Unit 4 The wonders of nature单元精选易错题训练（含答案） 人教版八年级下册英语

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit4 The wonders of nature精选易错题训练
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.大自然的奇观 _______________
2.据我所知 _______________
3.高达；多达 _______________
4.处于危险中 _______________
5.亲眼看见 _______________
6.take in _______________
7.in the face of _______________
8.be known for _______________
9.cover an area of _______________
10.protect...from... _______________
二、单词词性转换&词形变化（每小题1分，共10分）
1.nature（形容词）__________
2.wonder（形容词/复数）__________ / __________
3.high（名词/副词）__________ / __________
4.wide（副词/宽度n.）__________ / __________
5.deep（副词/深度n.）__________ / __________
6.protect（名词）__________
7.danger（形容词/反义词）__________ / __________
8.know（过去分词/形容词）__________ / __________
9.live（形容词，活着的/生动的）__________ / __________
10.amaze（形容词/名词）__________ / __________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest ______ (nature) wonders in the world.
2.This tree is about 50 meters in ______ (high) and it has a history of 200 years.
3.He was ______ (amaze) at the beautiful view of the Li River when he first saw it.
4.The forest ______ (cover) an area of 1,000 square kilometers in this city.
5.It’s important for us ______ (protect) the wild animals in danger.
6.The river is 10 meters in ______ (deep) and we can’t swim in it.
7.She is brave enough ______ (face) the terrible storm in the mountains.
8.As far as I ______ (know), this lake is the largest in our province.
9.The little boy can open his mouth ______ (wide) to eat the big apple.
10.Many rare animals are in ______ (dangerous) because of human activities.
11.We were all ______ (amazing) by the beauty of the natural wonder.
12.He hopes ______ (see) the Great Barrier Reef with his own eyes one day.
13.This place is ______ (know) for its beautiful waterfalls and green mountains.
14.The thick tree leaves can ______ (protection) us from the strong sunlight.
15.There are many ______ (wonder) sights in Guilin that attract tourists from all over the world.
四、从方框选短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.______, there is no such a big natural wonder in our country.
2.The Amazon rainforest can ______ lots of carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
3.This small town ______ its fresh air and clean water.
4.The mountain is ______ 8,000 meters in height and few people can climb it.
5.We should do our best to save the animals that are ______.
6.She wants to go to the South Pole and see the penguins ______.
7.______ the difficulties, the climbers still decided to reach the top of the mountain.
8.The Great Wall is ______ the most famous man-made wonders in the world.
9.Mother always ______ the food ______ a cloth to keep it clean.
10.We need to plant more trees to ______ the earth ______ the sandstorm.
五、单项选择（易错点专练）（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. most long
( ) 2. As far as I ______, he has never been to the natural wonder before.
A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know
( ) 3. The little girl was ______ at the ______ news about the natural disaster.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing
C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed
( ) 4. This park ______ an area of 500 square meters and it’s very beautiful.
A. takes B. covers C. makes D. has
( ) 5. It’s necessary ______ us ______ protect the wonders of nature.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
( ) 6. The wall is about two meters ______ and five meters ______.
A. high; wide B. highly; widely C. high; widely D. highly; wide
( ) 7. Many wild animals are ______ because people cut down too many trees.
A. in dangerous B. in danger C. out of danger D. danger
( ) 8. She hopes ______ the Great Wall with her family during the holiday.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( ) 9. The trees can protect us ______ the strong wind and heavy rain.
A. from B. for C. with D. about
( ) 10. ______ the heavy snow, the farmers still went to the field to check the crops.
A. In face of B. In the face of C. On the face of D. At the face of
( ) 11. —What do you think of the West Lake
—It’s a great natural wonder ______ its beautiful scenery.
A. famous as B. known for C. known as D. famous to
( ) 12. He stood there and opened his mouth ______, but said nothing.
A. wide B. widely C. deep D. deeply
( ) 13. This mountain is ______ 3,000 meters. Few people can climb to the top.
A. up B. up to C. as up D. as far as
( ) 14. I want to go to the zoo to see the pandas ____ because I’ve only seen them in photos.
with my own eyes B. in my own eyes
C. on my own eyes D. by my own eyes
( ) 15. The rainforest can ______ much carbon dioxide, so it’s called “the lung of the earth”.
A. take away B. take in C. take out D. take off
( ) 16. One of the ______ in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
A. great natural wonder B. greater natural wonder
C. greatest natural wonders D. greatest nature wonder
( ) 17. We should do something ______ the rare animals ______ disappearing.
A. to protect; from B. protect; from C. to protect; for D. protect; for
( ) 18. —How deep is the lake —It’s about ______ meters deep.
A. twenty-five B. twenty five C. twenty-fifth D. twenty fifth
( ) 19. As a student, we should know the importance of ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( ) 20. Which sentence is grammatically correct
A. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonder in the world.
B. He is amazed at the amazing beauty of the nature.
C. As far as I know, this river is the longer in our city.
D. We need to take action to save the animals in danger.
六、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
The Amazon rainforest is very large.（改为同义句）
The Amazon rainforest ______ a very large area.
The Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Qomolangma
It’s important for us to protect nature.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is for us to protect nature!
Many animals are in danger because people pollute the environment.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ many animals in danger
He hopes to see the natural wonder with his own eyes.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to see the natural wonder with his own eyes.
This place is known for its beautiful waterfalls.（改为同义句）
This place ______ ______ ______ its beautiful waterfalls.
The tree is about 30 meters in height.（改为同义句）
The tree is about 30 meters ______.
We can see many beautiful sights in Guilin.（改为被动语态）
Many beautiful sights in Guilin can ______ ______ by us.
To take in carbon dioxide is the rainforest’s job.（改为同义句）
______ ______ the rainforest’s job ______ take in carbon dioxide.
She will go to Yunnan to see the stone forests.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she go to Yunnan
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分）
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest nature wonder in the world.
He was amazing at the beautiful view of the sea when he first saw it.
It’s important of us to protect the wild animals in danger.
The river is 10 meters deeply and it’s dangerous to swim in it.
As far as I know, this lake is the large in our province.
八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Nature has many amazing wonders that surprise people all over the world. Qomolangma is one of them. It is the 1 mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. 2 its high altitude (海拔), cold weather and strong wind, many climbers still want to reach the top 3 their own eyes. As far as we 4, it’s not easy to climb Qomolangma, but people never give up 5 it.
Qomolangma is also very important for the environment. It 6 a large area and is home to many rare animals and plants. These animals and plants are 7 because of the changing weather and human activities. So we need to 8 them from danger.
9 the difficulties, many scientists and volunteers go to Qomolangma to do research and protect it. They all know the importance of 10 nature. We should learn from them and do our best to keep the wonders of nature forever.
( ) 1. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
( ) 2. A. In the face of B. In face of C. At the face of D. On the face of
( ) 3. A. with B. in C. on D. by
( ) 4. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
( ) 5. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 6. A. takes B. covers C. makes D. has
( ) 7. A. in danger B. in dangerous C. out of danger D. danger
( ) 8. A. protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected
( ) 9. A. Although B. Though C. In the face of D. Because of
( ) 10. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
九、阅读理解（判断T/F）（每小题2分，共10分）
Passage
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in the northeast of Australia and covers an area of about 344,400 square kilometers. As far as we know, it is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world and is home to more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral.
The Great Barrier Reef is known for its colorful corals and beautiful sea life. Every year, millions of tourists come to see it with their own eyes. They can swim, dive or take a boat trip to enjoy the amazing view under the sea. However, the Great Barrier Reef is now in danger. Because of global warming (全球变暖) and water pollution, many corals are dying. Some rare sea animals are also losing their homes.
To protect this great natural wonder, the Australian government has taken many actions. It stops people from polluting the sea and limits the number of tourists in some areas. Scientists are also doing research to find ways to save the corals. As students, we can also do something to help, like saving water and reducing plastic waste.
The Great Barrier Reef is a gift from nature. It’s important for all of us to protect it. Only in this way can we keep its beauty forever.
( ) 1. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.
( ) 2. The Great Barrier Reef is in the northwest of Australia.
( ) 3. There are over 1,500 kinds of coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
( ) 4. Tourists can swim and dive to enjoy the view of the Great Barrier Reef.
( ) 5. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger because of global warming and water pollution.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉
1.the wonders of nature
2.as far as I know
3.up to
4.in danger
5.with one's own eyes
6.吸收；吸入
7.面对（困难、危险等）
8.因……而闻名
9.占地面积为……
10.保护……免受……的伤害
二、单词词性转换&词形变化
1.natural
2.wonderful; wonders
3.height; high
4.widely; width
5.deeply; depth
6.protection
7.dangerous; safe
8.known; known
9.alive; lively
10.amazing/amazed; amazement
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.natural 2.height 3.amazed 4.covers 5.to protect
6.depth 7.to face 8.know 9.wide 10.danger
11.amazed 12.to see 13.known 14.protect 15.wonderful
四、从方框选短语，用其正确形式填空
1.As far as I know
2.take in
3.is known for
4.up to
5.in danger
6.with her own eyes
7.In the face of
8.one of
9.covers; with
10.protect; from
五、单项选择
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BABAB 16-20 CAABD
六、句型转换
1.covers 2.How high 3.How important 4.Why are 5.doesn’t hope
6.is famous for 7.high 8.be seen 9.It is; to 10.Why will
七、修改病句
1.圈出nature wonder → 改为natural wonders（one of+复数；形容词修饰名词）
2.圈出amazing → 改为amazed（be amazed at 人感到惊讶）
3.圈出of → 改为for（It’s important for sb. to do sth. 形容事情属性）
4.圈出deeply → 改为deep（数词+meter(s)+deep 表“……米深”）
5.圈出large → 改为largest（the+最高级 表“最……的”）
八、完形填空
1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BAACB
九、阅读理解
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
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