2026年时文热点话题 高考题型练习(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年时文热点 题型练习
（清明节，AI，张雪峰去世）
完形填空
Taiwan people retrace roots on mainland
during Tomb-Sweeping Festival
Direct ferries between Fujian and Taiwan’s Jinmen and Matsu have been very 1 this weekend. The three-day Qingming Festival, when Chinese honor their 2 , started on Saturday. Many Taiwan travelers crossed the Strait to Fujian to 3 their ancestors and enjoy spring.
Chiang Wei-wen’s family moved from Fujian to Taiwan 4 ago. He is sure he is a Minnan person, 5 he doesn’t know his exact ancestral hometown. Minnan people live in southern Fujian and share a 6 culture. Most Taiwan people’s ancestors came from Fujian.
The China Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship held a(n) 7 to help Taiwan people find their roots. It has helped over 300 Taiwan people reconnect with their 8 since 2006. Ports have added 9 ferries for the holiday.
Lin Tsai-yun came with her child. She wanted him to 10 their roots are on the mainland. About 19,500 people will take the ferries during the holiday, 11 than last year.
Across the mainland, many 12 are held to celebrate the same origin of both sides of the Strait. People 13 their common ancestors together.
As a descendant of Confucius said, people on both sides 14 the same culture and history. We should 15 the good memories together.
A. new B. busy C. long D. clean
A. parents B. friends C. ancestors D. children
A. honor B. help C. meet D. call
A. days B. months C. years D. generations
A. if B. though C. because D. so
A. common B. terrible C. difficult D. formal
A. party B. meeting C. exhibition D. race
A. families B. teachers C. classmates D. doctors
A. fast B. extra C. slow D. small
A. forget B. learn C. write D. read
A. more B. less C. fewer D. earlier
A. games B. events C. sports D. plays
A. find B. thank C. remember D. watch
A. make B. keep C. share D. take
A. pass on B. put off C. give up D. look for
阅读理解
AI Threatens Entry-Level Jobs
The traditional company structure is a pyramid with many entry-level employees at the bottom. However, AI may change this. Some predict future organizations will be like an obelisk with fewer staff at each level. But the biggest concern is the diamond shape: if AI replaces more junior jobs, companies will have fewer workers at both the top and bottom but more in the middle.
Junior employees usually do much document-heavy work to gain experience. Now AI can do this work more efficiently and cheaply. Some managers wonder if they should skip training new graduates and hire experienced people directly.
Yet there are three good reasons for companies to keep entry-level jobs. First, the long-term impact of AI on work is still unknown. Second, without young talent, companies will face a serious shortage of future leaders. Third, young workers are more ready to accept and use AI. According to OpenAI, young people are more than twice as likely to use AI tools at work than those over 50.
In fact, entry-level jobs may improve. With AI doing the boring work, junior workers can focus on communicating with clients and developing higher-level skills. Instead of cutting entry-level jobs, companies should redesign these positions better.
What does the underlined word “obelisk” probably mean
A traditional company structure with many bottom workers
A tall, narrow stone pillar with a pointed top
A diamond shape with wider middle and narrower ends
D. A system without clear levels or positions
What may AI cause companies to do
Hire more experienced top managers.
Reduce the number of junior employees.
Pay higher salaries to entry-level workers.
D. Completely change their business goals.
3. Why should companies keep entry-level jobs
A. Young workers learn AI more easily.
B. Junior employees ask for lower pay.
C. AI cannot do any work independently.
D. Senior workers refuse to use new tools.
4. What is the main idea of the text
A. AI makes company structures flatter.
B. Entry-level jobs face challenges but are still necessary.
C. Young people worry about losing jobs to AI.
D. Managers should train workers to use AI skills.
语法填空
The Sudden Death of Zhang Xuefeng
Zhang Xuefeng, a famous education influencer in China, died suddenly on Tuesday due to cardiac arrest, 1. ________ (shock) millions of parents and students.
Born in a small town in northern China, Zhang was an ordinary university student, 2. ________ major was water supply and drainage. He rose to fame in 2016 after 3. ________ (release) a seven-minute video summarizing China’s top 34 universities. Later, he set up a consulting company, 4. ________ (offer) practical career advice to students.
He was known 5. ________ his sharp and direct words. Though 6. ________ (criticize) by some people, he was deeply loved by millions of fans, especially for telling the 7. ________ (true) of social reality.
His death caused a heated discussion online. People reflected 8. ________ whether over planning for success was necessary. Many people suggested young people should slow down and enjoy 9. ________ (they) lives instead 10. ________ pushing themselves too hard.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. B. busy
句意：福建与金门、马祖间的直航轮渡这个周末非常繁忙。
解析：清明返乡祭祖，客流大，用 busy 最符合语境。
2. C. ancestors
句意：清明节是中国人祭奠祖先的日子。
解析：清明节核心是祭祖，ancestors（祖先）为固定文化常识。
3. A. honor
句意：许多台湾旅客跨越海峡到福建缅怀 / 祭奠祖先。
解析：honor ancestors 表示 “缅怀祖先”，符合清明主题。
4. D. generations
句意：蒋伟文的家族几代人前从福建迁到台湾。
解析：迁徙到台湾是长期历史，用 generations（几代人）合理。
5. B. though
句意：他确定自己是闽南人，尽管不知道确切祖籍。
解析：前后转折关系，though（尽管）符合逻辑。
6. A. common
句意：闽南人居住在福建南部，共享共同的文化。
解析：common culture（共同文化），对应两岸同根同源。
7. C. exhibition
句意：中国闽台缘博物馆举办展览帮助台湾同胞寻根。
解析：博物馆举办的是展览（exhibition）。
8. A. families
句意：2006 年以来已帮助 300 多位台湾同胞与家人 / 宗亲重联。解析：寻根即找家族亲人，families 正确。
9. B. extra
句意：港口为假期加开额外的轮渡。
解析：extra ferries（加班船），应对客流高峰。
10. B. learn
句意：她想让孩子了解他们的根在大陆。
解析：learn（了解、知晓）符合语境。
11. A. more
句意：假期约 19500 人乘坐轮渡，比去年更多。
解析：返乡人数增长，用 more。
12. B. events
句意：大陆各地举办许多活动庆祝两岸同根。解析：events（活动），涵盖祭祖、联谊等。
13. C. remember
句意：人们一起缅怀共同的祖先。
解析：remember ancestors 缅怀祖先，契合清明。
14. C. share
句意：两岸人民共享相同的文化与历史。
解析：share culture and history 固定搭配。
15. A. pass on
句意：我们应该一起传承美好记忆。
解析：pass on（传递、传承），put off 推迟；give up 放弃；look for 寻找。
二、阅读理解：
1. B
解析：obelisk 本义是方尖碑，文中用来比喻 “层级少、上窄下窄” 的组织形态。根据第一段第三句“Some predict future organizations will be like an obelisk with fewer staff at each level. ”可以推断出，每个水平的员工都比较少，符合上窄下窄的描述。干扰项 A 是传统金字塔，C 是钻石形，均不对。
2. B
解析：根据第二段最后一句话“Some managers wonder if they should skip training new graduates and hire experienced people directly.”可知，一些管理者在考虑是否应该直接雇佣有经验的人，而不培养毕业生。
3. A
解析：根据第三行倒数第二句“Third, young workers are more ready to accept and use AI. ”年轻人更容易接受使用 AI。
4. B
解析：本文首先介绍 AI 可能替代大量基础工作，使初级岗位面临挑战，随后用Yet转折，明确提出公司应保留初级岗位的三大理由，结尾还指出公司不应削减初级岗位，而应更好地重新设计这些岗位，全文围绕 “初级岗位虽受 AI 冲击但依然不可或缺” 展开，因此 B 选项Entry-level jobs face challenges but are still necessary最贴合文章主旨。
三、语法填空
shocking（现在分词作结果状语）
whose（定语从句关系代词）
releasing（介词后接动名词）
offering（现在分词作伴随状语）
for（固定搭配 be known for）
criticized（状语从句省略结构）
truth（名词作宾语）
on/upon（固定搭配 reflect on/upon）
their（形容词性物主代词）
of（固定搭配 instead of）