重难点 07 语法填空之名词和代词
内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击:本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是名词和代词。梳理近 3 年高考该题型的重难考点分布(如 2025 年全国二卷语法填空占比 30%) 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点: 1.名词 代词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦 2 种类型可稳拿分数题目,确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦 2 种类型中高难度题目,争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖:挑战高考和模拟综合题型,养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。
考点 五年考情 (2021-2025) 命题趋势
考点 1 名词 (3 年 18 考) 2025 浙江 1 月卷—people’s;2025全国二卷—absence; 2025 全国二卷---afternoons; 2025 浙江 1 月卷---times; 2025 八省联考卷—tongues; 2025 全国一卷—guidance; 2025 浙江 1 月卷—solution; 2025 八省联考卷---innovation; 2024 新课标 I 卷—richness; 2024 新课标 I 卷—favourites; 1. 名词:考复数、考词类转换、考固定搭配,重基础变化。2.代词:考物主代词、it作形式主/宾语、上下文指代,重语篇逻辑。 3. 整体简单、稳定、套路强,是语法填空里最容易拿满分的两类。
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2024 新课标 II 卷—themes; 2024 全国甲卷—treasures; 2024 新课标 I 卷—engineering; 2024 全国甲卷—completion; 2023 新课标 II 卷—interviews; 2023 全国乙卷—wonders; 2023 新课标 II 卷—arrival; 2023 全国甲卷—warning;
考点 2 代词 (3 年 9 考) 2025 全国一卷—myself;2024 浙江1 月卷—ones; 2024 天津 3 月卷—one。 2024 九省联考卷—themselves; 2024 全国甲卷—its; 2024 全国甲卷—me 改为 mine; 2023 新课标 I 卷—their; 2023 全国甲卷--we 改为 us; 2023 全国乙卷--his 改为 her;
考点一:名词。
1 .The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky ________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2 .As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3 .The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six (tongue). (所给词的适当形式填空)
4 .“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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5 .Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6 .As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through ________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1. 单复数变化是主流常考:可数名词变复数,特别是特殊复数 child—children, woman—women, foot—feet, tomato—tomatoes 等关键词:many, several, various, different, these, those, numbers of 2. 词性转换必考 形容词 → 名词:honest → honesty, different → difference 动词 → 名词:develop → development, perform → performance是语法填空最固定得分点。 3. 固定搭配中的名词 如:have a good impression, make a decision 多和冠词、介词一起考。 4. 抽象名词与具体化 如:a must, a success, a surprise 近年考查频率小幅上升。
考点二:代词。
7 .Over time, I’ve found (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of _________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
9 .Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _________ (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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10 .In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. (单句改错)
1. 人称 / 物主代词(最高频)主格→ 宾格:he → him形容词性物主代词:their, its, his, her(修饰名词) 名词性物主代词:theirs, his, hers(单独作成分) 2. it 两大必考用法 形式主语:It is important to do … 形式宾语:find it adj. to do … 3. 反身代词 enjoy oneself, help oneself to, by oneself 固定搭配里考查。 4. 不定代词 another, other(s), the other(s), others 简单但极易错,是区分题。 5. 语篇指代增强 必须往前文找名词,判断单复数、性别、特指泛指,不能只看本句。
(建议用时:40 分钟)
一、单句语法填空
11 .I am reminded that their (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 .While it is expected that students come to university with the (able) to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.He wrote me a letter, expressing his great (curious) about the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14 .When someone asks me what my dream is, I will tell him “to be a good doctor” without any ___________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15 .To her great (relieve), her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
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(所给词的适当形式填空)
16 .She takes pride in her (nation) and often introduces Chinese culture to her foreign friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17 .The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Before the expedition, the team checked all the (equip) they would need for survival in the harsh environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19 .The (establish) of our school’s first robotics club last year has inspired many
students to explore the fascinating world of engineering and programming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 .Similar (anxious) are shared by many parents today, who worry about their children's screen time and online safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21 .To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 .Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing (teenager) scientific passion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23 .When a natural disaster hits, the government and society should take their (responsible) to provide timely help for the people in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24 .The (consume) of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 .For instance, many people sent New Year’s (greet) to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun in preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 .I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27 .The best (judge) of how a city should be and how it should develop are the local residents themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28 .When we climbed up to the top of the hill, we were surprised to see so many beautiful
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________ (sight). (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .The contrast — the modern on the old — connects locals to the (dynasty) that once ruled from here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 .According to Xiong Mao, Piececool’s brand manager, the company now sells in over 100
countries and regions, with product ________ (description) translated into seven languages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31 .Natural resources are running out at such an alarming rate that we should no longer take for granted. (用适当的词填空)
32 .As children, we found the idea of refusing our father’s requests to be unthinkable, as such an act would have been disrespectful to ________ (we) and our family values. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.My father gently asked (I) if I understood the gravity of my actions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34 .“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35 .It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________.(用适当的词填空)
36 .In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.(用适当的词填空)
37 .Artistic director Feng Ying emphasized the significance of these performances as UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last year, in recognition of ________ (it) growing global appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38 .Many shared (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39 .Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (I) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40 .The old man dragged (he) home and barely made it to his chair before he dropped exhaustedly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41 .As the fish circled calmly with only its great tail moving, the old man pulled hard to bring it
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closer; then it straightened ________ (it) and began another circle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42 .Life and work in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience for those who are willing to embrace the challenges and lose _______ (they) in the culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43 .Outside the university, she often found (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 .They produced two reports, but of them contained any useful suggestions. (用适当的词填空)
45. is widely acknowledged that regular physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. (用适当的词填空)
46.It is estimated up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts. (用适当的词填空)
47 .David doesn’t know how to make friends because of shyness, but he decides to change (he) from now on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 .Let’s go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give ________ a go yourself. (用适当的词填空)
49 .In many ways, the education system in China is different from in western countries.(用适当的词填空)
50.He tried again and again, then contented (he)with crawling about on hands and knees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、语篇填空
Passage1
(2026·浙江·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The third UNESCO High-Level Forum for Museums, held in Hangzhou on April 23rd,
51 (draw) over 190 museum curators and experts from more than 60 countries. The event focused on AI’s revolutionary effect on the museum industry. AI tools, 52 (tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. However, Gabor Zsigmond, 53 (direct) of the Hungarian National Museum, stressed that human
proofreading of AI outputs remained crucial in the AI era.
Participants discussed 54 AI could bring to exhibition planning. Given a theme, AI
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can select exhibits and construct frameworks using ___55___ (exist) content. May Khuen Chung, leader of the National Museum of Singapore, mentioned museums’ ability to analyze databases
56 customize content to individual preferences, which reflected AI’s practical value.
Despite AI’s advantages, concerns over copyright issues and ethical problems were raised and taken 57 account. Additionally, Britt Romstad noted the need to build more equity into digital spaces.
After the forum, attendees visited the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 58 UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gehane Nabil, impressed by prehistoric stone tools, said the
commonalities between Chinese and Egyptian civilizations were 59 (true) remarkable. These shared elements, she added, would become the 60 (link) that unite human beings.
Passage 2
(2026·山东菏泽·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forty-nine young professionals from different countries recently completed a 10-day
training program in China, 61 (explore) rural revitalization practices in Yunnan. The program, co-launched by China Agricultural University and Tencent, aimed to share China’s experience in rural development with global 62 (young).
During their visit to Mengla County, Yunnan, the 63 (participant) were impressed by the “agri-tourism integration” model in Hebian Village. They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses 64 (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn
income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. “We used to think rural areas could only rely on farming,” said Mirembe from Uganda. “But here, culture and nature become treasures — this gives us new ideas 65 our villages.”
They also visited a smart coffee estate in Jinghong, 66 AI and drones are used for pest control and yield prediction. Hakim from Indonesia, who runs a coffee workshop, noted:
“China’s way of connecting small farmers to big markets via live-streaming is eye-opening. We can adapt this to sell our Indonesian coffee 67 (global).”
A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan
Village, the group saw how 68 (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how
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local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. “China doesn’t just build pretty villages — it empowers people to own the development,” said Mumbi from Kenya.
The program ended with a 69 (commit) to apply these lessons at home. As Tanzanian participant Aboli put it: “China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model,
70 a mindset of using local strengths. That’s what we need to take back.”
试卷第 9 页,共 9 页
1 .afternoons
【详解】考查名词的数。句意: 在我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别舒服,这要归功于没有雾霾,还有许多有着充足新鲜空气的晴朗午后。根据“plenty of (许多)”可知,此处应用可数名词 afternoon 的复数形式 afternoons,表示多个午后。故填 afternoons。
2 .times
【详解】考查名词。句意: 由于人们现在选择多穿衣服的机会更少了,所以服装租赁服务变得越来越受欢迎。空前的fewer 表示“更少的”,要修饰复数名词,要将time 变为复数形式times。故填 times。
3 .tongues
【详解】考查名词。句意: 该目标是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,以及促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue 表示“语言” 时作可数名词,其前有基数词 six(六种)修饰。大于 1 的基数词要修饰复数名词,tongue 变复数形式是规则变化,在词尾加-s。故填 tongues。
4 .guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意:“在围棋游戏中,每一步棋都应该服务于一个长期目标。你试图把对手引入你的陷阱,迫使他们听从你的引导,直到他们失败,”参观展览的围棋手王伟解释说。分析句子可知,空前 your 为形容词形物主代词,此处为名词形式作 follow 的宾语,用名词 guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填 guidance。
5 .solution
【详解】考查名词。句意: 坦尼娅的店铺提供女士时尚服装租赁服务,而非让顾客全款购买,这为一次性场合的着装需求提供了一种更经济实惠的解决方案。根据 providing a可知,此空应填可数名词单数形式作宾语,solution,表“解决方案”,符合语境。故填 solution。
6 .innovation
【详解】考查名词。句意: 随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语并体验中国文化,世界将会对中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性有更深入的了解。此处作介词 through 的宾语,应用名词 innovation,不可数。故填 innovation。
7 .myself
【详解】考查代词。句意: 随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。在这个过程中,我经历了一些令我时常感到惊讶的事情。所填词作 found 的宾语,指代主语 I ,应变为 I 的反身代词 myself,表示“我自己”。故填 myself。
8 .themselves
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(
他
)【详解】考查代词。句意:然而,他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的 students ,且表示学生们为“们自己”感到自豪,因此使用反身代词 themselves 。故填 themselves。
9 .their
【详解】考查代词。句意:不说南翔,那些最棒的小笼包有着极薄的皮,这样就能将它们从蒸笼中取出,而不会让它们破裂或弄洒任何里面的馅料。修饰后面的名词 contents(所盛之物)需用形容词性物主代词 their 。故填 their。
10 .we 改为 us。
【详解】考查人称代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们展示了邮票上的昆虫。人称代词 we 作宾语,应用宾格形式 us 。故将 we 改为 us 。
11 .existence
【详解】考查名词。句意:我被提醒它们的存在是有意义的,并且它们是被珍视的。本空为that 引导的宾语从句的主语,用名词形式 existence“存在” 。故填 existence。
12 .ability
【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然人们期望学生上大学时具备照顾好自己的能力,但情况并非总是如此。定冠词 the 后通常接名词,able 的名词形式是 ability ,作宾语。故填 ability。
13 .curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:他给我写了封信,表达了他对这次实验的极大好奇心。形容词性物主代词 his 后需接名词形式,curious 的名词形式为 curiosity ,意为“好奇心” ,且在此处作不可数名词使用,作宾语,故填 curiosity。
14 .hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:当有人问我梦想是什么时,我会毫不犹豫地回答:“成为一名优秀的医生。”空处作介词的宾语,用名词 hesitation ,故填 hesitation。
15 .relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:令她十分欣慰的是,她的弟弟手术后很快就康复了。短语 to one's relief 表示“令某人欣慰的是” 。名词 relief 作宾语。故填 relief。
16 .nationality
【详解】考查名词。句意:她为自己的国籍感到自豪,并经常向外国朋友介绍中国文化。空处作介词 in 的宾语,且被 her 修饰,提示词的名词形式 nationality“ 国籍”符合题意,国籍只有一个,用单数形式。故填 nationality。
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17 .investment
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府对可再生能源基础设施的大量投资已带来显著的技术进步并创造了就业机会。名词 investment ,在句中作主语。故填 investment。
18 .equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意:在探险之前,团队检查了他们在恶劣环境中生存所需的所有装备。分析句子结构可知,冠词 the 后应填名词,equip 的名词形式为 equipment ,表“装备” ,为不可数名词,在句中作宾语,符合语境。故填 equipment。
19 .establishment
【详解】考查名词。句意:去年我校首个机器人社团的成立,已经激励了许多学生探索工程与编程的精彩世界。提示词作句子的主语,用名词形式 establishment ,意为“成立” ,不可数名词。故填 establishment。
20 .anxieties
【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,许多父母也有着类似的种种焦虑,他们担心孩子的屏幕使用时间和上网安全。空处作句子主语,提示词的名词形式 anxiety“种种焦虑”符合,根据 are可知,主语应用复数形式。故填 anxieties。
21 .fondness
【详解】考查名词。句意:令他惊讶的是,莫拉雷斯发现中国诗人朋友和他一样热爱大自然,并且喜欢通过描绘自然景观来表达内心世界。空格前有不定冠词 a 修饰,需填名词。fond 对应的名词是 fondness ,a fondness for 是固定搭配,意为“对 的喜爱” 。故填 fondness。
22 .teenagers'
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:许多科技馆开展各类活动,让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂,有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词 scientific passion ,表“青少年的”,teenager 为可数名词,用复数形式的所有格 teenagers' 。故填 teenagers。
23 .responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:当自然灾害来袭时,政府和社会应当承担起责任,为那些需要帮助的人提供及时的援助。空处作动词的宾语,用名词 responsibility ,故填 responsibility。
24 .consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:最近的研究表明,加工食品的摄入与某些健康问题的风险增加有关。名词 consumption 作主语,the consumption of ...(对 的摄入)是常见的名词短语结构。故填 consumption。
答案第 3 页,共 9 页
(
.
)25 greetings
【详解】考查名词。句意:比如很多人通过社交媒体给亲友发新年祝福,而非登门拜访;还优先选去影院或打网游取乐,而非赴宴或和老友打麻将。根据 New Year’s可知,应用名词作宾语,括号词 greet 是动词,其名词形式为 greeting ,且 greeting 为可数名词,又因主语为many people ,此处表示很多祝福,用名词复数形式。故填 greetings。
26 .enthusiasm
【详解】考查名词。句意:我发现,她如此热情地完成这项平凡的工作,既让人感到平静,又十分美好。空处作介词宾语,需填名词 enthusiasm ,为不可数名词。故填 enthusiasm。
27.judges
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:评判一座城市应如何建设以及应如何发展的最佳标准,恰恰在于当地的居民自身。根据后文 are 可知主语为复数。故填judges。
28 .sights
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:当我们登上山顶时,我们惊讶地发现这里有着如此多美丽的景色。sight 为可数名词,结合上文 many 可知应用复数形式。故填 sights。
29 .dynasties
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这种对比——现代与古老的对比——将当地人与曾经在这里统治的朝代联系起来。定冠词 the 后接名词。由定语从句 that once ruled from here(曾统治过这里的)可知,朝代不止一个,故用 dynasty 的复数形式 dynasties 。故填 dynasties。
30 .descriptions
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:据 Piececool 品牌经理熊茂介绍,该公司 目前在 100 多个国家和地区销售产品,产品说明已被翻译成 7 种语言。description 是可数名词,根据语境可知,该公司有多款产品的说明,需用复数形式。故填 descriptions。
31 .them
【详解】考查代词和固定搭配。句意:自然资源正在以令人担忧的速度枯竭,我们不该再把它们视为理所当然。根据固定搭配“take... for granted(把 视为理所当然)”和句意可知,此处指代前面的复数名词“Natural resources” ,应用宾格代词“them”作宾语。故填 them。
32 .us
【详解】考查代词。句意:作为孩子,我们发现拒绝父亲的要求是不可想象的,因为这样的行为对我们和我们的家庭价值观是不尊重的。此处 to 是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,we 的宾格是 us ,故填 us。
答案第 4 页,共 9 页
33 .me
【详解】考查代词。句意:我父亲温和地问我是否理解我行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格me ,作宾语。故填 me。
34 .me
【详解】考查代词。句意:“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息,这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样,”30 岁的吴璇说,她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知,空处应填宾格代词 me“我”在句中作介词 for 的宾语。故填 me。
35 .them
【详解】考查代词。句意:要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知,这里指代的是复数名词 prices且动词afford 后接宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形式,故填 them。
36 .them
【详解】考查代词。句意:在北美的聋人文化中,很多倾听者不通过拍手而通过在空中挥手喝彩。结合语境可知,此处 them 指代前文中的复数名词 hands 。故填 them。
37 .its
【详解】考查代词。句意:艺术总监冯英强调了这些演出的重要性,因为联合国教科文组织去年将春节列入了人类非物质文化遗产代表名录,以表彰其日益增长的全球吸引力。此处修饰名词 appeal ,用形容词性物主代词 its ,表示“它的” 。故填 its。
38 .their
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧,比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松。they 和 gua sha experiences and tips 是所属关系,因此用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 gua sha experiences and tips ,意为“他们的” 。故填 their。
39 .my
【详解】考查代词。句意:Facebook 是一个很方便的网站,但是一想到我的信息掌握在我不信任的人手中,我就感到不安。这个代价太大了。空处修饰名词 information,应用形容词性物主代词 my ,作定语。故填 my。
40 .himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:这位老人拖着疲惫的身躯回了家,好不容易挪到椅子旁,就筋疲力尽地瘫坐了下去。宾语和主语所指相同时,宾语用反身代词,he 对应 himself。故填
himself。
答案第 5 页,共 9 页
41 .itself
【详解】考查代词。句意: 当那条大鱼平静地转圈,只有巨大的尾巴在摆动时,老人用力把它拉近;接着它挺直了身子,又开始转起圈来。主语是 it(指代那条大鱼),表示 “它挺直了它自己”,需要用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
42 .themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:对于那些愿意接受挑战并在中国文化中迷失自我的人来说,在中国的生活和工作是一种独特而充实的经历。those 和 they 所指是同一人,因此用反身代词作宾语,they 的反身代词是 themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填 themselves。
43 .herself
【详解】考查代词。句意: 在大学之外,她经常发现自己漫步在公园里,观看广场舞。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,空处用代词作宾语,指代主语本身,应用反身代词
herself。故填 herself。
44 .neither
【详解】考查不定代词。句意: 他们制作了两份报告,但两份中没有一份包含任何有用的建议。根据语境 “两份报告”及转折词 but 可知,此处表达“两者都不” ,需用不定代词 neither。故填 neither。
45 .It
【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意:人们普遍认为,定期进行体育锻炼对身心健康都有益处。此处 that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语,应用 it 作形式主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 It。
46 .that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,多达 60%的当地人口正通过这些无线电广播得到广播。分析句子, 句中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到引导作用。故填 that。
47 .himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意: 大卫因为害羞不知道如何交朋友,但他决定从现在起改变他自己。句中表示大卫要改变他自己, 需要用反身代词。所给词“he”是主格形式,其反身代词是“himself”,作宾语。故填 himself。
48 .it
【详解】考查固定短语。句意: 让我们乘船去听海豚唱歌,看冲浪者拍浪。也许你自己也可
答案第 6 页,共 9 页
以试试。give it a go 是固定短语,意为“尝试做某事”。故填 it。
49 .that
【详解】考查代词。句意: 中国的教育体制在很多方面都不同于西方国家的教育体制。分析句子结构可知,此处应为代词作介词 from 的宾语,根据句意可知,此处应用 that 指代前面已经提到过的单数名词 the education system。故填 that。
50 .himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意: 他试了一次又一次,最后只好手脚并用地爬来爬去。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,设空处与主语 he 指代同一人,要使用反身代词作宾语,故填
himself。
51 .drew 52 .tailored 53 .director 54 .what 55 .existing##existent
56 .and 57 .into 58 .a 59 .truly 60 .links
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是第三届联合国教科文组织博物馆高级论坛(在杭州举办)的核心内容与讨论成果。
51 .考查时态。句意:4 月 23 日在杭州举行的第三届联合国教科文组织博物馆高级别论坛吸引了来自 60 多个国家的 190 余名博物馆馆长和专家参加。空格处是谓语,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式 drew,故填 drew。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意: 针对文物检测开发的 AI 工具能够帮助博物馆更准确地记录文物信息,并识别文物中难以察觉的损伤。句中谓语是 help,空格处用非谓语动词,AI tools和 tailor 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填 tailored。
53 .考查名词。句意:然而,匈牙利国家博物馆馆长 Gabor Zsigmond 强调,在人工智能时 代,人工对 AI 输出结果的审核仍然至关重要。Gabor Zsigmond 是匈牙利国家博物馆馆长,空格处意为“馆长”,用名词 director,作同位语,故填 director。
54.考查宾语从句。句意: 参与者们探讨了人工智能在展览策划中所能带来的作用。空格处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“人工智能在展览策划中所能带来的作用” ,因此用 what 引导宾语从句,故填 what。
55.考查形容词。句意: 在给定一个主题的情况下,人工智能能够利用现有的内容来挑选展品并构建框架。空格处修饰名词 content,用形容词 existing 或 existent“现有的”,作定语,
故填 existing。
56 .考查连词。句意: 新加坡国家博物馆的负责人梅·库恩·钟提到,博物馆能够分析数据库
答案第 7 页,共 9 页
并根据个人偏好定制内容,这体现了人工智能的实际价值。analyze 和customize 之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用 and 表并列,故填 and。
57.考查介词。句意: 尽管人工智能有其优势,但关于版权问题和伦理问题的担忧也被提出并予以考虑。take...into account 是固定短语,意为“把 考虑在内”,故填 into。
58.考查冠词。句意: 论坛结束后,与会者参观了良渚古城遗址,这是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。UNESCO World Heritage Site 是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,空格处用不定冠词,UNESCO 是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用 a,故填 a。
59 .考查副词。句意:盖哈内·纳比尔对史前石器感到惊叹,她表示中国和埃及文明之间的共通之处确实非常惊人。空格处修饰形容词 remarkable,用副词 truly“真正地” ,作状语,故填 truly。
60 .考查名词的复数。句意: 她补充说,这些共同元素将成为连接人类的纽带。link 是可数名词,由 that 引导的定语从句中的谓语 unite 是原形可知,空格处用复数,故填 links。
61 .exploring 62 .youth 63 .participants 64 .were transformed 65 .for
66 .where 67 .globally 68 .abandoned 69 .commitment 70 .but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了来自不同国家的 49 名青年专业人士在中国参加为期10 天的培训项目,探访云南乡村振兴实践,了解农旅融合、智慧农业等模式,借鉴中国经验,并承诺将所学应用到本国乡村发展中的故事。
61 .考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,49 名来自不同国家的青年专业人士在中国完成了为期10 天的培训项目,探索云南的乡村振兴实践。句子主语 Forty-nine young professionals 与动词 explore 之间为主动关系,需用现在分词作伴随状语,故填 exploring。
62.考查名词。句意: 该项目由中国农业大学和腾讯联合发起,旨在与全球青年分享中国的乡村发展经验。本空作 with 宾语,用 young 的名词形式 youth,意为“青年” ,为集合名词,故填 youth。
63.考查名词复数。句意: 在参观云南勐腊县期间,参与者们对河边村的“农旅融合”模式印象深刻。根据前文“Forty-nine young professionals”及谓语动词 were 可知,此处主语需用复数形式,participant 的复数是 participants,故填 participants。
64.考查动词时态和语态。句意: 他们了解到瑶族的木屋如何被改造成舒适的民宿,以及村民们现在如何通过割胶、养蜂和民宿管理获得收入。主语 Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses与动词 transform 之间为被动关系,且描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时的被动语态,
答案第 8 页,共 9 页
结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为复数,be 动词用 were,故填 were transformed。
65 .考查介词。句意:“但在这里,文化和自然成为了宝藏——这给了我们关于我们村庄的新想法。”此处表示“关于,针对”,“ideas for+目标/对象”表示“给 的思路,适用于 的办法”,此处表示“给我们村庄的新想法”,故填 for。
66.考查定语从句。句意: 他们还参观了景洪的一个智能咖啡庄园,在那里人工智能和无人机被用于病虫害防治和产量预测。本空引导非限制定语从句,先行词为 a smart coffee estate,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词 where 引导,故填 where。
67 .考查副词。句意:“我们可以借鉴这种方式,在全球范围内销售我们印度尼西亚的咖啡。”修饰动词 sell,需用副词 globally“全球地,在全世界”,作状语,故填 globally。
68.考查形容词。句意: 在曼鸾站村,团队看到了废弃的水塔如何被改造成咖啡馆,以及当地村民如何主导旅游项目的决策。修饰名词短语 water towers,用形容词 abandoned“废弃
的”,作定语,故填 abandoned。
69.考查名词。句意: 项目结束时,参与者们承诺将这些经验应用到本国。句中不定冠词 a后需接名词,commit 的名词形式是 commitment,意为“承诺”,为可数名词,作宾语,故填commitment。
70 .考查连词。句意:“ 中国的乡村振兴不是一个照搬照抄的模式,而是一种利用当地优势的思维方式。”“not...but...”为固定搭配,意为“不是 而是 ”,符合语境,故填 but。
答案第 9 页,共 9 页