两篇原创语法填空练习
张雪峰
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xuefeng, 1.______ famous online tutor for college entrance exams, died of sudden cardiac death in Suzhou at 3:50 pm on Tuesday, despite full rescue efforts, his Weibo obituary said.
The World Health Organization describes sudden cardiac death as natural death 2.______ (cause) by heart problems, with loss of 3.______ (conscious) , happening within one hour after serious symptoms start.
His last WeChat Moments post on Sunday showed he 4.______ (run) 7 kilometers, with a total of 72 kilometers in March. His profile pictures on Douyin, Bilibili, Xiaohongshu and WeChat Official Accounts have been turned gray.
Born in 1984 in Fuyu County, Heilongjiang Province, Zhang once ranked 60th in his county in the gaokao and entered Zhengzhou University. After graduation, he went to Beijing and worked in education, first 5.______ (help) at a friend’s postgraduate exam school.
He helped many students 6.______ college applications and was famous for saying, “A good gaokao score is less important than a good application plan.” He had over 40 million followers online and was well-known for his straight forward opinions, 7.______ often caused heated discussions.
Zhang’s death has shocked Chinese internet users. Related hashtags have become top trends on Weibo and Douyin. Many people expressed shock and thanked him for his 8.______ (guide) , leaving messages of “rest in peace.”
He once said in a livestream that he hoped 9.______ (remember) by students and parents, and that helping 10.______ (other) mattered more than making money.
语法填空2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xuefeng, 1.______ entrepreneur in education field, died on Tuesday afternoon in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, following sudden cardiac arrest. He was 41.
Zhang's company, Suzhou Fengxue Weilai Education Technology Co, confirmed his 2.______ (die) in an obituary issued on Tuesday evening. According to the company's website, Zhang was its founder and CEO.
Following the news, Zhang's profile 3.______ (picture) on his Weibo and Xiaohongshu accounts were changed to black and white, a traditional expression of mourning.
4.______ (bear) in May 1984 in Fuyu county, Heilongjiang province, Zhang became well-known as a tutor for college and postgraduate entrance exams. He later became a famous online influencer, 5.______ (wide) recognized for his expertise in college 6.______ (apply) and postgraduate admission counseling.
According to the Enterprise Check app, Zhang Xuefeng 7.______ (associate) with a total of 11 companies, including 9 8.______ are still operational, such as Suzhou Fengxue Weilai Education Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Yantuo Education Technology Co., Ltd., and Suzhou Fengyue Wanjuan Cultural and Book Co., Ltd., spanning the fields of education, cultural communication, 9.______ more. Zhang Xuefeng held positions such as chairman, executive director, and manager in these companies. Furthermore, Zhang Xuefeng indirectly 10.______ (invest) in over a hundred other companies.
外刊原文阅读
Famous online tutor Zhang Xuefeng dedicated to helping students with college application dies due to cardiac arrest
Zhang Xuefeng, an online influencer and renowned tutor focused on college entrance exams, succumbed to sudden cardiac death in Suzhou at 3:50 pm on Tuesday, despite all-out rescue efforts, according to an obituary posted on his Sina Weibo account on Tuesday evening.
According to the definition of the World Health Organization, sudden cardiac death refers to natural death caused by cardiac reasons, characterized by loss of consciousness, that occurs within one hour after the onset of acute symptoms.
The last post on Zhang's WeChat Moments was made on Sunday, showing he clocked 7 kilometers of running, with a total of 72 kilometers logged for the month of March, China News Service reported on its official WeChat account.
As of press time, Zhang's profile pictures on social media platforms such as Douyin, Bilibili, Xiaohongshu, and WeChat Official accounts have been switched to gray.
Zhang, whose original name was Zhang Zibiao, was born in 1984 in Fuyu county in Northeast China's Heilongjiang - a small county with a permanent population of only 220,000, financial media outlet 36Kr reported.
Zhang ranked 60th in the county in the gaokao college entrance exams, and was admitted to the Zhengzhou University, according to the report.
After graduating from Zhengzhou University, Zhang came to Beijing and entered the education industry. At first, he helped out at a friend's postgraduate entrance examination institution, per 36Kr.
Having helped about 800 students succeed in their major degree subjects and 3,000 institutions, resulting in more than two million possible combinations, Zhang's service markets itself with the slogan: "A good score in gaokao is less important than a good application strategy," South China Morning Post reported on July 5, 2024.
Zhang had more than 40 million followers across all online platforms, with a starting price of 250,000 yuan ($36,253) for video advertisements and an offline live streaming rate of 400,000 yuan per hour, 36Kr reported.
Zhang once sparked heated online discussions with some of his remarks. For instance, in a live stream, he said, "If my kid insists on majoring in journalism, I'll definitely knock him out and sign him up for another major instead," , the website of Economic Daily News, reported.
In September 2022, in a video discussing the notion that "liberal arts are useless," Zhang said, "What this society lacks is interdisciplinary talent. We must all avoid ending up as liberal arts students who can't do calculations, or science students who can't write."
His passing has sparked widespread attention and shock among Chinese netizens. Hashtags related to his death have ranked high on the trending lists of social media platforms such as Sina Weibo and Douyin.
Many netizens have expressed shock and disbelief over his death, while some who used to attend his lectures thanked him for the guidance he once provided, posting "rest in peace."
In a previous livestreaming, Zhang said, "my goal in life is that if one day I pass away, there will be a trending topic on major platforms saying 'Zhang Xuefeng has died.' I hope to be remembered by students and parents. Making a lot of money is no longer important to me. What matters most is being able to help people. Being able to help people is what matters most."
Global Times
翻译
知名升学规划网红导师张雪峰因心脏骤停离世
据张雪峰新浪微博账号周二晚间发布的讣告，网红、知名高考升学规划导师张雪峰于周二下午3点50分在苏州因突发心源性猝死离世，尽管医护人员已全力抢救。
根据世界卫生组织的定义，心源性猝死是指由心脏原因引发的自然死亡，以意识丧失为特征，通常在急性症状发作后一小时内发生。
据中国新闻社官方微信公众号报道，张雪峰微信朋友圈的最后一条动态发布于周日，内容显示他当天跑步7公里，3月累计跑步里程达72公里。
截至发稿时，张雪峰在抖音、哔哩哔哩、小红书、微信公众号等社交平台的头像均已变为灰色。
据财经媒体36氪报道，张雪峰原名张子彪，1984年出生于中国东北黑龙江省富裕县——这个小县城常住人口仅有22万。
报道称，张雪峰当年高考在全县排名第60名，考入郑州大学。
据36氪消息，从郑州大学毕业后，张雪峰来到北京，进入教育行业。起初，他在朋友的考研培训机构帮忙。
据《南华早报》2024年7月5日报道，张雪峰曾帮助约800名学生成功完成专业志愿填报，涉及3000所院校，超两百万种志愿组合，其服务宣传口号为：“高考考得好，不如志愿报得好。”
36氪报道，张雪峰全网粉丝超4000万，视频广告起价25万元（36253美元），线下直播报价每小时40万元。
张雪峰曾因部分言论引发网络热议。例如，据《经济日报》官网中国经济网报道，他在一次直播中称：“如果我家孩子非要报新闻学，我一定会把他打晕，然后给他报别的专业。”
2022年9月，在一段讨论“文科无用论”的视频中，张雪峰表示：“这个社会缺的是复合型人才。我们一定要避免成为不会算账的文科生，也避免成为不会写作的理科生。”
他的离世在中国网民中引发广泛关注与震惊。相关话题在微博、抖音等社交平台热搜榜上居高不下。
许多网友对他的离世表示震惊与难以置信，一些曾听过他课程的网友感谢他曾给予的指导，并留言“一路走好”。
在之前的一次直播中，张雪峰曾说：“我人生的目标就是，有一天我走了，各大平台能有个热搜说‘张雪峰去世了’。我希望被学生和家长记住。赚很多钱对我来说已经不重要了，最重要的是能帮到人。能帮到别人，才是最重要的。”
（本文来源：环球时报）
单词&短语
dedicated adj. 致力于；专心于
cardiac adj. 心脏的
arrest n./v. 停止；逮捕
influencer n. 网红；有影响力者
renowned adj. 著名的
succumb v. 死于；屈服
obituary n. 讣告
all-out adj. 全力的
rescue n./v. 营救
definition n. 定义
acute adj. 急性的；严重的
onset n. 发作；开始
log v. 记录；跑（里程）
permanent adj. 永久的；常驻的
admit v. 录取；承认
institution n. 机构；院校
strategy n. 策略
slogan n. 口号
follower n. 粉丝；追随者
offline adj./adv. 线下
spark v. 引发；触发
remark n. 言论；评论
insist v. 坚持
major v./n. 主修；专业
notion n. 观点；看法
interdisciplinary adj. 跨学科的
widespread adj. 广泛的
disbelief n. 不信；怀疑
guidance n. 指导
trending adj. 热搜的；流行的
长难句分析
Having helped about 800 students succeed in their major degree subjects and 3,000 institutions, resulting in more than two million possible combinations, Zhang's service markets itself with the slogan: "A good score in gaokao is less important than a good application strategy," South China Morning Post reported on July 5, 2024.
句子结构
- 现在分词完成式作状语：______表“已经帮助……”
- 现在分词结果状语：____________________ 说明带来的结果
- 主句：__________________________________________
- 冒号后为 slogan 具体内容
- 句尾：新闻出处作插入语
翻译
据《南华早报》2024年7月5日报道，张雪峰的升学规划服务已帮助约800名学生成功完成专业志愿填报，覆盖3000所院校，形成超两百万种志愿组合，其服务宣传口号为：“高考考得好，不如志愿报得好。”两篇原创语法填空练习
张雪峰
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xuefeng, 1.______ famous online tutor for college entrance exams, died of sudden cardiac death in Suzhou at 3:50 pm on Tuesday, despite full rescue efforts, his Weibo obituary said.
The World Health Organization describes sudden cardiac death as natural death 2.______ (cause) by heart problems, with loss of 3.______ (conscious) , happening within one hour after serious symptoms start.
His last WeChat Moments post on Sunday showed he 4.______ (run) 7 kilometers, with a total of 72 kilometers in March. His profile pictures on Douyin, Bilibili, Xiaohongshu and WeChat Official Accounts have been turned gray.
Born in 1984 in Fuyu County, Heilongjiang Province, Zhang once ranked 60th in his county in the gaokao and entered Zhengzhou University. After graduation, he went to Beijing and worked in education, first 5.______ (help) at a friend’s postgraduate exam school.
He helped many students 6.______ college applications and was famous for saying, “A good gaokao score is less important than a good application plan.” He had over 40 million followers online and was well-known for his straight forward opinions, 7.______ often caused heated discussions.
Zhang’s death has shocked Chinese internet users. Related hashtags have become top trends on Weibo and Douyin. Many people expressed shock and thanked him for his 8.______ (guide) , leaving messages of “rest in peace.”
He once said in a livestream that he hoped 9.______ (remember) by students and parents, and that helping 10.______ (other) mattered more than making money.
答案
1.a 2.caused 3.consciousness 4. ran 5.helping
6. with 7. which 8.guidance 9.to be remembered 10.others
详解
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张雪峰，一位知名的高考线上辅导老师，周二下午3点50分在苏州因心源性猝死离世，尽管全力抢救。此处泛指“一位著名的线上辅导老师”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织将心源性猝死定义为由心脏问题引发的自然死亡。本空作后置定语修饰natural death，cause与death之间为被动关系，表示“被引发”，用过去分词。故填caused。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：其特征为失去意识，在急性症状发作后一小时内发生。介词of后接名词作宾语，conscious的名词形式为consciousness，意为“意识”。故填consciousness。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他周日最后一条朋友圈显示他跑了7公里。主句谓语showed为一般过去时，宾语从句动作发生在主句之前，也可用一般过去时。故填ran。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后他来到北京从事教育行业，起初在朋友的考研机构帮忙。本空作伴随状语，主语he与help为主动关系，用现在分词。故填helping。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：他帮助许多学生进行大学志愿填报。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他因直言不讳的观点闻名，这些观点常常引发热议。本空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为opinions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多人表达震惊，并感谢他曾提供的指导。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，guide的名词形式为guidance，意为“指导”。故填guidance。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾在直播中说希望被学生和家长铭记。固定搭配hope to do sth.，主语he与remember为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故填to be remembered。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：帮助他人比赚钱更重要。此处泛指“其他人”，用代词others。故填others。
语法填空2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xuefeng, 1.______ entrepreneur in education field, died on Tuesday afternoon in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, following sudden cardiac arrest. He was 41.
Zhang's company, Suzhou Fengxue Weilai Education Technology Co, confirmed his 2.______ (die) in an obituary issued on Tuesday evening. According to the company's website, Zhang was its founder and CEO.
Following the news, Zhang's profile 3.______ (picture) on his Weibo and Xiaohongshu accounts were changed to black and white, a traditional expression of mourning.
4.______ (bear) in May 1984 in Fuyu county, Heilongjiang province, Zhang became well-known as a tutor for college and postgraduate entrance exams. He later became a famous online influencer, 5.______ (wide) recognized for his expertise in college 6.______ (apply) and postgraduate admission counseling.
According to the Enterprise Check app, Zhang Xuefeng 7.______ (associate) with a total of 11 companies, including 9 8.______ are still operational, such as Suzhou Fengxue Weilai Education Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Yantuo Education Technology Co., Ltd., and Suzhou Fengyue Wanjuan Cultural and Book Co., Ltd., spanning the fields of education, cultural communication, 9.______ more. Zhang Xuefeng held positions such as chairman, executive director, and manager in these companies. Furthermore, Zhang Xuefeng indirectly 10.______ (invest) in over a hundred other companies.
答案
1.an 2.death 3.pictures 4. Born 5. widely
6.application 7.is associated 8.that 9. and 10.invested
详解
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张雪峰，一位教育领域的企业家，周二下午在江苏苏州因心搏骤停离世。此处泛指“一位企业家”，entrepreneur以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：张雪峰的公司苏州雪峰未来教育科技有限公司在当晚发布的讣告中证实了他的死讯。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，die的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
【3题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：消息传出后，他微博和小红书账号上的头像换成了黑白样式。根据句中were可知主语为复数，picture的复数形式为pictures。故填pictures。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张雪峰1984年5月出生于黑龙江省富裕县，因高考及考研辅导老师的身份走红。bear与主语Zhang构成被动关系，表示“出生”，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Born。
【5题详解】
考查副词。句意：他后来成为知名网红，因在大学申请和考研咨询方面的专业能力被广泛认可。修饰过去分词recognized用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：他因在大学申请和考研咨询方面的专业能力被广泛认可。介词in后接名词作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，college application表示“大学申请”。故填application。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：据企查查显示，张雪峰关联共计11家公司。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关联”，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is associated。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中9家仍在运营。本空为定语从句，先行词为9（companies），且先行词前有基数词修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。故填that。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：业务涵盖教育、文化传播等领域。and more为固定表达，意为“等等；以及其他”，表示并列列举。故填and。
【10题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此外，张雪峰还间接投资了一百多家其他公司。此处讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，invest的过去式为invested。故填invested。
外刊原文阅读
Famous online tutor Zhang Xuefeng dedicated to helping students with college application dies due to cardiac arrest
Zhang Xuefeng, an online influencer and renowned tutor focused on college entrance exams, succumbed to sudden cardiac death in Suzhou at 3:50 pm on Tuesday, despite all-out rescue efforts, according to an obituary posted on his Sina Weibo account on Tuesday evening.
According to the definition of the World Health Organization, sudden cardiac death refers to natural death caused by cardiac reasons, characterized by loss of consciousness, that occurs within one hour after the onset of acute symptoms.
The last post on Zhang's WeChat Moments was made on Sunday, showing he clocked 7 kilometers of running, with a total of 72 kilometers logged for the month of March, China News Service reported on its official WeChat account.
As of press time, Zhang's profile pictures on social media platforms such as Douyin, Bilibili, Xiaohongshu, and WeChat Official accounts have been switched to gray.
Zhang, whose original name was Zhang Zibiao, was born in 1984 in Fuyu county in Northeast China's Heilongjiang - a small county with a permanent population of only 220,000, financial media outlet 36Kr reported.
Zhang ranked 60th in the county in the gaokao college entrance exams, and was admitted to the Zhengzhou University, according to the report.
After graduating from Zhengzhou University, Zhang came to Beijing and entered the education industry. At first, he helped out at a friend's postgraduate entrance examination institution, per 36Kr.
Having helped about 800 students succeed in their major degree subjects and 3,000 institutions, resulting in more than two million possible combinations, Zhang's service markets itself with the slogan: "A good score in gaokao is less important than a good application strategy," South China Morning Post reported on July 5, 2024.
Zhang had more than 40 million followers across all online platforms, with a starting price of 250,000 yuan ($36,253) for video advertisements and an offline live streaming rate of 400,000 yuan per hour, 36Kr reported.
Zhang once sparked heated online discussions with some of his remarks. For instance, in a live stream, he said, "If my kid insists on majoring in journalism, I'll definitely knock him out and sign him up for another major instead," , the website of Economic Daily News, reported.
In September 2022, in a video discussing the notion that "liberal arts are useless," Zhang said, "What this society lacks is interdisciplinary talent. We must all avoid ending up as liberal arts students who can't do calculations, or science students who can't write."
His passing has sparked widespread attention and shock among Chinese netizens. Hashtags related to his death have ranked high on the trending lists of social media platforms such as Sina Weibo and Douyin.
Many netizens have expressed shock and disbelief over his death, while some who used to attend his lectures thanked him for the guidance he once provided, posting "rest in peace."
In a previous livestreaming, Zhang said, "my goal in life is that if one day I pass away, there will be a trending topic on major platforms saying 'Zhang Xuefeng has died.' I hope to be remembered by students and parents. Making a lot of money is no longer important to me. What matters most is being able to help people. Being able to help people is what matters most."
Global Times
翻译
知名升学规划网红导师张雪峰因心脏骤停离世
据张雪峰新浪微博账号周二晚间发布的讣告，网红、知名高考升学规划导师张雪峰于周二下午3点50分在苏州因突发心源性猝死离世，尽管医护人员已全力抢救。
根据世界卫生组织的定义，心源性猝死是指由心脏原因引发的自然死亡，以意识丧失为特征，通常在急性症状发作后一小时内发生。
据中国新闻社官方微信公众号报道，张雪峰微信朋友圈的最后一条动态发布于周日，内容显示他当天跑步7公里，3月累计跑步里程达72公里。
截至发稿时，张雪峰在抖音、哔哩哔哩、小红书、微信公众号等社交平台的头像均已变为灰色。
据财经媒体36氪报道，张雪峰原名张子彪，1984年出生于中国东北黑龙江省富裕县——这个小县城常住人口仅有22万。
报道称，张雪峰当年高考在全县排名第60名，考入郑州大学。
据36氪消息，从郑州大学毕业后，张雪峰来到北京，进入教育行业。起初，他在朋友的考研培训机构帮忙。
据《南华早报》2024年7月5日报道，张雪峰曾帮助约800名学生成功完成专业志愿填报，涉及3000所院校，超两百万种志愿组合，其服务宣传口号为：“高考考得好，不如志愿报得好。”
36氪报道，张雪峰全网粉丝超4000万，视频广告起价25万元（36253美元），线下直播报价每小时40万元。
张雪峰曾因部分言论引发网络热议。例如，据《经济日报》官网中国经济网报道，他在一次直播中称：“如果我家孩子非要报新闻学，我一定会把他打晕，然后给他报别的专业。”
2022年9月，在一段讨论“文科无用论”的视频中，张雪峰表示：“这个社会缺的是复合型人才。我们一定要避免成为不会算账的文科生，也避免成为不会写作的理科生。”
他的离世在中国网民中引发广泛关注与震惊。相关话题在微博、抖音等社交平台热搜榜上居高不下。
许多网友对他的离世表示震惊与难以置信，一些曾听过他课程的网友感谢他曾给予的指导，并留言“一路走好”。
在之前的一次直播中，张雪峰曾说：“我人生的目标就是，有一天我走了，各大平台能有个热搜说‘张雪峰去世了’。我希望被学生和家长记住。赚很多钱对我来说已经不重要了，最重要的是能帮到人。能帮到别人，才是最重要的。”
（本文来源：环球时报）
单词&短语
dedicated adj. 致力于；专心于
cardiac adj. 心脏的
arrest n./v. 停止；逮捕
influencer n. 网红；有影响力者
renowned adj. 著名的
succumb v. 死于；屈服
obituary n. 讣告
all-out adj. 全力的
rescue n./v. 营救
definition n. 定义
acute adj. 急性的；严重的
onset n. 发作；开始
log v. 记录；跑（里程）
permanent adj. 永久的；常驻的
admit v. 录取；承认
institution n. 机构；院校
strategy n. 策略
slogan n. 口号
follower n. 粉丝；追随者
offline adj./adv. 线下
spark v. 引发；触发
remark n. 言论；评论
insist v. 坚持
major v./n. 主修；专业
notion n. 观点；看法
interdisciplinary adj. 跨学科的
widespread adj. 广泛的
disbelief n. 不信；怀疑
guidance n. 指导
trending adj. 热搜的；流行的
长难句分析
Having helped about 800 students succeed in their major degree subjects and 3,000 institutions, resulting in more than two million possible combinations, Zhang's service markets itself with the slogan: "A good score in gaokao is less important than a good application strategy," South China Morning Post reported on July 5, 2024.
句子结构
- 现在分词完成式作状语：Having helped… 表“已经帮助……”
- 现在分词结果状语：resulting in… 说明带来的结果
- 主句：Zhang's service markets itself with the slogan…
- 冒号后为 slogan 具体内容
- 句尾：新闻出处作插入语
翻译
据《南华早报》2024年7月5日报道，张雪峰的升学规划服务已帮助约800名学生成功完成专业志愿填报，覆盖3000所院校，形成超两百万种志愿组合，其服务宣传口号为：“高考考得好，不如志愿报得好。”
