/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 2 Good habits
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. A．late B．last C． fast
( )2. A．wash B．water C． walk
( )3. A．ground B．around C． round
( )4. A．door B．short C． floor
( )5. A．loudly B．badly C． slowly
( )6. A．go to B．go into C． get into
( )7. A．whose bedroom B．whose room C． whose classroom
( )8. A．last night B．last year C． last week
( )9. A．Did you go to bed late B．Do you go to bed late C． Did you go to school late
( )10. A．He keeps his room clean. B．She keeps her room clean. C． My room is big and clean.
二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，选择正确的答语。听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What is this article(文章) about
A．Homes. B．Habits. C． Dreams.
( ) 2. How many hours of sleep do children need every night
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours. C． Ten hours.
( ) 3. If we have enough(足够的) sleep, we can ______.
A．think properly B．learn and work properly C． Both A and B
( ) 4. When the day light comes, we must ______.
A．get up B．go to bed C． go to work
( ) 5. What keeps our bodies strong
A．Eating more. B．Going to bed late. C． Doing exercise.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．sport B．horse C．world
( )2．A．forty B．short C．doctor
( )3．A．fast B．last C．late
( )4．A．night B．listen C．tidy
( )5．A．me B．never C．bedtime
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．Sam ______ goes to sleep early at night, so he ______ feels sleepy in class.
A．always; seldom B．never; seldom C．always; often
( )2．Lucy is a good girl. She gets up ______ and never goes to bed ______.
A．early; early B．late; early C．early; late
( )3．We should have meals _________.
A．early B．late C．on time
( )4．Mr Green _________ swimming every weekend. But he _________ do it last week.
A．went; didn’t B．goes to; didn’t C．goes; didn’t
( )5．—What should we do in the library after reading books
—We should _________.
A．pick our clothes up B．pour the water into the bottle C．put the books in order
( )6．—_________ the boy sing
—He sings badly. He’s not good at singing.
A．How is B．What does C．How does
( )7．I__________ do some sports and go shopping at weekends. _______ I go to the parties.
A．sometimes; Sometimes B．often; Sometimes C．sometimes; Often
( )8．________ the twins late for school yesterday morning
A．Did B．Do C．Are D．Were
( )9．—Does Jack help his parents at home
—Yes, he helps his parents a lot. He _________ washes the dishes and sweeps the floor.
A．never B．sometimes C．always
( )10．下列单词画线部分发音不同的是：_________
A．short B．horse C．world
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Su Hai and Su Yang often (finish) their homework before dinner.
2．Su Yang wants (show) some photos to us after the holiday.
3．—I feel so sleepy in class.
—You (should) go to bed late.
4．He did his homework (care). His teacher is very glad.
5．The students often help the teacher (put) his things in order.
四、根据提示完成对话，并将其序号填入横线上，其中有一项为多余。（每小题1分，共5分）
John Is an American boy. Now he is chatting with his e-friend Li Yi on the Internet.
John: Hi, Li Yi. Why did you get up so late today.
Li Yi: 1
John: Why 2
Li Yi: No. I usually finish my homework at school.
John: Oh, really 3
Li Yi: At 4: 50.
John: That’s great! What do you do after school
Li Yi: 4 . And I always read English for 20 minutes.
John: Wow, you really do well at home. What do you do then
Liu Tao: I usually read some stories before bedtime. Last night I read a very interesting story and I forgot (忘记) the time.
John: 5 It’s bad for your eyes.
Li Yi: You’re right. I’ll take your advice. (建议).
A．I usually play basketball with my father.
B．Because I went to bed late last night.
C．You shouldn’t read books and go to bed too late.
D．Did you have much homework
E．When do you usually go home every day
F．Did you go to bed late last night
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a 2 .” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” she would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if (即使) her father called her for a ride (兜风), it was not 3 . Mary 4 did the things at once (立刻).
One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the 5 open.
“Close the door, my dear.” said Mother.
“Yes, Mother, in a minute. I only want to 6 the story.” said Mary.
7 the cat did not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her 8 . The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the 9 bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad.
“My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute.” said Mother.
It was a sad 10 for Mary, but it was one she would not forget.
( )1．A．funny B．bad C．good D．new
( )2．A．second B．day C．minute D．year
( )3．A．Important B．difficult C．interesting D．different
( )4．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
( )5．A．door B．house C．room D．window
( )6．A．write B．know C．read D．learn
( )7．A．So B．But C．Because D．And
( )8．A．arm B．foot C．hand D．mouth
( )9．A．happy B．excited C．dead D．sad
( )10．A．week B．month C．year D．day
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Laughter (笑) is good for you. Why For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) of your body. One hundred laughs equal (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you, too. There's an old saying: Laughter is the best medicine. Some people think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so
( )1．Everybody laughs every day.
( )2．Laughter is only good for children.
( )3．Laughter is good exercise.
( )4．Laughter is the best medicine.
( )5．One hundred laughs equal ten minutes of running.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Bob is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week. He takes quick walks and play football twice a week. He also has good eating habit. He tries to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He believes “Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away.” He likes eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much. He only eats once a month. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.
His friend Jeff is different. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t like doing exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day.
( )1．How long does Bob sleep a day
A．Six hours.
B．Seven hours.
C．Eight or nine hours.
D．Nine or ten hours.
( )2．Bob exercises _________.
A．every day
B．three times a week
C．twice a week
D．five times a week
( )3．Bob’s favourtie fruit is _________.
A．apples B．hamburgers C．bananas D．pears
( )4．_________, so Bob gets good grades.
A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy
B．He doesn’t like junk food
C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him
D．He always goes to school
( )5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month.
B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Bob takes good care of his health.
D．Jeff doesn’t like junk food.
七、书面表达。（共10分）
在日常生活中，我们应该养成哪些良好的习惯？请你描述一下你认为重要的好习惯。题目自拟，不少于50个单词。
_______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】C A B C B B A A A B
【解析】1. Four short horses are running fast.
2. This is the way we wash our face.
3. Let me show you around our house.
4. They see a lot of books and toys on the floor.
5. The man is singing badly.
6. They go into the living room. It’s big and clean.
7. Whose bedroom is this
8. What did you do last night
9. Did you go to bed late
10. She keeps her room clean.
听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】3 4 2 1 5
【解析】1. —Are you ill, Liu Tao —No. I’m just sleepy.
2. There are many books and toys on the floor.
3. —Ouch! My head hurts. —Be careful.
4. The man likes singing, but he sings badly.
5. Wang Bing always makes the bed in the morning.
三、听录音，选择正确的答语。听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】B C C A C
【解析】We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we follow it, we will be healthy. Because our body must have enough sleep. Children of young age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you can’t learn or work properly. You will even be foolish and you may not become healthy. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep. When the daylight comes, we must get up. It’s time for exercise. Try to move your body in the morning. Jogging, running, jumping, dancing are all exercises. If you don’t do these, your body may become weak. Exercise keeps your body strong.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ ]，故选C。
2．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ (r)]，故选C。
3．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[e ]，故选C。
4．选项AC划线部分的读音为[a ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[ ]，故选B。
5．选项BC划线部分的读音为[e]，选项A划线部分的读音为[i]，故选A。
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．A
【解析】句意：萨姆晚上总是早早地睡觉，所以他上课很少感觉困。本题考查副词辨析。A总是；很少。B从不；很少。C总是；经常。选项A符合逻辑，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：露西是个好女孩。她起得早，从不晚睡。本题考查副词的辨析。early早，late晚，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：我们应该按时吃饭。本题考查介词固定搭配。A早地，B晚地，C按时，准时。根据常识可知我们应该按时吃饭，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：格林先生每周都去游泳。但是上周他没去。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。go swimming去游泳，根据every weekend可知第一句的时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数goes。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：—我们在图书馆读书后应该做什么 —我们应该______。本题考查动词短语。A把我们的衣服捡起来，B把水倒进瓶子里，C将书籍按顺序放好，根据常识，在图书馆，我们应将看完的书按顺序放好，故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：—这个男孩唱歌怎么样？—他唱歌很糟糕。他不擅长唱歌。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语，可知问句询问怎么样，how怎么样，主语是the boy，是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词要用does。选项C符合题意，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：周末我经常做运动和购物。有时我参加聚会。本题考查副词辨析。sometimes有时，often经常，根据句意可知，经常做运动和购物，有时参加聚会。故第一空用often，第二空用sometimes，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎昨天早上上学迟到了吗？本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。be late for迟到。由yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，主语the twins是复数，be用过去式were，故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：—杰克在家帮父母吗？—是的，他帮了父母很多忙。他______洗碗和扫地。本题考查副词辨析，A从不，B有时候，C总是，上句说杰克帮了父母很多忙，可知他总是洗碗和扫地，故选C。
10．C
【解析】本题考查元音字母组合的发音。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[ ]，[ ]，[ ]，故选C。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．finish
【解析】句意：苏海和苏阳经常在晚饭前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数，finish用原形，故答案为finish。
2．to show
【解析】句意：假期后，苏阳想要给我们看一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。show动词，给某人看，want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to show。
3．shouldn’t
【解析】句意：—我在课堂上感到很困。—你不应该晚睡。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知不应该晚睡，shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn’t。
4．carefully
【解析】句意：他认真地做作业。他的老师很高兴。本题考查副词的用法。该空是修饰动词did，故用care副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。
5．put
【解析】句意：学生们经常帮助老师把他的物品摆放整齐。本题考查动词的形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为put 。
四、根据提示完成对话，并将其序号填入横线上，其中有一项为多余。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要是谈论李毅睡觉晚的原因及放学后的活动的一段对话。
1．上句句意：你为什么今天起这么晚？可知这句说原因，选项B“因为我昨晚睡觉晚了。”符合语境，故选B。
2．下句句意：不。我通常在学校完成作业。可知这句问有很多作业吗，选项D“你有很多作业吗？”符合语境，故选D。
3．下句句意：在四点五十。可知这句问通常什么时候回家，选项E“你每天通常什么时候回家？”符合语境，故选E。
4．上句句意：你放学后做什么？可知这句说具体做的事情，选项A“我通常和爸爸打篮球。”符合语境，故选A。
5．下句句意：这对你的眼睛不好。可知这句建议不应该因为读书太晚睡觉，选项C“你不应该看书并且睡觉太晚。”符合语境，故选C。
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽拖延症坏习惯害死自己心爱的小鸟的故事
1．句意：小玛丽是一个可爱又美丽的女孩，但是她有一个 习惯。A有趣的，B坏的，C好的，D新的。but表示句意的转折，通过阅读后文可知玛丽有拖延症，是坏习惯，选项B符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：如果你让她做任何事情，她会说“等一会儿”。A秒，B天，C分钟，D年。根据后文“If her mother said, ‘Mary, bring me the coat.’ she would say, ‘Yes, Mother, in a minute.’ ”可知如果她妈妈让她拿外套，她会说“等一会儿”，in a minute一会儿，符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：甚至她的爸爸要带她去兜风，也不会 。A重要的，B困难的，C有趣的，D不同的。根据上文 “If you asked her to do anything, she would say, ‘In a minute.’”玛丽做任何事情都会拖延，即使是去兜风也不会有所不同，选项D符合语境，故选D。
4．句意：玛丽 立刻做事情。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不。通过上文内容玛丽做任何事情都会拖延，她从不会立即做事情，选项D符合语境，故选D。
5．句意：有人出去了并且让 开着。A门，B房子，C房间，D窗户。根据下文“Close the door, my dear.”可知门开着，玛丽的妈妈让她把门关了，选项A符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：好的妈妈，一会儿。我只想 故事。A写，B知道，C读，D学。根据下文“The books went on the floor”可知玛丽在读故事，追猫时把书丢到了地板上，选项C符合语境，故选C。
7．句意： 猫不会等她。A所以，B但是，C因为，D并且。根据上文“Yes, Mother, in a minute. I only want to read the story.”可知玛丽想读故事，想要等一会儿关门，但是猫不会等她，选项B符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：它跳进来并且用 叼着鸟。A胳膊，B脚，C手，D嘴。根据常识猫应该用嘴叼着鸟，选项D符合语境，故选D。
9．句意：不久可怜的玛丽带着 鸟回来了。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C死了的，D伤心的。根据下文“Mary and her mother were both sad.”可知玛丽和她妈妈都很伤心，鸟已经被猫咬死了，选项C符合语境，故选C。
10．句意：这对玛丽来说是悲伤的一 ，但是也是她不会忘记的一天。A星期，B月，C年，D天。根据阅读全文可知这一天对玛丽来说是悲伤的，选项D符合语境，故选D。
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了笑对我们的好处。
1．句意：每个人每天都笑。根据Do you laugh every day Most people do.，可知很多人每天都笑，故答案为F。
2．句意：笑只对孩子有好处。根据Laughter (笑) is good for you.，可知笑对每个人都有好处，故答案为F。
3．句意：笑是很好的锻炼。根据For one thing, laughter is good exercise.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：笑是最好的药。根据There's an old saying: Laughter is the best medicine.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
5．句意：一百次大笑等于十分钟的跑步。根据 One hundred laughs equal (等于) ten minutes of running.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃的健康生活和朋友的不健康生活。
1．句意：鲍勃一天睡多长时间？A六个小时。B七个小时。C八或九个小时。D九或十个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine hours a day.”，可知鲍勃一天睡八或九个小时，故选C。
2．句意：鲍勃______锻炼。A每天，B一周三次，C一周两次，D一周四次，根据“He exercises every day before having breakfast.”，可知鲍勃每天锻炼，故选A。
3．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的水果是_______。A苹果，B汉堡包，C香蕉，D梨，根据“He likes apples best.”，可知鲍勃最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。
4．句意：______，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩。A每天锻炼使他快乐，B他不喜欢垃圾食品，C健康的生活方式对他有好处，D他总是去上学，根据“Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.”，可知健康的生活方式对他有好处，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩，故选C。
5．句意：以下哪项不正确？A鲍勃一个月吃一次汉堡包。B杰夫的生活方式不健康。C鲍勃很注意他的健康。D杰夫不喜欢垃圾食品。根据“He likes eating junk food, too.”，可知杰夫喜欢垃圾食品，故选D。
七、书面表达。（共10分）
【答案】范文：
Good habits
I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I always go to school on time. I like playing sports in my free time. I usually eat vegetables and fruit for lunch. I don’t like junk food. So I am very healthy. I always put my things in order. I usually do my homework before dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述自己认为重要的好习惯。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：habit习惯，get up early早起，go to bed late晚睡，on time按时，play sports做运动，vegetable蔬菜，healthy健康的，put...in order把……整理好，do my homework做作业
参考句型：I have …； I …；I always/usually …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
