【期中培优卷】Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中培优卷】Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版期中核心素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.A.mouse B.cousin C.loudly D.house
( ) 2.A.strong B.go C.open D.close
( ) 3.A.sadly B.happily C.bad D.wake
( ) 4.A.weak B.reach C.sweater D.please
( ) 5.A.sharp B.large C.scarf D.warm
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 6.A.licked B.laugh C.saw
( ) 7.A.ran B.see C.went
( ) 8.A.was B.did C.dress
( ) 9.A.twelve B.eight C.second
( ) 10.A.tall B.small C.younger
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 11.—Can you help me pick up the rubber
—______
A.That’s OK. B.Sure. C.Yes, I do.
( ) 12.Mike, don’t talk in the library. We should be ______.
A.quietly B.quiet C.happy
( ) 13.—What did Mike ________ yesterday morning
—He ________ to the park for a picnic.
A.did; goes B.does; went C.do; went
( ) 14.—________ bedroom is this
—It’s ________.
A.Whose; your cousin B.Who’s; your cousin’s C.Whose; your cousin’s
( ) 15.—______ is your bad habit
—I often eat snacks before bedtime.
A.How B.What C.When
( ) 16._____ any juice in the bottle.
A.There are not B.Is there C.There is not
( ) 17.Mike _____ some bread and milk for breakfast.
A.has B.have C.drinks
( ) 18.People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road.
A.left B.right C.light
( ) 19.How can we cross the road ______
A.safety B.safe C.safely
( ) 20.In ______, people drive on the left side of the road.
A.Macau B.Nanjing C.Taipei
四、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.瞧!火车站离这儿不远。
! The railway station is not here.
22.南希午饭吃了一点饭和一些土豆。
lunch, Nancy a rice and some .
23.蒂娜很高兴能收到如此多的生日礼物。
Tina is happy to get birthday presents.
24.就在那时,一辆汽车撞到了一棵大树。
then, a car a big tree.
25.警察总是告诫我们要把安全放在首位。
The policemen always tell us to the first.
五、选择合适的词组填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
listen to his teachers watch a football match wake him up bite my finger do well walk by the forest have a healthy diet do well in
26.It’s time for breakfast. Go to Mike’s bedroom and .
27.I am too fat. I want from now on.
28.Last weekend, I with my friends. We are football fans.
29.We and met two bears yesterday.
30.Wang Bing at school. He always carefully.
31.I went to hospital yesterday because a dog .
六、连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分)
32.go to, the man, doesn’t, East Station, want to (.)
33.People, some, for, have, Chinese, porridge, often, and, steamed, breakfast, bun (.)
34.usually, he, finishes, before, homework, his, dinner (.)
35.have, time, breakfast, on, always, I (.)
36.caught, men, the, with, a, net, two, large, lion (.)
七、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
37.You must walk quickly. (改为否定句)
You .
38.Don’t turn left here. (改为同义句)
We turn left here.
39.Mike rides quickly on the road. (改为反义句)
Mike rides on the road.
40.I must follow the rules on the road. (对画线部分提问)
must you on the road
41.He need drive me home. (改为一般疑问句)
he home
八、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
Read and match. (选出句子相应的答句)
A.I’m sorry. B.My sister did. C. Because I went to bed late. D.Sometimes. E. Yes, I know him very well.
42.Who helped you just now ( )
43.Why are you sleepy now ( )
44.Do you brush your teeth after lunch ( )
45.Please don’t speak loudly here. ( )
46.Is Mike your good friend ( )
九、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
(There is a big cat and a group of mice in a barn(谷仓). 47 )
A: What should we do to keep us safe from the big cat
B: Do as I say. Hang a bell on the cat’s neck. 48 Then we can run away.
C: Good! Good! We can buy a bell today.
B: 49
A&C: Not me! Not me!
B: All right. 50
A.When (当……的时候) we hear the bell rings, we will know the cat is coming.
B.Then who will hang the bell
C.Let’s just stay in the hole.
D.On Sunday, the mice come together.
十、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
To keep 51 when we cross the busy roads, everyone should 52 the traffic rules. The walkers should look both left and 53 54 when they cross the road. When people are 55 , they 56 wear a seat belt. Drivers 57 not allowed (允许) to drive 58 drinking. They must stop when the lights are 59 . Many people take buses. They should 60 the buses at the bus stop, not on the road.
If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
( ) 51.A.safe B.safely C.safety
( ) 52.A.follows B.follow C.following
( ) 53.A.left B.down C.right
( ) 54.A.careful B.careless C.carefully
( ) 55.A.driving B.drive C.drives
( ) 56.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.must
( ) 57.A.is B.are C.was
( ) 58.A.before B.behind C.after
( ) 59.A.red B.green C.yellow
( ) 60.A.wait B.waiting C.wait for
十一、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Wang Bing is chatting with his e-friend Peter on the Internet.
Peter: Hello, Wang Bing.
Wang Bing: Hello, Peter. Why don’t you go to school today
Peter: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. School is over.
Wang Bing: I see. It’s ten at night in my city.
Peter: When do you get up every day
Wang Bing: At 6:30.
Peter: That’s very early! What do you do then
Wang Bing: I usually read English for 20 minutes. Then, I play basketball with my father. I have my breakfast at 7:20. I go to school at 7:40. What about you
Peter: I usually get up at 7:30, and sometimes 7:45. After getting up, I always take a shower(淋浴). I have my breakfast at eight. Then, I go to school. In the UK, school usually starts at nine.
Wang Bing: That’s nice! It’s time for bed. I have to go to sleep now.
Peter: Good night.
( ) 61.Peter does not go to school that day.
( ) 62.Wang Bing is ready to go to bed.
( ) 63.Wang Bing gets up early.
( ) 64.Wang Bing likes English and basketball.
( ) 65.Peter is always late for school.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste. Spicy tofu(麻婆豆腐), steamed(蒸) fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨) are very popular dishes.
There are many kinds of Chinese food. They are Cantonese(粤式的) food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Cantonese food is quite light. Sichuan food is very hot. Shanghai food is oily(含油多的). Hunan food is hot too.
People have different food in different places of China.In the north(北方), people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi. In the south(南方), people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
( ) 66.The article(文章) talks about _____ kinds of Chinese food.
A.three B.four C.five
( ) 67.Chinese food is good in _____.
A.colour B.taste C.a and b
( ) 68.The underlined word “light” means “_____” in Chinese.
A.轻的 B.清淡的 C.浅色的
( ) 69._____ is very hot.
A.Sichuan food B.Shanghai food C.Cantonese food
( ) 70.People in the north often eat jiaozi and _____.
A.rice B.seafood C.noodles
十二、书面表达。(共9分)
提示:马路安全非常重要,同学们,你知道怎么过马路吗?请以How to cross the road safely 为题,谈谈我们在过马路时要注意什么?至少5句话。
How to cross the road safely
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【解析】1.选项ACD划线部分发音都是/au/,选项B划线部分发音是/ /,故选B。
2.选项BCD划线部分发音都是/ u/,选项A划线部分发音是/ :/,故选A。
3.选项ABC划线部分发音都是/ /,选项D划线部分发音是/ei/,故选D。
4.选项ABD划线部分发音都是/i:/,选项C划线部分发音是/e/,故选C。
5.选项ABC划线部分发音都是/a:/,选项D划线部分发音是/ :/,故选D。
二、6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A舔,动词的过去式;B笑,动词原形;C看见,动词的过去式,AC都是过去式,B是原形。故选B。
7.A跑,动词的过去式;B看见,动词原形;C走,动词的过去式,AC都是过去式,B是原形。故选B。
8.A是,系动词;B做,动词;C连衣裙,AB都是动词,C是名词。故选C。
9.A12,基数词;B8,基数词;C第二,序数词,AB都是基数词,C是序数词。故选C。
10.A高的,形容词原级;B小的,形容词原级;C更年轻,形容词的比较级,AB都是原级,C是比较级。故选C。
三、11.B
【解析】句意:—你能帮我捡一下橡皮吗?—______。本题考查情态一般疑问句的答语。A没关系。B当然。C是的,我是。选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:迈克,不要在图书馆说话。我们应该保持_______。本题考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。A安静地,副词;B安静的,形容词;C高兴的,形容词。横线处填形容词做be的表语,quiet符合题意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—迈克昨天上午做什么了?—他去公园野餐了。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形do,根据问句中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,答语中动词用过去式went,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:—这是____卧室?—它是____。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。Whose谁的;Who’s谁是;your cousin你的表兄弟(姐妹);your cousin’s你的表兄弟(姐妹)的,名词所有格。根据句意可知问句用Whose提问;第二空用名词所有格。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你的坏习惯是_________?—我经常在睡前吃零食。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B什么,C什么时候。B符合题意,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:瓶子里没有果汁。本题考查there be句型和陈述句的否定形式。由any可知句子是否定句,juice是不可数名词,be用is,is后加not构成否定句,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:迈克早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A吃,B吃,C喝,根据句意可知是吃面包,主语Mike是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:英国人开车在马路的____行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的,B右边的,C灯。根据生活常识可知英国人在马路的左边行驶,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们怎样才能安全过马路?本题考查副词的用法。A安全,名词;B安全的,形容词;C安全地,副词。横线处填副词修饰动词,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:在______,人们在路的左边开车。本题考查名词辨析。A澳门,B南京,C台北,根据常识,故选A。
四、21.Look far from
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子时态是一般现在时,瞧look,离……远far from,故答案为Look;far from。
22.For ate little potatoes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。for lunch关于午饭,吃eat,eat用过去式ate,一点a little,修饰不可数名词,土豆potato,可数名词,前面有some修饰,potato用复数potatoes,故答案为For,ate,little,potatoes。
23.so many
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,如此多so many,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为so,many。
24.Just hit
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。就在那时just then,撞到hit,hit的过去式还是hit,故答案为Just,hit。
25.put safety
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。安全safety,放put。故答案为put;safety。
五、26.wake him up 27.to have a healthy diet 28.watched a football match 29.walked by the forest 30. does well listens to his teachers 31.bit my finger
【解析】26.句意:该吃早餐了。去迈克的卧室_______。wake him up叫醒他,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故答案为wake him up。
27.句意:我太胖了。从现在开始我想_______。have a healthy diet有健康的饮食,want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to have a healthy diet。
28.句意:上周末,我和我的朋友_______。我们是足球迷。watch a football match看足球比赛,句子是一般过去时,动词watch用过去式watched。故答案为watched a football match。
29.句意:昨天我们________遇到了两只熊。walk by the forest在森林中散步,句子是一般过去时,动词walk用过去式walked。故答案为walked by the forest。
30.句意:王兵在学校_____。他总是认真______。第一句指在学校表现得好,do well表现得好,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,动词do也用第三人称单数形式does;listen to his teachers听他老师的话,主语He是第三人称单数,动词listen也用第三人称单数形式listens。故答案为does well;listens to his teachers。
31.句意:我昨天去了医院,因为一只狗______。bit my finger咬我的手,句子是一般过去时,bit用过去式bit,故答案为bit my finger。
六、32. The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。 the man 这位男士,doesn’t不,go to East Station去东站,want to想要。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这位男士不想去东站。故答案为The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
33.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。people人们,some一些,for breakfast早餐,have吃,Chinese中国的,porridge粥,often经常,and和,steamed bun包子,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:中国人早餐经常吃包子喝粥。故答案为Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
34.He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,he他,finishes his homework完成他的家庭作业,before dinner晚饭前,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他通常晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。故答案为He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
35.I always have breakfast on time.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have breakfast吃早饭,on time按时,always总是,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我总是按时吃早饭。故答案为I always have breakfast on time.
36.Two men caught the lion with a large net.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。caught抓住,two men两个人,the lion狮子,with用,a large net一张大网,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。故答案为Two men caught the lion with a large net.
七、37.mustn’t walk quickly
【解析】原句句意:你必须快点走。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词must的肯定句改为否定句,在must后加not,must not可以缩写为mustn’t,其他不变,故答案为mustn’t;walk;quickly。
38.mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t
【解析】句意:在这禁止左转。本题考查陈述句否定形式和情态动词,mustn’t禁止,can’t不能,shouldn’t不应该,故答案为mustn’t / can’t / shouldn’t。
39.slowly
【解析】原句句意:迈克在路上骑得很快。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为反义句,quickly快地,反义词是slowly缓慢地,故答案为slowly。
40.What do
【解析】原句句意:我必须遵守路上的规则。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是必须做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你在路上必须做什么?做do,must后跟动词原形,故答案为What,do。
41.Need drive you
【解析】原句句意:他需要开车送我回家。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。need是情态动词,改为一般疑问句需要将need提前,首字母需要大写,me改为you,其他不变,句意为:他需要开车送你回家吗?故答案为Need;drive;you。
八、42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.E
【解析】42.句意:刚刚谁帮了你?可知要回答是谁,选项B“我的姐姐/妹妹。”,句子匹配,故选B。
43.句意:为什么你现在很疲惫?可知要回答原因,选项C“因为我晚睡了。”,句子匹配,故选C。
44.句意:你午餐后刷牙了吗?可知要回答是否刷牙,选项D“有时候。”,句子匹配,故选D。
45.句意:请不要在这大声说话。可知要对大声说话的行为道歉,选项A“对不起。”,句子匹配,故选A。
46.句意:迈克是你的好朋友吗?可知要回答是或否,该句是is引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,我非常了解他。”,句子匹配,故选E。
九、47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群老鼠商量怎么对付猫。
47.上句:在谷仓中有一只大猫和一群老鼠。可知该句要继续交代对话的背景,选项D“在周日,一群老鼠聚会了。”符合语境,故选D。
48.上句说:把一个铃铛挂在猫的脖子上。及下句“然后我们就可以逃跑。”可知该句要说铃铛的用途,选项A“当我们听到铃铛的声音,我们就知道猫要来了。”符合语境,故选A。
49.下句说:不要选我!可知该句要选一只老鼠做一件事,选项B“那么谁去挂这个铃铛?”符合语境,故选B。
50.上句说:好吧。可知该句要说他们接下来怎么做,选项C“让我们就待在洞里吧。”符合语境,故选C。
十一、51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文主要描述了交通安全。
51.句意:当我们过马路时应该注意安全。A安全的,B安全地,C安全,keep后接形容词作表语,故选A。
52.句意:每个人应该遵守交通规则。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,should后接动词原形,故选B。
53.句意:当人们过马路时应该小心注意左右两边。A左边,B向下,C右边。选项C符合句意,故选C。
54.句意:当人们过马路时应该小心注意左右两边。A小心的,B粗心的,C小心地。副词放句末修饰句子,故选C。
55.句意:当人们正在开车时,他们必须系好安全带。A是动词的现在分词或动名词,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词。故选A。
56.句意:当人们正在开车时,他们必须系好安全带。A不应该,B不能,C必须。选项C符合句意,故选C。
57.句意:司机喝酒后不可以开车。主语Drivers是名词复数,be动词用are,故选B。
58.句意:司机喝酒后不可以开车。A在……之前,B在……后面,C在……之后。选项C符合句意,故选C。
59.句意:红灯时他们必须停下。A红色的,B绿色的,C黄色的。选项A符合句意,故选A。
60.句意:他们应该在公交车站等车,而不是在路上。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词短语。wait for等待,符合句意。故选C。
十一、(A)61.F 62.T 63.T 64.T 65.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了王兵和网友彼得在网上聊天。
61.句意:彼得那天不要上学。根据“Peter: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. School is over.”可知彼得那天已经放学回家了,故答案为F。
62.句意:王兵准备上床睡觉。根据“Wang Bing: That’s nice! It’s time for bed. I have to go to sleep now.”可知王兵准备睡觉了,故答案为T。
63.句意:王兵起得早。根据“Peter: When do you get up every day ”“Wang Bing: At 6:30.”可知王兵早上六点半起床,故答案为T。
64.句意:王兵喜欢英语和篮球。根据“Wang Bing: I usually read English for 20 minutes. Then, I play basketball with my father.”可知王兵早起后读20分钟英语,然后和爸爸打篮球,故答案为T。
65.句意:彼得总是上学迟到。根据“I have my breakfast at eight. Then, I go to school. In the UK, school usually starts at nine.”可知彼得八点吃完早餐后去上学,英国上学时间是九点,故答案为F。
(B)、66.B 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文介绍的是有关中国的食物的一些情况。
66.句意:文章谈论了_____种中国的食物。A三,B四,C五,根据文章“Spicy tofu(麻婆豆腐), steamed(蒸) fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨) are very popular dishes.”得知是四种食物,故选B。
67.句意:中国的食物在_____和______是好的。A颜色,B味道,C颜色和味道,根据文章“It is good in colour and taste.”得知中国的食物在颜色和味道方面是好的,故选C。
68.句意:划线的“light”汉语意思是什么?根据文章“ Cantonese food is quite light. ”得知粤式食物是清淡的。故选B。
69.句意:_____是辣的。根据文章“Sichuan food is very hot.”得知四川食物是辣的。故选A。
70.句意:在北方的人们经常吃饺子和______。A米饭,B海鲜,C面条,根据文章“In the north(北方), people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi.”得知北方人经常吃饺子和面条。故选C。
十二、范文:
How to cross the road safely
Crossing the street is very important for everyone. How should we cross the road safely First, we should wait until the traffic lights turn green. Second, we should look to the left and right before we cross the road to make sure there are no cars. Finally, we can’t run or play when we cross the road. We must follow the traffic rules.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以How to cross the road safely 为题,谈谈我们在过马路时要注意什么?人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:wait等待,the traffic lights交通灯,look to the left and right左右看看,run跑,play玩
参考句型:We should...
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