第 7 页,共 14 页
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这座引人注目的建筑标志着车站的入口,看上去仿佛一个威胁性的巨人高高举起一辆有轨电车,将其扔进了坚固的混凝土人行道上。而实际上, 它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词,根据空前的“much”以及句意可知用形容词比较级形式。故填 more practical。
47 .accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位导演的邀请凸显了该国创意产业中一个充满活力的现象——用先进技术复兴文化遗产,不是在博物馆里,而是通过有吸引力且易于获取的媒介,比如游戏和电影。句中 and 连接并列的形容词修饰名词 mediums,动词 access 对应的形容词形式是 accessible,表示“可获取的、易接近的”,故填 accessible。
48 .Particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意: 特别值得一提的是,他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑,它环绕着整个街区,集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。空处修饰后面整个句子, 应用副词 particularly“特别是”,作状语,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填 Particularly。
49 .simply
【详解】考查副词。句意: 当科技作为文化旅游的核心驱动力而非单纯的辅助工具深度融合其中时,一个全新的创新蓝海无疑将会形成,其范围将远远超出传统的山川地貌的范畴。此处修饰短语(as)a supporting tool,用 simple 的副词形式 simply,意为“仅仅,单纯地”。故填simply。
50 .in
【详解】考查介词。句意:她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于 1976 年出版,书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述。be rich in 为固定搭配,意为“ 富含,充满”。故填 in。
51 .as
【详解】考查介词。句意: 它甚至已成为一处旅游景点,人们可以在堪称艺术杰作的地方附近拍摄自己的照片。已故的比利时超现实主义大师马格利特定会认可博肯海默瓦尔特地铁站。此处为短语 be described as 意为“被描述为 ”,空处应用介词 as。故填 as。
52 .with
【详解】考查介词。句意: 起初,舞狮仅在华人节日和庆典中表演,但随着马来西亚种族与文化的融合,它逐渐跨越了种族和宗教界限,成为所有社群都喜爱的文化活动。此处 with the blending of 是固定搭配,意为“ 随着 的融合”,用来引导伴随状语,符合语境,故填
with。
答案第 8 页,共 14 页
53 .to
【详解】考查介词。句意: 他们举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收,从燃放烟花爆竹到穿上戏服参加游行。此处考查固定短语 range from...to... ,意为“从 到 ”,故空处应用介词to。故填 to。
54 .from
【详解】考查介词。句意: 在这一部分中,他引用了四个中国古代神话传说:哲学家庄子梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶,无法分辨梦境与现实。固定短语 distinguish A from B“区分 A 和
B”。故填 from。
55 .what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意: 此外,该公司还建立了所谓的“数据收集工厂” ,用于收集现实世界的数据,包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣服等培训场景。此空引导宾语从句, 从句中 calls 缺宾语,指事物,应用what。故填 what。
56 .what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意: 这一趋势也表明,人们对什么是“美好生活” 的态度正在发生变化。越来越多的人不再仅仅追求物质上的成功。此处引导宾语从句, 从句缺少主语,指事物,应用 what,故填 what。
57 .what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意: 在四月份去中国旅行之前,我相当紧张,因为我不知道在边境管制部门会遇到什么困难。本空引导同位语从句,从句解释名词 idea,作 idea 的同位语,表示“什么”,用 what 引导。故填 what。
58 .why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意: 后来,在唐朝(618-907),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜,这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,此处表示“这就是为什么它们被称为‘唐伞’”,因此用 why 引导表语从句,故填 why。
59 .that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:除了通常的发现,人们还发现了最早的中国文字的记录,并证明他们是世界上最古老的文字的创造者。空格处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明 proof的具体内容,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用 that 引导同位语从句,故填 that。
60 .who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:宣纸,被誉为“纸中之王”,其历史可追溯到 1500 多年前。
答案第 9 页,共 14 页
它起源于唐朝,后被认为是东汉时期孔丹所造,孔丹当时寻找耐用的纸张来保存其老师蔡伦的画像。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Kong Dan,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
61 .whom
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意: 据说他一共教了大约 3000 名学生,其中72 人取得了杰出的成就。此处为“介词 of + 关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 3,000 students,指人,应用 whom。故填 whom。
62 .where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:此外,MINISO ,一家可以购买家居及日用品的连锁超市,
于 2023 年 5 月在纽约时代广场开设了一家门店,吸引了大量人群。此空引导定语从句,
从句主谓宾结构完整,先行词 a variety store chain 是地点类名词,此空应是关系副词 where,作地点状语。故填 where。
63 .where
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意: 此外,3000 多个监测点和 1300 个智能设备追踪由沉降或位移等引起的结构损坏的细微迹象,并将数据输入到一个中心,人工智能在那里分析和预测潜在风险。先行词 a center 表地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
64 .As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意: 随着其在全球范围内的不断扩张,越来越多的年轻人才加入进来,将中国文化和自信传播到世界的每一个角落。由 it continues to expand worldwide可知,此处表示“ 随着其在全球范围内的不断扩张” ,空格处意为“ 随着” ,用 as ,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 As。
65 .While##Though##Although
【详解】考查状语从句。句意: 虽然摇滚音乐和诗歌存在诸多差异,但它们都确实具有让我们思考自身感受的力量。结合句意可知此处表示“尽管,虽然”,使用连词
while/though/although 引导让步状语从句,首字母应大写。故填 While/Though/Although。
66 .and 67 .a 68 .commonly 69 .indicating 70 .growth 71 .weighed
72 .it 73 .which 74 .generated 75 .to see
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什蒂大学的植物学家阿里·阿克
答案第 10 页,共 14 页
巴尔·戈特比 - 拉万迪的一项新研究,该研究表明交通噪音会给植物带来压力,影响其健康和成熟,下一步将研究某些植物物种是否能在这一过程中发展出自我保护能力。
66.考查连词。句意:人们总是认为噪音是动物独有的问题,因为许多动物依靠声音来寻找食物、察觉捕食者并相互交流,并且认为这种与声音相关的压力是完全不存在于没有生命感知的植物王国中的现象。分析句子结构可知,前后两个 that 引导的宾语从句并列,共同作 assume 的宾语,所以用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
67 .考查冠词。句意:但德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什蒂大学的植物学家阿里·阿克巴尔·戈特比 -拉万迪的一项新研究表明,植物也会受影响。study 在此处意为“研究” ,是可数名词单数,
空前无限定词,此处表示泛指“一项新研究”,且 new 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
68 .考查副词。句意:戈特比 - 拉万迪博士与一组同事合作,在实验室中种植了两种常见于城市环境的植物——法国万寿菊和一串红。此处修饰动词 found ,应用副词 commonly ,意为“通常地,普遍地” ,作状语。故填 commonly。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:在接触交通噪音的两个样本中,发现表明它们处于压力状态的化合物含量要高得多。句中已有谓语动词 were found,所以此处应用非谓语动词,compounds与 indicate 之间是主动关系,用现在分词 indicating 作后置定语,修饰 compounds 。故填
indicating。
70.考查名词。句意:研究小组还发现,一系列通常与植物健康生长和发育相关的激素,在这些植物中的含量显著降低。根据 and 后的 development 可知,此处应用名词 growth ,与 development 并列,作 related to 的宾语,growth 意为“生长” ,是不可数名词。故填 growth。
71.考查动词时态。句意:即使是新剪下的叶子,暴露在噪音中的重量也始终比在安静环境中生长的叶子轻。此处为谓语动词,根据语境及全文时态可知,此处描述过去的研究情况,应用一般过去时,weigh 的过去式为 weighed 。故填 weighed。
72.考查 it作形式宾语。句意:他们的研究结果表明,交通噪音对植物的干扰足以引发强烈的应激反应,这与暴露在干旱或土壤中重金属环境下的植物的应激反应并无太大差异。此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 that 引导的宾语从句,用 it 作形式宾语。故填 it。
73.考查定语从句。句意:他们的研究结果表明,交通噪音对植物的干扰足以引发强烈的应激反应,这与暴露在干旱或土壤中重金属环境下的植物的应激反应并无太大差异。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 stress responses ,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导。故填 which。
答案第 11 页,共 14 页
74 .考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管植物没有耳朵,但交通噪音产生的影响损害了它们的健康和成熟度。句中已有谓语动词 damages ,所以此处应用非谓语动词,impact 与 generate 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词 generated,作后置定语,修饰 impact。故填 generated。
75.考查非谓语动词。句意: 下一步是看看一些植物物种是否能在这个过程中发展出自我保护能力。此处作表语,说明主语 The next step 的具体内容,用动词不定式。故填 to see。
76.a 77.started 78.that 79.it 80.maturity 81.Equipped 82.situations
83 .observing 84 .unforgettable 85 .humorously
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国上海一家科技公司研发的人形机器人A2 创造了吉尼斯世界纪录,在不间断行走约 106 公里,从苏州成功抵达上海外滩的事迹,展现了该机器人在硬件、算法和续航能力方面的技术突破。
76.考查冠词。句意: 一台中国制造的人形机器人创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录,在不停歇的情况下在东部城市之间行走了约 106 公里。此处泛指“一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录”,且 new 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
77 .考查动词时态。句意: 这款名为 A2 的机器人由上海一家科技公司研发,于 11 月 10 日晚从苏州出发,于 11 月 13 日凌晨抵达上海外滩。根据时间状语 on the night of November 10可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填 started。
78 .考查主语从句。句意:周四,官方确认该机器人总共行进了 106.286 公里。it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that引导主语从句。故填 that。
79 .考查固定短语。句意:“从苏州到上海,即便是对于许多人类来说也是一项艰巨的任务,但这个机器人却做到了,”该公司的一位高级副总裁说道。结合句意可知,表示“成功做到”,用固定短语 make it。故填 it。
80.考查名词。句意: 他补充说,这一成就证明了机器人硬件、小脑平衡算法和续航能力的成熟,为其大规模商业应用奠定了坚实基础。此处作宾语,应用名词 maturity“成熟”,为不可数名词。故填 maturity。
81 .考查非谓语动词。句意: A2 配备了双 GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器, 能够应对红绿灯、狭窄通道和拥挤人行道等复杂情况。equip 与其逻辑主语 the A2 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Equipped。
82 .考查名词复数。句意: A2 配备了双 GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器, 能够应对
答案第 12 页,共 14 页
红绿灯、狭窄通道和拥挤人行道等复杂情况。situation 为可数名词,根据后文列举的多种情况可知,应用复数形式。故填 situations。
83.考查状语从句的省略。句意: 它日夜保持稳定感知,在沥青路、人行道、桥梁和坡道上行驶,同时严格遵守交通规则。此处是 while 引导时间状语从句的省略形式,完整形式为 while it was observing traffic rules strictly,省略主语+be 动词,应用现在分词形式。故填
observing。
84.考查形容词。句意: 抵达后,这台机器人对记者们说道,这次旅程是其机器生涯中非常难忘的一次经历,并幽默地表示它可能需要一双新鞋子了。此处修饰名词 experience,应用形容词,根据语境可知,此处表示“难忘的”,应用 unforgettable。故填 unforgettable。
85.考查副词。句意: 抵达后,这台机器人对记者们说道,这次旅程是其机器生涯中非常难忘的一次经历,并幽默地表示它可能需要一双新鞋子了。此处修饰动词 noting,应用副词 humorously“幽默地”,作状语。故填 humorously。
86 .officially 87 .a 88 .and 89 .located 90 .have acquired 91 .where
92 .achievements 93 .significant 94 .conducting 95 .to contribute
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰 601”自正式投入中国极地科考服务 10 年来所取得的成就,包括执行的任务次数、飞行时长、航程距离等,还阐述了其获取的科学观测数据对相关研究的重要支持作用,以及未来将继续为全球极地科学研究贡献力量。
86 .考查副词。句意: 自中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰 601”正式投入中国极地科考服务以来,已经过去了 10 年。空处修饰动词commenced,需用副词形式作状语。故填 officially。
87.考查冠词。句意: 该飞机已执行了 8 次南极科考任务,运行超过 1100 天,飞行超过 2500小时,总航程达 80 万公里。a total of 为固定短语,意为“总共”。故填 a。
88 .考查连词。句意:2016 年 1 月,它在低空飞越了中国南极最南端的研究站昆仑站,并获得了高原条件下起飞和降落的宝贵飞行数据。“flew over the Kunlun Station”和“obtained valuable flight data”是并列关系,需用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
89 .考查非谓语动词。句意:一年后,它成功在该站起飞和降落,该站位于海拔 4000 多米的地方,创造了新的纪录。本句已有谓语动词 took off and landed,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,the station 和 locate 为动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填 located。
90 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“在过去的 10 年里,我们通过‘雪鹰 601’获取了覆盖
答案第 13 页,共 14 页
超过 20 万公里的科学观测数据,” 中山站站长崔祥斌说。根据时间状语 for the past 10 years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为 we,助动词用 have。故填 have acquired。
91.考查定语从句。句意:数据收集范围覆盖了包括伊丽莎白公主地在内的东南极关键地区,格罗夫山就位于那里。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词 Princess Elizabeth Land,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
92.考查名词。句意: 得益于飞机上的高精度科学仪器,取得了一系列研究成果。a series of修饰可数名词复数,空处需填名词复数形式。故填 achievements。
93.考查形容词。句意: 这些发现为研究冰川下环境、冰盖稳定性对海平面变化的影响以及进行过去和未来冰盖动力学的数值模拟提供了重要支持。空处修饰名词 support,需用形容词作定语。故填 significant。
94 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词 for 后面需填动名词形式作宾语。故填 conducting。
95.考查非谓语动词。句意: 未来,这只“极地雄鹰”将继续以科技为翅膀,为全球极地科学研究贡献中国的科学力量。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to contribute。
答案第 14 页,共 14 页