Unit 4 Stage and Screen单元练习-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第二册
（考试时间：90分钟满分：150分）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.The movie is so________(impress)that it has won several international awards.
2.She was________(deep)moved by the actors’ performance on stage.
3.The director devoted himself to________(improve)the play carefully.
4.________(inspire)by the true story,he decided to make a film.
5.The________(combine)of music and drama makes the show attractive.
6.He felt________(extreme)nervous before stepping onto the stage.
7.It is important for performers________(overcome)their fear.
8.________(absorb)in the plot,the audience stayed until the end.
9.She practices________(act)every day to improve her skills.
10.The documentary provided us with________(value)information.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.My favourite type of film is________(喜剧).
12.Have you seen the new________(版本)of the classic play
13.The actress has excellent acting________(技巧).
14.The________(情节)of the film is very exciting.
15.Most people are________(熟悉的)with this famous actor.
16.We watched a________(纪录片)about traditional art last week.
17.His________(有感染力的)performance touched everyone deeply.
18.She gained much________(信心)after the successful show.
19.It is hard to________(克服)nervousness in front of crowds.
20.The dancer’s________(动作)were very graceful.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Guide to Beijing’s Theatre&Cultural Zones
Welcome to Beijing’s most lively cultural areas,where traditional Chinese theatre and modern performances meet.Whether you are interested in Beijing Opera,dramas,concerts or small experimental shows,you can find amazing performances to enjoy every day.
The Qianmen area is home to many historic theatres.Here you can watch authentic Beijing Opera,which combines singing,dancing,martial arts and beautiful costumes.Professional performers wear brightly colored facial makeup,each color carrying a special meaning.Most theatres also provide short introductions in English so that foreign visitors can easily follow the stories.
For modern dramas and musicals,the Central Business District and the Sanlitun area have many small,creative theatres.These places often put on fresh,interesting shows by young directors.Some are funny and relaxing,while others are meaningful and thought-provoking.
If you want a truly cultural tour,arrive early to walk around the historic streets.Take simple,comfortable clothes rather than overly formal ones.Remember to be quiet during performances.After the show,you can taste local snacks nearby and end your day with unforgettable cultural memories.
21.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To teach people how to act in Beijing Opera.
B.To serve as a travel guide to Beijing’s theatre areas.
C.To compare Eastern and Western dramas.
D.To introduce the history of Beijing Opera.
22.What can visitors enjoy in the Qianmen area
A.Modern pop concerts. B.Authentic Beijing Opera shows.
C.English-language films. D.Western-style musicals.
23.What advice does the writer give
A.Wear formal clothes to theatres. B.Talk freely while watching shows.
C.Keep quiet during performances. D.Only watch evening performances.
B
Last term,our school held its first drama festival.All classes prepared a short play,and my classmates chose me to play the leading role.At first,I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before.I was afraid I would forget my lines or move nervously in front of the audience.
My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up.She told me that even professional actors feel nervous,and that courage comes from practice.I recited lines whenever I was free,practiced in front of my family,and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures.
On the night of the show,I waited backstage with my hands shaking.When the curtain opened,I took a deep breath and stepped forward.Soon I forgot my nervousness and focused completely on the role.The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly.
After the show,many people praised my performance.That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence.
24.Why did the writer feel worried at first
A.She had no stage experience. B.The play was too difficult.
C.No one helped her practice. D.She disliked acting in public.
25.What does the underlined word“perseverance”mean
A.Good acting skills. B.The ability to keep trying.
C.Strong body language. D.The talent for performance.
26.What helped the writer perform well
A.Staying relaxed without practice. B.Repeated practice and encouragement.
C.Watching many famous films. D.Performing without preparation.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.My First Unforgettable Stage Experience. B.How to Become a Famous Actor.
C.Advice on Choosing a Play. D.Our School’s New Theatre.
C
Stage and screen art plays an important role in modern life.It offers entertainment,passes on culture,shapes our values and influences how we understand the world.Good performances can educate,encourage and even change people.
Many plays and films are based on real history or social problems.Historical dramas help us understand the past,while documentaries show the truth of nature,society and people’s lives.Works from different countries also introduce different cultures,broadening our horizons and teaching us to respect cultural differences.
Positive stories usually focus on courage,friendship,family love and justice.They encourage us to face difficulties bravely and pursue our dreams.When we watch a touching show,we resonate with the characters,release pressure and gain spiritual strength.
However,some works contain violence or bad values,which may mislead teenagers.Therefore,parents and teachers should guide young people to choose meaningful and healthy works.We should enjoy stage and screen art wisely and learn positive lessons from it.
28.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A.The harm of unhealthy films. B.How drama and film educate us.
C.How to make a good documentary. D.The history of world cinema.
29.What is the writer’s attitude toward stage and screen art
A.All films are bad for teenagers. B.We should enjoy them wisely.
C.They are only for entertainment. D.They have no real value.
30.What bad influence may some works bring
A.Showing improper values and violence. B.Teaching cultural differences.
C.Encouraging kindness and courage. D.Making people relaxed and happy.
31.What can we infer from the text
A.Good works can influence people positively. B.Teenagers should not watch any films.
C.Stage art is better than screen art. D.Documentaries are not popular with students.
D
Stage and screen art has developed greatly over the past century.Early performances were simple:no great stage designs,no modern sound or lighting.Early films were silent and in black and white,with limited expression of emotion and plot.
Later,sound and color appeared in films,which was a huge revolution.Suddenly,stories could be told with music,lines and vivid pictures,making films much more powerful.On stage,better lighting,costumes and settings made performances more attractive.
In recent years,high technology has changed everything.CGI creates unreal worlds in films;stage projections turn simple stages into whole new scenes.Technology makes visual effects shocking and immersive.
Yet the core of great art never changes.No matter how modern the technology is,a touching story,true emotion and positive meaning remain the most important.Technology is just a tool.The real charm of stage and screen art is its ability to touch hearts and inspire people.
32.What were early stage performances like
A.Simple without modern equipment. B.Full of high-tech effects.
C.More attractive than today’s shows. D.With colorful scenes and music.
33.What was a revolutionary change in films
A.The appearance of silent films. B.The use of black and white color.
C.The coming of sound and color. D.The increase in film length.
34.What is the core of great stage and screen works
A.Advanced technology. B.Famous actors and directors.
C.Touching stories and positive meaning. D.Expensive costumes and settings.
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Technology changes art but the core remains. B.How to make high-tech films.
C.The history of silent films. D.The differences between stage and screen.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Great Audience
Watching a live stage performance is a special experience.It brings you closer to the actors and creates real-time communication between performers and viewers.36.______To make sure everyone enjoys the show,it’s important to be polite and follow basic rules.
Choose the Right Performance
Different shows have different styles.37.______Some people enjoy lively musicals and comedies,while others prefer moving dramas.Choosing a show you like will make the experience more enjoyable.
Get Prepared Early
Arriving early helps you avoid stress and trouble.38.______You can find your seat,read the program and get ready before the show starts.Being late will disturb others.
Follow Audience Manners
Good manners make the performance pleasant for everyone.39.______You should keep your phone silent and avoid talking,eating noisy food or taking flash photos.
Show Your Support
Performers practice for months to give great shows.40.______Warm applause at proper times shows your praise and respect for their hard work.
选项
A.It creates a warm connection that screens cannot provide
B.You can choose a show according to your interests
C.This gives you enough time to prepare well
D.Talking freely with friends makes the experience fun
E.Any noise will disturb other people and performers
F.You don’t need to buy expensive tickets
G.Their hard work and love for art deserve your respect
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Unforgettable Stage Experience
Last term,our school held a drama festival.My class decided to put on a play about growth and dreams.To my joy,I was 41.______to play the leading role.I was excited,but 42.______I had never acted on stage before,I felt very nervous.
During the 43.______,I met many difficulties.I often forgot my lines and moved stiffly.I was so upset that I wanted to 44.______.But my teacher and classmates always 45.______me.They practiced with me after school and helped me improve my acting skills.
I recited lines 46.______every day.I practiced in front of the 47.______to improve my expressions and gestures.Day by day,I 48.______became better and more confident.
When the performance day came,I stood backstage feeling nervous.49.______the curtain opened,I walked onto the stage and 50.______to calm down.I soon focused on my 51.______and performed naturally.
The audience was deeply 52.______and cheered warmly.53.______,our class won first prize.I felt so proud and 54.______.This experience taught me that nothing is 55.______if I keep trying and never give up.
41.A.refused B.chosen C.invited D.forced
42.A.although B.because C.so D.but
43.A.practices B.games C.meetings D.breaks
44.A.give up B.turn up C.get up D.wake up
45.A.laughed at B.encouraged C.hated D.warned
46.A.carelessly B.slowly C.carefully D.suddenly
47.A.mirror B.window C.door D.wall
48.A.hardly B.gradually C.already D.almost
49.A.Since B.Until C.When D.Because
50.A.refused B.tried C.forgot D.feared
51.A.role B.film C.competition D.life
52.A.bored B.moved C.tired D.surprised
53.A.At first B.In fact C.As a result D.After all
54.A.excited B.sad C.angry D.curious
55.A.interesting B.important C.impossible D.boring
第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Stage and screen art are important parts of our life.They 56.______(bring)people joy and relaxation,and offer us valuable life lessons.Many famous works are based 57.______real stories and history,making them 58.______(meaning)and educational.
Actors devote themselves to 59.______(play)their roles well.They practice day and night to improve 60.______(they)skills and bring 61.______(true)feelings to the stage.With their efforts,they can touch the hearts of the audience deeply.
Technology 62.______(develop)rapidly in recent years.It makes performances more lively and impressive,63.______the core value of art never changes.Good works always encourage people and lead them to be kinder and braver.
Whenever we watch a play or a movie,we can learn new ideas and relax 64.______(complete).It is really 65.______wonderful experience that enriches our life and opens our eyes to the world.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国舞台文化很感兴趣，计划来中国旅行体验。请你写一封邮件，推荐一处适合体验舞台艺术的地点，内容包括：
1.推荐地点及理由
2.可体验的活动
3.简单建议
词数：100左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last week,I noticed a colorful poster pinned on the noticeboard in our school hall.The school drama club was going to put on a new play named The Dream of Stage for the annual school art festival,and they were looking for student volunteers to take part in the performance.I had been deeply in love with stage performances since I was a little girl,and I had always dreamed of standing on the school stage to perform in front of teachers and classmates.However,I was extremely shy and lacked confidence,so I never dared to sign up for any performance-related activities.
I stood in front of the poster for a long time,hesitating whether to have a try.My best friend Emma found me standing there alone and asked me what was wrong.I told her about my dream and my fear of performing on stage.Emma smiled and encouraged me warmly,saying that I had a natural talent for acting and that I should seize this precious chance to realize my dream.She promised to practice with me every day and help me overcome my nervousness.
With Emma’s continuous encouragement,I finally plucked up my courage and went to the drama club for the audition.To my great surprise,the drama teacher thought I had great potential and chose me to play a small but important role in the play.I was so excited that I could hardly speak,but at the same time,I felt extremely nervous because I had never had any professional acting training or stage experience before.
The play would be officially performed in two weeks,so we had to practice for two hours every day after school.At first,I found it really challenging.I often forgot my lines,couldn’t control my facial expressions well,and moved stiffly on the stage.I was so frustrated that I wanted to give up the role several times.But Emma never left me alone;she practiced lines with me word by word,taught me how to express emotions through body language,and cheered me up all the time.The drama teacher also guided me patiently,helping me improve my acting skills little by little.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答：
Paragraph 1:
The day of the formal performance came sooner than I expected.
Paragraph 2:
After the performance ended,I stood on the stage with tears of joy in my eyes.Unit 4 Stage and Screen单元练习-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第二册
答案及详细解析
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
1.impressive 2.deeply 3.improving 4.Inspired 5.combination
6.extremely 7.to overcome 8.Absorbed 9.acting 10.valuable
第二节单词拼写（10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
11.comedy 12.version 13.skills 14.plot 15.familiar
16.documentary 17.infectious 18.confidence 19.overcome 20.movements
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A
第二节七选五（5题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.E 40.G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（15题；每题1分，满分15分）
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.C
第二节语法填空（10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
56.bring 57.on 58.meaningful 59.playing 60.their
61.true 62.has developed 63.but pletely 65.a
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（范文）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese stage culture.I strongly recommend Qianmen Theatre Area in Beijing.
It is famous for authentic Beijing Opera,which includes singing,dancing and martial arts.You can enjoy wonderful costumes and facial make-up.Most theatres offer English introductions for foreign visitors.
Please arrive early and keep quiet during the performance.I believe you will have an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（范文）
Paragraph 1:
The day of the formal performance came sooner than I expected.Standing backstage,my hands were shaking and my heart beat wildly.Emma held my hand tightly and gave me constant encouragement.When the curtain opened,I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.Looking at the warm faces of the audience,I calmed down gradually.I remembered all my lines and performed with my true feelings.
Paragraph 2:
After the performance ended,I stood on the stage with tears of joy in my eyes.The audience cheered loudly and gave us warm applause.My teacher and Emma congratulated me excitedly.This experience turned my stage dream into reality and built up my confidence.I truly learned that courage and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.
详细解析
第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解
A篇T
文体：说明文
语篇解读：本文是一篇实用的旅游指南，围绕北京戏剧文化街区展开介绍。文章分别说明了前门地区、CBD及三里屯区域的演出特色，涵盖传统京剧与现代表演。作者还给出了着装、观演礼仪等实用建议，旨在帮助游客更好地体验舞台艺术，感受中西文化交融的魅力。
21.B主旨大意题
定位：第一段Welcome to Beijing’s most lively cultural areas,where traditional Chinese theatre and modern performances meet.
（欢迎来到北京最具活力的文化区域，这里中国传统戏剧与现代表演相互交融。）
解析：全文从街区介绍、演出类型到观演建议，整体都是为游客提供参观指引，因此文章目的是作为北京戏剧区域的旅游指南。
22.B细节理解题
定位：第二段The Qianmen area is home to many historic theatres.Here you can watch authentic Beijing Opera
（前门地区坐落着众多历史悠久的剧院，在这里你可以观赏到正宗的京剧。）
解析：原文明确指出前门区域可观看正宗京剧表演，与选项B完全一致。
23.C细节理解题
定位：第四段Remember to be quiet during performances.
（观看演出期间请保持安静。）
解析：文中直接给出观演要求，演出过程中需保持安静，不打扰他人与演员。
B篇
文体：记叙文
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者第一次参加校园戏剧节的完整经历。作者被选为男主角，起初因毫无舞台经验而极度紧张，甚至频繁忘词。在老师与同学的鼓励下，作者坚持每日练习，不断提升演技。演出当天，作者成功克服恐惧，完成表演并获得认可。这次经历让作者明白坚持的意义，收获了成长与自信。
24.A细节理解题
定位：第一段I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before.
（我感到非常焦虑，因为我之前从未在舞台上表演过。）
解析：作者担忧的直接原因是完全没有舞台表演经验。
25.B词义猜测题
定位：最后一段nothing is impossible if you keep trying
（只要不断尝试，一切皆有可能。）
解析：perseverance核心含义为毅力、坚持不懈，对应“坚持尝试的能力”。
26.B细节理解题
定位：第二段My drama teacher encouraged me…I recited lines whenever I was free,practiced in front of my family…
（戏剧老师鼓励我，我一有空就背台词，在家人面前练习……）
解析：老师的鼓励与自身反复、刻苦的练习，共同让作者表现出色。
27.A主旨大意题
解析：全文以“第一次舞台表演”为线索，记录从紧张到成功的全过程，最贴合的标题为“我第一次难忘的舞台经历”。
C篇
文体：议论文
语篇解读：本文围绕舞台与影视艺术的价值展开论述。作者先肯定其娱乐、文化传承与价值观塑造功能，指出优秀作品能教育、激励观众。接着说明文艺作品可反映历史与社会现实，拓宽视野。同时作者也提醒，部分含暴力与不良导向的作品会误导青少年，因此需理性选择、健康欣赏。
28.B段落大意题
定位：第二段Historical dramas help us understand the past,while documentaries show the truth of nature,society and people’s lives.
（历史剧帮助我们了解过去，纪录片展现自然、社会与人生的真相。）
解析：本段核心是说明戏剧与电影如何教育观众、传递知识与价值观。
29.B情感态度题
定位：最后一段We should enjoy stage and screen art wisely and learn positive lessons from it.
（我们应该理性欣赏舞台影视艺术，从中学习积极的道理。）
解析：作者明确主张有选择、理性地欣赏文艺作品。
30.A细节理解题
定位：最后一段some works contain violence or bad values,which may mislead teenagers.
（一些作品包含暴力和不良价值观，可能误导青少年。）
解析：暴力内容与错误价值观是部分作品带来的负面影响。
31.A推理判断题
定位：第三段Positive stories usually focus on courage,friendship,family love and justice.They encourage us to face difficulties bravely.
（积极的故事弘扬勇气、友谊、亲情与正义，鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。）
解析：由原文可合理推断：优秀作品能对人产生正面、积极的影响。
D篇
文体：说明文
语篇解读：本文按时间顺序介绍舞台与影视艺术的百年发展。早期表演形式简陋，无现代声光设备，电影为无声黑白。后来有声与彩色技术带来巨大变革，提升艺术感染力。近年来高科技特效进一步丰富呈现形式。作者强调，技术虽不断进步，但动人故事、真挚情感与积极内涵，始终是优秀艺术作品的核心。
32.A细节理解题
定位：第一段Early performances were simple:no great stage designs,no modern sound or lighting.
（早期的表演形式简单，没有精良的舞台设计，也没有现代的音响和灯光设备。）
解析：早期舞台表演简陋，缺乏现代设备。
33.C细节理解题
定位：第二段Later,sound and color appeared in films,which was a huge revolution.
（后来，电影中出现了声音和色彩，这是一场巨大的变革。）
解析：有声与彩色电影的出现，是影视发展史上的革命性突破。
34.C细节理解题
定位：最后一段touching story,true emotion and positive meaning remain the most important
（动人的故事、真挚的情感和积极的内涵依然是最重要的。）
解析：优秀作品的核心是故事、情感与思想，而非技术。
35.A主旨大意题
解析：全文先讲技术改变艺术形式，再强调故事与情感的核心价值不变，对应“技术改变艺术，但核心不变”。
第二节七选五
文体：说明文
语篇解读：本文围绕“如何做一名优秀观众”展开，介绍观看现场舞台表演的礼仪与注意事项。文章先总体现场演出的独特性，再从选择合适演出、提前做好准备、遵守观演礼仪、尊重表演者四个方面给出具体建议，帮助观众获得更好体验，同时尊重演员的付出。
36.A解析：承接上文现场演出的独特性，补充说明其能提供屏幕无法给予的亲密联结。
37.B解析：总起本段，指出可根据个人兴趣选择适合自己的演出。
38.C解析：解释提前到场的好处，有充足时间完成准备工作。
39.E解析：具体说明礼仪要求，任何噪音都会打扰周围观众与演员。
40.G解析：总结演员的付出与热爱，值得观众尊重与掌声。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
文体：记叙文
语篇解读：本文讲述作者在校园戏剧节中的成长故事。作者被选中担任主角，因缺乏经验而紧张受挫，在老师和同学鼓励下坚持练习，不断突破自我。最终演出成功，班级获奖，作者不仅收获喜悦，更懂得“努力则一切皆有可能”的人生道理。
41.B chosen（被选中）
翻译：A refused拒绝；C invited邀请；D forced强迫
解析：根据语境“被选中扮演主角”，用chosen最符合。
42.B because（因为）
翻译：A although虽然；C so所以；D but但是
解析：后半句是原因，解释为何紧张，用because引导原因状语从句。
43.A practices（练习）
翻译：B games游戏；C meetings会议；D breaks休息
解析：排练、练习阶段频繁忘词，用practices。
44.A give up（放弃）
翻译：B turn up出现；C get up起床；D wake up醒来
解析：因沮丧想要放弃，give up符合语境。
45.B encouraged（鼓励）
翻译：A laughed at嘲笑；C hated讨厌；D warned警告
解析：老师同学没有放弃，而是不断鼓励我。
46.C carefully（认真地）
翻译：A carelessly粗心地；B slowly缓慢地；D suddenly突然
解析：每天认真背台词，体现努力态度。
47.A mirror（镜子）
翻译：B window窗户；C door门；D wall墙
解析：对着镜子练习表情与动作，符合生活常识。
48.B gradually（逐渐地）
翻译：A hardly几乎不；C already已经；D almost几乎
解析：在帮助下，我逐渐进步并变得自信。
49.C when（当……时候）
翻译：A Since自从；B Until直到；D Because因为
解析：引导时间状语，“当大幕拉开时”。
50.B tried（尽力）
翻译：A refused拒绝；C forgot忘记；D feared害怕
解析：try to calm down尽力冷静下来。
51.A role（角色）
翻译：B film电影；C competition比赛；D life生活
解析：focus on my role专注于我的角色。
52.B moved（感动的）
翻译：A bored无聊的；C tired疲惫的；D frightened害怕的
解析：观众被表演深深打动。
53.C as a result（结果）
翻译：A At first起初；B In fact事实上；D After all毕竟
解析：顺承结果，我们班获得了一等奖。
54.A excited（兴奋的）
翻译：B sad伤心的；C angry生气的；D curious好奇的
解析：获奖后感到骄傲与兴奋。
55.C impossible（不可能的）
翻译：A interesting有趣的；B important重要的；D boring无聊的
解析：nothing is impossible没有什么是不可能的。
第二节语法填空（详细解析）
文体：说明文
语篇解读：本文介绍舞台与影视艺术的社会价值、演员的专业付出以及科技对艺术的影响。文章指出艺术带来快乐与教育意义，源于真实故事更具感染力。演员全力投入角色，科技让呈现更精彩，但艺术的核心价值始终不变，能丰富生活、启迪心灵。
56.bring主语They为复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形。
57.on固定搭配：be based on以……为基础。
58.meaningful与educational并列作宾补，用形容词形式。
59.playing固定搭配：devote oneself to doing致力于做某事。
60.their形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的skills。
61.true形容词作定语，修饰名词feelings。
62.has developed时间状语in recent years，用现在完成时。
63.but连词表转折：技术进步，但艺术核心不变。
pletely副词修饰动词relax，表示“完全放松”。
65.a不定冠词，an amazing experience一次奇妙的经历。
第四部分写作（超详细解题步骤）
第一节应用文写作
解题步骤
Step 1：审题定格式
文体：电子邮件；人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时为主；字数：100词左右。
收信人：英国朋友Tom；写信人：李华。
Step 2：抓要点
1.推荐地点：北京前门戏剧区（理由：京剧正宗、文化浓厚）。
2.可体验：欣赏京剧、看服饰与脸谱、英文介绍。
3.建议：提前到场、保持安静。
Step 3：搭建结构
开头：表明写作目的，推荐地点。
中间：介绍特色与体验内容。
结尾：给出建议，表达祝愿。
Step 4：润色语言
用recommend、be famous for、include等高级词汇。
用定语从句丰富句式。
Step 5：检查核对
要点齐全、格式正确、无语法错误、字数达标。
第二节读后续写
解题步骤
Step 1：读懂原文
原文主线：想参加戏剧社→害羞不敢→朋友鼓励→试镜成功→排练困难→想放弃→被帮助坚持。
Step 2：分析两段首句
Para1：演出当天来临。重点写：后台紧张、朋友鼓励、上台、镇定表演。
Para2：演出结束。重点写：观众反应、师生祝贺、感悟成长。
Step 3：确定要素
时态：一般过去时；人称：第一人称；字数：每段约75词。
情感线：紧张→平静→成功→喜悦→感悟。
Step 4：情节设计
Para1：后台发抖→朋友安慰→上台深呼吸→投入表演。
Para2：掌声热烈→感动落泪→收获自信→明白勇气与努力的意义。
Step 5：语言提升
用动作与心理描写：shake、beat fast、calm down、tears of joy。
用连接词使逻辑流畅。
Step 6：检查
情节连贯、符合逻辑、无语法错误、情感真实。
