2026届高考英语复习 易错 13 完形填空 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语复习 易错 13 完形填空 4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练（含解析） |
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易错 13 完形填空
4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练
易错点 1: 熟词生义不理解而错选
易错典题
【例 1】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an
instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
【错因分析】熟词生义是高考完形填空常见失分点，一方面考生词汇积累深度不够，另一方面针对性训练不够，不能依据特定语境做出合理推测和判断。
避错攻略
【方法总结】
1.归纳记忆法：主动整理高频熟词生义。如 book (v. 预订)，fine (adj. 晴朗的；细致的)，develop
试卷第 1 页，共 22 页
(
下文线索（如逻辑关系、
)(v. 冲洗胶片；患病的) ，建立专属清单。
(
含义，通过反复接触加
)2.语境驱动：坚决摒弃第一反应。将句子作为最小记忆单位，通过上主题场景）判断词义。
3.强化复习：在阅读和练习中，有意识地识别和回顾这些词汇的生僻深印象。
【干货必记】熟词生义用法 60 例
1. address (熟义: v. 写地址 n. 地址 生义: v. 设法解决;处理)
Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.
2. act (熟义: v. 行动;表演 生义: v. 起作用;扮演) The medicine acted quickly and cured his headache.
3. air (熟义: n. 空气 生义: n. 神态;姿态;气氛)
He walked in with an air of self-confidence.
4. bear (熟义: n. 熊 生义: v. 忍受;承担;支撑) I cannot bear the loud noise any longer.
5. blue (熟义: adj. 蓝色的 生义: adj. 忧郁的;沮丧的)
She felt blue because she lost her pet.
6. build (熟义: v. 建造 生义: n. 身材;体格)
He is a young man of strong build.
7. capital (熟义: n. 首都 生义: n. 大写字母;资本)
Write your name in block capitals.
8. cause (熟义: v. 导致 生义: n. 事业;理想;目标)
She devoted her life to the cause of education.
9. coach (熟义: n. 教练 生义: v. 辅导;训练;指导)
He coached me to prepare for the competition.
10. conduct (熟义: n. 行为 生义: v. 实施;执行;传导) They conducted a survey among the students.
11. count (熟义: v. 数数 生义: v. 重要;有价值) In football, teamwork counts most.
12. cover (熟义: v. 覆盖 生义: v. 报道;行走;够支付) The journalist was sent to cover the event.
试卷第 2 页，共 22 页
13. cross (熟义: v. 穿过 生义: adj. 生气的;恼怒的) Mother was cross with me for being late.
14. date (熟义: n. 日期 生义: v. 追溯;始于) The castle dates back to the 12th century.
15. desert (熟义: n. 沙漠 生义: v. 抛弃;遗弃)
He never deserted his friends in trouble.
16. develop (熟义: v. 发展 生义: v. 患病;养成) He developed a bad cold last week.
17. drive (熟义: v. 驾驶 生义: v. 迫使;驱使) Hunger drove him to ask for help.
18. edge (熟义: n. 边缘 生义: n. 优势) Being tall gives him an edge in basketball.
19. enter (熟义: v. 进入 生义: v. 报名;参加)
He decided to enter for the exam.
20. express (熟义: v. 表达 生义: adj. 特快的;快速的) We took an express bus to the downtown.
21. fair (熟义: adj. 公平的 生义: n. 集市;展销会) There will be a book fair in our city.
22. fine (熟义: adj. 好的 生义: n. 罚款 v. 罚款) He was fined 100 yuan for speeding.
23. fit (熟义: v. 适合 生义: adj. 健康的;合格的) Do exercise to keep fit.
24. fix (熟义: v. 修理 生义: v. 固定;确定;安排) We have fixed a date for the meeting.
25. go (熟义: v. 去 生义: v. 变得;处于 状态)
The meat went bad in the hot weather.
26. govern (熟义: v. 统治 生义: v. 支配;影响) The law governs all social behavior.
27. head (熟义: n. 头 生义: v. 前往;朝向) We are heading for the seaside.
试卷第 3 页，共 22 页
28. hit (熟义: v. 撞击 生义: n. 成功的人/事;热门)
The new movie became a hit at once.
29. interest (熟义: n. 兴趣 生义: n. 利益;利息) We must protect the public interest.
30. invent (熟义: v. 发明 生义: v. 虚构;编造) He invented an excuse for being late.
31. last (熟义: adj. 最后的 生义: v. 持续;维持)
The food will last us a month.
32. lay (熟义: v. 放置 生义: v. 下蛋;产卵) The hens lay eggs every day.
33. load (熟义: v. 装载 生义: n. 负担;压力) Too much work is a heavy load for him.
34. match (熟义: n. 比赛;火柴 生义: v. 匹配;般配) The shoes match your dress perfectly.
35. mean (熟义: v. 意思是 生义: adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的)
He is mean to his classmates.
36. measure (熟义: n. 测量 生义: n. 措施;办法) We should take measures to solve the problem.
37. mine (熟义: pron. 我的 生义: n. 矿;矿井)
He works in a coal mine.
38. novel (熟义: n. 小说 生义: adj. 新颖的;新奇的) He came up with a novel idea.
39. note (熟义: n. 笔记 生义: v. 注意;指出) Experts noted the importance of sleep.
40. operate (熟义: v. 操作 生义: v. 动手术;起作用) The doctor will operate on him at once.
41. order (熟义: n. 命令;顺序 生义: n. 订单) The factory received a large order.
42. plain (熟义: n. 平原 生义: adj. 清楚的;简朴的)
He is a man of plain words.
试卷第 4 页，共 22 页
43. position (熟义: n. 位置 生义: n. 职位;立场) He applied for a key position in the company.
44. press (熟义: v. 按压 生义: n. 新闻界;媒体) The event attracted the press.
45. promise (熟义: v./n. 承诺 生义: v. 有希望;有前途) The boy promises to be a good player.
46. read (熟义: v. 阅读 生义: v. 写着;显示)
The sign reads “No Smoking” .
47. rest (熟义: v. 休息 生义: n. 剩余部分;其余) The rest ofthe work is easy.
48. run (熟义: v. 跑 生义: v. 经营;管理;运转) His father runs a big company.
49. safe (熟义: adj. 安全的 生义: n. 保险箱)
He kept his money in a safe.
50. say (熟义: v. 说 生义: v. 假定;假设) Say that you are right, what will you do
51. spot (熟义: n. 地点 生义: v. 发现;认出)
I spotted my friend in the crowd.
52. sound (熟义: n. 声音 生义: adj. 合理的;明智的) That is a sound suggestion.
53. stand (熟义: v. 站立 生义: v. 忍受;容忍)
I can’t stand his rude behavior.
54. stick (熟义: n. 棍子 生义: v. 坚持;粘住)
We should stick to our dreams.
55. study (熟义: v. 学习 生义: v. 研究;仔细看) Scientists are studying the problem carefully.
56. subject (熟义: n. 科目 生义: adj. 易遭受 的) The city is subject to strong winds.
57. taste (熟义: n. 味道 生义: n. 品味;爱好)
She has a good taste in music.
试卷第 5 页，共 22 页
58. treat (熟义: v. 对待 生义: v. 治疗;款待) The doctor is treating his patients.
59. visit (熟义: v. 参观 生义: v. 袭击;困扰)
A strange idea visited my mind.
60. weight (熟义: n. 重量 生义: n. 压力;负担) The heavy work lifted a weight from his mind.
举一反三
1 ．With more and more farmers working in cities, the local government is trying to the problems caused by the lack of labor in rural areas.
A ．remember B ．solve C ．refuse D ．notice
2 ．In our daily life, it is not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart that really .
A ．happens B ．matters C ．disappears D ．changes
3 ．Although he had been experiencing great pain and huge pressure for a long time, he told himself that he had to all the difficulties and keep fighting for his dream.
A ．stand
B ．avoid
C ．forget
D ．accept
易错 02 生僻词不认识而错选
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2024 新课标 I 卷】
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
【错因分析】遇到四个选项“三熟一生”场合，优先在认识熟悉的单词中选择，如果感觉这些都不合适，要敢于选择自己不熟悉的选项，即排除法。
试卷第 6 页，共 22 页
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2024 新课标 I 卷】
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
【错因分析】遇到四个选项“三熟一生”场合，优先在认识熟悉的单词中选择，如果感觉这些都不合适，要敢于选择自己不熟悉的选项，即排除法。
避错攻略
【干货必记 1】完形填空高频生僻动词例释
1. acute adj. 严重的；敏锐的
2. ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的
3. arbitrary adj. 武断的；任意的
4. absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
5. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的
6. awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的
7. bold adj. 勇敢的；大胆的
8. blank adj. 无表情的；空白的
9. compulsory adj. 义务的；强制的
10. cautious adj. 谨慎的；小心的
11. concrete adj. 具体的；实在的
12. constant adj. 不断的；持续的
13. conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
14. decent adj. 得体的；像样的
15. explicit adj. 清晰的；直率的
16. fancy adj. 精致的；花哨的
17. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的
18. fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
试卷第 7 页，共 22 页
19. genuine adj. 真诚的；真的
20. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的
21. identical adj. 相同的；完全一样的
22. initial adj. 最初的；开头的
23. inner adj. 内心的；内部的
24. moral adj. 道德的；道义的
25. passive adj. 被动的；消极的
26. permanent adj. 永久的
27. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
28. precious adj. 珍贵的
29. radical adj. 激进的；根本的
30. reliable adj. 可靠的
31. rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的
32. routine adj. 常规的
33. splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的
34. systematic adj. 系统的
35. tentative adj. 试探性的
36. universal adj. 普遍的
37. vacant adj. 空缺的；茫然的
38. virtual adj. 实际上的；虚拟的
39. voluntary adj. 自愿的
40. moderate adj. 适度的；温和的
41. alleviate v. 减轻；缓解
42. attain v. 获得；达到
43. barrier n. 障碍；隔阂
44. cease v. 停止；终止
pile v. 编写；汇编
46. conserve v. 保护；节省
47. crucial adj. 至关重要的
48. depict v. 描述；描绘
试卷第 8 页，共 22 页
49. discourage v. 使泄气；阻止
50. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的
51. eliminate v. 消除；排除
52. furnish v. 布置；提供
53. grace n. 优雅；体面
54. hesitate v. 犹豫
55. opponent n. 对手；反对者
56. suspend v. 暂停；悬挂
57. assess v. 评估；评价
58. ambition n. 雄心；抱负
59. vacant adj. 空缺的；茫然的
60. tolerate v. 容忍；忍受
举一反三
1.(2025 湖南长沙市雅礼中学 10 月模拟) Despite my 49 careful approach，she became upset, her feelings hurt by the perceived limitation. To 50 the situation, I wrote a heartfelt note to our
neighbor, apologizing for any inconvenience caused and offering to 51replace any plants that might have been affected.
A. avoid B. mend C. forget D. embrace
2. (2025 浙江名校 10 月联考) He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon 47 reaching the elderly man, Tenzin's trained hands swiftly assessed the 48 . condition —acute mountain sickness had a
serious effect. With care, he 49 the man's condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below.
48. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental
49. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected
3. (2025 山东泰安一中 10 月教学质量检测) On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic(阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 41 relieve that boredom, I leaned(斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 42 up and almost hit me in the head,...
A. picked B. turned C. popped D. came
试卷第 9 页，共 22 页
易错 03 固定搭配不掌握而错选
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I hadjust sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
【错因分析】部分考生没有掌握 emptying out 短语用法，就随便选择导致失误。 【干货必记】高考完形填空必背短语 80 个
一、动词 + up（高考最爱）
1. give up 放弃
2. take up 占据；开始从事
3. pick up 捡起；学会；接人；好转
4. turn up 出现；调大
5. stay up 熬夜
6. wake up 醒来
7. break up 分手；解散
8. bring up 抚养；提出
9. make up 编造；组成；弥补
10. show up 露面
二、动词 + out
11. turn out 结果是；证明是
12. find out 查明；弄清楚
13. work out 解决；算出；锻炼
14. carry out 执行；实施
15. point out 指出
试卷第 10 页，共 22 页
16. try out 试验
17. leave out 遗漏；省略
18. give out 分发；用完
19. sell out 卖完
20. run out 用完；耗尽
三、动词 + away
21. give away 捐赠；泄露
22. put away 收拾；储存
23. take away 拿走；消除
24. get away 逃离
25. break away 摆脱
四、动词 + on
26. depend on 依靠；取决于
27. rely on 依赖；信赖
28. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣
29. put on 穿上；上演；增加
30. try on 试穿
31. move on 继续前进
五、动词 + off
32. take off 起飞；脱掉；成功
33. put off 推迟
34. turn off 关掉
35. get off 下车
36. cut off 切断；中断
37. pay off 还清；取得成功
六、动词 + down
38. break down 出故障；崩溃；分解
39. calm down 冷静下来
40. turn down 拒绝；调小
41. slow down 减速
试卷第 11 页，共 22 页
42. put down 放下；记下
七、动词 + in
43. check in 登记
44. give in 屈服；让步
45. join in 参加
46. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
47. succeed in 在 成功
八、动词 + over
48. get over 克服；恢复
49. take over 接管
50. think over 仔细考虑
九、come 相关短语（完形必考）
51. come across 偶遇
52. come up with 提出；想出
e true 实现
e over 过来
e to 苏醒；共计
十、go 相关短语
56. go through 经历；浏览；通过
57. go over 复习；仔细检查
58. go against 违背
59. go without 勉强忍受；没有 也行
十一、get 相关短语
60. get along 进展；相处
61. get through 接通；通过；完成
62. get down to 开始认真做
63. get ready for 为 做准备
十二、look 相关短语
64. look into 调查
65. look through 浏览
试卷第 12 页，共 22 页
66. look up to 尊敬
67. look forward to 期待
十三、put 相关短语
68. put forward 提出
69. put up with 忍受
70. put out 扑灭；出版
十四、其他完形高频必背
71. pay attention to 注意
72. take part in 参加
73. take pride in 为 自豪
74. be proud of 自豪
75. be responsible for 对 负责
76. deal with 处理；应对
77. do harm to 对 有害
78. make use of 利用
79. take charge of 负责；掌管
80. take place 发生；举行
举一反三
1. (2026 浙江 1 月卷) “I decided that if nobody was going to 44 hire me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45idea of an
agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 .
A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns
2. (2026 浙江 1 月卷)While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower
farm, the unique setting allows them to 53 leave the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 appreciation for agriculture, and maybe even 55 reconnect with their farming roots
and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of
3. (2025 全国二卷)
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason
试卷第 13 页，共 22 页
others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
易错点 4: 语篇题易混易错点
易错典题
【例 4】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022 年全国甲卷）
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
We 51. continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53.constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve
54 .suggested his house. All worked 55. fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with
coaching, 56. respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57. caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58.delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and
proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
59 ．A ．beg B ．trust C ．need D ．aid
60 ．A ．toys B ．awards C ．food D ．Water
【错因分析】：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略 50 处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。
避错攻略
【方法总结】
语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。
1.（25-26 高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）
Just then, something 10 happened. Our observer spontaneously (自发地) 11 and
试卷第 14 页，共 22 页
offered his seat to another standing man. Instantly, we had 12 a chain reaction: This game of seat-sharing 13 through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a
chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. Needless to say, the rest ofthe journey was quite enjoyable.
This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact — that we can all 14 what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in his 15 called life.
11 ．A ．settled down B ．set out C ．stood up D ．showed off
12 ．A ．made use of B ．related to C ．set off D ．turned out
13 ．A ．spread B ．came C ．got D ．rushed
14 ．A ．expect B ．desire C ．guarantee D ．share
15 ．A ．lesson B．journey C ．routine D ．situation
2.（24-25 高三上·河北邢台·阶段练习）During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.
........
Her action is a great example of the 15 of connection.
15 ．A ．credit B ．comfort C ．value D ．bargain
3.（24-25 高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）History has been made in Zacatecas, Mexico.
Twenty-five-year-old Ana Victoria Espino de Santiago 1 a world that often sets limits on those with disabilities, becoming the world’s first lawyer with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
..........
Espino’s journey has broken 15 and re- defined what success is, inspiring others to follow in her footsteps.
1 ．A ．destroyed B ．served C ．respected D ．studied
15 ．A ．functions B ．records C ．promises D ．barriers
闯关一、高考真题练习。 【2025 全国二卷】
试卷第 15 页，共 22 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to seven years ago
after having a call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a
. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
lifestyle, before discovering a for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the lover has not only managed to an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,”
she said. “ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when .” She
previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the
wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an for many social media users.
4 ．A ．write B ．travel C ．exercise D ．recover
5 ．A ．goodwill B ．timeout C ．long-distance D ．wake-up
6 ．A ．normally B ．ultimately C ．suddenly D ．automatically
7 ．A ．change B ．fortune C ．wish D ．deal
8 ．A ．risky B ．traditional C ．comfortable D ．healthy
9 ．A ．demand B ．secret C ．passion D ．cure
10 ．A ．peace B ．fitness C ．fun D ．nature
11 ．A ．grow B ．control C ．activate D ．relax
12 ．A ．need B ．choice C ．reason D ．difference
13 ．A ．green light B ．road block C ．passing mark D ．stepping stone
14 ．A ．Help B ．Consult C ．Follow D ．Forgive
15 ．A ．accepted B ．shared C ．expected D ．celebrated
16 ．A ．goal B ．case C ．duty D ．cost
试卷第 16 页，共 22 页
17． A． instructors B． admirers C． beginners D． doubters
18． A． authority B． excuse C． inspiration D． option
闯关二、高考模拟真题练习。
（2026·福建莆田·二模）
On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby
Toronto shoe shop. As a nonspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew
shopping when it’s quiet, so we the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we
quickly find a perfect — a pair of shoes right in his size, which he tries on without
showing any sign of . After we them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew’s , and they wish him a happy one.
Instead of Andrew his picture chart, a tool using for simple daily
conversation, I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to
words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant time and for him, it reveals far more than simple . Andrew points to each
letter, one by one: “Thank you for your blessing.” The clerks watch, and moved.
Then, one of the clerks asks more about it, that his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our of Andrew, and offer details for the spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a for Jason, he spells out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”
19 ．A ．proposes B ．rejects C ．considers D ．favors
20 ．A ．time B ．enjoy C ．cancel D ．book
21 ．A ．alternative B ．fit C ．reward D ．bargain
22 ．A ．excitement B ．sorrow C ．protest D ．relief
23 ．A ．box B ．tie C ．shine D ．fix
24 ．A ．gift B ．dream C ．birthday D ．favorite
25 ．A ．buying B ．showing C ．handing D ．saving
26 ．A ．words B ．sounds C ．signs D ．images
27 ．A ．spell out B ．make up C ．put forward D ．go through
28 ．A ．money B ．effort C ．courage D ．wisdom
试卷第 17 页，共 22 页
29 ．A ．relationship B ．emotion C ．phenomenon D ．communication
30 ．A ．wide-eyed B ．tight-lipped C ．light-hearted D ．absent-minded
31 ．A ．complaining B ．explaining C．joking D ．suspecting
32 ．A ．evaluation B ．appreciation C ．criticism D ．understanding
33 ．A ．lecture B ．message C ．warning D ．clue
（2026·河北·一模）
While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the
farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise. _________, they looked around until they realized that the noise was coming from under their feet. Soon, they learned that it was a baby
lamb in a pipe.
Somehow, a baby lamb had into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck. Instead of , however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe until it was literally
in the middle of the field. , the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal. Grabbing their parents, a operation soon began.
Using a circular saw (圆锯), the adults into the black plastic tube. Since the
pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to the lamb during the rescue. Trying as hard as they could, they finally opened the plastic tube enough to inside the dark
pipe.
“I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said in a commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation. Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong to save the little sheep. Within moments you could hear all the kids
asking for their to hold the little creature.
At last the little black sheep was ! Wet but still warm. Operation “Save Lamb” was declared a .
34 ．A ．Shocked B ．Annoyed C ．Confused D ．Delighted
35 ．A ．hidden B ．trapped C ．sheltered D ．delivered
36 ．A ．wandered B ．looked C ．rushed D ．knocked
37 ．A ．hurrying up B ．giving up C ．catching up D ．backing up
38 ．A ．lost B ．buried C ．settled D ．banned
试卷第 18 页，共 22 页
39 ．A ．Generally B ．Initially C ．Frankly D ．Thankfully
40 ．A ．search B ．military C ．rescue D ．training
41 ．A ．cut B ．fitted C ．launched D．jumped
42 ．A ．awake B ．disturb C ．restrict D ．harm
43 ．A ．clean B ．monitor C ．see D ．attack
44 ．A ．casual B ．critical C ．similar D ．continuous
45 ．A ．feature B ．desire C ．influence D ．position
46 ．A ．turn B ．honor C ．choice D ．award
47 ．A ．lucky B ．alive C ．content D ．free
48 ．A ．trick B ．signal C ．success D ．miracle
（2026·山东德州·一模）
After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet
to save a small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been with
guests for days — bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to out — and scarcely did I draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged.
Given that life has returned to its accustomed routine, I gladly back into my
everyday rhythm, starting with an online grocery . The delivery came right as
: a young man stood at the doorway, a heavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, and he set the bag down on the entry table
. Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would you mind a quick When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might
if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smiling to myself at his
.
_________
As I was putting away the groceries, I the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag. Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag and watched it spill (洒) all
over the floor. In modern times, when everyone seems from one task to the next, here was someone who to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate that light up an ordinary day, don’t you think
49 ．A ．regret B ．responsibility C ．excitement D ．relief
试卷第 19 页，共 22 页
50 ．A ．blessed B ．equipped C ．packed D ．connected
51 ．A ．pick B ．sort C ．leave D ．hand
52 ．A ．settled B ．fell C ．looked D ．called
53 ．A ．review B ．order C ．promotion D ．exchange
54 ．A ．expected B ．imagined C ．indicated D ．described
55 ．A ．decisively B ．carelessly C ．cautiously D ．randomly
56 ．A ．question B ．discussion C ．service D ．reminder
57 ．A ．run out B ．slip out C ．fade away D ．steal away
58 ．A ．reliability B ．diligence C ．sympathy D ．thoughtfulness
59 ．A ．spotted B ．pressed C ．smelled D ．laid
60 ．A ．curiously B ．slowly C ．unthinkingly D ．carefully
61 ．A ．nervous B ．hurried C ．eased D ．patient
62 ．A ．paused B ．hesitated C ．promised D ．pretended
63 ．A ．reflections B ．moods C ．desires D ．gestures
（2026·浙江·二模）
Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray oflight — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger.
Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming , she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling
myself. I’ll never be a .”
Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she fostered students’
imagination, while her own literary passion slowly . Yet when she finally embarked on writing the novel, the complete absence of crushed her last hope.
One day, after hours of another writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind.
Her mind still clouded and her phone now dead, she found herself —just then Patrick
Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her
. Lily confessed she was struggling to Kate’s story, unable to find her creative
试卷第 20 页，共 22 页
rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.”
His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote , weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first . With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript, found a literary agent, and had the book . On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who
brought them .”
Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark.
64 ．A ．sighing B ．complaining C ．yawning D ．regretting
65 ．A ．completed B ．set C ．stuck D ．aimed
66 ．A ．panic B ．defeat C ．resolution D ．embarrassment
67 ．A ．teacher B ．agent C ．novelist D ．guide
68 ．A ．went after B ．set aside C ．held onto D ．lived out
69 ．A ．rose B ．awoke C ．erupted D ．faded
70 ．A ．inspiration B ．support C ．courage D ．patience
71 ．A ．productive B ．effortless C ．continuous D ．fruitless
72 ．A ．at a distance B ．on the go C ．at a loss D ．in a rush
73 ．A ．troubles B ．opinions C ．fear D ．novel
74 ．A ．polish B ．shape C ．revise D ．adapt
75 ．A ．freely B ．anxiously C ．restlessly D ．cautiously
76 ．A ．scene B ．outline C ．chapter D ．draft
77 ．A ．translated B ．promoted C ．released D ．delivered
78 ．A ．peace B ．honor C ．dignity D ．light
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
As a renter, I’d always felt too impermanent to tend a garden. Recently I a house that already has one.
My garden is productive, with several fruit trees and vegetable plots. However, it was messy, and I was initially . I felt I was just paying my landowner’s mortgage while pouring my into her property, getting angry at the burning weeds while trying to my own vegetables.
试卷第 21 页，共 22 页
My attitude shifted when I met Janet, a renter. “I used to live here,” she said. “And I planted this tree!” Suddenly, I ________ the garden wasn’t just the owner’s, but a living legacy built by the love and labour of previous renters. My bitterness . I
decided I needed to have more for previous gardeners’ decision-making. I only
removed plants after researching what they were and why they might be intentional. Gardening became a(n) learning experience.
I learned from the garden itself, books, family and friends who helped me identify many plants. This of discovery is like watching my son learn to read: a moment when the
world and speaks a new language. Gradually, I feel to a lot of people when I’m working in the garden. Tending my vegetables, I feel a(n) with gardeners
everywhere—people who “notice things” and contribute to a(n) , living story.
79 ．A ．did up B ．let out C ．tore down D ．moved into
80 ．A ．calm B ．displeased C ．shocked D ．uncertain
81 ．A ．capability B ．kindness C ．labour D ．experience
82 ．A ．plant B ．harvest C ．cook D ．eat
83 ．A ．clever B ．potential C ．former D ．frequent
84 ．A ．concluded B ．understood C ．predicted D ．proved
85 ．A ．painfully B ．temporarily C ．randomly D ．progressively
86 ．A ．remained B ．deepened C ．disappeared D ．exploded
87 ．A ．respect B ．consideration C ．expectation D ．patience
88 ．A ．effective B ．miserable C ．purposeless D ．valuable
89 ．A．journey B ．adventure C ．challenge D ．spirit
90 ．A ．falls apart B ．wakes up C ．opens up D ．comes together
91 ．A ．superior B ．closer C ．politer D ．stranger
92 ．A ．regret B ．emotion C ．problem D ．connection
93 ．A ．amusing B ．shared C ．tragic D ．fictional
试卷第 22 页，共 22 页
1 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着越来越多的农民在城市工作，当地政府正试图解决农村地区劳动力短缺所引发的问题。A. remember 记得；B. solve 解决；C. refuse 拒绝；D. notice注意到。根据 the problems caused by the lack of labor in rural areas 可知，此处指解决农村地区劳动力短缺所引发的问题，solve 符合语境。故选 B。
2 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我们的日常生活中，真正重要的不是美丽的外表或昂贵的礼物，而是来自我们内心的真诚关怀。A. happens 发生；B. matters 要紧，重要；C.
disappears 消失；D. changes 改变。根据 not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart 可知，此处指真正重要的是来自内心的真诚关怀，matters 符合语境。故选 B。
3 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他长期承受着巨大的痛苦和压力，但他告诉自己，必须忍受所有困难，继续为梦想奋斗。A. stand 忍受；承受；B. avoid 避免；C. forget 忘记； D. accept 接受。结合“长期承受痛苦压力、为梦想继续奋斗” 的语境，stand（忍受）最符合 语义。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．A 12 ．C
13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选 C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选 D。
6 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues” 以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选 B。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变； B. fortune 幸运；C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选 A。
8 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C.
comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选 D。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情” 。故选 C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选 B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选 A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no” 以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选 C。
13．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no · 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a” 以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选 D。
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(
lt
)14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consu咨询；C. Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮
助他人。故选 A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选 B。
16 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼 锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；
D. cost 成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise” 以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选 A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers 爱慕者；C. beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the” 以及下文
“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指 Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选 D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse 借口；C. inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选 C。
19 ．D 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D
27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴自闭症儿子安德鲁在 15 岁生日当天买鞋的温暖经历。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. proposes 提议；B. rejects 拒绝；
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(
ht
)C. considers 考虑；D. favors 偏爱。根据下文的“when it’s quiet”及“we the trip to arrive rig when the store opens”可知，安德鲁“偏爱”在安静的时候购物。故选 D 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. time 安排时间；B. enjoy 享受； C. cancel 取消；D. book 预订。根据下文的“arrive right when the store opens”可知，我们“安排时间”让行程刚好在商店开门时到达。故选 A 项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. alternative 替代品；B. fit 合适的物品；C. reward 奖励；D. bargain 便宜货。根据下文的“a pair of shoes right in his size” 可知，我们找到了一双完美“合适的”鞋子。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. excitement 兴奋；B. sorrow 悲伤； C. protest 反对；D. relief 宽慰。根据上文的“a pair of shoes right in his size”可知，鞋子刚好合适，所以他试穿时肯定没有“反对” 。故选 C 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. box 把 装箱；B. tie 系；C. shine 擦亮；D. fix 修理。根据下文的“pay”可知，我们把鞋子“装起来”准备付款。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. gift 礼物；B. dream 梦想；C. birthday 生日；D. favorite 最喜欢的事物。根据第一段的“On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday ”和下文的“they wish him a happy one”可知，今天是安德鲁的“生日” 。故选 C 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. buying 买；B. showing 展示；C. handing递给；D. saving 拯救。根据下文的“I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard”可知，我举起了他的字母板，所以没有“递给”他图片表。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. words 单词；B. sounds 声音；C. signs 符号；D. images 图片。根据上文的“his picture chart ”和下一段的“spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，图片表肯定是使用“ 图片”进行对话。故选 D 项。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工具允许他拼出单词，省去了携带那些图片的麻烦。
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(
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)A. spell out 拼出；B. make up 编造；C. put forward 提出；D. go through 经历。根据上文的“hi letterboard”可知，这个工具允许他“拼出”单词。故选 A 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. money 钱；B. effort 努力；C. courage 勇气；D. wisdom 智慧。根据上文提到的儿子有自闭症的情况和上文的“requires significant time and”可知，使用字母板需要他付出大量的时间和“努力” 。故选 B 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. relationship 关系；B. emotion 情感；C. phenomenon 现象；D. communication交流。根据上文的“This tool allows him to words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，字母板不仅用于“交流” 。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员们睁大眼睛看着，既惊讶又感动。A. wide-eyed 睁大眼睛的；惊讶的；B. tight-lipped 紧闭嘴唇的；沉默的；C. light-hearted 轻松愉快的；D.
absent-minded 心不在焉的。根据上文的“Andrew points to each letter, one by one: ‘Thank you for your blessing.’”可知，有自闭症的孩子能说出这些话，店员们肯定是“惊讶” 。故选 A 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，其中一位店员询问了更多关于字母板的情况，解释说他的姐夫杰森也不会说话。A. complaining 抱怨；B. explaining 解释；C. joking 开玩笑；D. suspecting 怀疑。根据下文的“his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak”可知，店员“解释” 了他询问字母板的原因。故选 B 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了字母板如何改变了我们对安德鲁的理解，并提供了拼写交流方法的细节。A. evaluation 评价；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. criticism 批评；D.
understanding 理解。根据上文的“the letterboard has transformed our”和下文的“the
spelling-to-communicate method”可知，字母板改变了我们对安德鲁的“理解” 。故选 D 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问安德鲁有没有什么话要带给杰森时，他拼出了：“告诉杰森，他会用 26 个字母改变每个人对他的看法。”A. lecture 讲座；B. message 信息；C. warning 警告；D. clue 线索。根据下文的“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”可知，安德鲁带给杰森一个“信息” 。故选 B 项。
34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C 41 ．A
42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚州泽德&科自由放养农场的
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一群孩子发现一只小羊羔被困在排水管中，随后在大人的帮助下成功实施救援的故事。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们一脸困惑，四处张望，直到意识到那声音是从脚底下传来的。A. Shocked 震惊的；B. Annoyed 恼怒的；C. Confused 困惑的；D. Delighted 高兴的。根据上文“While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the
farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise.”及下文“they looked around until they
realized that the noise was coming from under their feet”可知，孩子们听到了奇怪的声音，环顾四周。由此可知，她们一开始不知道声音来源，感到困惑。故选 C。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她们得知是一只小羊羔被困在管道里。A. hidden 隐藏；B. trapped 困住；C. sheltered 庇护；D. delivered 递送。根据下文“Somehow, a baby lamb had into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck.”可知，小羊羔被困在管道中。故选 B。
36 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么回事，一只小羊羔走到排水管里，被困住了。A. wandered 闲逛；B. looked 看；C. rushed 冲；D. knocked 敲。根据下文“into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck.”可知，小羊羔是闲逛时，走进排水管里的。故选 A。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，小羊羔并没有后退，反而越钻越深，最后几乎整个身子都埋在了田地中间的管子里。A. hurrying up 赶快；B. giving up 放弃；C. catching up赶上；D. backing up 后退。根据下文“however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the
pipe”可知，小羊没有后退。故选 D。
38 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost 迷失的；B. buried 埋葬的；C. settled 定居的； D. banned 被禁的。根据上文“however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe”可知，
小羊在管道里没有后退，反而越钻越深，排水管铺设在田野地下，因此小羊钻到田野中央的排水管里，相当于被埋在地下。故选 B。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩们当时就在附近，听到了那只小动物发出的求救声。A. Generally 通常；B. Initially 最初；C. Frankly 坦率地；D. Thankfully 幸运地。根据下文“the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal.”可知，女孩们在场听到了小羊的求救声，这是幸运的。故选 D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们叫来父母，一场救援行动很快就开始了。A. search 搜索；
B. military 军事；C. rescue 救援；D. training 训练。根据下文“operation”及“Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to the lamb during the rescue.”可知，这是一场救援行动。故选 C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用圆锯，大人们切开了黑色塑料管。A. cut 切开；B. fitted
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
安装；C. launched 发射；D. jumped 跳跃。根据上文“Using a circular saw (圆锯)”可知，大人们用圆锯切开管道。故选 A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于管道非常狭窄，他们在救援过程中必须格外小心，以免伤害到小羊。A. awake 唤醒；B. disturb 打扰；C. restrict 限制；D. harm 伤害。根据上文“Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to”可知，管道非常狭窄，他们格外小心，是为了不伤害到小羊。故选 D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们竭尽全力，终于把塑料管打开足够大，以便能看清那黑暗管道内的情况。A. clean 清洁；B. monitor 监控；C. see 看见；D. attack 攻击。根据下文““I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said”可知，他们打开管道是为了看见里面。
故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能看见它 它还活着 它是黑色的，”孩子们在救援行动中进行连续的实况报道。A. casual 随意的；B. critical 批评的；C. similar 相似的；D. continuous 连续的。根据下文“commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation.”可知，孩子们一直在连续地说话报道。故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，羊被其中一个孩子有强烈愿望拯救小羊的孩子抱了出来。A. feature 特征；B. desire 愿望；C. influence 影响；D. position 位置。根据上文“strong”及下文“to save the little sheep”可知，这个孩子有拯救小羊的强烈愿望。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之间，你就能听到所有的孩子要求轮到他们抱这个小生物。A. turn 轮流；B. honor 荣誉；C. choice 选择；D. award 奖励。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong to save the little sheep. Within
moments you could hear all the kids asking for their”可知，小羊被一个孩子抱出来后，其他的孩子们想轮流抱小羊。故选 A。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后小黑羊自由了！A. lucky 幸运的；B. alive 活着的； C. content 满足的；D. free 自由的。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children”及下文“Wet but still warm.”可知，小羊被救出来了，它自由了。故选 D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拯救小羊”行动被宣布为成功。A. trick 诡计；B. signal 信号； C. success 成功；D. miracle 奇迹。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the
children”及下文“Wet but still warm.”可知，小羊被救出来了，拯救行动是成功的。故选 C。
49 ．D 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．C 56 ．D
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57 ．B 58 ．D 59 ．A 60 ．C 61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在小女儿婚礼忙碌之后，通过一次网购配送中送货员的贴心提醒，感受到了生活中的小善意，这些小举动照亮了平凡的一天。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙活了好几个星期，终于办完了小女儿的婚礼，此刻能静下心来珍藏这一段温暖的小瞬间，心里总算松了口气。A. regret 后悔；B. responsibility 责任； C. excitement 兴奋；D. relief 宽慰，轻松。根据上文“After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding”可知，作者为女儿的婚礼忙碌了数周，现在应该是感到轻松。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一连好几天，家里都挤满了客人——要熨床单、安排饭菜、还要把宴会现场最后那些杂事一一处理妥当，直到最后一声道别说完，我才总算喘了口气。A. blessed 祝福；B. equipped 装备；C. packed 塞满，挤满；D. connected 连接。根据下文“with guests for days”可知，家里这几天挤满了客人。固定搭配 be packed with 表示“挤满” 。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pick 挑选；B. sort 整理，分类；C. leave 离开；D. hand传递。根据上文“bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange”可知，此处指整理宴会场地的最后细节，固定搭配 sort out 表示“整理，解决” 。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，我很高兴地回到了我的日常生活节奏中，首先是在网上订购杂货。A. settled 安定下来；B. fell 落下；C. looked 看；
D. called 打电话。根据上文“life has returned to its accustomed routine”可知，生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，所以作者很高兴地安定下来，回到日常生活节奏中。settle back into 表示“重新回到，安定下来” 。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. review 评论；B. order 订单；C. promotion 提升；D. exchange 交换。根据上文“online grocery”可知，是在网上订购杂货。故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快递如约送到了门口：一个年轻小伙子站在门边，胳膊上挎着沉甸甸的袋子，语气平静地把东西递给我。A. expected 期望，预料；B. imagined 想象；
C. indicated 表明；D. described 描述。根据下文“a young man stood at the doorway,”可知，快递如约送到了门口。故选 A。
55 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表达了感谢，他小心翼翼地把袋子放在入口处的桌子上。 A. decisively 果断地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. cautiously 小心地；D. randomly 随意地。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and
they might if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时要从
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
底部抓，因为里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提可能会洒出来，所以此处指他小心翼翼地把袋子放在桌子上。故选 C。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你介意我提醒一下吗？A. question 问题；B. discussion 讨论； C. service 服务；D. reminder 提醒。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might if you only hold it by the top
handles”可知，快递员在提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项。故选 D。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拎袋子的时候要从底下托住——里面有几盒牛奶，如果只拎上面的提手，可能会滑出来洒掉。A. run out 用完；B. slip out 洒出，漏出；C. fade away 消失；D. steal away 偷走。根据上文“there are cartons of milk inside”可知，里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提，可能会洒出来。故选 B。
58 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，心里笑着感慨他的细心体贴。A. reliability 可靠性；B. diligence 勤奋；C. sympathy 同情；D. thoughtfulness 体贴。根据上文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处指作者因为他的体贴而微笑。故选 D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在整理杂货时，发现牛奶盒就放在袋子最底下。A. spotted发现；B. pressed 按压；C. smelled 闻；D. laid 放置。根据下文“the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag”可知，作者在袋子最底部发现了牛奶盒。故选 A。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要是没有他的提醒，我会不假思索地抓住袋子，眼睁睁看着牛奶洒一地。A. curiously 好奇地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. unthinkingly 不假思索地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“watched it spill all over the floor”可知，如果没有快递员的提醒，作者会不假思索地抓住袋子，导致牛奶洒出来。故选 C。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个时代，每个人似乎都匆匆忙忙地从一件事赶往下一件事，而这个人却愿意停下脚步，为别人着想、礼貌地提醒一句。A. nervous 紧张的； B. hurried 匆忙的；C. eased 放松的；D. patient 耐心的。根据下文“from one task to the next”可知，每个人似乎都从一个任务匆忙赶到下一个任务。故选 B。
62 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paused 暂停；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. promised 承诺； D. pretended 假装。根据上文送货员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项以及下文“to think of others and speak politely”可知，快递员停下来为别人着想并礼貌说话。故选 A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些微小却贴心的举动，点亮了平凡的一天，你不觉得
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
吗？A. reflections 反思；B. moods 情绪；C. desires 欲望；D. gestures 举动。根据上文“Would you mind a quick ”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处应是指这些小小的、体贴的举动。故选 D。
64 ．A 65 ．C 66 ．B 67 ．C 68 ．B 69 ．D 70 ．A 71 ．D
72 ．C 73 ．A 74 ．B 75 ．A 76 ．D 77 ．C 78 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是莉莉写作陷入困境，在陌生人鼓励下重拾灵感，最终完成并出版小说的故事。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，莉莉盯着发光的笔记本电脑，深深地叹气。A. sighing叹气；B. complaining 抱怨；C. yawning 打哈欠；D. regretting 后悔。根据后文“not a single new word came to her”可知，莉莉写不出新内容，心情低落，因此叹气。故选 A 项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以凯特为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。A. completed 完成；B. set 放置；C. stuck 卡住；D. aimed 瞄准。根据后文“not a single new word came to her”可知，小说写作陷入停滞，字数一直没有进展。故选 C 项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在极度的挫败感中，她猛地合上了电脑。A. panic 恐慌；B. defeat挫败；C. resolution 决心；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据后文“She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a ””可知，莉莉因写不出东西感到强烈的挫败感。故选 B 项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喃喃道：“我在自欺欺人，我永远成不了小说家。”A. teacher教师；B. agent 代理人；C. novelist 小说家；D. guide 向导。根据前文“Her novel centered on Kate had remained at 10,000 words for a month”可知，莉莉一直在写小说，她的目标是成为小说家。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了养家和追求稳定生活，她搁置了写作抱负，当了老师。 A. went after 追求；B. set aside 搁置；C. held onto 坚持；D. lived out 实现。根据前文“Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood”可知，莉莉因为现实原因放弃了写作梦想。故选 B 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，她培养学生的想象力，而自己的文学热情慢慢消退。A. rose 上升；B. awoke 唤醒；C. erupted 爆发；D. faded 消退。根据前文“she her writing ambition and took up teaching.”可知，因为长期不写作，她的创作热情逐渐消失。故选D 项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当她开始写小说时，完全缺乏灵感粉碎了她最后的希望。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
(
e
)A. inspiration 灵感；B. support 支持；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据前文“not a singl new word came to her”可知，莉莉写不出新内容是因为完全没有创作灵感。故选 A 项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在又几个小时毫无结果的写作后，她走出门去清醒头脑。A. productive 多产的；B. effortless 不费力的；C. continuous 连续的；D. fruitless 无结果的。根据前文“not a single new word came to her”可知，她长时间写不出新内容，这次写作也是毫无成果。故选 D 项。
72．考查短语辨析。句意：她思绪混乱，手机也没电了，一时不知所措——就在这时，帕特里克·金凯德好心让她搭了个便车。A. at a distance 远处；B. on the go 忙个不停；C. at a loss 不知所措；D. in a rush 匆忙。根据前文“her mind still clouded and her phone now dead” 可知，莉莉心情低落又遇到手机没电，陷入迷茫无助的状态。故选 C 项。
73 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到她情绪低落，鼓励她分享烦恼。A. troubles 烦恼； B. opinions 观点；C. fear 恐惧；D. novel 小说。根据前文“Sensing her low mood” 以及后文莉莉倾诉创作困境可知，陌生人让她把心里的烦恼说出来。故选 A 项。
74 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉承认她很难塑造凯特的故事，找不到自己的创作节奏。 A. polish 润色；B. shape 塑造；C. revise 修改；D. adapt 改编。根据前文“Her novel centered on Kate had remained at 10,000 words for a month”可知，她的小说一直停滞无法推进。故选 B 项。
75 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她自由地写作，把自己的生活融入凯特的旅程。 A. freely 自由地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. restlessly 不安地；D. cautiously 谨慎地。根据前文 “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words” 可知，陌生人的话让她放下压力，随心创作。故选 A 项。
76 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六周后，她完成了第一份草稿。A. scene 场景；B. outline 大纲；C. chapter 章节；D. draft 草稿。根据后文“With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript”可知，她先完成初稿，之后再进行修改完善。故选 D 项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帕特里克鼓励下，她完善手稿，找到代理人，让小说得以出版。A. translated 翻译；B. promoted 推广；C. released 出版；D. delivered 递送。根据前文“found a literary agent” 以及后文“On its title page”可知，小说最终成功出版发行。故选 C 项。
78 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在扉页上她写道：“致黑暗中的追梦人，以及带给他们光明的人。”A. peace 和平；B. honor 荣誉；C. dignity 尊严；D. light 光明。根据前文“Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray oflight — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger”可知，陌生
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
人的鼓励就像一束光，照亮了她的梦想。故选 D 项。
79 ．D 80 ．B 81 ．C 82 ．A 83 ．C 84 ．B 85 ．D 86 ．C
87 ．A 88 ．D 89 ．A 90 ．C 91 ．B 92 ．D 93 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为租客搬进带花园的房子后，从最初的抵触、不满，到逐渐理解并珍惜这个由历任租客爱心与劳动建成的活遗产的心路历程。
79 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，我搬进了一所已经有花园的房子。A. did up 收拾；
B. let out 出租；C. tore down 拆除；D. moved into 搬进。根据下文“a house that already has one” 以及后文作者描述自己的花园可知，此处表示作者搬进了一所带花园的房子。故选 D。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它很乱，我起初很不高兴。A. calm 平静的；B. displeased不高兴的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据上文“However, it was messy”可知，花园很乱，因此作者起初不高兴。故选 B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是在帮房东还房贷，却把自己的劳动投入到了她的房产中，看着杂草燃烧，努力种植自己的蔬菜，我感到很生气。A. capability 能力；B. kindness善良；C. labour 劳动；D. experience 经验。根据后文“into her property” 以及“burning weeds while trying to my own vegetables”可知，作者投入了自己的劳动。故选 C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是在帮房东还房贷，却把自己的劳动投入到了她的房产中，看着杂草燃烧，努力种植自己的蔬菜，我感到很生气。A. plant 种植；B. harvest收获；C. cook 烹饪；D. eat 吃。根据后文“my own vegetables”可知，此处指种植蔬菜。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到珍妮特 —— 一个以前的租客时，我的态度发生了转变。A. clever 聪明的；B. potential 潜在的；C. former 以前的；D. frequent 频繁的。根据后文“I used to live here”可知，珍妮特是以前的租客。故选 C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了这个花园不仅仅是主人的，它是由以前的租客的爱和劳动逐渐建立起来的活遗产。A. concluded 得出结论；推断出；B. understood 理解； C. predicted 预测；D. proved 证明。根据后文“the garden wasn’t just the owner’s”可知，作者理解了花园的意义。故选 B。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了这个花园不仅仅是主人的，它是由以前的租客的爱和劳动逐渐建立起来的活遗产。A. painfully 痛苦地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. randomly随机地；D. progressively 逐渐地。根据后文“by the love and labour of previous renters”可知，
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
花园是由历任租
4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+ 闯关训练
易错点 1: 熟词生义不理解而错选
易错典题
【例 1】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an
instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
【错因分析】熟词生义是高考完形填空常见失分点，一方面考生词汇积累深度不够，另一方面针对性训练不够，不能依据特定语境做出合理推测和判断。
避错攻略
【方法总结】
1.归纳记忆法：主动整理高频熟词生义。如 book (v. 预订)，fine (adj. 晴朗的；细致的)，develop
试卷第 1 页，共 22 页
(
下文线索（如逻辑关系、
)(v. 冲洗胶片；患病的) ，建立专属清单。
(
含义，通过反复接触加
)2.语境驱动：坚决摒弃第一反应。将句子作为最小记忆单位，通过上主题场景）判断词义。
3.强化复习：在阅读和练习中，有意识地识别和回顾这些词汇的生僻深印象。
【干货必记】熟词生义用法 60 例
1. address (熟义: v. 写地址 n. 地址 生义: v. 设法解决;处理)
Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.
2. act (熟义: v. 行动;表演 生义: v. 起作用;扮演) The medicine acted quickly and cured his headache.
3. air (熟义: n. 空气 生义: n. 神态;姿态;气氛)
He walked in with an air of self-confidence.
4. bear (熟义: n. 熊 生义: v. 忍受;承担;支撑) I cannot bear the loud noise any longer.
5. blue (熟义: adj. 蓝色的 生义: adj. 忧郁的;沮丧的)
She felt blue because she lost her pet.
6. build (熟义: v. 建造 生义: n. 身材;体格)
He is a young man of strong build.
7. capital (熟义: n. 首都 生义: n. 大写字母;资本)
Write your name in block capitals.
8. cause (熟义: v. 导致 生义: n. 事业;理想;目标)
She devoted her life to the cause of education.
9. coach (熟义: n. 教练 生义: v. 辅导;训练;指导)
He coached me to prepare for the competition.
10. conduct (熟义: n. 行为 生义: v. 实施;执行;传导) They conducted a survey among the students.
11. count (熟义: v. 数数 生义: v. 重要;有价值) In football, teamwork counts most.
12. cover (熟义: v. 覆盖 生义: v. 报道;行走;够支付) The journalist was sent to cover the event.
试卷第 2 页，共 22 页
13. cross (熟义: v. 穿过 生义: adj. 生气的;恼怒的) Mother was cross with me for being late.
14. date (熟义: n. 日期 生义: v. 追溯;始于) The castle dates back to the 12th century.
15. desert (熟义: n. 沙漠 生义: v. 抛弃;遗弃)
He never deserted his friends in trouble.
16. develop (熟义: v. 发展 生义: v. 患病;养成) He developed a bad cold last week.
17. drive (熟义: v. 驾驶 生义: v. 迫使;驱使) Hunger drove him to ask for help.
18. edge (熟义: n. 边缘 生义: n. 优势) Being tall gives him an edge in basketball.
19. enter (熟义: v. 进入 生义: v. 报名;参加)
He decided to enter for the exam.
20. express (熟义: v. 表达 生义: adj. 特快的;快速的) We took an express bus to the downtown.
21. fair (熟义: adj. 公平的 生义: n. 集市;展销会) There will be a book fair in our city.
22. fine (熟义: adj. 好的 生义: n. 罚款 v. 罚款) He was fined 100 yuan for speeding.
23. fit (熟义: v. 适合 生义: adj. 健康的;合格的) Do exercise to keep fit.
24. fix (熟义: v. 修理 生义: v. 固定;确定;安排) We have fixed a date for the meeting.
25. go (熟义: v. 去 生义: v. 变得;处于 状态)
The meat went bad in the hot weather.
26. govern (熟义: v. 统治 生义: v. 支配;影响) The law governs all social behavior.
27. head (熟义: n. 头 生义: v. 前往;朝向) We are heading for the seaside.
试卷第 3 页，共 22 页
28. hit (熟义: v. 撞击 生义: n. 成功的人/事;热门)
The new movie became a hit at once.
29. interest (熟义: n. 兴趣 生义: n. 利益;利息) We must protect the public interest.
30. invent (熟义: v. 发明 生义: v. 虚构;编造) He invented an excuse for being late.
31. last (熟义: adj. 最后的 生义: v. 持续;维持)
The food will last us a month.
32. lay (熟义: v. 放置 生义: v. 下蛋;产卵) The hens lay eggs every day.
33. load (熟义: v. 装载 生义: n. 负担;压力) Too much work is a heavy load for him.
34. match (熟义: n. 比赛;火柴 生义: v. 匹配;般配) The shoes match your dress perfectly.
35. mean (熟义: v. 意思是 生义: adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的)
He is mean to his classmates.
36. measure (熟义: n. 测量 生义: n. 措施;办法) We should take measures to solve the problem.
37. mine (熟义: pron. 我的 生义: n. 矿;矿井)
He works in a coal mine.
38. novel (熟义: n. 小说 生义: adj. 新颖的;新奇的) He came up with a novel idea.
39. note (熟义: n. 笔记 生义: v. 注意;指出) Experts noted the importance of sleep.
40. operate (熟义: v. 操作 生义: v. 动手术;起作用) The doctor will operate on him at once.
41. order (熟义: n. 命令;顺序 生义: n. 订单) The factory received a large order.
42. plain (熟义: n. 平原 生义: adj. 清楚的;简朴的)
He is a man of plain words.
试卷第 4 页，共 22 页
43. position (熟义: n. 位置 生义: n. 职位;立场) He applied for a key position in the company.
44. press (熟义: v. 按压 生义: n. 新闻界;媒体) The event attracted the press.
45. promise (熟义: v./n. 承诺 生义: v. 有希望;有前途) The boy promises to be a good player.
46. read (熟义: v. 阅读 生义: v. 写着;显示)
The sign reads “No Smoking” .
47. rest (熟义: v. 休息 生义: n. 剩余部分;其余) The rest ofthe work is easy.
48. run (熟义: v. 跑 生义: v. 经营;管理;运转) His father runs a big company.
49. safe (熟义: adj. 安全的 生义: n. 保险箱)
He kept his money in a safe.
50. say (熟义: v. 说 生义: v. 假定;假设) Say that you are right, what will you do
51. spot (熟义: n. 地点 生义: v. 发现;认出)
I spotted my friend in the crowd.
52. sound (熟义: n. 声音 生义: adj. 合理的;明智的) That is a sound suggestion.
53. stand (熟义: v. 站立 生义: v. 忍受;容忍)
I can’t stand his rude behavior.
54. stick (熟义: n. 棍子 生义: v. 坚持;粘住)
We should stick to our dreams.
55. study (熟义: v. 学习 生义: v. 研究;仔细看) Scientists are studying the problem carefully.
56. subject (熟义: n. 科目 生义: adj. 易遭受 的) The city is subject to strong winds.
57. taste (熟义: n. 味道 生义: n. 品味;爱好)
She has a good taste in music.
试卷第 5 页，共 22 页
58. treat (熟义: v. 对待 生义: v. 治疗;款待) The doctor is treating his patients.
59. visit (熟义: v. 参观 生义: v. 袭击;困扰)
A strange idea visited my mind.
60. weight (熟义: n. 重量 生义: n. 压力;负担) The heavy work lifted a weight from his mind.
举一反三
1 ．With more and more farmers working in cities, the local government is trying to the problems caused by the lack of labor in rural areas.
A ．remember B ．solve C ．refuse D ．notice
2 ．In our daily life, it is not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart that really .
A ．happens B ．matters C ．disappears D ．changes
3 ．Although he had been experiencing great pain and huge pressure for a long time, he told himself that he had to all the difficulties and keep fighting for his dream.
A ．stand
B ．avoid
C ．forget
D ．accept
易错 02 生僻词不认识而错选
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2024 新课标 I 卷】
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
【错因分析】遇到四个选项“三熟一生”场合，优先在认识熟悉的单词中选择，如果感觉这些都不合适，要敢于选择自己不熟悉的选项，即排除法。
试卷第 6 页，共 22 页
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2024 新课标 I 卷】
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
【错因分析】遇到四个选项“三熟一生”场合，优先在认识熟悉的单词中选择，如果感觉这些都不合适，要敢于选择自己不熟悉的选项，即排除法。
避错攻略
【干货必记 1】完形填空高频生僻动词例释
1. acute adj. 严重的；敏锐的
2. ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的
3. arbitrary adj. 武断的；任意的
4. absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
5. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的
6. awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的
7. bold adj. 勇敢的；大胆的
8. blank adj. 无表情的；空白的
9. compulsory adj. 义务的；强制的
10. cautious adj. 谨慎的；小心的
11. concrete adj. 具体的；实在的
12. constant adj. 不断的；持续的
13. conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
14. decent adj. 得体的；像样的
15. explicit adj. 清晰的；直率的
16. fancy adj. 精致的；花哨的
17. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的
18. fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
试卷第 7 页，共 22 页
19. genuine adj. 真诚的；真的
20. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的
21. identical adj. 相同的；完全一样的
22. initial adj. 最初的；开头的
23. inner adj. 内心的；内部的
24. moral adj. 道德的；道义的
25. passive adj. 被动的；消极的
26. permanent adj. 永久的
27. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
28. precious adj. 珍贵的
29. radical adj. 激进的；根本的
30. reliable adj. 可靠的
31. rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的
32. routine adj. 常规的
33. splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的
34. systematic adj. 系统的
35. tentative adj. 试探性的
36. universal adj. 普遍的
37. vacant adj. 空缺的；茫然的
38. virtual adj. 实际上的；虚拟的
39. voluntary adj. 自愿的
40. moderate adj. 适度的；温和的
41. alleviate v. 减轻；缓解
42. attain v. 获得；达到
43. barrier n. 障碍；隔阂
44. cease v. 停止；终止
pile v. 编写；汇编
46. conserve v. 保护；节省
47. crucial adj. 至关重要的
48. depict v. 描述；描绘
试卷第 8 页，共 22 页
49. discourage v. 使泄气；阻止
50. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的
51. eliminate v. 消除；排除
52. furnish v. 布置；提供
53. grace n. 优雅；体面
54. hesitate v. 犹豫
55. opponent n. 对手；反对者
56. suspend v. 暂停；悬挂
57. assess v. 评估；评价
58. ambition n. 雄心；抱负
59. vacant adj. 空缺的；茫然的
60. tolerate v. 容忍；忍受
举一反三
1.(2025 湖南长沙市雅礼中学 10 月模拟) Despite my 49 careful approach，she became upset, her feelings hurt by the perceived limitation. To 50 the situation, I wrote a heartfelt note to our
neighbor, apologizing for any inconvenience caused and offering to 51replace any plants that might have been affected.
A. avoid B. mend C. forget D. embrace
2. (2025 浙江名校 10 月联考) He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon 47 reaching the elderly man, Tenzin's trained hands swiftly assessed the 48 . condition —acute mountain sickness had a
serious effect. With care, he 49 the man's condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below.
48. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental
49. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected
3. (2025 山东泰安一中 10 月教学质量检测) On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic(阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 41 relieve that boredom, I leaned(斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 42 up and almost hit me in the head,...
A. picked B. turned C. popped D. came
试卷第 9 页，共 22 页
易错 03 固定搭配不掌握而错选
易错典题
【例 3】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I hadjust sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
【错因分析】部分考生没有掌握 emptying out 短语用法，就随便选择导致失误。 【干货必记】高考完形填空必背短语 80 个
一、动词 + up（高考最爱）
1. give up 放弃
2. take up 占据；开始从事
3. pick up 捡起；学会；接人；好转
4. turn up 出现；调大
5. stay up 熬夜
6. wake up 醒来
7. break up 分手；解散
8. bring up 抚养；提出
9. make up 编造；组成；弥补
10. show up 露面
二、动词 + out
11. turn out 结果是；证明是
12. find out 查明；弄清楚
13. work out 解决；算出；锻炼
14. carry out 执行；实施
15. point out 指出
试卷第 10 页，共 22 页
16. try out 试验
17. leave out 遗漏；省略
18. give out 分发；用完
19. sell out 卖完
20. run out 用完；耗尽
三、动词 + away
21. give away 捐赠；泄露
22. put away 收拾；储存
23. take away 拿走；消除
24. get away 逃离
25. break away 摆脱
四、动词 + on
26. depend on 依靠；取决于
27. rely on 依赖；信赖
28. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣
29. put on 穿上；上演；增加
30. try on 试穿
31. move on 继续前进
五、动词 + off
32. take off 起飞；脱掉；成功
33. put off 推迟
34. turn off 关掉
35. get off 下车
36. cut off 切断；中断
37. pay off 还清；取得成功
六、动词 + down
38. break down 出故障；崩溃；分解
39. calm down 冷静下来
40. turn down 拒绝；调小
41. slow down 减速
试卷第 11 页，共 22 页
42. put down 放下；记下
七、动词 + in
43. check in 登记
44. give in 屈服；让步
45. join in 参加
46. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
47. succeed in 在 成功
八、动词 + over
48. get over 克服；恢复
49. take over 接管
50. think over 仔细考虑
九、come 相关短语（完形必考）
51. come across 偶遇
52. come up with 提出；想出
e true 实现
e over 过来
e to 苏醒；共计
十、go 相关短语
56. go through 经历；浏览；通过
57. go over 复习；仔细检查
58. go against 违背
59. go without 勉强忍受；没有 也行
十一、get 相关短语
60. get along 进展；相处
61. get through 接通；通过；完成
62. get down to 开始认真做
63. get ready for 为 做准备
十二、look 相关短语
64. look into 调查
65. look through 浏览
试卷第 12 页，共 22 页
66. look up to 尊敬
67. look forward to 期待
十三、put 相关短语
68. put forward 提出
69. put up with 忍受
70. put out 扑灭；出版
十四、其他完形高频必背
71. pay attention to 注意
72. take part in 参加
73. take pride in 为 自豪
74. be proud of 自豪
75. be responsible for 对 负责
76. deal with 处理；应对
77. do harm to 对 有害
78. make use of 利用
79. take charge of 负责；掌管
80. take place 发生；举行
举一反三
1. (2026 浙江 1 月卷) “I decided that if nobody was going to 44 hire me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45idea of an
agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 .
A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns
2. (2026 浙江 1 月卷)While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower
farm, the unique setting allows them to 53 leave the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 appreciation for agriculture, and maybe even 55 reconnect with their farming roots
and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of
3. (2025 全国二卷)
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason
试卷第 13 页，共 22 页
others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
易错点 4: 语篇题易混易错点
易错典题
【例 4】从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022 年全国甲卷）
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
We 51. continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53.constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve
54 .suggested his house. All worked 55. fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with
coaching, 56. respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57. caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58.delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and
proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
59 ．A ．beg B ．trust C ．need D ．aid
60 ．A ．toys B ．awards C ．food D ．Water
【错因分析】：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略 50 处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。
避错攻略
【方法总结】
语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。
1.（25-26 高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）
Just then, something 10 happened. Our observer spontaneously (自发地) 11 and
试卷第 14 页，共 22 页
offered his seat to another standing man. Instantly, we had 12 a chain reaction: This game of seat-sharing 13 through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a
chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. Needless to say, the rest ofthe journey was quite enjoyable.
This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact — that we can all 14 what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in his 15 called life.
11 ．A ．settled down B ．set out C ．stood up D ．showed off
12 ．A ．made use of B ．related to C ．set off D ．turned out
13 ．A ．spread B ．came C ．got D ．rushed
14 ．A ．expect B ．desire C ．guarantee D ．share
15 ．A ．lesson B．journey C ．routine D ．situation
2.（24-25 高三上·河北邢台·阶段练习）During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.
........
Her action is a great example of the 15 of connection.
15 ．A ．credit B ．comfort C ．value D ．bargain
3.（24-25 高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）History has been made in Zacatecas, Mexico.
Twenty-five-year-old Ana Victoria Espino de Santiago 1 a world that often sets limits on those with disabilities, becoming the world’s first lawyer with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
..........
Espino’s journey has broken 15 and re- defined what success is, inspiring others to follow in her footsteps.
1 ．A ．destroyed B ．served C ．respected D ．studied
15 ．A ．functions B ．records C ．promises D ．barriers
闯关一、高考真题练习。 【2025 全国二卷】
试卷第 15 页，共 22 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to seven years ago
after having a call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a
. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
lifestyle, before discovering a for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the lover has not only managed to an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,”
she said. “ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when .” She
previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the
wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an for many social media users.
4 ．A ．write B ．travel C ．exercise D ．recover
5 ．A ．goodwill B ．timeout C ．long-distance D ．wake-up
6 ．A ．normally B ．ultimately C ．suddenly D ．automatically
7 ．A ．change B ．fortune C ．wish D ．deal
8 ．A ．risky B ．traditional C ．comfortable D ．healthy
9 ．A ．demand B ．secret C ．passion D ．cure
10 ．A ．peace B ．fitness C ．fun D ．nature
11 ．A ．grow B ．control C ．activate D ．relax
12 ．A ．need B ．choice C ．reason D ．difference
13 ．A ．green light B ．road block C ．passing mark D ．stepping stone
14 ．A ．Help B ．Consult C ．Follow D ．Forgive
15 ．A ．accepted B ．shared C ．expected D ．celebrated
16 ．A ．goal B ．case C ．duty D ．cost
试卷第 16 页，共 22 页
17． A． instructors B． admirers C． beginners D． doubters
18． A． authority B． excuse C． inspiration D． option
闯关二、高考模拟真题练习。
（2026·福建莆田·二模）
On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby
Toronto shoe shop. As a nonspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew
shopping when it’s quiet, so we the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we
quickly find a perfect — a pair of shoes right in his size, which he tries on without
showing any sign of . After we them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew’s , and they wish him a happy one.
Instead of Andrew his picture chart, a tool using for simple daily
conversation, I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to
words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant time and for him, it reveals far more than simple . Andrew points to each
letter, one by one: “Thank you for your blessing.” The clerks watch, and moved.
Then, one of the clerks asks more about it, that his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our of Andrew, and offer details for the spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a for Jason, he spells out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”
19 ．A ．proposes B ．rejects C ．considers D ．favors
20 ．A ．time B ．enjoy C ．cancel D ．book
21 ．A ．alternative B ．fit C ．reward D ．bargain
22 ．A ．excitement B ．sorrow C ．protest D ．relief
23 ．A ．box B ．tie C ．shine D ．fix
24 ．A ．gift B ．dream C ．birthday D ．favorite
25 ．A ．buying B ．showing C ．handing D ．saving
26 ．A ．words B ．sounds C ．signs D ．images
27 ．A ．spell out B ．make up C ．put forward D ．go through
28 ．A ．money B ．effort C ．courage D ．wisdom
试卷第 17 页，共 22 页
29 ．A ．relationship B ．emotion C ．phenomenon D ．communication
30 ．A ．wide-eyed B ．tight-lipped C ．light-hearted D ．absent-minded
31 ．A ．complaining B ．explaining C．joking D ．suspecting
32 ．A ．evaluation B ．appreciation C ．criticism D ．understanding
33 ．A ．lecture B ．message C ．warning D ．clue
（2026·河北·一模）
While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the
farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise. _________, they looked around until they realized that the noise was coming from under their feet. Soon, they learned that it was a baby
lamb in a pipe.
Somehow, a baby lamb had into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck. Instead of , however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe until it was literally
in the middle of the field. , the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal. Grabbing their parents, a operation soon began.
Using a circular saw (圆锯), the adults into the black plastic tube. Since the
pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to the lamb during the rescue. Trying as hard as they could, they finally opened the plastic tube enough to inside the dark
pipe.
“I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said in a commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation. Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong to save the little sheep. Within moments you could hear all the kids
asking for their to hold the little creature.
At last the little black sheep was ! Wet but still warm. Operation “Save Lamb” was declared a .
34 ．A ．Shocked B ．Annoyed C ．Confused D ．Delighted
35 ．A ．hidden B ．trapped C ．sheltered D ．delivered
36 ．A ．wandered B ．looked C ．rushed D ．knocked
37 ．A ．hurrying up B ．giving up C ．catching up D ．backing up
38 ．A ．lost B ．buried C ．settled D ．banned
试卷第 18 页，共 22 页
39 ．A ．Generally B ．Initially C ．Frankly D ．Thankfully
40 ．A ．search B ．military C ．rescue D ．training
41 ．A ．cut B ．fitted C ．launched D．jumped
42 ．A ．awake B ．disturb C ．restrict D ．harm
43 ．A ．clean B ．monitor C ．see D ．attack
44 ．A ．casual B ．critical C ．similar D ．continuous
45 ．A ．feature B ．desire C ．influence D ．position
46 ．A ．turn B ．honor C ．choice D ．award
47 ．A ．lucky B ．alive C ．content D ．free
48 ．A ．trick B ．signal C ．success D ．miracle
（2026·山东德州·一模）
After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet
to save a small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been with
guests for days — bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to out — and scarcely did I draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged.
Given that life has returned to its accustomed routine, I gladly back into my
everyday rhythm, starting with an online grocery . The delivery came right as
: a young man stood at the doorway, a heavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, and he set the bag down on the entry table
. Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would you mind a quick When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might
if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smiling to myself at his
.
_________
As I was putting away the groceries, I the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag. Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag and watched it spill (洒) all
over the floor. In modern times, when everyone seems from one task to the next, here was someone who to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate that light up an ordinary day, don’t you think
49 ．A ．regret B ．responsibility C ．excitement D ．relief
试卷第 19 页，共 22 页
50 ．A ．blessed B ．equipped C ．packed D ．connected
51 ．A ．pick B ．sort C ．leave D ．hand
52 ．A ．settled B ．fell C ．looked D ．called
53 ．A ．review B ．order C ．promotion D ．exchange
54 ．A ．expected B ．imagined C ．indicated D ．described
55 ．A ．decisively B ．carelessly C ．cautiously D ．randomly
56 ．A ．question B ．discussion C ．service D ．reminder
57 ．A ．run out B ．slip out C ．fade away D ．steal away
58 ．A ．reliability B ．diligence C ．sympathy D ．thoughtfulness
59 ．A ．spotted B ．pressed C ．smelled D ．laid
60 ．A ．curiously B ．slowly C ．unthinkingly D ．carefully
61 ．A ．nervous B ．hurried C ．eased D ．patient
62 ．A ．paused B ．hesitated C ．promised D ．pretended
63 ．A ．reflections B ．moods C ．desires D ．gestures
（2026·浙江·二模）
Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray oflight — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger.
Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming , she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling
myself. I’ll never be a .”
Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she fostered students’
imagination, while her own literary passion slowly . Yet when she finally embarked on writing the novel, the complete absence of crushed her last hope.
One day, after hours of another writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind.
Her mind still clouded and her phone now dead, she found herself —just then Patrick
Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her
. Lily confessed she was struggling to Kate’s story, unable to find her creative
试卷第 20 页，共 22 页
rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.”
His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote , weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first . With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript, found a literary agent, and had the book . On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who
brought them .”
Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark.
64 ．A ．sighing B ．complaining C ．yawning D ．regretting
65 ．A ．completed B ．set C ．stuck D ．aimed
66 ．A ．panic B ．defeat C ．resolution D ．embarrassment
67 ．A ．teacher B ．agent C ．novelist D ．guide
68 ．A ．went after B ．set aside C ．held onto D ．lived out
69 ．A ．rose B ．awoke C ．erupted D ．faded
70 ．A ．inspiration B ．support C ．courage D ．patience
71 ．A ．productive B ．effortless C ．continuous D ．fruitless
72 ．A ．at a distance B ．on the go C ．at a loss D ．in a rush
73 ．A ．troubles B ．opinions C ．fear D ．novel
74 ．A ．polish B ．shape C ．revise D ．adapt
75 ．A ．freely B ．anxiously C ．restlessly D ．cautiously
76 ．A ．scene B ．outline C ．chapter D ．draft
77 ．A ．translated B ．promoted C ．released D ．delivered
78 ．A ．peace B ．honor C ．dignity D ．light
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
As a renter, I’d always felt too impermanent to tend a garden. Recently I a house that already has one.
My garden is productive, with several fruit trees and vegetable plots. However, it was messy, and I was initially . I felt I was just paying my landowner’s mortgage while pouring my into her property, getting angry at the burning weeds while trying to my own vegetables.
试卷第 21 页，共 22 页
My attitude shifted when I met Janet, a renter. “I used to live here,” she said. “And I planted this tree!” Suddenly, I ________ the garden wasn’t just the owner’s, but a living legacy built by the love and labour of previous renters. My bitterness . I
decided I needed to have more for previous gardeners’ decision-making. I only
removed plants after researching what they were and why they might be intentional. Gardening became a(n) learning experience.
I learned from the garden itself, books, family and friends who helped me identify many plants. This of discovery is like watching my son learn to read: a moment when the
world and speaks a new language. Gradually, I feel to a lot of people when I’m working in the garden. Tending my vegetables, I feel a(n) with gardeners
everywhere—people who “notice things” and contribute to a(n) , living story.
79 ．A ．did up B ．let out C ．tore down D ．moved into
80 ．A ．calm B ．displeased C ．shocked D ．uncertain
81 ．A ．capability B ．kindness C ．labour D ．experience
82 ．A ．plant B ．harvest C ．cook D ．eat
83 ．A ．clever B ．potential C ．former D ．frequent
84 ．A ．concluded B ．understood C ．predicted D ．proved
85 ．A ．painfully B ．temporarily C ．randomly D ．progressively
86 ．A ．remained B ．deepened C ．disappeared D ．exploded
87 ．A ．respect B ．consideration C ．expectation D ．patience
88 ．A ．effective B ．miserable C ．purposeless D ．valuable
89 ．A．journey B ．adventure C ．challenge D ．spirit
90 ．A ．falls apart B ．wakes up C ．opens up D ．comes together
91 ．A ．superior B ．closer C ．politer D ．stranger
92 ．A ．regret B ．emotion C ．problem D ．connection
93 ．A ．amusing B ．shared C ．tragic D ．fictional
试卷第 22 页，共 22 页
1 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着越来越多的农民在城市工作，当地政府正试图解决农村地区劳动力短缺所引发的问题。A. remember 记得；B. solve 解决；C. refuse 拒绝；D. notice注意到。根据 the problems caused by the lack of labor in rural areas 可知，此处指解决农村地区劳动力短缺所引发的问题，solve 符合语境。故选 B。
2 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我们的日常生活中，真正重要的不是美丽的外表或昂贵的礼物，而是来自我们内心的真诚关怀。A. happens 发生；B. matters 要紧，重要；C.
disappears 消失；D. changes 改变。根据 not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart 可知，此处指真正重要的是来自内心的真诚关怀，matters 符合语境。故选 B。
3 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他长期承受着巨大的痛苦和压力，但他告诉自己，必须忍受所有困难，继续为梦想奋斗。A. stand 忍受；承受；B. avoid 避免；C. forget 忘记； D. accept 接受。结合“长期承受痛苦压力、为梦想继续奋斗” 的语境，stand（忍受）最符合 语义。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．A 12 ．C
13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选 C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选 D。
6 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues” 以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选 B。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变； B. fortune 幸运；C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选 A。
8 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C.
comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选 D。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情” 。故选 C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选 B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选 A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no” 以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选 C。
13．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no · 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a” 以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选 D。
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
(
lt
)14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consu咨询；C. Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮
助他人。故选 A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选 B。
16 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼 锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；
D. cost 成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise” 以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选 A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers 爱慕者；C. beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the” 以及下文
“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指 Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选 D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse 借口；C. inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选 C。
19 ．D 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D
27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴自闭症儿子安德鲁在 15 岁生日当天买鞋的温暖经历。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. proposes 提议；B. rejects 拒绝；
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
(
ht
)C. considers 考虑；D. favors 偏爱。根据下文的“when it’s quiet”及“we the trip to arrive rig when the store opens”可知，安德鲁“偏爱”在安静的时候购物。故选 D 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. time 安排时间；B. enjoy 享受； C. cancel 取消；D. book 预订。根据下文的“arrive right when the store opens”可知，我们“安排时间”让行程刚好在商店开门时到达。故选 A 项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. alternative 替代品；B. fit 合适的物品；C. reward 奖励；D. bargain 便宜货。根据下文的“a pair of shoes right in his size” 可知，我们找到了一双完美“合适的”鞋子。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. excitement 兴奋；B. sorrow 悲伤； C. protest 反对；D. relief 宽慰。根据上文的“a pair of shoes right in his size”可知，鞋子刚好合适，所以他试穿时肯定没有“反对” 。故选 C 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. box 把 装箱；B. tie 系；C. shine 擦亮；D. fix 修理。根据下文的“pay”可知，我们把鞋子“装起来”准备付款。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. gift 礼物；B. dream 梦想；C. birthday 生日；D. favorite 最喜欢的事物。根据第一段的“On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday ”和下文的“they wish him a happy one”可知，今天是安德鲁的“生日” 。故选 C 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. buying 买；B. showing 展示；C. handing递给；D. saving 拯救。根据下文的“I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard”可知，我举起了他的字母板，所以没有“递给”他图片表。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. words 单词；B. sounds 声音；C. signs 符号；D. images 图片。根据上文的“his picture chart ”和下一段的“spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，图片表肯定是使用“ 图片”进行对话。故选 D 项。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工具允许他拼出单词，省去了携带那些图片的麻烦。
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(
s
)A. spell out 拼出；B. make up 编造；C. put forward 提出；D. go through 经历。根据上文的“hi letterboard”可知，这个工具允许他“拼出”单词。故选 A 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. money 钱；B. effort 努力；C. courage 勇气；D. wisdom 智慧。根据上文提到的儿子有自闭症的情况和上文的“requires significant time and”可知，使用字母板需要他付出大量的时间和“努力” 。故选 B 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. relationship 关系；B. emotion 情感；C. phenomenon 现象；D. communication交流。根据上文的“This tool allows him to words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，字母板不仅用于“交流” 。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员们睁大眼睛看着，既惊讶又感动。A. wide-eyed 睁大眼睛的；惊讶的；B. tight-lipped 紧闭嘴唇的；沉默的；C. light-hearted 轻松愉快的；D.
absent-minded 心不在焉的。根据上文的“Andrew points to each letter, one by one: ‘Thank you for your blessing.’”可知，有自闭症的孩子能说出这些话，店员们肯定是“惊讶” 。故选 A 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，其中一位店员询问了更多关于字母板的情况，解释说他的姐夫杰森也不会说话。A. complaining 抱怨；B. explaining 解释；C. joking 开玩笑；D. suspecting 怀疑。根据下文的“his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak”可知，店员“解释” 了他询问字母板的原因。故选 B 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了字母板如何改变了我们对安德鲁的理解，并提供了拼写交流方法的细节。A. evaluation 评价；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. criticism 批评；D.
understanding 理解。根据上文的“the letterboard has transformed our”和下文的“the
spelling-to-communicate method”可知，字母板改变了我们对安德鲁的“理解” 。故选 D 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问安德鲁有没有什么话要带给杰森时，他拼出了：“告诉杰森，他会用 26 个字母改变每个人对他的看法。”A. lecture 讲座；B. message 信息；C. warning 警告；D. clue 线索。根据下文的“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”可知，安德鲁带给杰森一个“信息” 。故选 B 项。
34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C 41 ．A
42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚州泽德&科自由放养农场的
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一群孩子发现一只小羊羔被困在排水管中，随后在大人的帮助下成功实施救援的故事。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们一脸困惑，四处张望，直到意识到那声音是从脚底下传来的。A. Shocked 震惊的；B. Annoyed 恼怒的；C. Confused 困惑的；D. Delighted 高兴的。根据上文“While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the
farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise.”及下文“they looked around until they
realized that the noise was coming from under their feet”可知，孩子们听到了奇怪的声音，环顾四周。由此可知，她们一开始不知道声音来源，感到困惑。故选 C。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她们得知是一只小羊羔被困在管道里。A. hidden 隐藏；B. trapped 困住；C. sheltered 庇护；D. delivered 递送。根据下文“Somehow, a baby lamb had into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck.”可知，小羊羔被困在管道中。故选 B。
36 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么回事，一只小羊羔走到排水管里，被困住了。A. wandered 闲逛；B. looked 看；C. rushed 冲；D. knocked 敲。根据下文“into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck.”可知，小羊羔是闲逛时，走进排水管里的。故选 A。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，小羊羔并没有后退，反而越钻越深，最后几乎整个身子都埋在了田地中间的管子里。A. hurrying up 赶快；B. giving up 放弃；C. catching up赶上；D. backing up 后退。根据下文“however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the
pipe”可知，小羊没有后退。故选 D。
38 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost 迷失的；B. buried 埋葬的；C. settled 定居的； D. banned 被禁的。根据上文“however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe”可知，
小羊在管道里没有后退，反而越钻越深，排水管铺设在田野地下，因此小羊钻到田野中央的排水管里，相当于被埋在地下。故选 B。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩们当时就在附近，听到了那只小动物发出的求救声。A. Generally 通常；B. Initially 最初；C. Frankly 坦率地；D. Thankfully 幸运地。根据下文“the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal.”可知，女孩们在场听到了小羊的求救声，这是幸运的。故选 D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们叫来父母，一场救援行动很快就开始了。A. search 搜索；
B. military 军事；C. rescue 救援；D. training 训练。根据下文“operation”及“Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to the lamb during the rescue.”可知，这是一场救援行动。故选 C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用圆锯，大人们切开了黑色塑料管。A. cut 切开；B. fitted
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安装；C. launched 发射；D. jumped 跳跃。根据上文“Using a circular saw (圆锯)”可知，大人们用圆锯切开管道。故选 A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于管道非常狭窄，他们在救援过程中必须格外小心，以免伤害到小羊。A. awake 唤醒；B. disturb 打扰；C. restrict 限制；D. harm 伤害。根据上文“Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to”可知，管道非常狭窄，他们格外小心，是为了不伤害到小羊。故选 D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们竭尽全力，终于把塑料管打开足够大，以便能看清那黑暗管道内的情况。A. clean 清洁；B. monitor 监控；C. see 看见；D. attack 攻击。根据下文““I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said”可知，他们打开管道是为了看见里面。
故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能看见它 它还活着 它是黑色的，”孩子们在救援行动中进行连续的实况报道。A. casual 随意的；B. critical 批评的；C. similar 相似的；D. continuous 连续的。根据下文“commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation.”可知，孩子们一直在连续地说话报道。故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，羊被其中一个孩子有强烈愿望拯救小羊的孩子抱了出来。A. feature 特征；B. desire 愿望；C. influence 影响；D. position 位置。根据上文“strong”及下文“to save the little sheep”可知，这个孩子有拯救小羊的强烈愿望。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之间，你就能听到所有的孩子要求轮到他们抱这个小生物。A. turn 轮流；B. honor 荣誉；C. choice 选择；D. award 奖励。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong to save the little sheep. Within
moments you could hear all the kids asking for their”可知，小羊被一个孩子抱出来后，其他的孩子们想轮流抱小羊。故选 A。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后小黑羊自由了！A. lucky 幸运的；B. alive 活着的； C. content 满足的；D. free 自由的。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children”及下文“Wet but still warm.”可知，小羊被救出来了，它自由了。故选 D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拯救小羊”行动被宣布为成功。A. trick 诡计；B. signal 信号； C. success 成功；D. miracle 奇迹。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the
children”及下文“Wet but still warm.”可知，小羊被救出来了，拯救行动是成功的。故选 C。
49 ．D 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．C 56 ．D
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57 ．B 58 ．D 59 ．A 60 ．C 61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在小女儿婚礼忙碌之后，通过一次网购配送中送货员的贴心提醒，感受到了生活中的小善意，这些小举动照亮了平凡的一天。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙活了好几个星期，终于办完了小女儿的婚礼，此刻能静下心来珍藏这一段温暖的小瞬间，心里总算松了口气。A. regret 后悔；B. responsibility 责任； C. excitement 兴奋；D. relief 宽慰，轻松。根据上文“After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding”可知，作者为女儿的婚礼忙碌了数周，现在应该是感到轻松。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一连好几天，家里都挤满了客人——要熨床单、安排饭菜、还要把宴会现场最后那些杂事一一处理妥当，直到最后一声道别说完，我才总算喘了口气。A. blessed 祝福；B. equipped 装备；C. packed 塞满，挤满；D. connected 连接。根据下文“with guests for days”可知，家里这几天挤满了客人。固定搭配 be packed with 表示“挤满” 。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pick 挑选；B. sort 整理，分类；C. leave 离开；D. hand传递。根据上文“bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange”可知，此处指整理宴会场地的最后细节，固定搭配 sort out 表示“整理，解决” 。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，我很高兴地回到了我的日常生活节奏中，首先是在网上订购杂货。A. settled 安定下来；B. fell 落下；C. looked 看；
D. called 打电话。根据上文“life has returned to its accustomed routine”可知，生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，所以作者很高兴地安定下来，回到日常生活节奏中。settle back into 表示“重新回到，安定下来” 。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. review 评论；B. order 订单；C. promotion 提升；D. exchange 交换。根据上文“online grocery”可知，是在网上订购杂货。故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快递如约送到了门口：一个年轻小伙子站在门边，胳膊上挎着沉甸甸的袋子，语气平静地把东西递给我。A. expected 期望，预料；B. imagined 想象；
C. indicated 表明；D. described 描述。根据下文“a young man stood at the doorway,”可知，快递如约送到了门口。故选 A。
55 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表达了感谢，他小心翼翼地把袋子放在入口处的桌子上。 A. decisively 果断地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. cautiously 小心地；D. randomly 随意地。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and
they might if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时要从
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底部抓，因为里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提可能会洒出来，所以此处指他小心翼翼地把袋子放在桌子上。故选 C。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你介意我提醒一下吗？A. question 问题；B. discussion 讨论； C. service 服务；D. reminder 提醒。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might if you only hold it by the top
handles”可知，快递员在提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项。故选 D。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拎袋子的时候要从底下托住——里面有几盒牛奶，如果只拎上面的提手，可能会滑出来洒掉。A. run out 用完；B. slip out 洒出，漏出；C. fade away 消失；D. steal away 偷走。根据上文“there are cartons of milk inside”可知，里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提，可能会洒出来。故选 B。
58 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，心里笑着感慨他的细心体贴。A. reliability 可靠性；B. diligence 勤奋；C. sympathy 同情；D. thoughtfulness 体贴。根据上文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处指作者因为他的体贴而微笑。故选 D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在整理杂货时，发现牛奶盒就放在袋子最底下。A. spotted发现；B. pressed 按压；C. smelled 闻；D. laid 放置。根据下文“the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag”可知，作者在袋子最底部发现了牛奶盒。故选 A。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要是没有他的提醒，我会不假思索地抓住袋子，眼睁睁看着牛奶洒一地。A. curiously 好奇地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. unthinkingly 不假思索地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“watched it spill all over the floor”可知，如果没有快递员的提醒，作者会不假思索地抓住袋子，导致牛奶洒出来。故选 C。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个时代，每个人似乎都匆匆忙忙地从一件事赶往下一件事，而这个人却愿意停下脚步，为别人着想、礼貌地提醒一句。A. nervous 紧张的； B. hurried 匆忙的；C. eased 放松的；D. patient 耐心的。根据下文“from one task to the next”可知，每个人似乎都从一个任务匆忙赶到下一个任务。故选 B。
62 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paused 暂停；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. promised 承诺； D. pretended 假装。根据上文送货员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项以及下文“to think of others and speak politely”可知，快递员停下来为别人着想并礼貌说话。故选 A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些微小却贴心的举动，点亮了平凡的一天，你不觉得
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
吗？A. reflections 反思；B. moods 情绪；C. desires 欲望；D. gestures 举动。根据上文“Would you mind a quick ”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处应是指这些小小的、体贴的举动。故选 D。
64 ．A 65 ．C 66 ．B 67 ．C 68 ．B 69 ．D 70 ．A 71 ．D
72 ．C 73 ．A 74 ．B 75 ．A 76 ．D 77 ．C 78 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是莉莉写作陷入困境，在陌生人鼓励下重拾灵感，最终完成并出版小说的故事。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，莉莉盯着发光的笔记本电脑，深深地叹气。A. sighing叹气；B. complaining 抱怨；C. yawning 打哈欠；D. regretting 后悔。根据后文“not a single new word came to her”可知，莉莉写不出新内容，心情低落，因此叹气。故选 A 项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以凯特为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。A. completed 完成；B. set 放置；C. stuck 卡住；D. aimed 瞄准。根据后文“not a single new word came to her”可知，小说写作陷入停滞，字数一直没有进展。故选 C 项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在极度的挫败感中，她猛地合上了电脑。A. panic 恐慌；B. defeat挫败；C. resolution 决心；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据后文“She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a ””可知，莉莉因写不出东西感到强烈的挫败感。故选 B 项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喃喃道：“我在自欺欺人，我永远成不了小说家。”A. teacher教师；B. agent 代理人；C. novelist 小说家；D. guide 向导。根据前文“Her novel centered on Kate had remained at 10,000 words for a month”可知，莉莉一直在写小说，她的目标是成为小说家。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了养家和追求稳定生活，她搁置了写作抱负，当了老师。 A. went after 追求；B. set aside 搁置；C. held onto 坚持；D. lived out 实现。根据前文“Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood”可知，莉莉因为现实原因放弃了写作梦想。故选 B 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，她培养学生的想象力，而自己的文学热情慢慢消退。A. rose 上升；B. awoke 唤醒；C. erupted 爆发；D. faded 消退。根据前文“she her writing ambition and took up teaching.”可知，因为长期不写作，她的创作热情逐渐消失。故选D 项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当她开始写小说时，完全缺乏灵感粉碎了她最后的希望。
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(
e
)A. inspiration 灵感；B. support 支持；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据前文“not a singl new word came to her”可知，莉莉写不出新内容是因为完全没有创作灵感。故选 A 项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在又几个小时毫无结果的写作后，她走出门去清醒头脑。A. productive 多产的；B. effortless 不费力的；C. continuous 连续的；D. fruitless 无结果的。根据前文“not a single new word came to her”可知，她长时间写不出新内容，这次写作也是毫无成果。故选 D 项。
72．考查短语辨析。句意：她思绪混乱，手机也没电了，一时不知所措——就在这时，帕特里克·金凯德好心让她搭了个便车。A. at a distance 远处；B. on the go 忙个不停；C. at a loss 不知所措；D. in a rush 匆忙。根据前文“her mind still clouded and her phone now dead” 可知，莉莉心情低落又遇到手机没电，陷入迷茫无助的状态。故选 C 项。
73 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到她情绪低落，鼓励她分享烦恼。A. troubles 烦恼； B. opinions 观点；C. fear 恐惧；D. novel 小说。根据前文“Sensing her low mood” 以及后文莉莉倾诉创作困境可知，陌生人让她把心里的烦恼说出来。故选 A 项。
74 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉承认她很难塑造凯特的故事，找不到自己的创作节奏。 A. polish 润色；B. shape 塑造；C. revise 修改；D. adapt 改编。根据前文“Her novel centered on Kate had remained at 10,000 words for a month”可知，她的小说一直停滞无法推进。故选 B 项。
75 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她自由地写作，把自己的生活融入凯特的旅程。 A. freely 自由地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. restlessly 不安地；D. cautiously 谨慎地。根据前文 “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words” 可知，陌生人的话让她放下压力，随心创作。故选 A 项。
76 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六周后，她完成了第一份草稿。A. scene 场景；B. outline 大纲；C. chapter 章节；D. draft 草稿。根据后文“With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript”可知，她先完成初稿，之后再进行修改完善。故选 D 项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帕特里克鼓励下，她完善手稿，找到代理人，让小说得以出版。A. translated 翻译；B. promoted 推广；C. released 出版；D. delivered 递送。根据前文“found a literary agent” 以及后文“On its title page”可知，小说最终成功出版发行。故选 C 项。
78 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在扉页上她写道：“致黑暗中的追梦人，以及带给他们光明的人。”A. peace 和平；B. honor 荣誉；C. dignity 尊严；D. light 光明。根据前文“Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray oflight — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger”可知，陌生
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
人的鼓励就像一束光，照亮了她的梦想。故选 D 项。
79 ．D 80 ．B 81 ．C 82 ．A 83 ．C 84 ．B 85 ．D 86 ．C
87 ．A 88 ．D 89 ．A 90 ．C 91 ．B 92 ．D 93 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为租客搬进带花园的房子后，从最初的抵触、不满，到逐渐理解并珍惜这个由历任租客爱心与劳动建成的活遗产的心路历程。
79 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，我搬进了一所已经有花园的房子。A. did up 收拾；
B. let out 出租；C. tore down 拆除；D. moved into 搬进。根据下文“a house that already has one” 以及后文作者描述自己的花园可知，此处表示作者搬进了一所带花园的房子。故选 D。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它很乱，我起初很不高兴。A. calm 平静的；B. displeased不高兴的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据上文“However, it was messy”可知，花园很乱，因此作者起初不高兴。故选 B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是在帮房东还房贷，却把自己的劳动投入到了她的房产中，看着杂草燃烧，努力种植自己的蔬菜，我感到很生气。A. capability 能力；B. kindness善良；C. labour 劳动；D. experience 经验。根据后文“into her property” 以及“burning weeds while trying to my own vegetables”可知，作者投入了自己的劳动。故选 C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是在帮房东还房贷，却把自己的劳动投入到了她的房产中，看着杂草燃烧，努力种植自己的蔬菜，我感到很生气。A. plant 种植；B. harvest收获；C. cook 烹饪；D. eat 吃。根据后文“my own vegetables”可知，此处指种植蔬菜。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到珍妮特 —— 一个以前的租客时，我的态度发生了转变。A. clever 聪明的；B. potential 潜在的；C. former 以前的；D. frequent 频繁的。根据后文“I used to live here”可知，珍妮特是以前的租客。故选 C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了这个花园不仅仅是主人的，它是由以前的租客的爱和劳动逐渐建立起来的活遗产。A. concluded 得出结论；推断出；B. understood 理解； C. predicted 预测；D. proved 证明。根据后文“the garden wasn’t just the owner’s”可知，作者理解了花园的意义。故选 B。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了这个花园不仅仅是主人的，它是由以前的租客的爱和劳动逐渐建立起来的活遗产。A. painfully 痛苦地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. randomly随机地；D. progressively 逐渐地。根据后文“by the love and labour of previous renters”可知，
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
花园是由历任租