重难点 08 语法填空之形容词和副词
考点 五年考情 (2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点 1 形容词 (3 年 12 考) 2025 全国一卷—strategic;2025 全国二卷—central; 2025 北京卷—peaceful; 2025 北京卷—longer; 2024 新课标 I 卷—functional; 2024 新课标 I 卷—closed; 2023 新课标 I 卷—tasty; 2023 新课标 II 卷—confident; 2023 全国甲卷—different; 2023 全国乙卷—remarkable; 1.考查动词转化为形容词,最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed 类形容词。2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法,既要掌握基本规则,又要注意特殊变化现 象。 3.考查形容词副词比较级和最高级用法。
试卷第 1 页,共 12 页
2023 浙江 1 月卷 spacious; 2023 浙江 1 月卷—simpler; 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。 5.考查形容词加-ly 变副词的规则变化和特殊变化,需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。
考点 2 副词 (3 年 5 考) 2025 全国一卷—digitally;2024 九省联考卷—simply; 2023 浙江 1 月卷—originally; 2023 新课标 I 卷—rarely; 2023 新课标 II 卷—basically。
考点一:形容词。
(2025 北京卷)
1 .When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether
to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2025 全国一卷)
2.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (strategy)
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2025 全国二卷)
3 .Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and (center) heating doesn’t exist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2025 北京卷)
4 .Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2024 新课标 I 卷)
5.In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 2 页,共 12 页
高考英语语法填空 形容词词性转换
类别 原形 形容词 记忆规律
动词→形容词(令人 / 感到 ) interest interesting / interested 物:-ing 人:-ed
surprise surprising / surprised
excite exciting / excited
relax relaxing / relaxed
amaze amazing / amazed
bore boring / bored
tire tiring / tired
move moving / moved
worry worrying / worried
satisfy satisfying / satisfied
动词 / 名词→形容词(充满 的) help helpful +ful
use useful
care careful
hope hopeful
thank thankful
peace peaceful
动词 / 名词→形容词(无 的,否定) care careless +less
试卷第 3 页,共 12 页
use useless
hope hopeless
help helpless
home homeless
名词→形容词( 性质的) nature natural +al
nation national
culture cultural
tradition traditional
education educational
medicine medical
名词→形容词(多 的) sun sunny +y
wind windy
rain rainy
noise noisy
health healthy
luck lucky
名词→形容词(抽象特征) danger dangerous +ous
difference different -ce→t
importance important +ant
patience patient
confidence confident
试卷第 4 页,共 12 页
动词→形容词(可 的 / 具有 性质) accept acceptable +able
comfort comfortable
value valuable
act active +ive
attract attractive
create creative
特殊变形(无规律,必背) pride proud 特殊
success successful
energy energetic
friend friendly
live lively
sleep sleepy
考点二:副词。
(2025 全国一卷)
6 .Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2024 九省联考卷)
7 .Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(2023 新课标 II 卷)
8.So, what are they learning (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
试卷第 5 页,共 12 页
(2023 新课标 I 卷)
9 . No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
高考英语语法填空 副词词性转换总表
类别 原形 副词 变形规则
常规变形 quick quickly 形容词 + ly
real really
careful carefully
actual actually
immediate immediately
recent recently
sudden suddenly
similar similarly
辅音 + y 结尾 happy happily 变 y 为 i + ly
heavy heavily
easy easily
busy busily
le 结尾 terrible terribly 去 e + y
possible possibly
simple simply
特殊拼写 true truly 去 e + ly
试卷第 6 页,共 12 页
full fully
形副同形(不加 ly) fast fast 形副同形
hard hard
late late
early early
high high
straight straight
易错题(意思大变) hard hardly 努力地 → 几乎不
late lately 迟 → 最近
deep deeply 深 → 深深地
名词 / 动词→形容词→副词 luck luckily lucky → luckily
noise noisily noisy → noisily
pride proudly proud → proudly
(建议用时:40 分钟)
一、单句语法填空
10 .Children have their (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11 .High-speed trains make it (convenience) for us to travel throughout the nation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.He gave a famous and (inspire) speech with the words “I have a dream” . (所给词的适当形式填空)
13 .Spreading false information and stealing others’ personal data through the Internet are ________ (legal) acts that harm social stability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 7 页,共 12 页
14 .The (reward) community service we participated in last month can’t be valued too much for its role in shaping our responsibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15 .Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a (limit) resource, and that is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to the task when you are feeling better. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16 .It is a very (effect) way to learn the language and improve your pronunciation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely join in this crazy festival as it is sure to be an (impress) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18 .After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19 .According to the latest prediction, Dead to Rights is now expected to earn over 4 billion yuan in total revenue, a further upward revision from (early) estimates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 .In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in (vary) after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21 .Finding a (create) method to protect ancient buildings from over-tourism is a challenge for many cities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
22.When he looks at the menu, an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23 .Dunhuang Academy is a leading research centre that manages the nearby Mogao Caves, an (influence) historical site of ancient Buddhist art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24 .The above effective measures will be (benefit) to the endangered creatures whose habitats have been seriously destroyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 .Most Americans elected him as president because of his promises of faster (economy) growth, more wealth and a brighter future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 .Udom noted that “Cun Chao” offers (value) experience for the world in developing sports and improving the economy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27 .Zhang Zhuo, the drama’s chief producer, says the team have conducted in-depth research into the customs and lifestyles ofthe dynasty to ensure that every detail — from the actors’ makeup to
试卷第 8 页,共 12 页
architectural designs — matches ________ (history) records. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28 .Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, notes that the stories
“ignite (点燃) goodwill” for a (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly, to picture a brighter future.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for ________ (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31 .Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a (clean) and more beautiful environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32 .Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is ________ (definite) beneficial to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being (far) polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34 .All the documents need to be (official) signed by the department head before they are sent to the higher office. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35 .Despite facing a low score on her first physics exam, Emma decided to (positive) change her approach. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36 .Scientists are (constant) looking for solutions to today’s problems, which gives us hope for tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 .He also highlighted that football connects people (global), calling it a “world language” for friendship and development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38 .The Lezuo dance is more than an artistic expression; it is (true) a testament to the enduring spirit ofits people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39 .Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the surviving words indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from (previous) known
documentation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40 .I expected to feel (instant) different the day I turned 18, as ifI had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第 9 页,共 12 页
41 .To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42 .With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43 .To thrive in a rapidly changing job market, individuals must learn to adapt and view their
career paths ______ (flexible), acquiring new skills rather than sticking to a single role. (用适当的词填空)
44 .For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 .Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the (expansion) mountains, glaciers and lakes, and catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but
be impressed by the beauty of nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 .I understand you since you are so enthusiastic about Chinese (music) instruments and you are eager to play the guzheng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Sitting on the sofa are the young parents who are happily focusing on their phones, while their little kid is playing with a toy on his own, feeling __________ (bore). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 .Dear Lucy, we are all sorry to learn that it is time for you to return to America. Words cannot convey our (end) love and respect! (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 .As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a
mask, terrified by the heavy smog, which looks like a huge (frighten) monster. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、语篇填空
Passage1
(25-26 高三下·江西·开学考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful
50 (bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now, the country has added another record-breaker 51 its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore.
试卷第 10 页,共 12 页
52 (build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is
located in Shenzhen’s Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers 53 area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18 football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris.
Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a
54 (vary) of genres. The venue also 55 (feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that 56 (regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone 57 visitors can explore interactive AI installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具).
On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 58 (profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and 59 (follow) by a small music and art salon.
Passage2
(25-26 高三下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ancient civilizations enter the mass digital entertainment ecosystem, games are being
requested 60 (serve) as new forms of cultural representation. This year, these two worlds are connected. To celebrate the game’s 10th anniversary, the mobile game Honor of Kings is
cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and film director Zhang Yimou to introduce
Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins, a series 61 transforms ancient relics into digital symbols.
Using the civilization’s most iconic imagery, from its big eyes to the sacred bronze tree,
62 (reintroduce) the mystery and power of the ancient Shu culture to millions of players and proves that even 63 oldest stories can find new life on a modern battlefield.
While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal 64 bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s 65
(explore) of digital engagement. Located in Guanghan, Sichuan, the museum has spent the past
decade committed to 66 (bring) cultural relics to life through the use of digital
technologies. In 2023, the new Sanxingdui Museum 67 (launch), featuring more than 20 digital installations.
试卷第 11 页,共 12 页
Zhu Yarong, director of the Sanxingdui management committee, notes that one of the
greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development. A 68
(design) must understand history and culture, and also master the logic of rapidly developing
digital technologies, making multidisciplinary skills 69 (increasing) rare and valuable.
试卷第 12 页,共 12 页
1 .longer
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:你上一次做出艰难的选择是什么时候?也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“ 多睡一会儿” ,应用副词比较级 longer ,表示“更久” ,作状语修饰动词短语 stay in bed 。故填 longer。
2 .strategic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:屠说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词 placement ,需用形容词 strategic“ 战略性的,策略的” ,作定语。故填 strategic。
3 .central
【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词 heating ,应用形容词 central“ 中央的,中心的” ,作定语。故填 central。
4 .peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。is 后接形容词作表语,peace的形容词形式是 peaceful ,意为“ 宁静的” 。故填 peaceful。
5 .closed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于 stays 之后作表语,应用形容词 closed ,表示“紧闭的” ,符合题意。故填 closed。
6 .digitally
【详解】考查副词。句意:屠说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词 generated ,需用副词 digitally“数字地” ,作状语。故填 digitally。
7 .simply
【详解】考查副词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。修饰动词throws ,需用副词 simply ,作状语。故填 simply。
8 .Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意:那么,他们在学什么?基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子,basic 的副词形式为 basically,意为“基本上”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Basically。
答案第 1 页,共 9 页
9 .rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一笼蒸饺总是不够吃,但两笼又显得贪心,所以我总是意犹未尽,盼着下次再吃。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词 enough ,提示词 rare 为形容词,其副词形式 rarely 意为“很少,几乎不”符合题意。故填 rarely。
10 .emotional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们有自己的情感需求,父母不应该忽视他们在孩子成长中的作用。本空修饰名词 needs ,需用形容词 emotional“情感的” ,作定语。故填 emotional。
11 .convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:高速列车使我们能够方便地在全国范围内出行。此处为 make it adj. for sb. to do sth. ,表示“方便的”用形容词 convenient ,作宾补。故填 convenient。
12 .inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他发表了一篇著名且鼓舞人心的演讲,演讲中他说道:“我有一个梦想。”修饰名词 speech,修饰物,用-ing 形式的形容词 inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,作定语。故填 inspiring。
13 .illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:通过互联网传播虚假信息以及窃取他人个人资料都是危害社会稳定的违法行为。修饰名词 acts ,结合句意,表示“非法的”用形容词 illegal ,作定语。故填illegal。
14 .rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们上个月参加的有意义的社区服务,对于塑造我们的责任感而言,其作用再怎么强调都不为过。空处修饰名词短语“community service” ,应用形容词形式作定语,reward 的形容词形式是 rewarding ,意为“有益的,有意义的” 。故填 rewarding。
15 .limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意:科学家们长期以来一直认为,意志力是一种有限的资源,这就是为什么当你感觉好一些时,会需要休息一下、吃点零食,然后再回到任务中去。空处修饰名词 resource ,提示词的形容词形式 limited“有限的”作定语。故填 limited。
16 .effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一种非常有效的学习语言和提高发音的方法。此处需要修饰名词way,应用形容词形式作定语,effect 的形容词是effective,意为“有效的”,故填effective。
17 .impressive
答案第 2 页,共 9 页
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你计划在八月份去西班牙游玩,那你一定要参加这个疯狂的节日活动,因为这一定会是一次令人印象深刻的经历。修饰名词 experience,用形容词
impressive,作定语。故填 impressive。
18 .professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 经过多年的训练,她将对摄影的热爱变为职业生涯,如今供职于一家著名杂志社。此处应用形容词 professional 作定语,修饰名词 career,意为“职业的,专业的”。故填 professional。
19 .earlier
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意: 根据最新预测,《南京照相馆》的总票房有望突破 40 亿元,这一预测较此前的估值再次上调。根据句意可知,此处暗含与“最新预测 (latest prediction)”的对比,指“更早的预估”,需用形容词比较级 earlier。故填 earlier。
20 .various
【详解】考查词性转换。句意: 在英国和美国,高中生参加各种各样的课外活动,比如社团活动和志愿工作。此处需要用形容词修饰名词短语 after-school activities,vary 的形容词形式是 various,意为“各种各样的”,故填 various。
21 .creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 找到一种创新的方法来保护古建筑免受过度旅游的影响,对许多城市来说是一项挑战。此处修饰名词 method,应用形容词 creative“创新的”,作定语。故填 creative。
22 .astonished
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他看到菜单时,脸上立刻浮现出惊讶的神情。空处作修饰 look的定语,结合“When he looks at the menu ”可知,应用以-ed 结尾的形容词 astonished,意为“惊讶的 ”,用 “惊讶的神情 ”反映他的心理感受。故填 astonished。
23 .influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 敦煌研究院是管理附近莫高窟的主要研究中心,莫高窟是一处极具影响力的古代佛教艺术历史遗迹。分析句子可知,设空处后为名词短语 historical site,此处应用形容词作定语对其进行修饰;influence 为名词或动词,意为“影响”,其对应的形容词形式为 influential,意为“有影响力的”,符合句意。故填 influential。
24 .beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 以上有效措施将对栖息地遭到严重破坏的濒危生物有益。空格
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处用形容词作表语,benefit 的形容词是 beneficial ,意为“有益的” ,be beneficial to 是固定搭配,意为“对 有益” ,故填 beneficial。
25 .economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数美国人选他当总统是因为他承诺经济更快增长、创造更多财富和拥有更光明的未来。本空修饰名词 growth ,应用形容词 economic“经济的” ,作前置定语。故填 economic。
26 .valuable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:乌东指出,“村超”为全球体育事业发展和经济提质升级提供了宝贵的经验。空处修饰名词 experience ,应用形容词作定语,value 的形容词形式为
valuable ,意为“宝贵的;有价值的” 。故填 valuable。
27 .historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这部剧的总制片人张卓表示,团队对那个朝代的风俗习惯和生活方式进行了深入研究,以确保从演员的妆容到建筑设计等每一个细节都与历史记载相符。此处修饰名词 records ,需用形容词 historical 。故填 historical。
28 .harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:该书的出版商兼《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出,这些故事为构建和谐世界“ 点燃善意” ,“鼓励人们铭记过去,更重要的是,去描绘一个更光明的未来”。此处修饰名词 world ,应用形容词 harmonious“和谐的” ,作定语。故填 harmonious。
29 .clearer
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,同年也暴露出缺乏全面的国家标准,引发了人们对更明确定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据空后 tighter oversight 可知,空处需用形容词比较级 clearer ,表示更明确的定义。故填 clearer。
30 .lower
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:结果显示,服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MAC-CEs) 的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约 30% 。根据“compared with those
participants taking the placebo”可知,此处表示两者比较,用形容词比较级 lower 。故填lower。
31 .cleaner
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:此外,我们在“捡垃圾运动” 中捡起的每一片垃圾,都为更清洁、更美丽的环境做出了贡献。and 连接两个并列的成分,根据 more beautiful 可知,这
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里要用 clean 的比较级 cleaner。故填 cleaner。
32 .definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意:无论你是健身教练还是初学者,把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分,这肯定对你的健康有益。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰形容词 beneficial ,应用副词形式
definitely ,表“肯定地” ,在句中作状语,符合语境。故填 definitely。
33 .further
【详解】考查副词用法。句意:是时候我们立即采取措施保护地球免受进一步污染了。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰过去分词 polluted ,表示程度上“进一步” ,应用 far 的比较级
further ,在句中作状语。故填 further。
34 .officially
【详解】考查副词。句意:所有文件都需要由部门负责人正式签字,然后才能送交上级部门。修饰动词 sign 用副词 officially ,作状语。故填 officially。
35 .positively
【详解】考查副词。句意:尽管艾玛第一次物理考试分数很低,但她还是决定积极改变自己的方法。空处修饰动词 change ,需用副词作状语,positive 的副词为 positively“积极地” 。故填 positively。
36 .constantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:科学家们在不断地寻找解决当今问题的办法,这给了我们对明天的希望。此处修饰谓语动词 are looking for ,应用副词 constantly“不断地,一直” ,作状语。故填 constantly。
37 .globally
【详解】考查副词。句意:他还强调,足球在全球范围内将人们联系在一起,称其为友谊与发展的“世界语言” 。global 是形容词,这里需要副词修饰动词 connects ,globally 意为“在全球范围” ,在句中作状语。故填 globally。
38 .truly
【详解】考查副词。句意:乐作舞不仅仅是一种艺术表达,它真正是其人民坚韧精神的见证。此处修饰谓语 is ,应用副词 truly“真正地、确实地” ,作状语。故填 truly。
39 .previously
【详解】考查副词。句意:除了一些不清楚的字符外,仝涛认识到,留存下来的文字表明,这种雕刻是一种在先前已知文献中没有记载的历史记录。空处修饰形容词 known,应用副词
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previously 作状语,意为“先前,以前” 。故填 previously。
40 .instantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我原以为在我 18 岁的那天,我会立刻感到不同,就好像我关上了童年的大门,步入了一个全新的成人世界。根据空后形容词 different 可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词,instant 的副词为 instantly“立刻,马上” 。故填 instantly。
41 .more closely
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:要赢得这场比赛,我们队需要比上一场对阵强劲对手时配合得更加紧密。修饰动词 cooperate ,表示“ 紧密地”应用副词 closely ,结合下文 than 可知,其比较级 more closely 符合题意。故填 more closely。
42 .more conveniently
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:随着科技的发展,人们可以比以前更方便地与不同国家的人交流。副词 conveniently 意为“便利地” ,修饰动词 communicate ,作状语,结合“than
before”可知,需要用比较级形式,又因 conveniently 是多音节副词,其比较级形式为 more conveniently 。故填 more conveniently。
43 .flexibly
【详解】考查副词。句意:为了在快速变化的就业市场中茁壮成长,个人必须学会适应并灵活地看待自己的职业道路,获得新技能而不是坚持单一的角色。提示词修饰动词 view ,用副词 flexibly 作状语,意为“灵活地” 。故填 flexibly。
44 .significantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:例如,从 4 个各有 5 人的讨论组的估算结果中得出的平均值,比从 20 个独立个体的估算结果中得出的平均值要准确得多。分析句子结构可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词 more accurate ,significantly 意为“显著地” ,符合语境。故填
significantly。
45 .expansive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如今,当人们漫步在三江源这片广袤的土地上,望着那连绵的山脉、广袤的冰川和浩瀚的湖泊,还能看到各种野生动物和鸟类时,他们一定会为大自然的美丽所深深折服。空处修饰 mountains ,用形容词作定语,expansive 意思为:广阔的;辽阔的。故填 expansive。
46 .musical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我了解你,因为你对中国乐器非常感兴趣,而且你渴望弹古筝。
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空处作定语修饰名词 instrument,提示词的形容词 musical“音乐的”。故填 musical。
47 .bored
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 年轻的父母坐在沙发上,他们高兴地专注于手机,而他们的孩子却独自玩玩具,感到无聊。空前的 feeling 表明空处应用形容词,作表语,修饰 their little kid,指人,所以用-ed 形式的形容词 bored,作表语,意为“感到无聊的”。故填 bored。
48 .endless
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 亲爱的露西,得知你即将返回美国,我们都深感不舍。言语无法表达我们对你无尽的爱与敬意!此空修饰名词短语 love and respect 作定语,形容词
endless“永久的;无止境的”符合句意。故填 endless。
49 .frightening
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 如图生动所示,在城市中生活的一个小人物戴着口罩站在那里,被浓重的雾霾吓得不轻,雾霾看起来就像一个巨大的、令人恐惧的怪兽。根据空格后的
monster 可知,monster 意为“怪兽”,指物,所以此处用形容词 frightening 作定语修饰 monster表示“令人恐惧的”怪兽。故填 frightening。
50 .bookstores 51 .to 52 .Built 53 .an 54 .variety 55 .features
56 .regularly 57 .where 58 .professional 59 .was followed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店,讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、试运营情况等内容。
50.考查名词复数。句意: 中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站,到都江堰世界最美书店之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最 之一”,用其复数形式,故填 bookstores。
51 .考查介词。句意: 如今,中国又添一项破纪录的成就:世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配,意为“把 添加到 ”,符合句子结构和语义逻辑,故填 to。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意: 这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营,位于深圳市宝安区。句子主语 the super bookstore 与动词 build 之间为被动关系,需用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Built。
53.考查冠词。句意: 这个文化综合体占地面积 13.1 万平方米——几乎相当于 18 个足球场,或巴黎整个卢浮宫的大小。“an area of...”为固定搭配,意为“ 的面积” ,area 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an,故填 an。
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54 .考查名词。句意:这个宏大的空间内藏有超过 10 万册各类书籍。“a variety of”为固定短语,意为“各种各样的” ,vary 的名词形式是 variety,故填 variety。
55.考查动词时态。句意: 该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句子描述客观事实, 需用一般现在时,主语 The venue 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 features,故填 features。
56.考查副词。句意: 该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓语动词 hosts 需用副词修饰,regular 的副词形式是 regularly,意为“定期地” ,符合语境,故填 regularly。
57 .考查定语从句关系副词。句意:此外,还有一个科技区,游客可以在这里体验互动 AI装置、无人机和其他前沿小器具。先行词为 a tech zone ,表示地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词 where 引导,故填 where。
58 .考查形容词。句意: 2025 年 8 月 26 日,这家超级书店试运营,接待了 100 多位专业书评人和资深会员提前参观。句中名词短语 book reviewers 需用形容词修饰,profession 的形容词形式是 professional,意为“专业的”,符合语境,故填 professional。
59.考查动词时态和语态。句意: 活动包括与著名作家的读书会,随后是小型音乐艺术沙龙。主语 The event 与动词 follow 之间为被动关系,且描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为单数,故填 was followed。
60.to serve 61.that##which 62.reintroduces 63.the 64.of 65.exploration
66 .bringing 67 .was launched 68 .designer 69 .increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《王者荣耀》手游与三星堆博物馆合作, 推出以三星堆文化为灵感的游戏皮肤,将古蜀文明带入数字娱乐领域。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意: 随着古代文明进入大众数字娱乐生态系统,游戏被要求作为一种新的文化表现形式。固定搭配 be requested to do sth.“被要求做某事” ,serve 使用动词不定式。故填 to serve。
61.考查定语从句。句意: 为了庆祝这款游戏诞生十周年,手机游戏《王者荣耀》与三星堆博物馆以及电影导演张艺谋合作,推出了以三星堆文化为灵感的游戏中外观皮肤,这一系列设计将古代文物转化为数字符号。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是 series,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
62.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意: 利用该文明最具代表性的元素,从其大眼睛到神圣的
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青铜树,重新向数百万玩家展现了古代蜀文化神秘而强大的魅力,并证明即使是最古老的故事也能在现代战场上获得新生。句子描述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Using the civilization’s most iconic imagery,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,与后文的proves并列,共同作句子的谓语。故填 reintroduces。
63 .考查冠词。句意同上。形容词最高级 oldest 前需加定冠词 the 。故填 the。
64.考查介词。句意:这不仅让玩家能够在游戏中体验到青铜文化的持久魅力,同时也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索方面又迈出了重要的一步。固定搭配 the appeal of“ 的吸引力” 。故填 of。
65 .考查名词。句意同上。名词所有格 Sanxingdui Museum’s 后接名词 exploration“探索”,不可数名词。故填 exploration。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:该博物馆位于四川广汉,在过去的十年里,它一直致力于通过使用数字技术将文物带入生活。固定搭配 commit to doing sth.“致力于做某事” ,动名词作宾语。故填 bringing。
67 .考查动词语态。句意:2023 年,新的三星堆博物馆正式开馆,馆内设有超过 20 个数字化展示装置。主语 museum 与 launch 为被动关系,且时间为 2023 年,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词使用 was 。故填 was launched。
68.考查名词。句意:设计师必须了解历史和文化,同时也要掌握快速发展的数字技术的逻辑,这使得多学科技能变得越来越罕见和有价值。此处作主语,且表示“设计师”,应用名词designer ,空前有不定冠词,应用单数形式。故填 designer。
69 .考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词 rare 与 valuable ,应用副词 increasingly“越来越多地” ,作状语。故填 increasingly。
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