/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. A．fruit B．food C． foot
( ) 2. A．sweets B．noodles C． vegetables
( ) 3. A．diet B．dirty C． drink
( ) 4. A．only B．on C． loudly
( ) 5. A．healthy B．health C． head
( ) 6. A．every day B．one day C． every on'e
( ) 7. A．sweet fruit B．sweet food C． healthy food
( ) 8. A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
( ) 9. A．too many. B．too much C． so much
( ) 10. A．at a time B．at lunchtime C． on time
听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。(听两遍，每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. Jack has eggs, milk, bread and fruit for breakfast every day.
( ) 2. Jack has tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for lunch.
( ) 3. Jack likes vegetables but his sister doesn't like them.
( ) 4. Jack's sister has strawberries and some fish for dinner.
( ) 5. Jack and his sister both like tomatoes.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. Bob's mother thinks Bob's school food is _______.
A．healthy B．sweet C． cold
( ) 2. What are Bob's favourite drink and fruit
A．Juice and apples. B．Juice and oranges. C． Milk and oranges.
( ) 3. _______ aren't Bob's favourite thing.
A．Apples B．Cookies C． Oranges
( ) 4. How does Bob get chocolate
A．He buys chocolate at school. B．He gets chocolate from Sam. C． He takes chocolate to school.
( ) 5. Bob's mother never gives him _______ or too much meat.
A．hamburgers, cola, candy, noodles B．hamburgers, cola, rice, ice cream
C． hamburgers, cola, candy, ice cream
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 4．A．mouse B．ground C．should
( ) 5．A．could B．about C．loudly
( ) 6．A．diet B．never C．egg
( ) 7．A．noodle B．good C．food
( ) 8．A．need B．meat C．healthy
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 9．—Mum, there’s only ___________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
—OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of D．much
( ) 10．Ben is an American boy. He often has ______ for breakfast.
A．porridge and steamed buns B．bread and sausages C．rice and vegetables
( ) 11．My teacher will _________ my home. I feel ________ afraid.
A．come; a little B．come to; a little C．come to; a few
( ) 12．We shouldn’t use __________ plastic bags because they are bad for the Earth.
A．too much B．too many C．too heavy
( ) 13．My family usually ________ some soup for dinner.
A．needs B．have C．has
( ) 14．Don’t drink ______ cola. It’s bad for your bones.
A．a little B．too much C．too many
( ) 15．There is ______ milk in the glass.
A．a little B．a few C．any
( ) 16．There is only ______ orange juice in the fridge
A．a little B．a few C．a lot
( ) 17．There ________ some fruit and milk _________ the fridge.
A．are; in B．is; in C．is; on
( ) 18．There is ________ apple juice in the fridge.
A．a little B．a few C．a lot
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
19． (keep) healthy, Tom will eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.
20．Nancy (drink) three bottles of water every day.
21．I always have (many) milk for breakfast.
22．There any noodles in the fridge yesterday. (be)
23．Milk does good to our (healthy).
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
24．Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句)
Cola for our health.
25．Does Yang Ling have any fruit every day (改为肯定句)
Yang Ling fruit every day.
26．You shouldn’t take the big bottle. (改为祈使句)
the big bottle!
27．My brother had a healthy diet last year. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother a healthy diet last year
28．They are going home. (对画线部分提问)
are they
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mary: Hi, Mike. 29
Mike: Yes, I do.
Mary: 30
Mike: I often have an egg and a glass of milk.
Mary: 31
Mike: I often have some rice, a lot of vegetables and some meat for lunch and dinner. After that I usually have some fruit.
Mary: 32
Mike: Yes, I do. 33 Too much ice cream is bad for our teeth.
A．What about lunch and dinner
B．But I eat a little at a time.
C．Let’s eat some ice cream.
D．Do you like eating ice cream
E．Do you have a healthy diet
F．What do you have for breakfast
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. It is good for us. Many people know this. An English cat also 34 this. The cat’s 35 is Dante. It doesn’t like meat, but it likes eating fruit and vegetables. Many scientists don’t know 36 .
Miss Becky is the cat’s master (主人). At first, she 37 Dante some meat and fish. The cat is 38 . Then she gives Dante some bananas and 39 . The cat is very happy. It is interesting, right
( )34．A．takes B．learns C．knows
( )35．A．name B．family C．friend
( )36．A．where B．what C．why
( )37．A．asks B．gives C．makes
( )38．A．unhappy B．tired C．happy
( )39．A．fish B．tomatoes C．meat
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You’ll be healthy and happy.
( )40．Bananas are healthy food.
( )41．Chocolate is a kind of fruit.
( )42．Chocolate can make you grow well.
( )43．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means apples are very good.
( )44．Sports are also very important in helping keep your healthy.
阅读短文，回答问题。
A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.
As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food.
( )45．_______ and _______ are healthy for us all.
A．Cakes; cola B．Rice; vegetables C．Fish; meat
( )46．To eat more sweets is _______ for your health.
A．great B．nice C．bad
( )47．We should have more _______ for dinner.
A．eggs and hamburgers B．noodles and meat C．noodles, eggs and vegetables
( )48．Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot.
A．sweets B．apples C．fish
( )49．To have some _______ every day is also very important for us.
A．cola B．milk C．sweet food
八、书面表达。（共9分）
民以食为天，食以安为先，这是我们中华民族的千年智慧和生活哲学。作为青少年，我们更要注重健康安全饮食。请以“My healthy diet”为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：1.不少于五句话。2.语句通顺，表达规范，标点正确，书写工整。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】A B A A B A B C B A
【解析】1. Would you like some fruit
2. I have some noodles for breakfast.
3. Does Wang Bing have a healthy diet
4. He only drinks a little water every day.
5. Eating too much sweet food is bad for your health.
6. She eats some fruit every day.
7. My sister likes sweet food very much.
8. He has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.
9. Don’t eat too much meat.
10. She eats a little at a time.
二、听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。(听两遍，每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】T F T F F
【解析】
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So he has two eggs, one apple, a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast every day. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he has tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn’t like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for breakfast. She has fruit, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she has strawberries and some chicken.
三、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】A B A B C
【解析】
My name is Bob. I m 12 years old. I often have lunch at school. My mother is a nurse. She thinks most of the food at school is healthy. Today, I have some noodles, an apple, a cookie and a glass of milk. Milk isn’t my favourite drink Juice is my favourite, but there isn’t any juice today. I always have a cookie. It isn’t healthy food, but it is my favourite part of the school meal. Apples aren’t my favourite fruit. Oranges are my favourite fruit, but there aren’t any oranges. Sometimes I give my apple to my friend Sam. Sam gives me some chocolate.
My mother makes sure that I can eat a healthy dinner. She never gives me hamburgers, cola, candy, ice cream or too much meat.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C
【解析】4．AB选项划线部分发音均为[a ]，C选项划线部分发音为[ ]，故选C。
5．A选项划线部分发音为[ ]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[a ]，故选A。
6．A选项划线部分发音为[ ]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[e]，故选A。
7．AC选项划线部分发音均为[u ]，B选项划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
8．AB选项划线部分发音均为[i:]，C选项划线部分发音为[e]，故选C。
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
9．A
【解析】句意：—妈妈，冰箱里只有一点牛奶。我们需要买一些。—好的。让我们今天下午去超市。本题考查不定代词，A一点，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰可数名词复数；C许多，D许多，根据语境可知，冰箱里牛奶不多，排除CD；milk是不可数名词，排除B，故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：本是一个美国男孩。他经常早餐吃______。本题考查名词辨析。A粥和馒头，B面包和香肠,，C米饭和蔬菜，根据常识，可知美国人早餐经常吃面包和香肠，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的老师将会_______我的家。我感到________害怕。本题考查动词短语和不定代词。come to来到，后跟名词；排除A。a little可以修饰形容词，排除C。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋，因为它们对地球有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too heavy太重，后面通常跟不定式。空后的plastic bags塑料袋，是可数名词复数，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我的家人通常早上喝汤。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数。have some soup喝汤，排除A。family侧重每一个家庭成员时是负数，谓语动词用原形，排除C。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：不要喝太多可乐。这对你的骨骼有害。本题考查其他固定搭配。A一点儿；B太多，修饰不可数名词；C太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知此处指太多可乐，cola是不可数名词，故前面用too much。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：玻璃杯里有一点点牛奶。本题考查不定代词，A修饰不可数名词，B修饰可数名词复数，C用于否定句或疑问句。该句是肯定句，排除C，milk是不可数名词，排除B，故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：冰箱里只有一点橙汁。本题考查不定代词。A一点，修饰不可数名词；B少许，修饰可数名词复数；C很多，不修饰名词。横线后是不可数名词，故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：在冰箱里有一些水果和牛奶。本题考查there be句型的就近原则和介词辨析。句子是there be句型，be动词后是不可数名词some fruit，be动词要用is；in在……里面，on在……上面，在冰箱里应该用介词in，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：在冰箱里有一点苹果汁。本题考查不定代词。A一点，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰可数名词复数；C非常，修饰动词。apple juice苹果汁，是不可数名词，前面应该用a little修饰，故选A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
19． To keep
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆每天将吃许多蔬菜和水果。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意，可知句首填动词不定式做目的状语，首字母大写，故答案为To keep。
20．drinks
【解析】句意：南茜每天喝三瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks。
21．much
【解析】句意：我早饭总是喝很多牛奶。本题考查不定代词。milk是不可数名词，可用much修饰，故答案为much。
22．weren’t
【解析】句意：昨天冰箱里没有面条了。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和be动词。句子是there be句型，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，noodles是复数形式，be动词应用were，否定形式需要在were后面加not，were not的缩写形式是weren’t，故答案为weren’t。
23．health
【解析】句意：牛奶对我们的健康有益。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意可知该空填名词，health健康，不可数名词。故答案为health。
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
24．is bad
【解析】原句句意：可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for，故答案为is，bad。
25．has some
【解析】原句句意：杨玲每天吃水果吗？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，主语Yang Ling后跟动词的第三人称单数has吃，any改为some，故答案为has，some。
26．Don’t take
【解析】原句句意：你不应该拿大瓶子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t，take。
27．Did have
【解析】原句句意：我弟弟去年饮食很健康。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，had变原形have，故答案为Did，have。
28．Where going
【解析】原句句意：他们要回家。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：他们要去哪里？故答案为Where，going。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】29．E 30．F 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是关于玛丽和迈克谈论健康饮食的对话。
29．下句说：是的，我有。可知上句问是否有健康饮食，选项E“你有健康的饮食吗？”符合语境，故选E。
30．下句说：我经常吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。可知上句问早餐吃什么，选项F“你早餐吃什么？”符合语境，故选F。
31．下句说：我午餐和晚餐经常吃米饭、很多蔬菜和一些肉。可知上句问午餐和晚餐吃什么，选项A“午餐和晚餐呢？”符合语境，故选A。
32．下句说：是的，我喜欢。可知上句问是否喜欢吃冰淇淋，选项D“你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？”符合语境，故选D。
33．下句说：吃太多冰淇淋对我们的牙齿不好。可知上句说吃很少冰淇淋，选项B“但我一次吃一点。”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲了但丁的饮食。
34．句意：英国猫也知道这一点。A拿，B学习，C知道，选项C符合句意，故选C。
35．句意：猫的名字是但丁。A名字，B家人，C朋友，选项A符合句意，故选A。
36．句意：很多科学家不知道为什么。A在哪，B什么，C为什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：起初，她给但丁一些肉和鱼。A问，B给，C制作，选项B符合句意，故选B。
38．句意：猫很不高兴。A不高兴的，B累的，C高兴的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
39．句意：然后她给但丁一些香蕉和西红柿。A鱼，B西红柿，C肉，选项B符合句意，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
【解析】40．句意：香蕉是健康食品。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
41．句意：巧克力是一种水果。巧克力不是水果，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．句意：巧克力能使你长得好。根据But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.“但不要吃太多巧克力。它不是健康食品。健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”意思是苹果是有益处的。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：运动对保持你的健康也很重要。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。
45．句意：___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕；可乐，B米饭；蔬菜，C鱼；肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。
46．句意：多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的；B美好的；C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。
47．句意：晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包；B面条和肉；C面条，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物，不能吃太多的蛋糕，汉堡，可乐和肉。故选C。
48．句意：刘涛经常牙疼，因为他吃了很多的___。A糖；B苹果；C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。
49．句意：每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐；B牛奶；C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水，且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。
八、书面表达。（共9分）
【答案】 My healthy diet
I have a healthy diet. I always have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have rice, meat and vegetables. They give me energy. I like fruit very much. So I often have an apple or a banana after dinner. I don’t eat too much junk food because it’s not good for my health. I think a healthy diet is very important for me to grow up strong and healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出健康饮食习惯对我们的重要性，题目已给出，注意时态为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：healthy健康的，always总是，breakfast早餐，usually通常，a glass of milk一杯牛奶，lunch午餐，vegetables蔬菜，energy能量，dinner晚餐，often经常，too much太多，junk food垃圾食品，important重要的，grow up成长
参考句型： I have a...；I always have...；I usually have...；For lunch, I have...；I like...；So I often have...；I don't eat...because it's...；I think...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
