湖南益阳市第十七中学2026年上学期高一第一次周考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖南益阳市第十七中学2026年上学期高一第一次周考英语试题（含解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 88.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-06 00:00:00 | ||
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2026 年上学期高一英语第一次周考试题
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Four top picks for the best ocean videos for kids
A Plastic Ocean
Plastic Ocean documents what happens to plastic products after they’re thrown “away”. As the film-makers discover, there is no away. Plastic breaks up into smaller and smaller pieces that end up on beaches, or mistakenly eaten by animals. Craig Leeson, an award-winning journalist,
teams up with Tanya Streeter, a world champion freediver. Together, they create a film that
combines adventure, travel and science. Kids get to learn how everyday choices affect the health of our oceans
Run time: 1 hour, 42 minutes
Deep Sea
Shot by legendary videographers Howard and Michelle Hall, Deep Sea features the greatest hits of the underwater world. These include turtles, sharks and whales. Kids learn about
interdependence among marine (海洋的) life, and why humans need healthy oceans. One reviewer said, “This video features a wide variety of sea life, my three-year-old never gets tired of watching it. As an adult, I am amazed at how many different species they show... and it is very
informative... great for family time, educating children/students, etc.”
Run time: 40 minutes
The Blue Planet and Blue Planet Ⅱ
It’s a bit of a cheat to pick both Blue Planet programs, but they’re both outstandingly good. Each hour-long episode features incredible underwater footage (片段) and a key message about the importance of conservation. Some episodes featuring otherworldly-looking creatures are often a favorite with older kids However, some of these may be a little too frightening for little ones.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
Run time: 50-60 min per episode
Shark with Steve Backshall
Taking part in conservation can be as simple as inspiring those around you to question what they think they already know. Few animals are as widely misunderstood as sharks. In Shark with Steve Backshall, naturalist Steve Backshall travels around the globe to meet numerous shark
species. He shows the audience the real nature of sharks and inspires viewers to get on board with protecting these misunderstood ocean animals.
Run time: 45 min per episode
1 ．What do A Plastic Ocean and The Blue Planet series have in common
A ．They involve ocean protection. B ．They have the same run time.
C ．They are shot by the same director. D ．They document shark species.
2 ．Which of the following attracts both kids and adults
A．A Plastic Ocean.
B．Deep sea.
C ．The Blue Planet and Blue Planet 聂.
D ．Shark with Steve Backshall.
3 ．What can be learned about Shark with Steve Backshall
A ．It is shot by a famous naturalist. B ．It is popular among older kids.
C ．It encourages people to do sea explorations. D ．It helps clear up misunderstandings about sharks.
B
The groundhog (土拨鼠) has been considered a weather prophet (预言家) for many years in north America. According to legend, all winter long the furry brown groundhog sleeps in his comfortable underground home, or hole. On February 2, he wakes up. The groundhog is very
hungry and comes out to search for food. If the sun is shinning, the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole. This event means that spring will not come for six more weeks. If the sun is not shining, there will be no shadow. The groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
The idea that animals could foretell the weather probably began in ancient Europe. At the
time, most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and have an early harvest. They found some
animals were good weather prophets. On February 2, when they celebrated Candlemas Day, a
religious holiday around the time winter ends, all the people watched for an animal leaving its
hole. In Germany, farmers watched for a badge. In England farmers looked for a hedgehog (刺猬). They believed the animals could foretell the weather for the next six weeks.
When the early settlers came to North America there no badgers or hedgehogs near their
homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the groundhog, also called a woodchuck or a
marmot. Every February 2 they watched for a groundhog. Finally, the day came to be called
“Groundhog Day”. Many groundhog-watching clubs were formed. The members sometimes
dressed in nightshirts and top hats made of silk. They would go to the hills in the dark morning
and wait near a groundhog hole. Sometimes the groundhog-watching clubs would have other types of celebrations
4 ．Which of the following will frighten a groundhog according to Paragraph 1
A ．His own shadow B ．The shining sun
C ．The coming spring D ．His underground home
5 ．According to legend, if it is cloudy on February 2, .
A ．spring will come in March
B ．winter will end in a short time
C ．the groundhog will go on sleeping
D ．the groundhog will refuse to go out
6 ．Why did ancient Europeans watch for animals on Candlemas Day
A ．To amuse themselves.
B ．To protect their harvest.
C ．To say goodbye to winter.
D ．To know when to plant crops.
7 ．The early North American settlers .
A ．wore formal clothes on Groundhog Day
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
B ．tried to catch groundhogs near their homes
C ．regarded the groundhog as a weather prophet
D ．mistook groundhogs for badgers or hedgehogs
C
In many cities, shared bikes have transformed how people travel short distances. They are convenient, affordable, and eco-friendly. Yet in recent years, studies have shown that not only has the utilization rate of each bike dropped, but complaints about blocked walkways have also risen sharply. Walkways have become piled with abandoned and broken bikes. Residents in some
neighborhoods say bike piles make it hard for parents with strollers or older people to move around safely.
The rise and fall of bike-sharing enthusiasm is not without precedent (先例) . In the early days, bright-colored bikes appeared everywhere, and ridership rose sharply. However, without
proper regulations, many companies flooded the streets with more bikes than they could panies like Ofo poured far more bikes onto the streets than they can maintain. Many sat
unrepaired for months, turning walkways into messy storage yards. By 2018, the company was in financial trouble, leaving hundreds of thousands of abandoned bikes to rust (生锈) in public
spaces.
Some countries have taken action to address the situation. For example, Singapore
established designated (指定的) bike parking zones and fines for improper parking. The Paris city government began introducing a licensing system for bike-sharing operators in 2018 to regulate
the number of operators and control their fleets. However, in April 2023, Paris residents voted
against renewing the operator’s licenses, resulting in an interruption of bike-sharing services in the city.
Despite challenges, bike-sharing remains popular, and cities are experimenting with
solutions, trying to balance convenience, safety, and public space. While some residents complain about abandoned bikes, others value the flexibility these services provide. Urban planners should recognize that success depends on the responsibility of both providers and riders. The key may lie not in abandoning shared bikes, but in thoughtful planning, responsible use, and cooperation
between operators, governments, and citizens. How they adapt together will determine whether
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
bike-sharing becomes a sustainable urban asset or an ongoing problem.
8 ．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A ．Many shared bikes are of poor quality
B ．Residents have a high demand for shared bikes
C ．Shared bikes have created urban inconveniences
D ．Shared bikes pose safety risks to children and the elderly
9 ．What problem does the author want to stress by mentioning the Ofo company
A ．The high cost of bike-sharing services.
B ．The poor management of shared bikes.
C ．The environmental impact of abandoned bikes.
D ．The financial trouble of bike-sharing companies.
10 ．What can we learn about Paris’ bike-sharing licensing policy from paragraph 3
A ．It failed to gain public support. B ．It proved to be highly effective.
C ．It was widely accepted by operators. D ．It significantly worsened urban traffic.
11 ．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A ．Strict regulations are key to sustainable urban services.
B ．A successful bike-sharing system relies on joint efforts.
C ．Governments should be responsible for bike-sharing issues.
D ．It is challenging to balance riders’ needs and public concerns.
D
The British countryside, long recognized for its natural beauty, has seen a growing trend — people are picking up forgotten crafts. Many rural communities have begun to embrace old
techniques and skills that were once on the verge of extinction. Artisans (工艺匠人) are turning to handcrafted goods as a response to mass production and the over-reliance on modern technology.
In recent years, the British government has shown support for cultural preservation through various initiatives. Programs designed to promote traditional crafts, like pottery, weaving, and
woodworking, have gained popularity. One notable initiative is the Heritage Crafts Association, which aims to recognize the best of British craftsmanship and provide funding for full-time
artisans. This support ignited a spark, inspiring a new generation of young artisans eager to learn
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
the crafts their grandparents once practiced.
A key factor driving the revival is the increasing demand for sustainable, locally made
products. In contrast to mass-produced items, handcrafted goods are viewed as a response to
disposable consumer culture and a mark of sustainable quality, offering a personal touch that is hard to imitate. Dr. Emily Carter, a researcher at the University ofthe Arts London, explains, “Consumers are more conscious than ever about where their products come from. There’s a
growing appreciation for items that are not only handmade but also tell a story.”
However, the road to revival is not without challenges. As a carpenter from Yorkshire
points out, “We often face the challenge of being recognized on a larger scale. Our work is slow, precise, and on a small scale, which can be hard for people to appreciate in an age of instant
gratification (即时满足).” Many artisans struggle to find a steady customer base, as the market for handcrafted goods is still niche (小众的). Despite these challenges, many remain committed to
preserving their craft. For many artisans, the revival of their craft is more than just a business — it’s a way to reconnect with their traditions and ensure that the rich cultural heritage of Britain is passed down to future generations.
12 ．What trend is described in the first paragraph
A ．The revival of traditional crafts. B ．The decline of rural communities.
C ．The shift towards mass production. D ．The growing dependence on technology.
13 ．How does the Heritage Crafts Association help preserve traditional crafts
A ．By training young craftsmen. B ．By funding consumer purchases.
C ．By advertising handcrafted goods. D ．By supporting artisans’ livelihoods.
14 ．Which aspect of products are consumers more concerned about today
A ．Their practical value. B ．Their brand popularity.
C ．Their cultural significance. D ．Their environmental impact.
15 ．What can be inferred about the artisans according to the last paragraph
A ．They focus on innovating the old techniques.
B ．They fail to meet current consumer preferences.
C ．They view their craft as a meaningful link to heritage.
D ．They face the inevitable extinction of their traditional skills.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you are. 16 Here are some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.
1. 17
Music can get people through some very challenging times in their lives. Make a playlist featuring songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about their presence in your life. Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.
2.Send a thank you
It’s always nice to take time to reflect on the people you know and think of how they’ve changed your life. Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to
paper. 18
3.Listen to the response
Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need.
Friends are often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治疗师).___19___.Your friends may be facing the same kinds of uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and empathize, too.
No one knows us as well as our friends know us. It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the ways that they support us. 20 Be sure to express your gratitude to them.
A ．Make them a playlist
B ．Create a gratitude playlist
C ．Don’t take your friends for granted
D ．Give your friends support and care by spending time together
E ．Even a quick text is a simple but effective way of expressing your gratitude
F ．This means they may understand you even better than some of your family members
G ．Make sure you’re holding up your end of the relationship by doing the same thing for them
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
One day I visited an art museum and I was expecting a quiet view of the modern artworks.
A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were endlessly. I watched them for a moment and the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man her
continuous flow of words Troubled by their , I moved on.
I met them again at the shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long and then
tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a(n) man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out ofthe art ” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see You are . He sees a lot,” the clerk said. “His wife each painting, so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, and love that day. I saw the patience of a
young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who
would not allow blindness to his life. And I saw the love by two people as I
watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.
21 ．A ．talking B ．watching C ．asking D ．smiling
22 ．A ．remembered B ．thought C ．realized D ．suggested
23 ．A ．translate B ．believe C ．understand D ．stand
24 ．A ．distance B ．noise C ．safety D ．show
25 ．A ．gift B ．fruit C ．book D ．pet
26 ．A ．aiming at B ．turning to C ．pointing at D ．heading for
27 ．A ．umbrella B ．stick C ．coat D ．rope
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
28 ．A ．brave B ．educated C ．creative D ．honest
29 ．A ．show of B ．run away C ．give up D ．turn up
30 ．A ．habit B ．consideration C ．dream D ．promise
31 ．A ．funny B ．wrong C ．unlucky D ．protective
32 ．A ．photos B ．draws C ．describes D ．buys
33 ．A ．interest B ．courage C ．hope D ．warmth
34 ．A ．threaten B ．end C ．change D ．risk
35 ．A ．discovered B ．received C ．proved D ．shared
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, 36 (music) sounds. These sounds seemed to be
from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and 37 the shell caught 38 range of sounds too
faint for human ears. 39 amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal 40 the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. 41 (enter) and enjoy this new world, we need to love
literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the
race, and behind the race 42 (be) the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.The first step is 43 (determine) some of its
significant qualities.
44 summary, literature is the expression of life in forms oftruth and beauty, the 45 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，发现你校学生听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间，越来越多的同学不爱读书。请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书发表到校报上，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。
1. 读经典作品的好处。2. 存在的现象。3. 给出建议。4.发出倡议
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数
Dear fellow students,
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was once a psychologist at a children’s institution. One day, an adolescent boy turned up in the waiting room. I showed him into my office and pointed to a chair.
“Please sit down,” I said.
The boy, who I later learned was named David, wore a black raincoat that was buttoned up to his neck. Looking pale, he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He lost his father as an infant, and then lived with his mother and grandfather. But the year before David turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother’s life was taken away in a car accident. Now he was 14 and in foster care.
His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy,” he wrote, “is understandably depressed. He refuses to talk to others. Can you reach him ”
I stared at the note, feeling a heavy weight in my chest. I knew well that some pains run too deep for simple words of comfort. Psychology doesn’t have a magic cure for all human sorrows.
The first two times we met, without a word, David sat hunched up in the chair and only looked at the wall behind me. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
shoulder. He didn’t shrink back, but he didn’t look at me either.
“Come back next week, if you like,” I said. I hesitated a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts — more than anyone can say.”
He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that, we played chess every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence and without any eye contact.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chessboard and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought.
One afternoon, David took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more alive.
Another afternoon, with David beside the chessboard, I thought about how little we know about therapy-about the mysterious process associated with healing. Suddenly, he looked up at me.
“It’s your turn,” he said his voice hoarse and rusty, as if he hadn’t used it in months.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I was totally surprised, and the chess piece in my hand stopped halfway.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
Paragraph 2: After that day, David changed a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子们观看的四部海洋题材的纪录片。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 A Plastic Ocean 部分“Kids get to learn how everyday choices affect the health of our oceans.(孩子们能了解日常选择如何影响海洋健康)”以及 The Blue Planet and
Blue Planet聂部分“Each hour-long episode features incredible underwater footage (片段) and a
key message about the importance of conservation. (每集时长一小时，都有令人难以置信的水下镜头和关于保护重要性的核心信息)”可知，二者都涉及海洋保护。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据Deep Sea 部分“One reviewer said, “This video features a wide variety of sea life, my three-year-old never gets tired of watching it. As an adult, I am amazed at how many
different species they show... and it is very informative... great for family time, educating
children/students, etc.”(一位评论者说：“这段视频展示了各种各样的海洋生物，我三岁的孩子永远不会厌倦观看。作为一名成年人，我惊讶于它们展示了多少不同的物种 而且它非常有信息量 非常适合家庭时间、教育儿童/学生等。”)”可知，Deep Sea 同时吸引孩子和成人。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Shark with Steve Backshall 部分“Few animals are as widely misunderstood as sharks.(很少有动物像鲨鱼一样被广泛误解)”以及“He shows the audience the real nature of
sharks and inspires viewers to get on board with protecting these misunderstood ocean animals.(他向观众展示了鲨鱼的真实本性，并激励观众加入保护这些被误解的海洋动物的行列)”可知，它有助于消除对鲨鱼的误解。故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北美土拨鼠日的传说、起源及相关习俗，解释人们为何将土拨鼠视为天气预言家。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the sun is shinning, the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole.(如果阳光明媚，土拨鼠会看到自己的影子。看到影子它会非常害怕，迅速回到洞里。)”可知，土拨鼠会被自己的影子吓到。故选 A 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the sun is not shining, there will be no shadow. The
groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.(如果 太阳不照耀，就不会有影子。土拨鼠不会害怕，会待在洞外。春天很快就会到来。)”可知，如果 2 月 2 日是阴天，冬天很快就会结束。故选 B 项。
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
6 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the time, most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and
have an early harvest. They found some animals were good weather prophets. On February 2,
when they celebrated Candlemas Day, a religious holiday around the time winter ends, all the
people watched for an animal leaving its hole.(那时，大多数人是农民，天气对他们来说非常重要。如果春天来得早，他们可以早点开始种植，提早收获。他们发现有些动物是优秀的天气预言家。2 月 2 日，他们在庆祝圣烛节——一个临近冬季结束的宗教节日——时，所有人都留意动物出洞的情况。)”可知，古代欧洲人在圣烛节留意动物是为了知道何时种植庄稼。故选 D 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the early settlers came to North America there no
badgers or hedgehogs near their homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In
time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the
groundhog, also called a woodchuck or a marmot. Every February 2 they watched for a
groundhog.(早期移民来到北美时，他们家附近没有獾和刺猬。农民们不知道何时种植庄稼。久而久之，他们发现了一种在冬末出洞的动物。那就是土拨鼠，也叫旱獭或土拨鼠。每年 2 月 2 日，他们都会留意土拨鼠。)”可知，早期北美移民将土拨鼠视为天气预言家。故选 C 项。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了共享单车在带来便利的同时引发的城市管理问题，并指出实现可持续运营需要运营商、政府和市民的共同努力。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet in recent years, studies have shown that not only has the
utilization rate of each bike dropped, but complaints about blocked walkways have also risen
sharply. Walkways have become piled with abandoned and broken bikes. (然而，近年来的研究表明，不仅每辆单车的使用率下降了，关于人行道被堵塞的投诉也急剧增加。人行道上堆满了废弃和损坏的自行车)”可知，第一段描述的现象是共享单车造成了城市不便。故选 C 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, without proper regulations, many companies flooded the streets with more bikes than they could panies like Ofo poured far more bikes
onto the streets than they can maintain. (然而，由于缺乏适当的监管，许多公司向街道投放了远超其管理能力的自行车。像 Ofo这样的公司向街道投放的自行车数量远超出其维护能力)”可知，作者提到 Ofo 公司是为了强调共享单车管理不善的问题。故选 B 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, in April 2023, Paris residents voted against renewing
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
the operator’s licenses, resulting in an interruption of bike-sharing services in the city. (然而，在 2023 年 4 月，巴黎居民投票反对续签运营商的许可证，导致该市的共享单车服务中断)”可知，巴黎的共享单车许可政策未能获得公众支持。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The key may lie not in abandoning shared bikes, but in
thoughtful planning, responsible use, and cooperation between operators, governments, and
citizens. (关键可能不在于放弃共享单车，而在于周密的规划、负责任的使用以及运营商、政府和市民之间的合作)”可知，所以作者可能认同“成功的共享单车系统依赖于多方共同努力”这一说法。故选 B 项。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国乡村正兴起重拾传统手工艺的热潮，匠人重拾濒临消失的古老技艺，以手工制品对抗大规模量产和对现代技术的过度依赖。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The British countryside, long recognized for its natural beauty, has seen a growing trend — people are picking up forgotten crafts. Many rural communities have
begun to embrace old techniques and skills that were once on the verge of extinction.(英国乡村以其自然美景而久负盛名，如今正兴起一股新潮流——人们开始重拾那些被遗忘的手工艺。许多农村社区开始重新接纳那些曾濒临失传的古老技艺)”可知，第一段描述的趋势是传统手工艺的复兴。故选 A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One notable initiative is the Heritage Crafts Association,
which aims to recognize the best of British craftsmanship and provide funding for full-time
artisans.(其中，英国传统手工艺协会尤为引人注目，该协会旨在表彰英国最精湛的工艺，并为全职工艺匠人提供资金支持)”可知，英国传统手工艺协会通过支持手工艺人的生计来帮助保护传统手工艺。故选 D。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr. Emily Carter, a researcher at the University ofthe Arts London, explains, “Consumers are more conscious than ever about where their products come
from. There’s a growing appreciation for items that are not only handmade but also tell a
story.”(伦敦艺术大学研究员艾米丽·卡特博士解释道：“如今，消费者比以往任何时候都更加关注产品的来源。对于那些不仅手工制作，而且还能讲述故事的产品，人们的欣赏之情与日俱增。”)”可知，如今消费者更关注产品的文化意义。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For many artisans, the revival of their craft is more than just a business — it’s a way to reconnect with their traditions and ensure that the rich cultural heritage
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
of Britain is passed down to future generations.(对于许多工艺匠人来说，手工艺的复兴不仅仅是一门生意，更是一种与传统文化重新连接的方式，也是确保英国丰富的文化遗产能够传承给后代的重要途径)”可知，手工艺人将自己的手艺视为与文化遗产的有意义联系。故选 C。
16 ．F 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．G 20 ．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种感激我们的朋友的支持和帮助的有效方法。
16 ．上文“Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you
are.( 朋友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相似的人生阶段。)”说明朋友的重要，
下文“Here are some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.( 下面是一些你可以感谢朋友无条件支持的方法。)”讲述感谢朋友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相似的认识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应该感谢他们，故 F 项“这意味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。”符合语境， this 指代上文提到的内容。故选 F。
17．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make a playlist featuring songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about their presence in your life.
Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.( 制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对朋友感激之情的歌曲。让你的朋友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培养良好情感联系的好方法。)”可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感激朋友，A 项“让他们成为播放列表”总结本段主旨。故选 A。
18 ．前文“Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to paper.(花点时间写下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。)”说明把对朋友的感激写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给朋友，E 项中的“a quick text” 呼应上文的“email”和“paper” ，因此 E 项“ 即使是简短的短信也是表达感激之情的一种简单但有效的方式”符合语境，承接上文。故选 E。
19．前文“Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need. Friends are often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治疗师).(我们爱朋友的部分原因是他们在我们需要的时候总是在我们身边。朋友往往是顾问和无报酬的治疗师。)”说明朋友经常帮助我们。下文“Your friends may be facing the same kinds of uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and empathize, too.( 你的朋友可能正面临着和你一样的不确定和焦虑。尽管你可能需要表达，但你也需要倾听和同
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
情。)”说明在朋友处于困境时，也要倾听朋友并给予同情，因此推断空处承上启下，G 项“确保你通过为他们做同样的事情来维持你的关系”符合语境，朋友帮助我们，我们也应该帮助朋友。故选 G。
20 ．前文“It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the ways that they support us.( 我们很容易忘记感谢朋友对我们的支持。)”说明我们会忘记感谢我们的朋友的支持，下文“Be sure to express your gratitude to them.( 一定要向他们表达你的感激之情。)”说明我们应该感谢朋友，因此推断 C 项“不要把你的朋友视为想当然”符合语境，承上启下，说明不能把朋友的支持和帮助视为相当然，要记住感谢朋友。故选 C。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在美术馆偶遇一对夫妻，领悟到耐心、勇气与爱的真谛。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻的夫妇在我前面看画，他们滔滔不绝地谈论着。
A. talking 谈论；B. watching 观看；C. asking 询问；D. smiling 微笑。根据后文“
endlessly”和“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，这对夫妇在谈论，故选 A。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，意识到只有那位女士在说话。A.
remembered 记得；B. thought 思考；C. realized 意识到；D. suggested 建议。根据后文“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，作者是意识到只有女士在说话，故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位男士怎么能忍受她喋喋不休的话语呢？A. translate 翻译； B. believe 相信；C. understand 理解；D. stand 忍受。根据后文“her continuous flow of words”可知，作者疑惑男士怎么忍受女士一直说话，故选 D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他们的噪音打扰，我继续往前走。A. distance 距离；B. noise噪音；C. safety 安全；D. show 展示。根据前文“the lady was doing all the talking”女士一直说话，“her continuous flow of words”可知是有噪音，作者被噪音打扰，故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在礼品店又遇到了他们。A. gift 礼物；B. fruit 水果；C. book书；D. pet 宠物。根据后文“I bought some souvenirs”可知，作者是在礼品店，故选 A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在收银台等候，而这对夫妇正朝门口走去。A. aiming at 旨在；B. turning to 转向；C. pointing at 指着；D. heading for 朝 进发。根据后文“Before they left”可知，这对夫妇准备离开，朝门口走，故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
(
ey
)27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拉长成一根长手杖，然后摸索着走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella 雨伞；B. stick 棍子；C. coat 外套；D. rope 绳子。根据前文“Before th left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.”和后文“tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom”和“if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，男士失明，需要手杖引路，他把白色物体拉长成手杖，用手杖摸索着进衣帽间，故选 B。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说。A. brave 勇敢的；B. educated 受过教育的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. honest 诚实的。根据后文“if we were blinded at such a young age” 以及他依然和妻子来看艺术展，男士年轻失明却依旧热爱生活，十分勇敢，故选 A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人如果在这么年轻的时候失明，都会放弃。A. show of 展示；B. run away 逃跑；C. give up 放弃；D. turn up 出现。根据后文“if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，店员对比常人，大多数人这么年轻失明会放弃，突出男士不放弃的勇气，故选 C。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。A. habit 习惯； B. consideration 考虑；C. dream 梦想；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“his life wouldn’t change”和 “So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”可知，他立下承诺，承诺自己的生活不会改变，故选 D。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他看到了很多，”店员说。A. funny 有趣的；B. wrong 错误的；C. unlucky 不幸的；D. protective 保护的。根据后文“He sees a lot”可知，店员说作者错了，故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述每一幅画，所以他可以在脑海中看到它。A. photos拍照；B. draws 画画；C. describes 描述；D. buys 买。根据后文“so he can see it in his head”可知，妻子描述画，他在脑海中看，故选 C。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest 兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope 希望；D. warmth 温暖。根据后文“the courage of a husband”可知，作者学到了勇气，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻妻子向失明的人描述绘画时的耐心，以及一位不让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. threaten 威胁；B. end 结束；C. change 改变； D. risk 冒险。根据前文“his life wouldn’t change”可知，丈夫不让失明改变生活，故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手走开时，我看到了两个人分享的爱。
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
(
ple
)A. discovered 发现；B. received 收到；C. proved 证明；D. shared 分享。根据后文“by two peo as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.”可知，此处指夫妻之间共同拥有、彼此传递的爱，故选 D。
36 ．musical 37 ．that 38 ．a 39 ．What 40 ．to 41 ．To enter 42 ．are
43 ．to determine 44 ．In 45 ．written
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学研究的意义，阐述了接触文学能发现新世界，以及理解文学需了解其背后的相关因素，最后总结了文学的定义。
36 ．考查形容词。句意：突然，他听到了奇怪、低沉、悦耳的声音。空格后为名词 sounds，需用形容词作定语修饰，music 的形容词形式为 musical ，意为“悦耳的、音乐般的” 。故填
musical。
37．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然后男人解释说，孩子听到的并不是什么奇怪的东西，而是贝壳捕捉到了一系列人类耳朵听不见的微弱声音。此处为并列宾语从句，第二个宾语从句不缺成分、句意完整，用 that 引导，且 that 不能省略。故填 that。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：然后男人解释说，孩子听到的并不是什么奇怪的东西，而是贝壳捕捉到了一系列人类耳朵听不见的微弱声音。固定搭配 a range of 意为“一系列、一套” ，故填 a。
39．考查主语从句引导词。句意：让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新世界，而是被忽视的古老旋律。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“让孩子惊奇的事物” ，所以用 what 引导主语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填 What。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：让一首小歌打动耳朵，或者让一本好书触动心灵，我们就会发现一个新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。固定搭配 appeal to 意为“ 吸引、打动” 。故填
to。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：要进入并享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力去解读它。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填 To enter。
42．考查主谓一致。句意：每一本书的背后都是一个人，人的背后是族群，族群的背后是自然和社会环境。此处为倒装句，主语是“the natural and social environments” ，为复数形式，
且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are 。故填 are。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是确定它的一些重要特征。此处为表语，主语是 The first
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
step，表语需用动词不定式，解释 step 的具体内容。故填 to determine。
44．考查固定搭配。句意： 总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。固定搭配 in summary 意为“总之、总而言之”，用于总结前文内容，位于句首首字母大写，故填 In。
45．考查形容词。句意： 总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。空格后为名词 record，需用形容词作定语修饰，write 的形容词形式为 written，意为“书面的”。故填 written。
46 ．Possible answer 1
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, books play a vital role in our lives. Not only do they offer us a wealth of knowledge and profound wisdom, but they are also a crucial means of broadening our horizons.
However, nowadays reading is facing some challenges. Some students are addicted to
mobile games and short videos, spending little time on reading. Therefore, it is high time that
some effective measures should be taken immediately. Schools are expected to organize more reading activities, which is bound to arouse students’ interest in reading. On the other hand, it is essential for us to set aside specific time for reading every day and form a good reading habit.
In conclusion, I advocate every student to do our utmost to love reading. Growing Up with Good BooksPossible answer 2
Dear fellow students,
Reading plays an important role in our life because it can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading is the lighthouse in our life, through which we can get
knowledge and power, as well as enrich our life.
However, it’s a pity to see that some students spend too much time listening to music,
watching TV or going online to play games instead of reading books, which is surely bad for their growth. As a result of this, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,
especially those classical ones. Meanwhile, we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the
world. So let’s start reading now and let it become a part of our life!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书发表到校报上，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
然而：however→nevertheless
立即：immediately→at once
养成习惯：form a habit→develop a habit
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句: As we all know, books play a vital role in our lives.
拓展句: It is known that books play a vital role in our lives.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Not only do they offer us a wealth of knowledge and profound wisdom, but they are also a crucial means of broadening our horizons. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型 2]
Therefore, it is high time that some effective measures should be taken immediately. (运用了虚拟语气)
47 ．例文
Paragraph 1:
I was totally surprised, and the chess piece in my hand stopped halfway. For a long moment, I just stared at David, unable to say a word. His eyes were still fixed on mine, dark and tired, but
no longer empty — there was a tiny glimmer of something like hope in them. I slowly put the
chess piece down, my voice softer than usual, “Thank you. It’s my turn.” David nodded slightly, his lips twitching into a faint, almost unnoticeable smile. The quiet office, once filled with only the click of chess pieces, now felt warm and bright, as if the sun had suddenly shone through the window.
Paragraph 2:
He began to open up to people around him. He no longer wore his black raincoat buttoned tightly to his neck, even on cloudy days; instead, he hung it neatly on the back of the chair as soon as he walked in. His pale face gradually gained a hint of color, and sometimes he would glance up at me when I placed a chess piece on the board. He even started to share small things — like how he made delicious cookies last weekend, or how he saw a cat near the institution. The once silent chess games were now filled with soft, short sentences, and the click of chess pieces sounded
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
lighter than before.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者曾是儿童心理医生，接待了因双亲与祖父离世而极度沉默自闭的少年大卫。前两次会面他一言不发，之后两人每周默默下棋。直到某天大卫主动开口，他逐渐敞开心扉，不再封闭自己，脸上重现生机与笑容。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我完全惊呆了，手中的棋子也停滞在了空中。”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动开口和作者说话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“他开始向周围的人敞开心扉。”可知，第二段可描写大卫逐渐敞开心扉，不再封闭自己，脸上重现生机与笑容。
2.续写线索：完全惊呆了——主动开口和作者说话——逐渐敞开心扉——不再封闭自己——脸上重现生机与笑容——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①盯着看：stare at/gaze at
②放下：put down/set down/place down
③充满着：be filled with/be full of情绪类
①疲惫的：tired/exhausted
②轻柔的：soft/gentle
【点睛】[高分句型 1] David nodded slightly, his lips twitching into a faint, almost unnoticeable smile.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] The quiet office, once filled with only the click of chess pieces, now felt warm and bright, as if the sun had suddenly shone through the window.（运用了 as if 引导的方式状语从句）
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Four top picks for the best ocean videos for kids
A Plastic Ocean
Plastic Ocean documents what happens to plastic products after they’re thrown “away”. As the film-makers discover, there is no away. Plastic breaks up into smaller and smaller pieces that end up on beaches, or mistakenly eaten by animals. Craig Leeson, an award-winning journalist,
teams up with Tanya Streeter, a world champion freediver. Together, they create a film that
combines adventure, travel and science. Kids get to learn how everyday choices affect the health of our oceans
Run time: 1 hour, 42 minutes
Deep Sea
Shot by legendary videographers Howard and Michelle Hall, Deep Sea features the greatest hits of the underwater world. These include turtles, sharks and whales. Kids learn about
interdependence among marine (海洋的) life, and why humans need healthy oceans. One reviewer said, “This video features a wide variety of sea life, my three-year-old never gets tired of watching it. As an adult, I am amazed at how many different species they show... and it is very
informative... great for family time, educating children/students, etc.”
Run time: 40 minutes
The Blue Planet and Blue Planet Ⅱ
It’s a bit of a cheat to pick both Blue Planet programs, but they’re both outstandingly good. Each hour-long episode features incredible underwater footage (片段) and a key message about the importance of conservation. Some episodes featuring otherworldly-looking creatures are often a favorite with older kids However, some of these may be a little too frightening for little ones.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
Run time: 50-60 min per episode
Shark with Steve Backshall
Taking part in conservation can be as simple as inspiring those around you to question what they think they already know. Few animals are as widely misunderstood as sharks. In Shark with Steve Backshall, naturalist Steve Backshall travels around the globe to meet numerous shark
species. He shows the audience the real nature of sharks and inspires viewers to get on board with protecting these misunderstood ocean animals.
Run time: 45 min per episode
1 ．What do A Plastic Ocean and The Blue Planet series have in common
A ．They involve ocean protection. B ．They have the same run time.
C ．They are shot by the same director. D ．They document shark species.
2 ．Which of the following attracts both kids and adults
A．A Plastic Ocean.
B．Deep sea.
C ．The Blue Planet and Blue Planet 聂.
D ．Shark with Steve Backshall.
3 ．What can be learned about Shark with Steve Backshall
A ．It is shot by a famous naturalist. B ．It is popular among older kids.
C ．It encourages people to do sea explorations. D ．It helps clear up misunderstandings about sharks.
B
The groundhog (土拨鼠) has been considered a weather prophet (预言家) for many years in north America. According to legend, all winter long the furry brown groundhog sleeps in his comfortable underground home, or hole. On February 2, he wakes up. The groundhog is very
hungry and comes out to search for food. If the sun is shinning, the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole. This event means that spring will not come for six more weeks. If the sun is not shining, there will be no shadow. The groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
The idea that animals could foretell the weather probably began in ancient Europe. At the
time, most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and have an early harvest. They found some
animals were good weather prophets. On February 2, when they celebrated Candlemas Day, a
religious holiday around the time winter ends, all the people watched for an animal leaving its
hole. In Germany, farmers watched for a badge. In England farmers looked for a hedgehog (刺猬). They believed the animals could foretell the weather for the next six weeks.
When the early settlers came to North America there no badgers or hedgehogs near their
homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the groundhog, also called a woodchuck or a
marmot. Every February 2 they watched for a groundhog. Finally, the day came to be called
“Groundhog Day”. Many groundhog-watching clubs were formed. The members sometimes
dressed in nightshirts and top hats made of silk. They would go to the hills in the dark morning
and wait near a groundhog hole. Sometimes the groundhog-watching clubs would have other types of celebrations
4 ．Which of the following will frighten a groundhog according to Paragraph 1
A ．His own shadow B ．The shining sun
C ．The coming spring D ．His underground home
5 ．According to legend, if it is cloudy on February 2, .
A ．spring will come in March
B ．winter will end in a short time
C ．the groundhog will go on sleeping
D ．the groundhog will refuse to go out
6 ．Why did ancient Europeans watch for animals on Candlemas Day
A ．To amuse themselves.
B ．To protect their harvest.
C ．To say goodbye to winter.
D ．To know when to plant crops.
7 ．The early North American settlers .
A ．wore formal clothes on Groundhog Day
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
B ．tried to catch groundhogs near their homes
C ．regarded the groundhog as a weather prophet
D ．mistook groundhogs for badgers or hedgehogs
C
In many cities, shared bikes have transformed how people travel short distances. They are convenient, affordable, and eco-friendly. Yet in recent years, studies have shown that not only has the utilization rate of each bike dropped, but complaints about blocked walkways have also risen sharply. Walkways have become piled with abandoned and broken bikes. Residents in some
neighborhoods say bike piles make it hard for parents with strollers or older people to move around safely.
The rise and fall of bike-sharing enthusiasm is not without precedent (先例) . In the early days, bright-colored bikes appeared everywhere, and ridership rose sharply. However, without
proper regulations, many companies flooded the streets with more bikes than they could panies like Ofo poured far more bikes onto the streets than they can maintain. Many sat
unrepaired for months, turning walkways into messy storage yards. By 2018, the company was in financial trouble, leaving hundreds of thousands of abandoned bikes to rust (生锈) in public
spaces.
Some countries have taken action to address the situation. For example, Singapore
established designated (指定的) bike parking zones and fines for improper parking. The Paris city government began introducing a licensing system for bike-sharing operators in 2018 to regulate
the number of operators and control their fleets. However, in April 2023, Paris residents voted
against renewing the operator’s licenses, resulting in an interruption of bike-sharing services in the city.
Despite challenges, bike-sharing remains popular, and cities are experimenting with
solutions, trying to balance convenience, safety, and public space. While some residents complain about abandoned bikes, others value the flexibility these services provide. Urban planners should recognize that success depends on the responsibility of both providers and riders. The key may lie not in abandoning shared bikes, but in thoughtful planning, responsible use, and cooperation
between operators, governments, and citizens. How they adapt together will determine whether
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
bike-sharing becomes a sustainable urban asset or an ongoing problem.
8 ．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A ．Many shared bikes are of poor quality
B ．Residents have a high demand for shared bikes
C ．Shared bikes have created urban inconveniences
D ．Shared bikes pose safety risks to children and the elderly
9 ．What problem does the author want to stress by mentioning the Ofo company
A ．The high cost of bike-sharing services.
B ．The poor management of shared bikes.
C ．The environmental impact of abandoned bikes.
D ．The financial trouble of bike-sharing companies.
10 ．What can we learn about Paris’ bike-sharing licensing policy from paragraph 3
A ．It failed to gain public support. B ．It proved to be highly effective.
C ．It was widely accepted by operators. D ．It significantly worsened urban traffic.
11 ．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A ．Strict regulations are key to sustainable urban services.
B ．A successful bike-sharing system relies on joint efforts.
C ．Governments should be responsible for bike-sharing issues.
D ．It is challenging to balance riders’ needs and public concerns.
D
The British countryside, long recognized for its natural beauty, has seen a growing trend — people are picking up forgotten crafts. Many rural communities have begun to embrace old
techniques and skills that were once on the verge of extinction. Artisans (工艺匠人) are turning to handcrafted goods as a response to mass production and the over-reliance on modern technology.
In recent years, the British government has shown support for cultural preservation through various initiatives. Programs designed to promote traditional crafts, like pottery, weaving, and
woodworking, have gained popularity. One notable initiative is the Heritage Crafts Association, which aims to recognize the best of British craftsmanship and provide funding for full-time
artisans. This support ignited a spark, inspiring a new generation of young artisans eager to learn
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
the crafts their grandparents once practiced.
A key factor driving the revival is the increasing demand for sustainable, locally made
products. In contrast to mass-produced items, handcrafted goods are viewed as a response to
disposable consumer culture and a mark of sustainable quality, offering a personal touch that is hard to imitate. Dr. Emily Carter, a researcher at the University ofthe Arts London, explains, “Consumers are more conscious than ever about where their products come from. There’s a
growing appreciation for items that are not only handmade but also tell a story.”
However, the road to revival is not without challenges. As a carpenter from Yorkshire
points out, “We often face the challenge of being recognized on a larger scale. Our work is slow, precise, and on a small scale, which can be hard for people to appreciate in an age of instant
gratification (即时满足).” Many artisans struggle to find a steady customer base, as the market for handcrafted goods is still niche (小众的). Despite these challenges, many remain committed to
preserving their craft. For many artisans, the revival of their craft is more than just a business — it’s a way to reconnect with their traditions and ensure that the rich cultural heritage of Britain is passed down to future generations.
12 ．What trend is described in the first paragraph
A ．The revival of traditional crafts. B ．The decline of rural communities.
C ．The shift towards mass production. D ．The growing dependence on technology.
13 ．How does the Heritage Crafts Association help preserve traditional crafts
A ．By training young craftsmen. B ．By funding consumer purchases.
C ．By advertising handcrafted goods. D ．By supporting artisans’ livelihoods.
14 ．Which aspect of products are consumers more concerned about today
A ．Their practical value. B ．Their brand popularity.
C ．Their cultural significance. D ．Their environmental impact.
15 ．What can be inferred about the artisans according to the last paragraph
A ．They focus on innovating the old techniques.
B ．They fail to meet current consumer preferences.
C ．They view their craft as a meaningful link to heritage.
D ．They face the inevitable extinction of their traditional skills.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you are. 16 Here are some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.
1. 17
Music can get people through some very challenging times in their lives. Make a playlist featuring songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about their presence in your life. Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.
2.Send a thank you
It’s always nice to take time to reflect on the people you know and think of how they’ve changed your life. Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to
paper. 18
3.Listen to the response
Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need.
Friends are often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治疗师).___19___.Your friends may be facing the same kinds of uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and empathize, too.
No one knows us as well as our friends know us. It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the ways that they support us. 20 Be sure to express your gratitude to them.
A ．Make them a playlist
B ．Create a gratitude playlist
C ．Don’t take your friends for granted
D ．Give your friends support and care by spending time together
E ．Even a quick text is a simple but effective way of expressing your gratitude
F ．This means they may understand you even better than some of your family members
G ．Make sure you’re holding up your end of the relationship by doing the same thing for them
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
One day I visited an art museum and I was expecting a quiet view of the modern artworks.
A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were endlessly. I watched them for a moment and the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man her
continuous flow of words Troubled by their , I moved on.
I met them again at the shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long and then
tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a(n) man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out ofthe art ” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see You are . He sees a lot,” the clerk said. “His wife each painting, so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, and love that day. I saw the patience of a
young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who
would not allow blindness to his life. And I saw the love by two people as I
watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.
21 ．A ．talking B ．watching C ．asking D ．smiling
22 ．A ．remembered B ．thought C ．realized D ．suggested
23 ．A ．translate B ．believe C ．understand D ．stand
24 ．A ．distance B ．noise C ．safety D ．show
25 ．A ．gift B ．fruit C ．book D ．pet
26 ．A ．aiming at B ．turning to C ．pointing at D ．heading for
27 ．A ．umbrella B ．stick C ．coat D ．rope
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
28 ．A ．brave B ．educated C ．creative D ．honest
29 ．A ．show of B ．run away C ．give up D ．turn up
30 ．A ．habit B ．consideration C ．dream D ．promise
31 ．A ．funny B ．wrong C ．unlucky D ．protective
32 ．A ．photos B ．draws C ．describes D ．buys
33 ．A ．interest B ．courage C ．hope D ．warmth
34 ．A ．threaten B ．end C ．change D ．risk
35 ．A ．discovered B ．received C ．proved D ．shared
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, 36 (music) sounds. These sounds seemed to be
from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and 37 the shell caught 38 range of sounds too
faint for human ears. 39 amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal 40 the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. 41 (enter) and enjoy this new world, we need to love
literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the
race, and behind the race 42 (be) the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.The first step is 43 (determine) some of its
significant qualities.
44 summary, literature is the expression of life in forms oftruth and beauty, the 45 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，发现你校学生听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间，越来越多的同学不爱读书。请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书发表到校报上，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。
1. 读经典作品的好处。2. 存在的现象。3. 给出建议。4.发出倡议
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数
Dear fellow students,
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was once a psychologist at a children’s institution. One day, an adolescent boy turned up in the waiting room. I showed him into my office and pointed to a chair.
“Please sit down,” I said.
The boy, who I later learned was named David, wore a black raincoat that was buttoned up to his neck. Looking pale, he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He lost his father as an infant, and then lived with his mother and grandfather. But the year before David turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother’s life was taken away in a car accident. Now he was 14 and in foster care.
His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy,” he wrote, “is understandably depressed. He refuses to talk to others. Can you reach him ”
I stared at the note, feeling a heavy weight in my chest. I knew well that some pains run too deep for simple words of comfort. Psychology doesn’t have a magic cure for all human sorrows.
The first two times we met, without a word, David sat hunched up in the chair and only looked at the wall behind me. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
shoulder. He didn’t shrink back, but he didn’t look at me either.
“Come back next week, if you like,” I said. I hesitated a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts — more than anyone can say.”
He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that, we played chess every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence and without any eye contact.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chessboard and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought.
One afternoon, David took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more alive.
Another afternoon, with David beside the chessboard, I thought about how little we know about therapy-about the mysterious process associated with healing. Suddenly, he looked up at me.
“It’s your turn,” he said his voice hoarse and rusty, as if he hadn’t used it in months.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I was totally surprised, and the chess piece in my hand stopped halfway.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
Paragraph 2: After that day, David changed a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子们观看的四部海洋题材的纪录片。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 A Plastic Ocean 部分“Kids get to learn how everyday choices affect the health of our oceans.(孩子们能了解日常选择如何影响海洋健康)”以及 The Blue Planet and
Blue Planet聂部分“Each hour-long episode features incredible underwater footage (片段) and a
key message about the importance of conservation. (每集时长一小时，都有令人难以置信的水下镜头和关于保护重要性的核心信息)”可知，二者都涉及海洋保护。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据Deep Sea 部分“One reviewer said, “This video features a wide variety of sea life, my three-year-old never gets tired of watching it. As an adult, I am amazed at how many
different species they show... and it is very informative... great for family time, educating
children/students, etc.”(一位评论者说：“这段视频展示了各种各样的海洋生物，我三岁的孩子永远不会厌倦观看。作为一名成年人，我惊讶于它们展示了多少不同的物种 而且它非常有信息量 非常适合家庭时间、教育儿童/学生等。”)”可知，Deep Sea 同时吸引孩子和成人。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Shark with Steve Backshall 部分“Few animals are as widely misunderstood as sharks.(很少有动物像鲨鱼一样被广泛误解)”以及“He shows the audience the real nature of
sharks and inspires viewers to get on board with protecting these misunderstood ocean animals.(他向观众展示了鲨鱼的真实本性，并激励观众加入保护这些被误解的海洋动物的行列)”可知，它有助于消除对鲨鱼的误解。故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北美土拨鼠日的传说、起源及相关习俗，解释人们为何将土拨鼠视为天气预言家。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the sun is shinning, the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole.(如果阳光明媚，土拨鼠会看到自己的影子。看到影子它会非常害怕，迅速回到洞里。)”可知，土拨鼠会被自己的影子吓到。故选 A 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the sun is not shining, there will be no shadow. The
groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.(如果 太阳不照耀，就不会有影子。土拨鼠不会害怕，会待在洞外。春天很快就会到来。)”可知，如果 2 月 2 日是阴天，冬天很快就会结束。故选 B 项。
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
6 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the time, most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and
have an early harvest. They found some animals were good weather prophets. On February 2,
when they celebrated Candlemas Day, a religious holiday around the time winter ends, all the
people watched for an animal leaving its hole.(那时，大多数人是农民，天气对他们来说非常重要。如果春天来得早，他们可以早点开始种植，提早收获。他们发现有些动物是优秀的天气预言家。2 月 2 日，他们在庆祝圣烛节——一个临近冬季结束的宗教节日——时，所有人都留意动物出洞的情况。)”可知，古代欧洲人在圣烛节留意动物是为了知道何时种植庄稼。故选 D 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the early settlers came to North America there no
badgers or hedgehogs near their homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In
time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the
groundhog, also called a woodchuck or a marmot. Every February 2 they watched for a
groundhog.(早期移民来到北美时，他们家附近没有獾和刺猬。农民们不知道何时种植庄稼。久而久之，他们发现了一种在冬末出洞的动物。那就是土拨鼠，也叫旱獭或土拨鼠。每年 2 月 2 日，他们都会留意土拨鼠。)”可知，早期北美移民将土拨鼠视为天气预言家。故选 C 项。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了共享单车在带来便利的同时引发的城市管理问题，并指出实现可持续运营需要运营商、政府和市民的共同努力。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet in recent years, studies have shown that not only has the
utilization rate of each bike dropped, but complaints about blocked walkways have also risen
sharply. Walkways have become piled with abandoned and broken bikes. (然而，近年来的研究表明，不仅每辆单车的使用率下降了，关于人行道被堵塞的投诉也急剧增加。人行道上堆满了废弃和损坏的自行车)”可知，第一段描述的现象是共享单车造成了城市不便。故选 C 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, without proper regulations, many companies flooded the streets with more bikes than they could panies like Ofo poured far more bikes
onto the streets than they can maintain. (然而，由于缺乏适当的监管，许多公司向街道投放了远超其管理能力的自行车。像 Ofo这样的公司向街道投放的自行车数量远超出其维护能力)”可知，作者提到 Ofo 公司是为了强调共享单车管理不善的问题。故选 B 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, in April 2023, Paris residents voted against renewing
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
the operator’s licenses, resulting in an interruption of bike-sharing services in the city. (然而，在 2023 年 4 月，巴黎居民投票反对续签运营商的许可证，导致该市的共享单车服务中断)”可知，巴黎的共享单车许可政策未能获得公众支持。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The key may lie not in abandoning shared bikes, but in
thoughtful planning, responsible use, and cooperation between operators, governments, and
citizens. (关键可能不在于放弃共享单车，而在于周密的规划、负责任的使用以及运营商、政府和市民之间的合作)”可知，所以作者可能认同“成功的共享单车系统依赖于多方共同努力”这一说法。故选 B 项。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国乡村正兴起重拾传统手工艺的热潮，匠人重拾濒临消失的古老技艺，以手工制品对抗大规模量产和对现代技术的过度依赖。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The British countryside, long recognized for its natural beauty, has seen a growing trend — people are picking up forgotten crafts. Many rural communities have
begun to embrace old techniques and skills that were once on the verge of extinction.(英国乡村以其自然美景而久负盛名，如今正兴起一股新潮流——人们开始重拾那些被遗忘的手工艺。许多农村社区开始重新接纳那些曾濒临失传的古老技艺)”可知，第一段描述的趋势是传统手工艺的复兴。故选 A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One notable initiative is the Heritage Crafts Association,
which aims to recognize the best of British craftsmanship and provide funding for full-time
artisans.(其中，英国传统手工艺协会尤为引人注目，该协会旨在表彰英国最精湛的工艺，并为全职工艺匠人提供资金支持)”可知，英国传统手工艺协会通过支持手工艺人的生计来帮助保护传统手工艺。故选 D。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr. Emily Carter, a researcher at the University ofthe Arts London, explains, “Consumers are more conscious than ever about where their products come
from. There’s a growing appreciation for items that are not only handmade but also tell a
story.”(伦敦艺术大学研究员艾米丽·卡特博士解释道：“如今，消费者比以往任何时候都更加关注产品的来源。对于那些不仅手工制作，而且还能讲述故事的产品，人们的欣赏之情与日俱增。”)”可知，如今消费者更关注产品的文化意义。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For many artisans, the revival of their craft is more than just a business — it’s a way to reconnect with their traditions and ensure that the rich cultural heritage
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
of Britain is passed down to future generations.(对于许多工艺匠人来说，手工艺的复兴不仅仅是一门生意，更是一种与传统文化重新连接的方式，也是确保英国丰富的文化遗产能够传承给后代的重要途径)”可知，手工艺人将自己的手艺视为与文化遗产的有意义联系。故选 C。
16 ．F 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．G 20 ．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种感激我们的朋友的支持和帮助的有效方法。
16 ．上文“Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you
are.( 朋友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相似的人生阶段。)”说明朋友的重要，
下文“Here are some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.( 下面是一些你可以感谢朋友无条件支持的方法。)”讲述感谢朋友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相似的认识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应该感谢他们，故 F 项“这意味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。”符合语境， this 指代上文提到的内容。故选 F。
17．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make a playlist featuring songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about their presence in your life.
Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.( 制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对朋友感激之情的歌曲。让你的朋友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培养良好情感联系的好方法。)”可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感激朋友，A 项“让他们成为播放列表”总结本段主旨。故选 A。
18 ．前文“Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to paper.(花点时间写下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。)”说明把对朋友的感激写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给朋友，E 项中的“a quick text” 呼应上文的“email”和“paper” ，因此 E 项“ 即使是简短的短信也是表达感激之情的一种简单但有效的方式”符合语境，承接上文。故选 E。
19．前文“Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need. Friends are often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治疗师).(我们爱朋友的部分原因是他们在我们需要的时候总是在我们身边。朋友往往是顾问和无报酬的治疗师。)”说明朋友经常帮助我们。下文“Your friends may be facing the same kinds of uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and empathize, too.( 你的朋友可能正面临着和你一样的不确定和焦虑。尽管你可能需要表达，但你也需要倾听和同
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
情。)”说明在朋友处于困境时，也要倾听朋友并给予同情，因此推断空处承上启下，G 项“确保你通过为他们做同样的事情来维持你的关系”符合语境，朋友帮助我们，我们也应该帮助朋友。故选 G。
20 ．前文“It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the ways that they support us.( 我们很容易忘记感谢朋友对我们的支持。)”说明我们会忘记感谢我们的朋友的支持，下文“Be sure to express your gratitude to them.( 一定要向他们表达你的感激之情。)”说明我们应该感谢朋友，因此推断 C 项“不要把你的朋友视为想当然”符合语境，承上启下，说明不能把朋友的支持和帮助视为相当然，要记住感谢朋友。故选 C。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在美术馆偶遇一对夫妻，领悟到耐心、勇气与爱的真谛。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻的夫妇在我前面看画，他们滔滔不绝地谈论着。
A. talking 谈论；B. watching 观看；C. asking 询问；D. smiling 微笑。根据后文“
endlessly”和“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，这对夫妇在谈论，故选 A。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，意识到只有那位女士在说话。A.
remembered 记得；B. thought 思考；C. realized 意识到；D. suggested 建议。根据后文“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，作者是意识到只有女士在说话，故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位男士怎么能忍受她喋喋不休的话语呢？A. translate 翻译； B. believe 相信；C. understand 理解；D. stand 忍受。根据后文“her continuous flow of words”可知，作者疑惑男士怎么忍受女士一直说话，故选 D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他们的噪音打扰，我继续往前走。A. distance 距离；B. noise噪音；C. safety 安全；D. show 展示。根据前文“the lady was doing all the talking”女士一直说话，“her continuous flow of words”可知是有噪音，作者被噪音打扰，故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在礼品店又遇到了他们。A. gift 礼物；B. fruit 水果；C. book书；D. pet 宠物。根据后文“I bought some souvenirs”可知，作者是在礼品店，故选 A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在收银台等候，而这对夫妇正朝门口走去。A. aiming at 旨在；B. turning to 转向；C. pointing at 指着；D. heading for 朝 进发。根据后文“Before they left”可知，这对夫妇准备离开，朝门口走，故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
(
ey
)27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拉长成一根长手杖，然后摸索着走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella 雨伞；B. stick 棍子；C. coat 外套；D. rope 绳子。根据前文“Before th left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.”和后文“tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom”和“if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，男士失明，需要手杖引路，他把白色物体拉长成手杖，用手杖摸索着进衣帽间，故选 B。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说。A. brave 勇敢的；B. educated 受过教育的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. honest 诚实的。根据后文“if we were blinded at such a young age” 以及他依然和妻子来看艺术展，男士年轻失明却依旧热爱生活，十分勇敢，故选 A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人如果在这么年轻的时候失明，都会放弃。A. show of 展示；B. run away 逃跑；C. give up 放弃；D. turn up 出现。根据后文“if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，店员对比常人，大多数人这么年轻失明会放弃，突出男士不放弃的勇气，故选 C。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。A. habit 习惯； B. consideration 考虑；C. dream 梦想；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“his life wouldn’t change”和 “So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”可知，他立下承诺，承诺自己的生活不会改变，故选 D。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他看到了很多，”店员说。A. funny 有趣的；B. wrong 错误的；C. unlucky 不幸的；D. protective 保护的。根据后文“He sees a lot”可知，店员说作者错了，故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述每一幅画，所以他可以在脑海中看到它。A. photos拍照；B. draws 画画；C. describes 描述；D. buys 买。根据后文“so he can see it in his head”可知，妻子描述画，他在脑海中看，故选 C。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest 兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope 希望；D. warmth 温暖。根据后文“the courage of a husband”可知，作者学到了勇气，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻妻子向失明的人描述绘画时的耐心，以及一位不让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. threaten 威胁；B. end 结束；C. change 改变； D. risk 冒险。根据前文“his life wouldn’t change”可知，丈夫不让失明改变生活，故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手走开时，我看到了两个人分享的爱。
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
(
ple
)A. discovered 发现；B. received 收到；C. proved 证明；D. shared 分享。根据后文“by two peo as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.”可知，此处指夫妻之间共同拥有、彼此传递的爱，故选 D。
36 ．musical 37 ．that 38 ．a 39 ．What 40 ．to 41 ．To enter 42 ．are
43 ．to determine 44 ．In 45 ．written
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学研究的意义，阐述了接触文学能发现新世界，以及理解文学需了解其背后的相关因素，最后总结了文学的定义。
36 ．考查形容词。句意：突然，他听到了奇怪、低沉、悦耳的声音。空格后为名词 sounds，需用形容词作定语修饰，music 的形容词形式为 musical ，意为“悦耳的、音乐般的” 。故填
musical。
37．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然后男人解释说，孩子听到的并不是什么奇怪的东西，而是贝壳捕捉到了一系列人类耳朵听不见的微弱声音。此处为并列宾语从句，第二个宾语从句不缺成分、句意完整，用 that 引导，且 that 不能省略。故填 that。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：然后男人解释说，孩子听到的并不是什么奇怪的东西，而是贝壳捕捉到了一系列人类耳朵听不见的微弱声音。固定搭配 a range of 意为“一系列、一套” ，故填 a。
39．考查主语从句引导词。句意：让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新世界，而是被忽视的古老旋律。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“让孩子惊奇的事物” ，所以用 what 引导主语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填 What。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：让一首小歌打动耳朵，或者让一本好书触动心灵，我们就会发现一个新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。固定搭配 appeal to 意为“ 吸引、打动” 。故填
to。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：要进入并享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力去解读它。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填 To enter。
42．考查主谓一致。句意：每一本书的背后都是一个人，人的背后是族群，族群的背后是自然和社会环境。此处为倒装句，主语是“the natural and social environments” ，为复数形式，
且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are 。故填 are。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是确定它的一些重要特征。此处为表语，主语是 The first
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
step，表语需用动词不定式，解释 step 的具体内容。故填 to determine。
44．考查固定搭配。句意： 总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。固定搭配 in summary 意为“总之、总而言之”，用于总结前文内容，位于句首首字母大写，故填 In。
45．考查形容词。句意： 总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。空格后为名词 record，需用形容词作定语修饰，write 的形容词形式为 written，意为“书面的”。故填 written。
46 ．Possible answer 1
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, books play a vital role in our lives. Not only do they offer us a wealth of knowledge and profound wisdom, but they are also a crucial means of broadening our horizons.
However, nowadays reading is facing some challenges. Some students are addicted to
mobile games and short videos, spending little time on reading. Therefore, it is high time that
some effective measures should be taken immediately. Schools are expected to organize more reading activities, which is bound to arouse students’ interest in reading. On the other hand, it is essential for us to set aside specific time for reading every day and form a good reading habit.
In conclusion, I advocate every student to do our utmost to love reading. Growing Up with Good BooksPossible answer 2
Dear fellow students,
Reading plays an important role in our life because it can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading is the lighthouse in our life, through which we can get
knowledge and power, as well as enrich our life.
However, it’s a pity to see that some students spend too much time listening to music,
watching TV or going online to play games instead of reading books, which is surely bad for their growth. As a result of this, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,
especially those classical ones. Meanwhile, we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the
world. So let’s start reading now and let it become a part of our life!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书发表到校报上，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
然而：however→nevertheless
立即：immediately→at once
养成习惯：form a habit→develop a habit
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句: As we all know, books play a vital role in our lives.
拓展句: It is known that books play a vital role in our lives.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Not only do they offer us a wealth of knowledge and profound wisdom, but they are also a crucial means of broadening our horizons. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型 2]
Therefore, it is high time that some effective measures should be taken immediately. (运用了虚拟语气)
47 ．例文
Paragraph 1:
I was totally surprised, and the chess piece in my hand stopped halfway. For a long moment, I just stared at David, unable to say a word. His eyes were still fixed on mine, dark and tired, but
no longer empty — there was a tiny glimmer of something like hope in them. I slowly put the
chess piece down, my voice softer than usual, “Thank you. It’s my turn.” David nodded slightly, his lips twitching into a faint, almost unnoticeable smile. The quiet office, once filled with only the click of chess pieces, now felt warm and bright, as if the sun had suddenly shone through the window.
Paragraph 2:
He began to open up to people around him. He no longer wore his black raincoat buttoned tightly to his neck, even on cloudy days; instead, he hung it neatly on the back of the chair as soon as he walked in. His pale face gradually gained a hint of color, and sometimes he would glance up at me when I placed a chess piece on the board. He even started to share small things — like how he made delicious cookies last weekend, or how he saw a cat near the institution. The once silent chess games were now filled with soft, short sentences, and the click of chess pieces sounded
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lighter than before.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者曾是儿童心理医生，接待了因双亲与祖父离世而极度沉默自闭的少年大卫。前两次会面他一言不发，之后两人每周默默下棋。直到某天大卫主动开口，他逐渐敞开心扉，不再封闭自己，脸上重现生机与笑容。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我完全惊呆了，手中的棋子也停滞在了空中。”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动开口和作者说话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“他开始向周围的人敞开心扉。”可知，第二段可描写大卫逐渐敞开心扉，不再封闭自己，脸上重现生机与笑容。
2.续写线索：完全惊呆了——主动开口和作者说话——逐渐敞开心扉——不再封闭自己——脸上重现生机与笑容——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①盯着看：stare at/gaze at
②放下：put down/set down/place down
③充满着：be filled with/be full of情绪类
①疲惫的：tired/exhausted
②轻柔的：soft/gentle
【点睛】[高分句型 1] David nodded slightly, his lips twitching into a faint, almost unnoticeable smile.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] The quiet office, once filled with only the click of chess pieces, now felt warm and bright, as if the sun had suddenly shone through the window.（运用了 as if 引导的方式状语从句）
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