河南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期周测四英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期周测四英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-06 00:00:00 | ||
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河南师大附中高一年级(下)
英语周测(四)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What language is the woman best at
A ．Spanish. B ．German. C ．Chinese.
2 ．Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00
A ．At the cinema. B ．At the library. C ．At the park.
3 ．Why won’t the man accept the job
A ．It isn’t well paid.
B ．He can’t receive training.
C ．The office is far from his home.
4 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．The weather. B ．A weekend break. C ．A beach trip.
5 ．What does the woman think of Joan
A ．Hard-working. B ．Talented. C ．Experienced.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman want to do
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．Buy a book.
B ．Copy some documents.
C ．Meet her Chinese teacher.
7 ．What might the man eat
A ．Noodles. B ．Pizzas. C ．Pancakes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does Alfonso want to do next year
A ．Set up his business.
B ．Take up a new hobby.
C ．Look for a new job.
9 ．What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara
A ．Business partners.
B ．Husband and wife.
C ．Employer and employee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What will the woman do on the 7th
A ．Book a room.
B ．Check in at the hotel.
C ．Check out of (结账离开) the hotel.
11 ．How much should the woman pay in total
A ．$405. B ．$420. C ．$450.
12 ．What is unavailable at the hotel now
A ．The fitness center. B ．The swimming pool. C ．The free Wi-Fi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the man responsible for
A ．Selling goods.
B ．Receiving orders.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
C ．Handling after-sales issues.
14 ．What happened to the woman
A ．Her order arrived late.
B ．She placed a wrong order.
C ．The company sent her a wrong product.
15 ．What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last
A ．Return it. B ．Exchange it. C ．Keep it.
16 ．Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning
A ．The man. B ．The manager. C ．The delivery man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year
A ．At a national park. B ．At a diving center. C ．At a school.
18 ．How did the speaker mostly contact her family
A ．By writing letters.
B ．By posting blogs.
C ．By making phone calls.
19 ．What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge
A ．The language. B ．The accommodation. C ．The weather.
20 ．What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year
A ．Beneficial. B ．Difficult. C ．Necessary.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about 157 on meals and 43 on transportation there for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
You can travel for about 100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a
non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.
21 ．How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A ． 43. B ． 200. C ． 157. D ． 100.
22 ．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A ．Free tourist attractions.
B ．Impressive cultures.
C ．Large museums.
D ．Amazing sea views.
23 ．What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A ．It offers unique service for students.
B ．It has the longest history in New Orleans.
C ．The price of hostels is low.
D ．Hostels there are clean and modern.
B
Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something
worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.”
In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several
organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees.
He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland
Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum
contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.”
Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve.
The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support
other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve.
24 ．What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”
A ．He learns about tree-planting skills.
B ．He helps protect trees and woodlands.
C ．He earns extra money from volunteering.
D ．He gets a chance to travel to different parks.
25 ．What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees
A ．Selling tree samples to Forest Research.
B ．Managing the Woodland Trust’s database.
C ．Providing follow-up reports and tree samples.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
D ．Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases.
26 ．Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites
A ．Better working conditions.
B ．Need for site protection.
C ．More rewards for surveying.
D ．Curiosity about old trees’ stories.
27 ．Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells
A ．Determined and brave. B ．Talented and patient.
C ．Warm-hearted and devoted. D ．Hard-working and traditional.
C
It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They
provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too. When rivers flood, the effects can be destructive. Flooding is one of the
most common types, and it is often fatal (灾难性的).
While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life. Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems, providing life-giving waters in more ways than one.
Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land. When the water flows away, it leaves
nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich, natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a
positive effect on plant growth, thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem. Ancient
civilizations first started along the river mouths of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands.
Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater goes into the ground, and then passed through beds of soil and rock, finally reaching underground aquifers (含水层). These
aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available. A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands.
Floods are a force of nature, and their results, both positive and negative, are strongly felt by affected ecosystems. Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment, but
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems.
Whether you consider floods to be good or bad, one thing is for certain: The world would be a very different place without them.
28 ．Why does the author mention the role of water in paragraph 1
A ．To show its importance in life. B ．To lead in the topic of flooding.
C ．To present an argument about water. D ．To describe the damaging force of nature.
29 ．What made the Nile one of ancient civilization birthplaces
A ．The nutrients left in the water. B ．The plant growth on the farmland.
C ．The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. D ．The soil quality improved by fertilizer.
30 ．What can we imply from the text
A ．Floods only bring damage to ecosystems.
B ．Floods are the main source of all groundwater.
C ．Floods provide freshwater directly to the rivers.
D ．Floods are important for underground water renewal.
31 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The Results of Floods on Agriculture B ．The History of Flooding in Ecosystems
C．Rivers: A Source of Natural Environment D．Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal
D
A new museum of laughter - the HaHaHouse - in the Croatian capital Zagreb has opened to the public recently. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. The idea “came straight from the heart”. She finished designing many of the museum elements in one day: “That’s how
the HaHaHouse began. ” Golubic said a picture of her when she was a seven-year-old inspired (启发) her to build such a museum. “I was often making jokes as a kid,” she added.
As visitors step inside, a light soft white smoke surrounds them — and their first joy is
waiting: a playful button near the entrance, inviting them to “wash away negativity (消极)” to kick off their journey. With a quick press, strange sound effect rings out, as if blowing away worries in a second.
From there, they move down a winding slide and land in a bright, open space filled with
soft little white balls - the balls make a light rustling sound when stepped on, and laughter can be
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
heard around, perfectly matching the joyful tone set by the button. This is just the start of the museum’s eight interactive areas, where surprises appear at every turn; one area houses a large number of chickens singing cheerfully, while others invite visitors to dive deeper into
laughter-filled moments.
Golubic said the HaHaHouse is suitable for everyone from small children to older people. Adults get a good excuse to act like a child. All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and hug their inner child will recharge themselves.
Last week, Bruno Dadic, a retired worker, spent a whole afternoon at the HaHaHouse. “Life can never have too much humor -- this place feels like a much-needed breath of fresh air for the spirit. Laughter is a medicine for the soul, after all,” he shared, adding that he’s already looking forward to finding his way back for more.
32 ．What gave Golubic the idea to build the HaHaHouse
A ．A suggestion from her friend.
B ．Her love for making jokes.
C ．A photo from her childhood.
D ．Her early trips to museums.
33 ．Why did Golubic set up the HaHaHouse
A ．To help visitors let go of their stress.
B ．To offer visitors a chance to interact.
C ．To make more money to support those in need.
D ．To hold the largest number of model chickens in Croatia.
34 ．What is Bruno Dadic’s attitude towards the HaHaHouse
A ．Supportive. B ．Doubtful. C ．Uncaring. D ．Unclear.
35 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．The Purpose of Museums Has Changed
B ．Laughter Is the Best Medicine for Humans
C ．Modern Life Is Becoming Increasingly Challenging
D ．A Museum of Laughter Can Solve Bad Feelings
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good after-school program can turn free after-school hours into productive learning time. 36 Here are four things a good after-school program can do for those kids.
Learn social skills.
37 And with chances to interact (互动) freely, they are able to practice and experiment with social skills. They are allowed to fail and then learn from their mistakes.
Provide learning support.
Many after-school programs offer homework help. Homework can often cause unhappiness between kids with learning and attention problems and their parents. 38
Besides, personalized help from after-school program teachers allows students to learn a lesson they may have not understood during the day.
39
Some after-school programs offer classes in areas like science or computers. In these classes, there aren’t tests and students may work together in groups. For kids with learning and attention
problems, these classes can be relaxing, fun and meaningful. Programs may also offer arts choices like painting and music, which can help kids find new interests.
Build confidence.
For kids with learning and attention problems, an after-school program may allow more room for mistakes than school does. The risks may not feel as high. 40 This, in turn, can lead to higher confidence.
A ．Encourage teamwork.
B ．Make learning more fun.
C ．As a result, they may feel freer to try new things and take more risks.
D ．Students have a chance to find out what they are good at.
E ．After-school programs provide students a chance to meet new people.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
F ．That can be very helpful for kids with learning and attention problems.
G ．So getting it done during the program can make everyone’s evening more pleasant.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small : a phone call, a glass of water, or simply
directions. All have been to me. Each time I’ve had to weigh the .
One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the door, gently. Through the window, I
could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed . The question filled my mind: “What should I do ” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult .
In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is
and may risk terrible consequences. News stories that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing needs . Should we fear everyone we don’t know Is
personal always the only thing that
Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. the travelers in need has little to them, but a lot to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with , rather
choose kindness than let fear rule me.
So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door.
41 ．A ．suggestions B ．kindnesses C ．chances D ．changes
42 ．A ．strangers B ．driver C ．friends D ．guides
43 ．A ．advantages B ．strengths C ．risks D ．evidences
44 ．A ．unfamiliar B ．positive C ．graceful D ．smart
45 ．A ．forcing B ．blowing C ．knocking D ．catching
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
46 ．A ．water B ．help C ．love D ．rescue
47 ．A ．environment B ．opportunity C ．answer D ．choice
48 ．A ．unwise B ．unlucky C ．safe D ．amazing
49 ．A ．comment B ．mean C ．warn D ．inform
50 ．A ．finds B ．checks C ．suffers D ．conflicts
51 ．A ．patience B ．reward C ．courage D ．attention
52 ．A ．happiness B ．health C ．achievement D ．safety
53 ．A ．matters B ．applies C ．favors D ．occurs
54 ．A ．Applying for B ．Turning away C ．Looking for D ．Cheering up
55 ．A ．disability B ．illness C ．guilt D ．curiosity
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum showing cultural heritage that 56 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years
opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site
Museum in Xiangfen County 57 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 58 (be) most likely the ruins of the
capital city during the period of Yao and Shun.
Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, and made crafts,
59 (create) a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the
museum’s formal and music part, there are restored (修复的) ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations (组合). This shows that there was 60 (true) a formal music system at that very time.
There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 61 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some experts think these might be related 62 keeping time.
Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology department of the National Cultural
Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 63 important new stage in the
formation and 64 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 65 (dynasty).
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你打算弄一只宠物猫，但你的父母并不支持。于是你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括：
（1）你和父母各自的意见；
（2）寻求建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．A
【详解】M: You speak three foreign languages!
W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German.
M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese!
W: Hmm...just enough to get by really.
2 ．C
【原文】W: I can’t wait to see the movie.
M: Shall I pick you up at about 1:00
W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park.
M: That’s settled then.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Are you going to take the job
M: Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low. So I’m going to turn it down.
4 ．A
【原文】W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach.
M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Rita is really good at singing, acting, and dancing.
W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But look at Joan, she’s a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first You said you wanted to get a book.
W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting.
M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that
W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like.
M: Sounds good.
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby.
W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right
M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office.
W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently
M: Very well!
10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．A
【原文】W: Good morning! I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th.
M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night,
including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that
W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included
M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now.
W: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please
W: Sure, let me just write that down for you.
M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel!
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Coffee Pot Galore customer services. Julio Sanchez speaking. How can I help
W: Hello. Can you put me through to your manager, please
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but she’s not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you
W: I ordered a new, yellow coffee pot and it arrived today. But it’s not yellow! It’s purple.
M: Oh, OK. Do you have the order number there, Madam
W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. Order number 20241203A001 was for the
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
W: Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I’m afraid I want to get my money back!
M: We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one.
W: So I don’t have to send it back myself
M: No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning.
W: Oh. That’s very good. Thank you.
17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too
late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school.
When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and
charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family
When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though.
Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult.
There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I
hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on us, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you gain confidence too.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about 157 on meals and 43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为 157 元，交通费为 43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花 200 元。故选 B。
22 ．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or
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swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人 Steve Wells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve 认为自己的时间“得值” 的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选 B 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve 除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选 C 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of
historic interest for that reason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve 喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings
sometimes, alongside his day job. (他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve 自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“The Woodland
Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he
is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋) ”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve 热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选 C 项。
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者先指出洪水常被视为破坏力量，继而用“养分补给—土壤增肥—地下水回补”两条主线说明季节性洪水对生态系统和古代农业文明的积极意义，提出“洪水利弊并存，世界因之不同” 的观点。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too.(尽管水对生命至关重要，它也可能成为可怕的力量)”可知，作者提及洪水的作用是引入洪水主题。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancient civilizations first started along the river mouths of
seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for
farmlands.(古代文明最初发源于季节性泛滥河流的河口，例如埃及的尼罗河，因为这些河流为农田提供了肥沃的土壤)”可知，尼罗河成为文明发源地是因为洪水留下的天然肥料改善了土壤质量。故选 D。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater goes into the ground, and then passed through beds of soil and rock, finally reaching underground
aquifers (含水层). These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers.(洪水能够补给地下水源。洪水渗入地下，随后流经土壤层与岩层，最终抵达地下含水层。这些含水层为水井、湖泊与河流提供清洁的淡水)”可知，洪水对地下水更新具有重要意义。故选
D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is
crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too.(河流在人类历史中一直扮演重要角色，这并不令人惊讶：它们提供食物、淡水和肥沃的耕地。虽然水对生命至关重要，却也可能成为一种破坏力量)”可知，文章主要说明了洪水会带来破坏，但同时带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分，可以带来的肥沃土壤以及提供地下水源。由此可知，D 选项“洪水：破坏与复兴的力量”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍 43 岁的安德里亚·戈卢比奇创建博物馆，她受自己七岁时的一张照片启发萌生此想法。游客进入博物馆后，可通过按按钮“冲走消极情绪”开启欢乐之旅，馆内有八个互动区域，充满惊喜。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Golubic said a picture of her when she was a seven-year-old
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inspired (启发) her to build such a museum.(戈卢比奇说，她七岁时的一张照片启发她建造了这样一个博物馆)”可知，是她童年的一张照片给了戈卢比奇建造“ 哈哈屋” 的想法，故选 C 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“As visitors step inside, a light soft white smoke surrounds them — and their first joy is waiting: a playful button near the entrance, inviting them to “wash away
negativity (消极)” to kick off their journey. With a quick press, strange sound effect rings out, as if blowing away worries in a second.游客一踏入馆内，轻柔的白色薄雾便环绕周身——而第一份惊喜已在等候：入口旁有个趣味按钮，邀请他们“洗去负面情绪” ，以此开启这段旅程。轻轻一按，奇特的音效随即响起，仿佛瞬间吹散所有烦恼)”以及第四段“All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and hug their inner child will recharge themselves.(所有那些仍能感受到一丝孩子气的快乐并拥抱内心童真的人都会重新充满活力)”可知，戈卢比奇建造“ 哈哈屋”是为了帮助游客释放压力，故选 A 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Life can never have too much humor -- this place feels like a much-needed breath of fresh air for the spirit. Laughter is a medicine for the soul, after all,” he
shared, adding that he’s already looking forward to finding his way back for more.(“生活永远不嫌幽默多——这个地方对精神来说就像急需的一股新鲜空气。毕竟，笑声是心灵的良药”他分享道，并补充说他已经期待着再来这里)”可知，布鲁诺·达迪奇对“ 哈哈屋”持支持态度，故选 A 项。
35．主旨大意题。文主要介绍该博物馆由 43 岁的安德里亚·戈卢比奇创建，她受自己七岁时的一张照片启发萌生此想法。游客进入博物馆后，可通过按按钮“冲走消极情绪”开启欢乐之旅，馆内有八个互动区域，充满惊喜。该博物馆适合各年龄段人群，能让人放松身心。退休工人布鲁诺·达迪奇对其十分赞赏，认为笑声是心灵的良药，“ 哈哈屋” 能解决人们的不良情绪。D 选项“A Museum of Laughter Can Solve Bad Feelings(一个笑声博物馆能解决不良情绪)”为最佳标题。故选 D 项。
36 ．F 37 ．E 38 ．G 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出好的课后活动能帮助有学习或注意力问题的孩子提升社交能力、获得学习支持、享受有趣课程并建立自信心。
36 ．前文“A good after-school program can turn free after-school hours into productive learning time. (一个好的课后活动可以把课余时间变成有效的学习时间。)”指出课后活动大有作用，后文“Here are four things a good after-school program can do for those kids. (以下是一个好的课后活动可以为这些孩子做的四件事。)” 引出课后活动对特定群体的孩子的具体好处，因此 F
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项“That can be very helpful for kids with learning and attention problems. (这对有学习和注意力问题的孩子非常有帮助。)”符合语境，点明能从课后活动中受益的孩子群体，承前启后，其中的 kids with learning and attention problems 是后文 those kids 指代的对象。故选 F。
37．后文“And with chances to interact (互动) freely, they are able to practice and experiment with social skills. They are allowed to fail and then learn from their mistakes. (有了自由互动的机会，他们就能练习和试验社交技能。他们被允许失败，然后从错误中学习。)”主要说明课后活动能培养学生的社交技能，让他们自由互动、练习社交技巧，因此 E 项“After-school programs provide students a chance to meet new people. (课后活动为学生提供了认识新的人的机会。)”符合语境，指出学生能认识新的人，是后文培养社交技能的基础。故选 E。
38 ．前文“Homework can often cause unhappiness between kids with learning and attention
problems and their parents. (家庭作业经常会导致有学习和注意力问题的孩子与父母之间的不愉快。)”提到作业常引发孩子与父母的矛盾，因此 G 项“So getting it done during the program can make everyone’s evening more pleasant. (所以在活动期间把这件事做完，能让大家晚上过得更舒心。)”符合语境，指出课后活动解决作业矛盾，承接前文，其中的 everyone 指代前文的 kids 和 their parents 。故选 G。
39 ．后文“Some after-school programs offer classes in areas like science or computers. In these
classes, there aren’t tests and students may work together in groups. For kids with learning and
attention problems, these classes can be relaxing, fun and meaningful. Programs may also offer
arts choices like painting and music, which can help kids find new interests. (一些课后项目提供科学或计算机等领域的课程。在这些课程中，没有考试，学生可以小组合作。对于有学习和注意力问题的孩子来说，这些课程可以是轻松、有趣和有意义的。项目还可能提供绘画和音乐等艺术选择，这可以帮助孩子们找到新的兴趣。)”主要说明课后活动提供科学、计算机等课程，以及绘画、音乐等艺术选择，课程轻松有趣，空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此 B 项“Make learning more fun. (让学习更有趣。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选 B。
40 ．前文“For kids with learning and attention problems, an after-school program may allow more room for mistakes than school does. The risks may not feel as high. (对于有学习和注意力问题
的孩子来说，课后活动可能比学校有更多的犯错空间。风险可能没那么高。)”指出课后活动允许犯错、风险更低，后文“This, in turn, can lead to higher confidence. (这反过来又会带来更高的信心。)”提到从而提升信心，因此 C 项“As a result, they may feel freer to try new things and
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take more risks. (因此，他们可能更敢于尝试新事物、承担风险。 )”符合语境，指出允许犯错、风险更低带来的积极后果，和前文是因果关系，引出后文，其中的 This 指代选项内容。故选 C。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. suggestions 建议；B. kindnesses 善举； C. chances 机会；D. changes 改变。从下文列举的“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply
directions”可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举。故选 B 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. friends 朋友；D. guides 导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stopped at our
door”可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人。故选 A 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages 优势；B. strengths 长处；C. risks 风险；D. evidence 证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险。故选C 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们家门 口。A. unfamiliar 不熟悉的，陌生的；B. positive 积极的；C. graceful 优雅的； D. smart 聪明的。根据上文“All have been to me.”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里 描述这个女人，unfamiliar 符合语境，表明作者不认识她。故选 A 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她倚着门，轻轻敲着门。A. forcing 强迫；B. blowing 吹；
C. knocking 敲；D. catching 抓住。根据上文“She leaned against the door”可知，这里指女人靠在门上敲门。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water 水；B. help 帮助；C. love 爱；
D. rescue 营救。根据上文“woman stood weakly at our doorway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助。故选 B 项。
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47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. environment 环境； B. opportunity 机会；C. answer 答案；D. choice 选择。根据上文作者思考“ What should I do ”可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，后文“Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices.”也是提示。故选 D 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。 A. unwise 不明智的；B. unlucky 不幸的；C. safe 安全的；D. amazing 惊奇的。根据下文“may risk terrible consequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明智的。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. comment评论；B. mean 意味着；C. warn 警告；D. inform 通知。根据下文“kind people often end up as victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn 符合语境。故选 C 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. finds 找到；B. checks 检查；C. suffers 遭受；D. conflicts 冲突。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突。故选 D 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience 耐心；B. reward 回报；C. courage 勇气；D. attention 注意力。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气。故选 C 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness 幸福；B. health健康；C. achievement 成就；D. safety 安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的。故选 D 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters 要紧，重要；
B. applies 应用；C. favors 偏爱；D. occurs 发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选 A 项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对我也是。A. Applying for 申请；B. Turning away 拒绝，把 打发走；C. Looking for 寻找； D. Cheering up 使高兴起来。根据上文“Should we fear everyone we don’t know Is personal
always the only thing that”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away 符合语境。故选 B 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability 残疾；
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B. illness 疾病；C. guilt 愧疚；D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚。故选 C 项。
56 ．dates 57 ．was built 58 ．to be 59 ．creating 60 ．truly 61 ．which
62 ．to 63 ．an 64 ．development 65 ．dynasties
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。
56 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024 年 11 月 12 日，一座展示距今 3900 至 4300 年文化遗产的博物馆在山西省向公众开放。此空考查谓语动词，定语从句中先行词为 cultural
heritage ，是不可数名词；date back to ， 表示 “追溯到”，作谓语时常用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
57 ．考查时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建于陶寺遗址边缘，历时 46 年建成。此空考查谓语动词，主语 The Taosi Site Museum 与 build 为被动关系；博物馆的建造是过去完成的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 was built。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：陶寺遗址被认为极有可能是尧舜时期的都城遗址。这里考查“be believed to do sth.” ，为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事” 。故填 to be。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植庄稼、饲养家畜、制作手工艺品，创造了充满生机的文化。此空考查非谓语，主语 Taosi people 与 create 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
60 ．考查副词。句意：这表明当时确实存在一套正规的音乐制度。所填空修饰动词 was ，需用形容词 true 的副词形式。故填 truly。
61．考查定语从句。句意：馆内展出 230 套文物，展现了古人的文化与生活。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 230 sets of cultural heritage ，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
62 ．考查介词。句意：一些专家认为，这些文物可能与计时有关。这里考查“be related to”，为固定搭配，意为“与 有关” 。故填 to。
63．考查冠词。句意：这些发现展现了中华文明形成和发展的一个重要新阶段。此处表泛指“一个重要新阶段” ，且 important 以元音音素开头。故填 an。
64．考查名词。句意：这些发现展现了中华文明形成和发展的一个重要新阶段。连词 and 连接并列结构，前面为名词 formation ，因此需用动词 develop 的名词形式 development，表“发展” ，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 development。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
65．考查名词复数。句意： 专家还表示，陶寺遗址体现了早期国家社会的特征，并为后世朝代提供了线索。dynasty，表“朝代”，为可数名词，此处表泛指“后世的多个朝代”，应用复数形式。故填 dynasties。
66 ．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high student seeking your advice on a family conflict over keeping a
cat.
I’ve longed for a cat since childhood — it comforts my loneliness and eases my study
pressure. But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby.
Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns I’d be grateful for your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询“养宠物猫，父母不支持” 的解决办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：long for→yearn for
冲突：conflict→collision
压力：pressure→stress
拒绝：refuse→reject
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns
拓展句：Could you tell me how I can communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语和状语从句的省略)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语周测(四)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What language is the woman best at
A ．Spanish. B ．German. C ．Chinese.
2 ．Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00
A ．At the cinema. B ．At the library. C ．At the park.
3 ．Why won’t the man accept the job
A ．It isn’t well paid.
B ．He can’t receive training.
C ．The office is far from his home.
4 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．The weather. B ．A weekend break. C ．A beach trip.
5 ．What does the woman think of Joan
A ．Hard-working. B ．Talented. C ．Experienced.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman want to do
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．Buy a book.
B ．Copy some documents.
C ．Meet her Chinese teacher.
7 ．What might the man eat
A ．Noodles. B ．Pizzas. C ．Pancakes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does Alfonso want to do next year
A ．Set up his business.
B ．Take up a new hobby.
C ．Look for a new job.
9 ．What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara
A ．Business partners.
B ．Husband and wife.
C ．Employer and employee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What will the woman do on the 7th
A ．Book a room.
B ．Check in at the hotel.
C ．Check out of (结账离开) the hotel.
11 ．How much should the woman pay in total
A ．$405. B ．$420. C ．$450.
12 ．What is unavailable at the hotel now
A ．The fitness center. B ．The swimming pool. C ．The free Wi-Fi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the man responsible for
A ．Selling goods.
B ．Receiving orders.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
C ．Handling after-sales issues.
14 ．What happened to the woman
A ．Her order arrived late.
B ．She placed a wrong order.
C ．The company sent her a wrong product.
15 ．What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last
A ．Return it. B ．Exchange it. C ．Keep it.
16 ．Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning
A ．The man. B ．The manager. C ．The delivery man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year
A ．At a national park. B ．At a diving center. C ．At a school.
18 ．How did the speaker mostly contact her family
A ．By writing letters.
B ．By posting blogs.
C ．By making phone calls.
19 ．What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge
A ．The language. B ．The accommodation. C ．The weather.
20 ．What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year
A ．Beneficial. B ．Difficult. C ．Necessary.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about 157 on meals and 43 on transportation there for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
You can travel for about 100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a
non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.
21 ．How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A ． 43. B ． 200. C ． 157. D ． 100.
22 ．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A ．Free tourist attractions.
B ．Impressive cultures.
C ．Large museums.
D ．Amazing sea views.
23 ．What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A ．It offers unique service for students.
B ．It has the longest history in New Orleans.
C ．The price of hostels is low.
D ．Hostels there are clean and modern.
B
Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something
worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.”
In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several
organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees.
He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland
Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum
contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.”
Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve.
The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support
other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve.
24 ．What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”
A ．He learns about tree-planting skills.
B ．He helps protect trees and woodlands.
C ．He earns extra money from volunteering.
D ．He gets a chance to travel to different parks.
25 ．What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees
A ．Selling tree samples to Forest Research.
B ．Managing the Woodland Trust’s database.
C ．Providing follow-up reports and tree samples.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
D ．Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases.
26 ．Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites
A ．Better working conditions.
B ．Need for site protection.
C ．More rewards for surveying.
D ．Curiosity about old trees’ stories.
27 ．Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells
A ．Determined and brave. B ．Talented and patient.
C ．Warm-hearted and devoted. D ．Hard-working and traditional.
C
It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They
provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too. When rivers flood, the effects can be destructive. Flooding is one of the
most common types, and it is often fatal (灾难性的).
While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life. Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems, providing life-giving waters in more ways than one.
Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land. When the water flows away, it leaves
nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich, natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a
positive effect on plant growth, thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem. Ancient
civilizations first started along the river mouths of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands.
Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater goes into the ground, and then passed through beds of soil and rock, finally reaching underground aquifers (含水层). These
aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available. A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands.
Floods are a force of nature, and their results, both positive and negative, are strongly felt by affected ecosystems. Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment, but
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems.
Whether you consider floods to be good or bad, one thing is for certain: The world would be a very different place without them.
28 ．Why does the author mention the role of water in paragraph 1
A ．To show its importance in life. B ．To lead in the topic of flooding.
C ．To present an argument about water. D ．To describe the damaging force of nature.
29 ．What made the Nile one of ancient civilization birthplaces
A ．The nutrients left in the water. B ．The plant growth on the farmland.
C ．The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. D ．The soil quality improved by fertilizer.
30 ．What can we imply from the text
A ．Floods only bring damage to ecosystems.
B ．Floods are the main source of all groundwater.
C ．Floods provide freshwater directly to the rivers.
D ．Floods are important for underground water renewal.
31 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The Results of Floods on Agriculture B ．The History of Flooding in Ecosystems
C．Rivers: A Source of Natural Environment D．Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal
D
A new museum of laughter - the HaHaHouse - in the Croatian capital Zagreb has opened to the public recently. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. The idea “came straight from the heart”. She finished designing many of the museum elements in one day: “That’s how
the HaHaHouse began. ” Golubic said a picture of her when she was a seven-year-old inspired (启发) her to build such a museum. “I was often making jokes as a kid,” she added.
As visitors step inside, a light soft white smoke surrounds them — and their first joy is
waiting: a playful button near the entrance, inviting them to “wash away negativity (消极)” to kick off their journey. With a quick press, strange sound effect rings out, as if blowing away worries in a second.
From there, they move down a winding slide and land in a bright, open space filled with
soft little white balls - the balls make a light rustling sound when stepped on, and laughter can be
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
heard around, perfectly matching the joyful tone set by the button. This is just the start of the museum’s eight interactive areas, where surprises appear at every turn; one area houses a large number of chickens singing cheerfully, while others invite visitors to dive deeper into
laughter-filled moments.
Golubic said the HaHaHouse is suitable for everyone from small children to older people. Adults get a good excuse to act like a child. All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and hug their inner child will recharge themselves.
Last week, Bruno Dadic, a retired worker, spent a whole afternoon at the HaHaHouse. “Life can never have too much humor -- this place feels like a much-needed breath of fresh air for the spirit. Laughter is a medicine for the soul, after all,” he shared, adding that he’s already looking forward to finding his way back for more.
32 ．What gave Golubic the idea to build the HaHaHouse
A ．A suggestion from her friend.
B ．Her love for making jokes.
C ．A photo from her childhood.
D ．Her early trips to museums.
33 ．Why did Golubic set up the HaHaHouse
A ．To help visitors let go of their stress.
B ．To offer visitors a chance to interact.
C ．To make more money to support those in need.
D ．To hold the largest number of model chickens in Croatia.
34 ．What is Bruno Dadic’s attitude towards the HaHaHouse
A ．Supportive. B ．Doubtful. C ．Uncaring. D ．Unclear.
35 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．The Purpose of Museums Has Changed
B ．Laughter Is the Best Medicine for Humans
C ．Modern Life Is Becoming Increasingly Challenging
D ．A Museum of Laughter Can Solve Bad Feelings
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good after-school program can turn free after-school hours into productive learning time. 36 Here are four things a good after-school program can do for those kids.
Learn social skills.
37 And with chances to interact (互动) freely, they are able to practice and experiment with social skills. They are allowed to fail and then learn from their mistakes.
Provide learning support.
Many after-school programs offer homework help. Homework can often cause unhappiness between kids with learning and attention problems and their parents. 38
Besides, personalized help from after-school program teachers allows students to learn a lesson they may have not understood during the day.
39
Some after-school programs offer classes in areas like science or computers. In these classes, there aren’t tests and students may work together in groups. For kids with learning and attention
problems, these classes can be relaxing, fun and meaningful. Programs may also offer arts choices like painting and music, which can help kids find new interests.
Build confidence.
For kids with learning and attention problems, an after-school program may allow more room for mistakes than school does. The risks may not feel as high. 40 This, in turn, can lead to higher confidence.
A ．Encourage teamwork.
B ．Make learning more fun.
C ．As a result, they may feel freer to try new things and take more risks.
D ．Students have a chance to find out what they are good at.
E ．After-school programs provide students a chance to meet new people.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
F ．That can be very helpful for kids with learning and attention problems.
G ．So getting it done during the program can make everyone’s evening more pleasant.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small : a phone call, a glass of water, or simply
directions. All have been to me. Each time I’ve had to weigh the .
One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the door, gently. Through the window, I
could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed . The question filled my mind: “What should I do ” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult .
In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is
and may risk terrible consequences. News stories that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing needs . Should we fear everyone we don’t know Is
personal always the only thing that
Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. the travelers in need has little to them, but a lot to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with , rather
choose kindness than let fear rule me.
So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door.
41 ．A ．suggestions B ．kindnesses C ．chances D ．changes
42 ．A ．strangers B ．driver C ．friends D ．guides
43 ．A ．advantages B ．strengths C ．risks D ．evidences
44 ．A ．unfamiliar B ．positive C ．graceful D ．smart
45 ．A ．forcing B ．blowing C ．knocking D ．catching
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
46 ．A ．water B ．help C ．love D ．rescue
47 ．A ．environment B ．opportunity C ．answer D ．choice
48 ．A ．unwise B ．unlucky C ．safe D ．amazing
49 ．A ．comment B ．mean C ．warn D ．inform
50 ．A ．finds B ．checks C ．suffers D ．conflicts
51 ．A ．patience B ．reward C ．courage D ．attention
52 ．A ．happiness B ．health C ．achievement D ．safety
53 ．A ．matters B ．applies C ．favors D ．occurs
54 ．A ．Applying for B ．Turning away C ．Looking for D ．Cheering up
55 ．A ．disability B ．illness C ．guilt D ．curiosity
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum showing cultural heritage that 56 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years
opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site
Museum in Xiangfen County 57 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 58 (be) most likely the ruins of the
capital city during the period of Yao and Shun.
Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, and made crafts,
59 (create) a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the
museum’s formal and music part, there are restored (修复的) ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations (组合). This shows that there was 60 (true) a formal music system at that very time.
There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 61 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some experts think these might be related 62 keeping time.
Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology department of the National Cultural
Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 63 important new stage in the
formation and 64 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 65 (dynasty).
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你打算弄一只宠物猫，但你的父母并不支持。于是你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括：
（1）你和父母各自的意见；
（2）寻求建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．A
【详解】M: You speak three foreign languages!
W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German.
M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese!
W: Hmm...just enough to get by really.
2 ．C
【原文】W: I can’t wait to see the movie.
M: Shall I pick you up at about 1:00
W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park.
M: That’s settled then.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Are you going to take the job
M: Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low. So I’m going to turn it down.
4 ．A
【原文】W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach.
M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Rita is really good at singing, acting, and dancing.
W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But look at Joan, she’s a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first You said you wanted to get a book.
W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting.
M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that
W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like.
M: Sounds good.
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby.
W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right
M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office.
W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently
M: Very well!
10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．A
【原文】W: Good morning! I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th.
M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night,
including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that
W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included
M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now.
W: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please
W: Sure, let me just write that down for you.
M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel!
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Coffee Pot Galore customer services. Julio Sanchez speaking. How can I help
W: Hello. Can you put me through to your manager, please
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but she’s not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you
W: I ordered a new, yellow coffee pot and it arrived today. But it’s not yellow! It’s purple.
M: Oh, OK. Do you have the order number there, Madam
W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. Order number 20241203A001 was for the
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
W: Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I’m afraid I want to get my money back!
M: We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one.
W: So I don’t have to send it back myself
M: No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning.
W: Oh. That’s very good. Thank you.
17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too
late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school.
When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and
charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family
When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though.
Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult.
There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I
hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on us, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you gain confidence too.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about 157 on meals and 43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为 157 元，交通费为 43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花 200 元。故选 B。
22 ．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or
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swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人 Steve Wells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve 认为自己的时间“得值” 的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选 B 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve 除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选 C 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of
historic interest for that reason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve 喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings
sometimes, alongside his day job. (他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve 自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“The Woodland
Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he
is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋) ”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve 热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选 C 项。
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者先指出洪水常被视为破坏力量，继而用“养分补给—土壤增肥—地下水回补”两条主线说明季节性洪水对生态系统和古代农业文明的积极意义，提出“洪水利弊并存，世界因之不同” 的观点。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too.(尽管水对生命至关重要，它也可能成为可怕的力量)”可知，作者提及洪水的作用是引入洪水主题。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancient civilizations first started along the river mouths of
seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for
farmlands.(古代文明最初发源于季节性泛滥河流的河口，例如埃及的尼罗河，因为这些河流为农田提供了肥沃的土壤)”可知，尼罗河成为文明发源地是因为洪水留下的天然肥料改善了土壤质量。故选 D。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater goes into the ground, and then passed through beds of soil and rock, finally reaching underground
aquifers (含水层). These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers.(洪水能够补给地下水源。洪水渗入地下，随后流经土壤层与岩层，最终抵达地下含水层。这些含水层为水井、湖泊与河流提供清洁的淡水)”可知，洪水对地下水更新具有重要意义。故选
D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is
crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too.(河流在人类历史中一直扮演重要角色，这并不令人惊讶：它们提供食物、淡水和肥沃的耕地。虽然水对生命至关重要，却也可能成为一种破坏力量)”可知，文章主要说明了洪水会带来破坏，但同时带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分，可以带来的肥沃土壤以及提供地下水源。由此可知，D 选项“洪水：破坏与复兴的力量”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍 43 岁的安德里亚·戈卢比奇创建博物馆，她受自己七岁时的一张照片启发萌生此想法。游客进入博物馆后，可通过按按钮“冲走消极情绪”开启欢乐之旅，馆内有八个互动区域，充满惊喜。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Golubic said a picture of her when she was a seven-year-old
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
inspired (启发) her to build such a museum.(戈卢比奇说，她七岁时的一张照片启发她建造了这样一个博物馆)”可知，是她童年的一张照片给了戈卢比奇建造“ 哈哈屋” 的想法，故选 C 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“As visitors step inside, a light soft white smoke surrounds them — and their first joy is waiting: a playful button near the entrance, inviting them to “wash away
negativity (消极)” to kick off their journey. With a quick press, strange sound effect rings out, as if blowing away worries in a second.游客一踏入馆内，轻柔的白色薄雾便环绕周身——而第一份惊喜已在等候：入口旁有个趣味按钮，邀请他们“洗去负面情绪” ，以此开启这段旅程。轻轻一按，奇特的音效随即响起，仿佛瞬间吹散所有烦恼)”以及第四段“All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and hug their inner child will recharge themselves.(所有那些仍能感受到一丝孩子气的快乐并拥抱内心童真的人都会重新充满活力)”可知，戈卢比奇建造“ 哈哈屋”是为了帮助游客释放压力，故选 A 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Life can never have too much humor -- this place feels like a much-needed breath of fresh air for the spirit. Laughter is a medicine for the soul, after all,” he
shared, adding that he’s already looking forward to finding his way back for more.(“生活永远不嫌幽默多——这个地方对精神来说就像急需的一股新鲜空气。毕竟，笑声是心灵的良药”他分享道，并补充说他已经期待着再来这里)”可知，布鲁诺·达迪奇对“ 哈哈屋”持支持态度，故选 A 项。
35．主旨大意题。文主要介绍该博物馆由 43 岁的安德里亚·戈卢比奇创建，她受自己七岁时的一张照片启发萌生此想法。游客进入博物馆后，可通过按按钮“冲走消极情绪”开启欢乐之旅，馆内有八个互动区域，充满惊喜。该博物馆适合各年龄段人群，能让人放松身心。退休工人布鲁诺·达迪奇对其十分赞赏，认为笑声是心灵的良药，“ 哈哈屋” 能解决人们的不良情绪。D 选项“A Museum of Laughter Can Solve Bad Feelings(一个笑声博物馆能解决不良情绪)”为最佳标题。故选 D 项。
36 ．F 37 ．E 38 ．G 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出好的课后活动能帮助有学习或注意力问题的孩子提升社交能力、获得学习支持、享受有趣课程并建立自信心。
36 ．前文“A good after-school program can turn free after-school hours into productive learning time. (一个好的课后活动可以把课余时间变成有效的学习时间。)”指出课后活动大有作用，后文“Here are four things a good after-school program can do for those kids. (以下是一个好的课后活动可以为这些孩子做的四件事。)” 引出课后活动对特定群体的孩子的具体好处，因此 F
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项“That can be very helpful for kids with learning and attention problems. (这对有学习和注意力问题的孩子非常有帮助。)”符合语境，点明能从课后活动中受益的孩子群体，承前启后，其中的 kids with learning and attention problems 是后文 those kids 指代的对象。故选 F。
37．后文“And with chances to interact (互动) freely, they are able to practice and experiment with social skills. They are allowed to fail and then learn from their mistakes. (有了自由互动的机会，他们就能练习和试验社交技能。他们被允许失败，然后从错误中学习。)”主要说明课后活动能培养学生的社交技能，让他们自由互动、练习社交技巧，因此 E 项“After-school programs provide students a chance to meet new people. (课后活动为学生提供了认识新的人的机会。)”符合语境，指出学生能认识新的人，是后文培养社交技能的基础。故选 E。
38 ．前文“Homework can often cause unhappiness between kids with learning and attention
problems and their parents. (家庭作业经常会导致有学习和注意力问题的孩子与父母之间的不愉快。)”提到作业常引发孩子与父母的矛盾，因此 G 项“So getting it done during the program can make everyone’s evening more pleasant. (所以在活动期间把这件事做完，能让大家晚上过得更舒心。)”符合语境，指出课后活动解决作业矛盾，承接前文，其中的 everyone 指代前文的 kids 和 their parents 。故选 G。
39 ．后文“Some after-school programs offer classes in areas like science or computers. In these
classes, there aren’t tests and students may work together in groups. For kids with learning and
attention problems, these classes can be relaxing, fun and meaningful. Programs may also offer
arts choices like painting and music, which can help kids find new interests. (一些课后项目提供科学或计算机等领域的课程。在这些课程中，没有考试，学生可以小组合作。对于有学习和注意力问题的孩子来说，这些课程可以是轻松、有趣和有意义的。项目还可能提供绘画和音乐等艺术选择，这可以帮助孩子们找到新的兴趣。)”主要说明课后活动提供科学、计算机等课程，以及绘画、音乐等艺术选择，课程轻松有趣，空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此 B 项“Make learning more fun. (让学习更有趣。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选 B。
40 ．前文“For kids with learning and attention problems, an after-school program may allow more room for mistakes than school does. The risks may not feel as high. (对于有学习和注意力问题
的孩子来说，课后活动可能比学校有更多的犯错空间。风险可能没那么高。)”指出课后活动允许犯错、风险更低，后文“This, in turn, can lead to higher confidence. (这反过来又会带来更高的信心。)”提到从而提升信心，因此 C 项“As a result, they may feel freer to try new things and
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take more risks. (因此，他们可能更敢于尝试新事物、承担风险。 )”符合语境，指出允许犯错、风险更低带来的积极后果，和前文是因果关系，引出后文，其中的 This 指代选项内容。故选 C。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. suggestions 建议；B. kindnesses 善举； C. chances 机会；D. changes 改变。从下文列举的“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply
directions”可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举。故选 B 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. friends 朋友；D. guides 导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stopped at our
door”可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人。故选 A 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages 优势；B. strengths 长处；C. risks 风险；D. evidence 证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险。故选C 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们家门 口。A. unfamiliar 不熟悉的，陌生的；B. positive 积极的；C. graceful 优雅的； D. smart 聪明的。根据上文“All have been to me.”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里 描述这个女人，unfamiliar 符合语境，表明作者不认识她。故选 A 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她倚着门，轻轻敲着门。A. forcing 强迫；B. blowing 吹；
C. knocking 敲；D. catching 抓住。根据上文“She leaned against the door”可知，这里指女人靠在门上敲门。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water 水；B. help 帮助；C. love 爱；
D. rescue 营救。根据上文“woman stood weakly at our doorway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助。故选 B 项。
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47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. environment 环境； B. opportunity 机会；C. answer 答案；D. choice 选择。根据上文作者思考“ What should I do ”可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，后文“Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices.”也是提示。故选 D 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。 A. unwise 不明智的；B. unlucky 不幸的；C. safe 安全的；D. amazing 惊奇的。根据下文“may risk terrible consequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明智的。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. comment评论；B. mean 意味着；C. warn 警告；D. inform 通知。根据下文“kind people often end up as victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn 符合语境。故选 C 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. finds 找到；B. checks 检查；C. suffers 遭受；D. conflicts 冲突。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突。故选 D 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience 耐心；B. reward 回报；C. courage 勇气；D. attention 注意力。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气。故选 C 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness 幸福；B. health健康；C. achievement 成就；D. safety 安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的。故选 D 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters 要紧，重要；
B. applies 应用；C. favors 偏爱；D. occurs 发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选 A 项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对我也是。A. Applying for 申请；B. Turning away 拒绝，把 打发走；C. Looking for 寻找； D. Cheering up 使高兴起来。根据上文“Should we fear everyone we don’t know Is personal
always the only thing that”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away 符合语境。故选 B 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability 残疾；
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B. illness 疾病；C. guilt 愧疚；D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚。故选 C 项。
56 ．dates 57 ．was built 58 ．to be 59 ．creating 60 ．truly 61 ．which
62 ．to 63 ．an 64 ．development 65 ．dynasties
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。
56 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024 年 11 月 12 日，一座展示距今 3900 至 4300 年文化遗产的博物馆在山西省向公众开放。此空考查谓语动词，定语从句中先行词为 cultural
heritage ，是不可数名词；date back to ， 表示 “追溯到”，作谓语时常用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
57 ．考查时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建于陶寺遗址边缘，历时 46 年建成。此空考查谓语动词，主语 The Taosi Site Museum 与 build 为被动关系；博物馆的建造是过去完成的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 was built。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：陶寺遗址被认为极有可能是尧舜时期的都城遗址。这里考查“be believed to do sth.” ，为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事” 。故填 to be。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植庄稼、饲养家畜、制作手工艺品，创造了充满生机的文化。此空考查非谓语，主语 Taosi people 与 create 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
60 ．考查副词。句意：这表明当时确实存在一套正规的音乐制度。所填空修饰动词 was ，需用形容词 true 的副词形式。故填 truly。
61．考查定语从句。句意：馆内展出 230 套文物，展现了古人的文化与生活。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 230 sets of cultural heritage ，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
62 ．考查介词。句意：一些专家认为，这些文物可能与计时有关。这里考查“be related to”，为固定搭配，意为“与 有关” 。故填 to。
63．考查冠词。句意：这些发现展现了中华文明形成和发展的一个重要新阶段。此处表泛指“一个重要新阶段” ，且 important 以元音音素开头。故填 an。
64．考查名词。句意：这些发现展现了中华文明形成和发展的一个重要新阶段。连词 and 连接并列结构，前面为名词 formation ，因此需用动词 develop 的名词形式 development，表“发展” ，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 development。
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65．考查名词复数。句意： 专家还表示，陶寺遗址体现了早期国家社会的特征，并为后世朝代提供了线索。dynasty，表“朝代”，为可数名词，此处表泛指“后世的多个朝代”，应用复数形式。故填 dynasties。
66 ．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high student seeking your advice on a family conflict over keeping a
cat.
I’ve longed for a cat since childhood — it comforts my loneliness and eases my study
pressure. But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby.
Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns I’d be grateful for your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询“养宠物猫，父母不支持” 的解决办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：long for→yearn for
冲突：conflict→collision
压力：pressure→stress
拒绝：refuse→reject
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns
拓展句：Could you tell me how I can communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语和状语从句的省略)
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