2026届高考英语复习 重难点 06 语法填空之介词和冠词(含解析)

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名称 2026届高考英语复习 重难点 06 语法填空之介词和冠词(含解析)
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重难点 06 语法填空之介词和冠词
内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击:本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是介词和冠词。梳理近 3 年高考该题型的重难考点分布(如 2025 年全国一卷语法填空占比 20%) 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点: 1.介词 冠词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦 2 种类型可稳拿分数题目,确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦 2 种类型中高难度题目,争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖:挑战高考和模拟综合题型,养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。
考点 五年考情 (2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点 1 介词 (3 年 9 考) 2025 浙江 1 月卷—focus on/upon; 2025 八省联考卷—beat sb by … ; 2025 北京卷—at one’s expense; 2025 全国一卷—by; 2024 新课标 I –stand as; 2024 全国甲卷—for sb to do; 2024 九省联考卷—with…pens; 2023 天津 3 月卷—in honor of; 2023 浙江 1 月卷—as capital of China; 1. 语境化:80%需结合语篇逻辑,脱离上下文易错 2. 搭配化:冠词/介词固定搭配是命题核心,占失分 70%+ 3. 综合化:与非谓语、从句、词性转换融合,长难句中设空增多 4. 基础化+细节化:
试卷第 1 页,共 11 页
考点 2 冠词 (3 年 9 考) 2025 年浙江 1 月卷 a2025 全国一卷the; 2025 八省联考卷 the; 2024 新课标 I 卷 the; 2024 全国甲卷改错 a 改为 an; 2023 新课标 I 卷 a; 2023 全国甲卷改错 the 改为 a; 2023 新课标 II 卷 the; 2023 全国乙卷 same 前加 the; a/an 音素判断、the 特指、零冠词、高频介词搭配仍是重点
考点一:介词。
1.“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” (用适当的词填空)
2.Nothing in my life before prepared me this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. (用适当的词填空)
3.Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. (用适当的词填空)
4 .The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. (用适当的词填空)
一、近年高考最高频考查介词 1. for 2. to 3. as 4. by 5. with / at / in
试卷第 2 页,共 11 页
二、核心考查类型 1. 固定搭配(占比最大,约 70%)例如 prepare for take responsibility for be similar to serve as / stand as 2. 介词表“功能/身份” :as(近年大热) stand as a great achievement as capital serve as an umbrella species 只要语境是:“作为、充当、当作” ,100% 填 as。 3. 介词表“对象、目的、受益者” :for prepare me for sth. preserved for all people take responsibility for … for = 为了、给、对 ,是全国卷最稳定考点。 4. 介词表“方式、手段、差距” :by beat sb. by points(表差值、幅度) pressed by hand(表方式、手段) 这是近几年最有区分度的考点。 5. 介词表“指向、对比、范围” :to be similar to from to 三、命题趋势与特点 1. 不考生僻介词 只考最基础:for, to, as, by, with, at, in。 2. 不考复杂辨析,重固定搭配 不考一堆易混介词精细区别, 主要考:动词/名词/形容词 + 介词。
试卷第 3 页,共 11 页
3. as 考查明显增多 表示“作为”,连续多年多套试卷考查,是新热点。 4. by 考法很固定 要么 by + 方式,要么 by + 数值表差距。 5. for 永远是主角 表“为、给、对 负责/准备”,年年必考。 6. 语境简单直白 不需要复杂逻辑,看懂句子主干+搭配就能做对。
考点二:冠词。
5 .Go is one of earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. (用适当的词填空)
6.The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. (用适当的词填空)
7.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and (用适当的词填空)
8 .Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. (用适当的词填空)
一、整体考情 1. 每套卷冠词 1 空,只考 a / an / the / 冠词。 2. 难度极低、极稳定,全是基础高频用法,几乎不考偏难。 3. 考点重复率极高,几年翻来覆去就考那几类。 二、定冠词 the 考查最多(占 80% 以上) 真题里反复考的 6 种情况 1. 最高级前 one of the earliest 2. 序数词前 for the first time
试卷第 4 页,共 11 页
the first to flower 3. same 前必须加 the the same color / clothes 4. 特指:有后置定语(of / 定语从句) the culture of grassroots Beijingers the language used for … the growing popularity of… 5. 固定搭配里的 the all the way take the size of with the rise of in the past … years 6. the + 姓氏复数 → 一家人the Brown family the Lincolns 三、不定冠词 a / an 高频考点 1. 泛指“一个” a friend an attendant(元音音素开头) 2. 固定短语 take a walk a touch of 一点点 3. 抽象名词具体化 a must 一件必须做的事 4. a/an 看发音,不看字母an attendant(元音音素) 四、真题里最易错的 4 个点 1. 最高级、序数词前面忘加 the 2. same 前面必须加 the,年年考、年年错
试卷第 5 页,共 11 页
3. take a walk 这类固定短语误用 the 4. an 用于元音音素开头单词前,容易忽略
(建议用时:40 分钟)
一、单句语法填空
9 .His being dismissed the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek jobs in other cities. (用适当的词填空)
10 .Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu
Yuanchong. (用适当的词填空)
11 .Chinese civilization its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent. (用适当的词填空)
12 .The priceless painting, once proudly display in the palace, now serves as a digital ambassador for traditional art in the online exhibition.
13 .The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals ________ a global audience. (用适当的词填空)
14.However, after the Songhu Battle broke in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation. (用适当的词填空)
15.The city is noted its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources. (用适当的词填空)
16 .Questions that lead them into emotional states will also have an impact their responses. (用适当的词填空)
17 .He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and accused him speeding. (用适当的词填空)
18 .They have transformed themselves places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. (用适当的词填空)
19 .Managers feel it their duty to spy their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job. (用适当的词填空)
试卷第 6 页,共 11 页
20 .The elderly need special care in winter, as they are very sensitive the sudden changes in the weather. (用适当的词填空)
21.In the age of globalization, China is also a partner — which is why we should all be concerned the challenges ahead. (用适当的词填空)
22.More youths have changed their attitudes China because of its more active role. (用适当的词填空)
23 .She runs average about 15 miles every day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.(用适当的词填空)
24 .Some students even become addicted the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (用适当的词填空)
25 .Plants in the campus garden usually reach full bloom two months of careful watering and sunlight. (用适当的词填空)
26 .“Many visitors said they came to Zibo specifically to witness the unique charm of its glass art person.” (用适当的词填空)
27 .By replacing walls with permeable bricks and plants, the substation exists in harmony the environment. (用适当的词填空)
28 .Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear. (用适当的词填空)
29 .The school has organized a series of environmental protection activities raising students’ awareness of protecting the earth. (用适当的词填空)
30 .We are supposed to exchange ideas our parents, who are rich in experience and willing to help. (用适当的词填空)
31 . the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. (用适当的词填空)
32 .Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight ________ our own culture. (用适当的词填空)
33 .It is known to all that both teachers and students are suffering physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks. (用适当的词填空)
34 .From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching (晒白) and pulping (把 化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, single sheet of paper takes more than two
试卷第 7 页,共 11 页
years to make. (用适当的词填空)
35 .In particular, the program happened to kick off on the same day with the opening of The
Reader, the Writer, exhibition committed to exploring the artistic evolution (演变) of the famous contemporary artist Zhang Xiaogang. (用适当的词填空)
36.During event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of shared stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and
Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, was announced. (用适当的词填空)
37 .As matter of fact, most students in our class are in favor of holding an English corner every week. (用适当的词填空)
38 . more you practice speaking English in daily life, the more confident you will become when communicating with foreigners. (用适当的词填空)
39.As far as I know, film that won the best picture award at the festival was directed by a young Chinese director. (用适当的词填空)
40 .The research showed that there is increasing number of young people who are willing to devote themselves to protecting the endangered animals. (用适当的词填空)
41 .What surprised the audience most was that the young pianist gave extraordinary performance that even most professionals praised highly.(用适当的词填空)
42.The site has a rice field as well as two platforms surrounded with a moat and, with the smaller platform in the north, the larger one in the south and the field to the east of these platforms,
__________ layout is like a pear. (用适当的词填空)
43 .If we keep wasting natural resources, we’ll be fighting losing battle against environmental destruction. (用适当的词填空)
44.The dragon-themed objects also include 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns, and China's famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth.(用适当的词填空)
45.The most famous example is Costco’s $1.50 hot dog-and-soda combination, deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.(用适当的词填空)
46.Labubu also isn’t a standalone character — she’s part of a larger group called “The Monsters”, created by Hong Kong artist and author Kasing Lung. Despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves opposite.” She may look
试卷第 8 页,共 11 页
small and scary, but she means well. (用适当的词填空)
47 .Yet, despite being an introvert, idea was appealing to me and many of my most precious China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there. (用适当的词填空)
48 .The Chinese production is also first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films.
49 .Liu’s company alone operates a 5,200-square-meter standardized facility with annual production capacity of 3,000 tons. (用适当的词填空)
50 .The young scientist made remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy. (用适当的词填空)
51 .As university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. (用适当的词填空)
52 .To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(用适当的词填空)
53 .I had strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(用适当词填空)
54 .Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out signal that you are being defensive. (用适当的词填空)
55 . growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, causing serious concern among parents and educators. (用适当的词填空)
56.With area of 24,000 square meters, the block was named after the popular TV series The Longest Day in Chang’an, thus appealing to a large number of fans of the drama. (用适当的词填空)
57 .Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and and
cooperation between China and rest ofthe world. (用适当的词填空)
58 .This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream ________ reality. (用适当的词填空)
二、语篇填空
Passage1
(2025·浙江湖州·一模)
试卷第 9 页,共 11 页
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 59 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese
medicinal herbs.
The herbal bread series, 60 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 61 has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 62 can address health
problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center.
“TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom
63 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____64____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 65
TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained.
66 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 67 (variety) of
bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 68 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes.
Passage2
(25-26 高三上·河北石家庄·期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Engineers in China have completed a remarkable project. They have moved and returned a 7,500-ton historic building complex in Shanghai 69 the help of tiny robots.
The project began in 2023, when an underground shopping center and subway lines were to be constructed beneath the Huayanli complex. 70 (build) in the 1920s, the three
brick-and-wood structures are classic Shikumen buildings. This style mixes traditional Chinese
试卷第 10 页,共 11 页
courtyards with Western townhouse designs.
In an effort to protect them, the buildings had to be relocated. The buildings were fragile
(脆弱的) and the space was narrow, 71 made normal moving methods impossible. The engineers needed a more creative 72 (solve). First, they made 3D scans 73
(create) exact plans. Then, drilling robots cleared soil under the foundation. After that, 432 mini “walking” robots 74 (place) below. Together, they moved the buildings slowly. In total, 75 complex was shifted 48 meters west and 46 meters north.
The foundation work completed, it was time to move the buildings back. Over the twenty
days, the robots gradually inched the structures into place, ____76____ (finish) the task on June 7, 2025.
With the buildings 77 (safe) returned, work on the underground project continues. It highlights that innovation and tradition can work together to safeguard the past for future
78 (generation).
试卷第 11 页,共 11 页
1 .by
【详解】考查介词。句意:“一个有风度的胜者总是尽量只以一分或两分的优势击败对手,以此向对方表示尊重。”“by+具体数值”表示“ 以(某一差值)”,此处指“ 以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填 by。
2 .for
【详解】考查介词。句意: 我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人
为 做好准备”,固定搭配。故填 for。
3 .on
【详解】考查介词。句意: 如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注,聚焦于”。故填 on。
4 .for
【详解】考查介词。句意:联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台,而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。固定搭配 provide sth. for sth.“为某物提供某物”。故填 for。
5 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。负责此次展览的涂宁宁表示,黑白棋子的移动反映了东方哲学的基本理念。形容词最高级 earliest 前需用定冠词 the修饰,构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,意为“最 之一”。故填
the。
6 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词 way 在句中表示“一种方式”,泛指,且 new 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
7 .improving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汉语在改善交流方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。“play an important role in doing sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “在做某事中起重要作用”,介词 in 后接动名词形式 improving 作宾语。故填 improving。
8 .the
答案第 1 页,共 10 页
【详解】考查冠词。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程,亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time ,意为“第一次” ,符合句意。故填 the。
9 .from
【详解】考查介词。句意:他被工厂解雇,迫使他离开家乡,到其他城市找工作。动词短语be dismissed from 表示“被开除、被解雇” 。故填 from。
10 .as
【详解】考查介词。句意:在来自中国各地的成千上万的大学生中,有十分之一是作为翻译服务的,其中包括著名的翻译家查良镛和许渊冲。句子中需要一个介词来连接 served 和
interpreters ,表示服务的角色或身份。as 在这里用作介词,意为“作为” ,可以组成 serve as这样的固定搭配,意思是“担任” 。故答案填 as。
11 .with
【详解】考查介词。句意:拥有数千年历史的中华文明,就像一位老人,依然坚韧而智慧。此处需要一个介词表示“具有、拥有” 的含义,构成介词短语作后置定语修饰 Chinese
civilization ,with 符合语境,故填 with。
12 .on
【详解】考查介词。句意:这幅价值连城的画作,曾经在宫殿里被骄傲地展示着,如今则作为传统艺术的数字代表出现在线上展览中。短语 on display 表示“展示” 。故填 on。
13 .to
【详解】考查介词。句意:《疯狂动物城 2》的核心信息——即促进不同群体之间的相互理解——深深吸引了全球观众。appeal to 吸引。故填 to。
14 .out
【详解】考查介词。句意:然而,1932 年淞沪抗战爆发后,钱做出了转专业去航空专业学习的决定。此处意为“爆发” ,表达为 break out ,out 为介词,故填 out。
15 .for
【详解】考查介词。句意:这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名,并且旅游资源也非常丰富。根据“its beautiful scenery”可知,此处用固定短语 be noted for 表示“ 以 而闻名” 。故填 for。
16 .on
【详解】考查介词。句意:那些能让他们陷入某种情绪状态的问题,也会对他们的回答产生影响。have an impact on“对 产生影响”是固定搭配,所以空处应使用介词 on 。故填 on。
答案第 2 页,共 10 页
17 .of
【详解】考查介词。句意:昨晚,他在高速公路上开车回家时,一名警察拦住了他,指控他超速行驶。accuse sb. of (doing) sth.是固定短语,意为“指控某人(做)某事” ,其中 of 是介词。故填 of。
18 .into
【详解】考查介词。句意:它们已经把自己转变成了这样的地方:在这里你可以培养对知识的热爱,结识有趣的人,或者了解如何创业。transform...into...是固定搭配,表示“把 转变成 ”,故填 into。
19 .on
【详解】考查介词。句意:管理者们认为自己有责任监视员工的工作,以确保他们的行为与本职工作相关。短语 spy on 表示“监视” 。故填 on。
20 .to
【详解】考查介词。句意:老年人在冬天需要特别的照顾,因为他们对天气的突然变化非常敏感。be sensitive to“对 敏感”是固定搭配,to 是介词。故填 to。
21 .about
【详解】考查介词。句意:在全球化的时代,中国也是一个合作伙伴,这就是为什么我们都应该关注未来的挑战。be concerned about“关注” 。故填 about。
22 .towards##to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:由于中国发挥了更加积极的作用,更多年轻人改变了对中国的态度。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语 attitude towards/to “对 的态度” ,满足句意要求。故填 towards/to。
23 .on
【详解】考查介词。句意:无论在什么情况下,无论天气如何,她平均每天跑大约 15 英里。此处用固定短语 on average 表示“平均” 。故填 on。
24 .to
【详解】考查介词。句意:一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据空前的“become addicted”和空后的“the Internet”可知,此处为固定搭配“become addicted to sth.”,意为“沉迷于某事” 。故填 to。
25 .after
【详解】考查介词。句意:校园花园里的植物通常在经过两个月的精心浇水和日照后就会盛
答案第 3 页,共 10 页
开。根据“two months of careful watering and sunlight”可知,此处指“经过两个月的精心浇水和日照后” ,应用介词 after“在 之后” 。故填 after。
26 .in
【详解】考查介词。句意:“许多游客说,他们专程来到淄博,以便亲眼目睹淄博玻璃艺术的独特魅力。”in person 是固定短语,意为“亲自” ,故填 in。
27 .with
【详解】考查介词。句意:通过用透水砖和植物代替墙壁,变电站与环境和谐相处。固定搭配 in harmony with...意为“与 和谐相处” 。故填 with。
28 .on
【详解】考查介词。句意:如今顾客不再在意某样东西是二手货这个事实,而更关注他们拥有可以穿的独特衣物这个事实。短语 focus on 意为“关注、聚焦” 。故填 on。
29 .for
【详解】考查介词。句意:学校组织了一系列环保活动,旨在提高学生保护地球的意识。本空应引出“组织活动的目的” ,使用介词 for“为了” 。故填 for。
30 .with
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们应该与我们的父母交流想法,因为他们经验丰富且乐意帮忙。短语 exchange...with sb.表示“和某人交换 ”,故填 with。
31 .Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管天气不佳,他们还是乘船出海游览了海湾,随后还参观了一个岛屿,那里有许多售卖手工艺品和古董的店铺。根据“they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay”可知,此处是指尽管天气不佳,应用介词 despite 表示“尽管” 。句首首字母应大写。故填 Despite。
32 .into
【详解】考查介词。句意:与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而让我们对自身文化有更深入的了解。insight into 意为“对 的深入了解”,为固定搭配,此处应用介词 into 。故填 into。
33 .from
【详解】考查介词。句意:众所周知,老师和学生都因长时间坐在书桌前而遭受身心健康问题的困扰。suffer from 为固定搭配,表示“遭受” ,故填 from。
34 .a
答案第 4 页,共 10 页
(
【详解】考查冠词
句意:从原料的浸泡
洗涤
蒸煮 晒白
打浆
到抄纸 晾晒
裁切
)。 、 、 、 、 , 、 、 ,单张纸的制作需要两年多时间。此处表示泛指“一张纸” ,single 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
35 .an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:特别的是,该项目恰巧与《读者,作者》展览的开幕在同一天启动,这是一个致力于探索著名当代艺术家张晓刚艺术演变历程的展览。exhibition 是可数名词,此处表泛指“一个展览” ,且 exhibition 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
36 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在该活动期间,“联合国教科文组织音乐之城——无锡”标志揭晓,同时公布了首批共享舞台,包括伯公岛九功音乐空间和映月里街区圣堂等场地。这里的 event是特指上文提及的与无锡相关的这个活动,所以用定冠词 the 。故填 the。
37 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,我们班大多数学生都赞成每周举办一次英语角。固定搭配 as a matter of fact 表示“事实上” ,所以此处使用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
38 .The
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在日常生活中你练习英语口语越多,和外国人交流时就会越自信。固定句型“the+ 比较级..., the+ 比较级...”表示“越 ,越 ”,所以此处使用定冠词 the,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 The。
39 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:据我所知,在电影节上获得最佳影片奖的那部电影是由一位年轻的中国导演执导的。film 为可数名词,此处特指“在电影节上获得最佳影片奖的电影”,所以空处使用定冠词 the 。故填 the。
40 .an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:研究显示,越来越多的年轻人愿意投身于保护濒危动物的工作中。结合“are willing to”可知,定语从句的主语 who,指代上文的 young people,固定搭配 a number of,意为“许多的” ,increasing 发音是以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
41 .an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:最让观众惊讶的是,这位年轻的钢琴家带来了一场非凡的演出,连大多数专业人士都给予了高度评价。performance 是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一场演出”,且 extraordinary 的发音以元音音素开头,所以此处使用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
答案第 5 页,共 10 页
42 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 该遗址有一块稻田和被壕沟包围两个平台,北边有一个较小的平台,南边有一个较大的平台,这些平台东边是稻田,布局就像一个梨。空格的 layout 是名词,且特指前文已经详细描述过的“遗址的布局”,因此要用定冠词 the。故填 the。
43 .a
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意: 如果我们继续浪费自然资源,我们在对抗环境破坏的斗争中将会是一场必败之仗。“battle”为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一场必败的仗”,且
“losing”的发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 a ,fight a losing battle 为固定搭配,意为“打一场无望取胜的仗”。故填 a。
44 .an
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这些以龙为主题的物件还包括来自乌兹别克斯坦的一件 8 世纪石雕,其牙齿清晰可见,角呈弯曲状,以及中国新石器时代红山文化中著名的玉猪龙,寓意着农业财富。8th-century 以元音音素开头,且此处表泛指一件 8 世纪的石雕,故用不定冠词 an修饰。故填 an。
45 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 最著名的例子是好市多 1.5 美元的热狗配汽水套餐,这一优惠如此成功,每年能卖出 1.3 亿份。deal 意为“优惠的价格”,是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,且 deal 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
46 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Labubu 也并非独立角色 —— 她是香港艺术家兼作家龙家升创作的 “怪兽家族”这个更大角色群的一员。尽管模样调皮,她却心地善良,总想着帮忙,可往往会不小心弄巧成拙。她或许看似小巧又有点吓人, 但实则心怀善意。此处应该用定冠词the 修饰名词 opposite ,the opposite 为限定代词短语,指代 “相反的结果”。故填 the。
47 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 然而,尽管我性格内向,但这个想法对我颇具吸引力,而且我许多最珍贵的中国回忆都与那里的集体氛围和社区氛围有关。此处的 idea 指代具体的想法,
是特指,故用定冠词 the。故填 the。
48 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这部中国电影也是第一部跻身全球票房历史前 20 强的非好莱坞电影。本空后为序数词 first,序数词前需加定冠词 the,故填 the。
答案第 6 页,共 10 页
49 .an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:仅刘先生的公司就运营着一座 5200 平方米的标准化厂房,年产量能达 3000 吨。capacity 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 annual 发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
50 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这位年轻的科学家取得了一项非凡的发现,这项发现可能会改变我们生产能源的方式。根据句意和句子结构可知,名词 discovery 为可数名词单数,且被形容词 remarkable 修饰,泛指“一项非凡的发现” ,应用不定冠词修饰,remarkable 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
51 .a
【详解】考查冠词。 句意:作为一名大学生,你应该知道自己对未来生活想要什么,这样你才能有一个目标。且此处表示泛指“一名大学生”,应用不定冠词修饰。又因为 university以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a 。 故填 a。
52 .the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意: 为了庆祝这个节日,星期四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。festival 是可数名词单数,结合后文“at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing (在北京的中国商人博物馆)”的具体语境可知,此处特指“在该博物馆举办活动所庆祝的特定节日”,可数名词单数表特指时需用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
53 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 我有强烈的愿望伸手进去玩那个玩具,但幸好被商店橱窗拦住了。 “have a desire to do sth.”为常用表达,意为“有做某事的愿望” 。故填 a。
54 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 肢体语言能泄露很多关于你情绪的信息,因此双臂交叉站立会传递出你处于防御状态的信号。所填词后有单数可数名词 signal(信号),可知要用冠词。由于 signal 是第一次出现的单词,要用不定冠词表示泛指,它以辅音发音开头,要用 a。故填 a。
55 .A
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 一股日益高涨的香烟卡热潮正对中国的校园产生巨大影响,引起了家长和教育工作者的严重关注。craze 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 growing 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 a 修饰,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 A。
56 .an
答案第 7 页,共 10 页
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这个街区占地 24000 平方米,以热门电视剧《长安十二时辰》命名,因此吸引了大量该剧的粉丝。分析句子结构可知,这里考查“with+不定冠词+名词
+of...”,为固定结构,意为“具有 的 ”,area 为可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词 an 修饰,故填 an。
57 .the
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...为固定短语,意为“ 的其余部分”,其中定冠词 the 用于特指除前文提到的部分之外的剩余部分。此处 the rest ofthe world 特指“ 中国之外的其他国家和地区”,符合语境。故填 the。
58 .a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这一见解源于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度,他有着勇气和毅力,能够将自己的梦想变为现实。短语 make dream a reality 表示“将梦想变为现实”。故填 a。
59 .has gained 60 .developed 61 .and 62 .that##which 63 .accessible
64 .particularly 65 .with 66 .To perfect 67 .varieties 68 .were limited
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。扬州一中医医院 4 月初推出含中草药的特色面包,融合烹饪创新与养生文化,受年轻人青睐,贴合中医“治未病”理念,热销不已。
59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 自 4 月初以来,这家医院因其含中草药的特色系列面包在当地声名鹊起。此空考查谓语动词,主语 the hospital 与 gain 为主动关系,再根据时间状语since early April 可知,这里应用现在完成时;主语 the hospital 为单数。故填 has gained。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意: 这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发,融合了烹饪创新与养生文化,吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。此空考查非谓语,The herbal bread series与 develop 之间为被动关系,再由语境可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
developed。
61.考查连词。句意: 这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发,融合了烹饪创新与养生文化,吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。分析句子结构可知,“combines...”与“has
attracted...”为并列谓语,描述面包系列的两个特点,应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
62 .考查定语从句。句意:该中心副主任陈伟表示:“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长。” 所填空引导定语从句,先行词是foods,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
答案第 8 页,共 10 页
63 .考查形容词。句意:通过让古老的智慧变得易懂又美味,我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康理念。分析句子结构可知,这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”,为固定结构,应用动词 access 的形容词形式 accessible,表“ 易获得的、易懂的”,为形容词,在本句中作宾补,
符合语境。故填 accessible。
64.考查副词。句意: 这些面包顺应了以健康为导向的饮食新趋势,尤其适合那些有疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人。所填空修饰介词短语“for those...”,需用形容词 particular 的副词形式 particularly,符合语境。故填 particularly。
65 .考查介词。句意:它们符合中医“ 治未病” 的理念 —— 在健康问题出现前就解决它们。这里考查 in line with,为固定搭配,意为“符合,与 一致”。故填 with。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了完善配方,团队尝试了不同的方法,比如将草药煮成液体混合物加入面团。分析句子结构可知,此处表目的“为了完善配方”,应用动词不定式 to perfect作目的状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填 To perfect。
67 .考查名词复数。句意:经过数月的试验,六款面包上市,单价约 10 元。variety 表“种类”,是可数名词,结合 six 可知,应用复数形式 varieties。故填 varieties。
68.考查时态和语态。句意: 起初,销售仅限定在每天下午的短时间内。此空考查谓语动词,描述过去的常规安排,应用一般过去时;sales 与limit 之间为被动关系。故填 were limited。
69 .with 70 .Built 71 .which 72 .solution 73 .to create 74 .were placed
75 .the 76 .finishing 77 .safely 78 .generations
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国工程师借助微型机器人, 成功迁移并回迁上海华岩里 7,500 吨历史建筑群的非凡工程,详细阐述了项目背景、施工难题、技术方案及完成情况,凸显了创新与传统结合保护历史遗产的意义。
69.考查介词。句意: 在中国工程师的努力下,他们借助微型机器人,成功迁移并回迁了上海一座 7,500 吨重的历史建筑群。with the help of 为固定短语,意为“在 的帮助下”,符合语境。故填 with。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意: 这三座砖木结构建筑建于 20 世纪 20 年代,是典型的石库门建筑。句中已有谓语动词“are”且空格前无其它连词,所以此处应用 build 的非谓语动词形式;因其与逻辑主语“the three brick-and-wood structures”之间为被动关系,即建筑被建造,应用 过去分词,作状语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Built。
71.考查定语从句。句意: 这些建筑较为脆弱,且作业空间狭窄,这使得常规的迁移方法无
答案第 9 页,共 10 页
法实施。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
72 .考查名词。句意:工程师们需要一个更具创造性的解决方案。根据空格前的“a more
creative”可知,此处应用solve 的名词单数形式solution 作宾语,意为“解决方案”。故填solution。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,他们进行了 3D 扫描以制定精确的方案。根据语境可知, “进行 3D 扫描” 的目的是“制定方案” ,应用动词 create 的不定式形式,作目的状语。故填 to create。
74 .考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:之后,432 个微型“行走”机器人被放置在下方。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述“项目实施过程中的步骤”这一过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;主语“432 mini “walking” robots”与“place”之间为被动关系,即机器人被放置,应用被动语态,且主语为复数,be 动词用 were 。故填 were placed。
75.考查冠词。句意:该建筑群总共向西移动了 48 米,向北移动了 46 米。此处特指前文提到的“Huayanli complex” ,应用定冠词 the 来修饰。故填 the。
76.考查非谓语动词。句意:在二十天的时间里,机器人逐步将建筑群缓慢移回原位,并于 2025 年 6 月 7 日完成了任务。句中已有谓语动词“inched”且空格前无其它连词,所以此处应用 finish 的非谓语动词形式,因其与逻辑主语“the robots” 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填 finishing。
77.考查副词。句意:随着建筑群安全回迁,地下工程的施工仍在继续。此处修饰过去分词“returned” ,应用 safe 的副词形式 safely 作状语,意为“安全地” 。故填 safely。
78 .考查名词复数。句意:这凸显了创新与传统可以携手合作,为子孙后代保护历史遗产。 “generation”为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示“未来的多代人”,应用其复数形式。故填
generations。
答案第 10 页,共 10 页