Unit 3 Food matters单元精选易错题训练（含答案） 外研版七年级下册英语

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外研版七年级下册英语Unit3 Food matters单元精选易错题训练
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.重要的事；关键问题 _______________
2.保持健康 _______________
3.饮食习惯 _______________
4.对……有好处 _______________
5.对……有害 _______________
6.food matters _______________
7.have breakfast _______________
8.take care of _______________
9.a bit of _______________
10.in fact _______________
二、单词词性转换&词形变化（每小题1分，共10分）
1.health（形容词/副词）__________ / __________
2.important（副词/名词）__________ / __________
3.eat（动名词/过去式）__________ / __________
4.good（比较级/最高级）__________ / __________
5.bad（比较级/最高级）__________ / __________
6.hungry（名词/副词）__________ / __________
7.taste（形容词/过去式）__________ / __________
8.cook（名词，厨师/过去式）__________ / __________
9.busy（副词/比较级）__________ / __________
10.live（形容词，活着的/副词）__________ / __________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1.It’s important for us ______ (keep) healthy every day.
2.My mother likes ______ (cook) delicious food for our family.
3.Eating too much sweet food is ______ (bad) for our teeth.
4.He has a good ______ (eat) habit and he never skips breakfast.
5.The cake ______ (taste) very sweet, I like it very much.
6.We should eat more ______ (health) food like vegetables and fruit.
7.Don’t eat too much meat, it’s a bit ______ (fat) for our body.
8.She ______ (not have) lunch at school yesterday, she went home to eat.
9.In fact, drinking milk every morning ______ (be) good for our bones.
10.Let’s ______ (take) care of our body and keep away from junk food.
11.He is very busy and he often ______ (skip) breakfast in the morning.
12.The little boy is ______ (hunger), he wants to eat some bread.
13.We should ______ (learn) to have a balanced diet.
14.Eating fruit every day ______ (make) us strong and healthy.
15.She ______ (live) a healthy life and she exercises every morning.
从方框选短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.______ is very important for everyone, we can’t live without it.
2.We should ______ every morning, it can give us energy for the day.
3.______, drinking a glass of water after getting up is good for our body.
4.Eating more vegetables ______ our health, we should eat them every day.
5.Eating too much junk food ______ our body, we should stay away from it.
6.To ______, we need to exercise and eat healthy food every day.
7.He has a good ______ and he never eats too much at dinner.
8.There is ______ rice in the bowl, do you want some more
9.We should ______ a ______ to make our body strong.
10.It’s our duty to ______ our body, don’t let it get tired.
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. It’s important ______ us to have a balanced diet every day.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( ) 2. Eating more fruit and vegetables ______ good for our health.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 3. —What do you have ______ breakfast —Some bread and a glass of milk.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
( ) 4. He has a good eating habit, so he ______ keeps healthy.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
( ) 5. Eating too much sugar is bad ______ our teeth.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( ) 6. Let’s ______ more exercise to keep our body strong.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
( ) 7. —I don’t like eating vegetables. —, they are very good for you.
A. In fact B. At first C. At last D. In time
( ) 8. She never skips breakfast ______ she is very busy.
A. because B. so C. although D. and
( ) 9. There is ______ milk in the fridge, let’s buy some more.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. few
( ) 10. We should take care ______ our body and keep away from junk food.
A. of B. for C. at D. with
( ) 11. The fish ______ very delicious, you should try some.
A. tastes B. taste C. tasting D. tasted
( ) 12. He ______ breakfast every morning, it’s a good habit.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
( ) 13. —What kind of food is healthy —, fruit and vegetables.
A. Junk food B. Sweet food C. Meat D. Rice
( ) 14. It’s not good to eat too much ______ dinner.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 15. She lives a ______ life, she exercises and eats healthy food every day.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
( ) 16. Which of the following is junk food
A. Apple B. Tomato C. Potato chip D. Carrot
( ) 17. We need ______ more water every day, about eight glasses.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
( ) 18. —Why do you eat fruit every day —______ it’s good for my health.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
( ) 19. He is ______ hungry, he wants to eat two hamburgers.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. few
( ) 20. Which sentence is grammatically correct
A. Eat too much meat is bad for us.
B. It’s important for us to keep healthy.
C. He have a good eating habit.
D. I don’t like eat vegetables.
六、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
1.Eating fruit is good for our health.（改为同义句）
Fruit ______ ______ ______ our health.
2.He has breakfast every morning.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ breakfast every morning.
3.It’s important for us to have a balanced diet.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is for us to have a balanced diet!
4.She has some bread and milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ for breakfast
5.Eating too much junk food is bad for our body.（改为一般疑问句）
______ eating too much junk food ______ for our body
6.He keeps healthy by exercising every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ healthy
7.There is a bit of rice in the bowl.（改为同义句）
There is ______ ______ rice in the bowl.
8.She never skips breakfast.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______she skip breakfast
9.We should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ eat more vegetables.
10.I live a healthy life because I want to keep strong.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ a healthy life
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分）
Eat junk food too much is bad for our body.
It’s important of us to have breakfast every morning.
He don’t have a good eating habit, he often skips breakfast.
The cake taste very sweet, I want to eat another one.
We should eat a balance diet to keep healthy.
八、完形填空（易错考点融合）（每小题1分，共10分）
Food matters a lot for our life. It gives us energy and helps us keep healthy. So it’s very important to have good 1 habits.
First, we should 2 breakfast every morning. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives us energy for the whole morning. 3, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, they are 4 for our body. We can also eat a bit of meat and rice, but we shouldn’t eat too much sweet food or junk food, because they are 5 for our teeth and body.
Third, we should eat slowly and not eat too much at 6. It’s not good for our stomach to eat too much. Fourth, we should drink more water every day. Water is very important for our body.
In fact, to keep healthy, we not only need to eat healthy food, but also need to 7 more exercise. Sports can make our body strong. We should 8 our body and live a 9 life.
Remember, food matters. Good eating habits can help us keep healthy and happy. Let’s start from now to have good eating habits, and we will be 10 forever.
( ) 1. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
( ) 2. A. have B. has C. to have D. having
( ) 3. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
( ) 4. A. bad B. good C. better D. best
( ) 5. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. unhealthy
( ) 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal
( ) 7. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
( ) 8. A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. look after for
( ) 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
( ) 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. happier
九、阅读理解（判断T/F，易错细节考查）（每小题2分，共10分）
Food matters for everyone. It is the most important thing for our life. We need food to live and keep healthy. So we should have good eating habits.
What are good eating habits First, we should have three meals on time every day. We shouldn’t skip any meal, especially breakfast. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Second, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, like rice, meat, vegetables and fruit. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins, they are good for our body. Meat gives us protein, and rice gives us energy. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like potato chips, hamburgers and ice cream. They are bad for our health. Fourth, we should eat slowly and chew the food well. It’s good for our stomach.
In fact, good eating habits are not enough. We also need to do more exercise every day. Sports like running, swimming and playing basketball can make our body strong. We should take care of our body and live a healthy life.
Remember, food matters. Good eating habits and regular exercise can help us keep healthy forever.
( ) 1. Food is not important for our life.
( ) 2. We should skip breakfast if we are busy in the morning.
( ) 3. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food.
( ) 4. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and good for us.
( ) 5. Junk food is good for our health, we can eat more.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉
1.food matters
2.keep healthy
3.eating habit
4.be good for
5.be bad for
6.饮食之道；食物的重要性
7.吃早餐
8.照顾；照料
9.一点；少量
10.事实上；实际上
二、单词词性转换&词形变化
1.healthy; healthily
2.importantly; importance
3.eating; ate
4.better; best
5.worse; worst
6.hunger; hungrily
7.tasty; tasted
8.cook; cooked
9.busily; busier
10.alive; live
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to keep
2.cooking
3.bad
4.eating
5.tastes
6.healthy
7.fatty
8.didn’t have
9.is
10.take
11.skips
12.hungry
13.learn
14.makes
15.lives
四、从方框选短语，用其正确形式填空
1.Food matters 2.have breakfast 3.In fact 4.is good for 5.is bad for
6.keep healthy 7.eating habit 8.a bit of 9.have; balanced diet 10.take care of
五、单项选择
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 CBAAB
六、句型转换
1.is good for 2.doesn’t have 3.How important 4.What does; have 5.Is; bad
6.How does; keep 7.a little 8.How often does 9.should not 10.Why do; live
七、修改病句
1.圈出Eat → 改为Eating（动名词作主语，谓语用单数）
2.圈出of → 改为for（It’s important for sb. to do sth. 形容事情属性）
3.圈出don’t → 改为doesn’t（主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t）
4.圈出taste → 改为tastes（主语the cake是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式）
5.圈出balance → 改为balanced（形容词balanced修饰名词diet，a balanced diet 均衡饮食）
八、完形填空
1-5 BABBB 6-10 CABBB
九、阅读理解
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
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