2026届安徽师范大学附属中学高三下学期英语周练二（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2026届安徽师范大学附属中学高三下学期英语周练二（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-06 00:00:00 | ||
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2026 届安师大附中高三下英语周练二
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What is the man doing
A ．Looking for his car. B ．Jogging in a park. C ．Asking for directions.
2 ．Where are the speakers probably now
A ．In a supermarket. B ．In a washing house. C ．At home.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A film. B ．A song. C ．A wedding.
4 ．Why does the woman apologize
A．She broke the window. B．She threw rubbish randomly. C．She didn’t clean the street.
5 ．When will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination
A ．At 4:30 p.m. B ．At 6:30 p.m. C ．At 9:30 p.m.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Teacher and student. B ．Co-workers. C ．Classmates.
7 ．What did the woman do in China
A ．She went travelling. B ．She landed a job. C ．She visited Lee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How will the woman go to Seattle
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
A ．By train. B ．By car. C ．By plane.
9 ．What does the man ask the woman to do after she settles down
A ．Mail her package. B ．Contact him. C ．Volunteer in a company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the woman probably think of Sarah’s performance
A ．Excellent. B ．Disappointing. C ．ordinary.
11 ．What does the man advise the woman to do
A ．Keep her weight backward.
B ．Hire an experienced skier.
C ．Stay focused.
12 ．What do the speakers agree to do next weekend
A ．Practice skiing together.
B ．Meet a professional.
C ．Join a skiing club.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What kind of room does the woman choose
A ．A themed room. B ．A standard room. C ．A family room.
14 ．What will be freely accessible to the woman as a room guest
A ．The massages. B ．The fitness center. C ．The facials.
15 ．How much will the woman pay
A ．$270. B ．$290. C ．$300.
16 ．What is the woman going to do
A ．Collect more information. B ．Check in earlier. C ．Confirm her reservation.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is the speaker’s mother like
A ．She finds it hard to raise children.
B ．She can balance work and family.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C ．She isn’t a career-centered mother.
18 ．What are the speaker’s friends worrying about
A ．Inefficient ways to do housework.
B ．Pressure from staying at home alone.
C ．Impacts of pursuing careers on their kids.
19 ．What do the speaker’s parents tend to do at home
A ．Share responsibilities. B ．Play traditional gender roles. C ．Talk about gender inequality.
20 ．What does the study suggest about having a working mother
A ．It is beneficial. B ．It is strange. C ．It is stressful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Classical music
Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert hats. Specifically, classical
music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century, which is played with
traditional European instruments, often in large orchestras. Beethoven and Mozart are two of the most famous classical composers. Blues
Blues started off as the music of the African slaves who were brought to the United States, closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-known throughout the world through
musicians such as Moody Waters and B.B. King. In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes. Jazz
Jazz grew out of blues. As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation (即兴演奏). Improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis. He was famous for always
finding new ways of playing jazz, and for many people, this represented the spirit of jazz. Rock’n’roll and rock
Rock’n’roll developed from fast blues. Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it. When the guitars got louder and the guitar solos (独奏) got longer, rock’n’roli became just rock. Now rock is one of the most popular forms of music in the world and its fans can be found all over the world. Creating new music
Today, these names of music styles are less important to musicians. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures, and styles have become more mixed. If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.
21 ．Which is still a vital part in today’s popular tunes
A．Blues. B．Jazz. C．Classical music. D．Rock’n’roll and rock.
22 ．Which of the following persons is famous for Rock music
A ．Mozart. B ．Moody Waters. C ．Miles Davis. D ．Elvis Presley.
23 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．The technological development limits the spread of music.
B ．It’s easier for different music to maintain their own unique styles.
C ．The best musicians attach importance to the names of music styles.
D ．New music by good musicians can gain its place in the history of popular music.
B
Do I think the sky is falling Sort of.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature reached 113 degrees, a bit warm for my tiny princess self. Medic, medic! So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness, with damaged children both young and grown.
The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thoughts of them-are my comfort.
Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing ” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow lying on its
back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m
trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can.
We continued our walk. Neshama bent to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I
caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age. We have caught each
other a lot and have come through some periods of darkness and overwhelming losses, but
friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.
24 ．What does the author think of her present life
A ．She enjoys making new friends.
B ．She feels more struggles over aging process.
C ．She finds it challenging to handle family crises.
D ．She wants others to learn from her life experiences.
25 ．What message does the story of the sparrow convey
A ．Age makes small efforts less meaningful over time.
B ．Strength in numbers is necessary to change the world.
C ．Even the smallest action will contribute to a bigger result.
D ．Every small action counts, no matter how insignificant it seems.
26 ．Which of the following can best describe Neshama
A ．Healthy and cautious.
B ．Caring and responsible.
C ．Cooperative and modest.
D ．Educated and committed.
27 ．What does the author suggest about the meaning of life in older age
A ．Love and acts of service bring true richness in life.
B ．Happiness is achieved through love, rather than wealth.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．Health and. independence are definitely the ultimate goals.
D ．True richness comes from love, service, and achievements.
C
Many people feel fear or disgust when seeing spiders, scorpions, and similar creatures.
However, these animals are vital for healthy ecosystems. As global biodiversity declines, two
scientists from the University of Massachusetts studied how insects and arachnids are faring in the United States. Their research revealed a shocking lack of data, highlighting an urgent need to
protect these creatures, which are essential for our planet’s health.
Laura Figueroa, the study’s senior author, explains that insects and arachnids are
fundamental to human society. They assist in pollination, control pests naturally, and even indicate air and water quality. While popular animals like lions and pandas receive significant conservation attention, these smaller creatures often do not. The researchers aimed to understand their current
status since they rarely get the same protection.
The study examined 99,312 known insect and arachnid species in North America. The
results were startling: nearly 90% of these species have no official conservation status. This means we simply do not know how most of them are doing. Existing information is uneven, focusing
mostly on aquatic insects used for monitoring water quality or visually appealing groups like
butterflies. Arachnids, in particular, are largely ignored, with most states protecting not a single species.
The research also found that conservation efforts vary by state. States relying heavily on industries like mining and oil extraction tend to offer fewer protections. In contrast, states with more environmentally conscious public attitudes are more likely to safeguard these species.
Figueroa suggests looking at bird conservation as a successful model, where diverse groups like hunters and bird watchers united for a common goal.
Ultimately, insects and arachnids are more than objects of fear. They deserve appreciation for their ecological importance. Protecting them begins with collecting more data and recognizing their value. As one researcher noted, changing our perspective is the first step toward ensuring
these critical species survive for future generations.
28 ．What did the study by Figueroa and Walsh mainly reveal about insects and arachnids
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．They are disappearing faster than large animals.
B ．Most species lack official protection and data.
C ．They are only important for water quality monitoring.
D ．People generally love them more than birds and lions.
29 ．Why do some states offer fewer protections for these creatures according to the text
A ．They have too many dangerous species living there.
B ．Their economies depend on resource-extracting industries.
C ．The public in those states dislikes all kinds of insects.
D ．There are no scientists working in those specific areas.
30 ．What can be inferred about the future of insect conservation from the bird example
A ．Only professional biologists can save endangered species.
B ．Success requires cooperation among different groups of people.
C ．Birds and insects compete for the same limited resources.
D ．Hunting should be completely banned to protect all wildlife.
31 ．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A ．To warn people about the dangers of spider bites.
B ．To compare the populations of spiders and butterflies.
C ．To call for greater attention to protecting small creatures.
D ．To explain why mining industries harm the environment.
D
Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief perseverance at work.
Interestingly, these beliefs don’t necessarily stem from personal experience; for instance, a child might believe “all lawyers are untrustworthy” merely because an older sibling said so, and then ignore any trustworthy lawyers they encounter later, categorizing them as exceptions.
Often confused with confirmation bias, belief perseverance is distinct. While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological
barrier around one’s existing views.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
This bias emerges in multiple forms. In terms of self-perception, someone might
persistently view themselves as bad at public speaking despite receiving applause for
presentations, attributing success to luck. Socially, initial judgments can linger: assuming a
reserved classmate is unfriendly, even after friendly interactions. Societally, stereotypes about groups — be it racial, gender-based, or political — frequently endure, resisting factual
counterarguments.
Research backs this up. In one study, students given false feedback on analyzing suicide notes continued to believe in their “accuracy” or “inaccuracy” even after learning the feedback was fabricated (伪造的). Another experiment showed that beliefs connecting risk-taking to
firefighting effectiveness persisted, regardless of discredited supporting data.
Several psychological factors contribute to belief perseverance. The availability heuristic
(可得性启发法) makes people rely on easily recalled examples, like assuming all doctors are
impatient after one negative encounter. Illusory correlation creates false associations, such as
linking a team’s loss to the color of their uniforms. Selective attention further reinforces biases, as individuals tend to notice evidence that confirms their beliefs while overlooking contradictory
signs.
Overcoming this bias requires self-awareness. Strategies like counter-explanation —
prompting individuals to consider reasons for opposing beliefs — can aid in relaxing the grip of firmly-established mindsets. While complete removal may be unrealistic, recognizing belief
perseverance is a crucial step towards more objective thinking in a world filled with information.
32 ．What does the example of the child in Paragraph 1 intend to show
A ．Children are more likely to be influenced by their siblings.
B ．Belief perseverance often comes from non-personal experience.
C ．People tend to regard trustworthy lawyers as exceptions.
D ．Long-held opinions are hard to change with facts.
33 ．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A ．Confirmation bias is more common than belief perseverance.
B ．People with confirmation bias will reject conflicting information.
C ．Belief perseverance is a stronger barrier to objective thinking.
D ．Both biases are closely related to people’s preconceptions.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．Which of the following can be inferred from the research mentioned in Paragraph 4
A ．False feedback has a lasting impact on people’s beliefs.
B ．Students are more likely to stick to their wrong beliefs.
C ．Belief perseverance can’t be changed by any means.
D ．People’s beliefs are easily influenced by fabricated data.
35 ．What would be the best title for the passage
A ．How to overcome belief perseverance.
B ．Belief perseverance: a psychological bias
C ．Differences between two common biases
D ．The impact of belief perseverance on people’s life
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your
face. Why does this happen 36
When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激) 37 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry.
The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes.
38 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse.
Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____39____ If present,
these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety.
What is the best solution Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
40 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice.
A ．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria.
B ．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions.
C ．This finding highlights the importance of your knife.
D ．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away.
E ．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F ．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason.
G ．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
In the India of the 1990s, my family resided in Mumbai. We didn’t possess a car, so
was an integral part of our daily routine. I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store. I’d _________ behind him with a small bag
balanced on my handlebars, picking up the month’s groceries.
Years later, in 2018, I cycled again, but this time in for conquering high
mountain passes. I assembled a group of like-minded individuals and we trained for our most ride yet: The Himalayan Passes. Those rides taught me about determination,
ambition and the power in companionship.
Then in 2023, I joined the Pedal India 120-day Challenge, which demanded cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without for a great build. What started as a commitment to
became something more profound. The daily discipline of showing up, rain or shine, my deeper passion for cycling. As a professional development trainer at my firm, I
aimed to bring this newfound energy into my work. Traditional office meetings often felt
unproductive, so I my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings. It worked wonders. Hence, at the beginning of 2024, our company was in a crucial period of transition and I was determined to help my team change, not oppose it. To the connections among employees, I began holding one-on-one cycling meetings with my team. We talked more
honestly and listened more deeply. Those cycling sessions _________ new dimensions of honesty
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
and trust.
Then the idea truly solidifies: what if I used cycling not just for fitness or connection, but as a platform for a life of And so Cycle. TalkCONNECT, a non-profit organization, was born in 2024. I envisioned cycling with one person a week, but the response was and
unexpected. People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries, to birthdays, or to mourn losses. To date, I have completed 380 cycles.
41 ．A．jogging B ．hiking C ．biking D ．walking
42 ．A ．switch B ．bargain C ．push D ．trail
43 ．A ．readiness B ．exchange C ．charge D ．compensation
44 ．A ．troublesome B ．challenging C ．imaginary D ．additional
45 ．A ．secret B ．diverse C ．shared D ．personal
46 ．A ．qualification B ．assumption C ．competition D ．interruption
47 ．A ．fitness B ．fun C ．profit D ．development
48 ．A ．ceased B ．fueled C ．reduced D ．faded
49 ．A ．divided B ．transported C ．maintained D ．transformed
50 ．A ．embrace B ．resist C ．contain D ．showcase
51 ．A ．reveal B ．consider C ．strengthen D ．figure
52 ．A ．gave away B ．opened up C ．turned in D ．insisted on
53 ．A ．quality B ．power C ．purpose D ．pride
54 ．A ．engaging B ．disturbing C ．frustrating D ．overwhelming
55 ．A ．mark B ．address C ．draw D ．attend
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 56 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting.
But perhaps just as 57 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it
58 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty.
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 59 (teen).
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
Emperor Huizong is said 60 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 61 (personal) as a painter.
62 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 63 (cover) with fog with the background of
rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 64 persons such as fishermen 65 drift (漂流) on the
river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是班长李华，你班计划设立一个“班级艺术角”(Class Art Corner），现面向全班同学征集设计方案。请你写一封英文倡议信，内容包括：
1.具体要求；
2.鼓励积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two days before her school’s Christmas program, my nine-year-old daughter Charlotte
proudly announced, “I’m singing solo (独唱) ‘Silent Night’ “ . That puzzled me. Charlotte loved to sing. She sang in the shower and the car and just about everywhere else, despite her struggles with
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
high pitch (高音). Now she could carry a tune a bit better than last year, but I didn’t think she’d improved enough yet to sing a solo. Reminding myself that all things are indeed possible in grade school, I chose not to question her confidence.
I soon learned that my two other daughters in 11th grade, Monica and Corina, were also to perform in a different Christmas program on the same night. They were skilled singers and piano players. This time, they were giving a piano performance that night, an hour later than their
younger sister. The three girls practiced everyday at home, filling our room with singing, piano
music and laughter. Sometimes the two teenagers would give Charlotte some tips on improving
her pitch, and could even accompany her singing “Silent Night” on the piano in a very short time. Knowing them well-prepared, I looked forward to the Christmas programs this year.
The big day finally came, and I came to school to watch Charlotte’s performance with
delight. However, things went wrong. Shortly after dropping her backstage, she found me in the hall, eyes filled with tears. Her teacher explained there had been a misunderstanding — Charlotte was not picked to sing a solo. Heartbroken, she asked to leave. Though upset, I focused on
comforting her.
Teenagers notice everything. When we arrived at their auditorium earlier than scheduled,
Monica and Corina quickly realized something was wrong. When I explained the situation, they showed sincere sympathy. “Come with us, Charlotte. You can see backstage and meet our
friends.” The invitation beat any flavor of ice-cream, and Charlotte gladly accepted and went with them. I sat with the audience and waited, until the host announced my girls’ names.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Monica and Corina walked onto the stage, gesturing Charlotte to join them.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
I went to the backstage and found the three girls chatting happily.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong You’ve been walking around for a while.
M: It’s the car. I can’t remember where I parked it!
W: Don’t worry. Let me help you.
2 ．C
【原文】W: What’s that noise It sounds like we’re in a washing house with all the washing machines going.
M: That’s just the new washing machine I bought from a supermarket. It’s louder than I expected!
3 ．B
【原文】M: We heard the song at Ann’s wedding, right I remember it is from an old movie.
W: yes, it is in the classic film — Love Actually. It really brings back memories.
4 ．B
【原文】M: Madam, you can’t just throw rubbish out of your window onto the street. It makes our job much harder.
W: I’m sorry. It won’t happen again.
5 ．C
【原文】W: It’s announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at 4:30 p.m. for the 3-hour journey back.
M: Bad luck.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you around at college these days. Where have you been
M: Hi, Susan. I went to our classmate Lee’s place to celebrate the Spring Festival with his family.
W: Wow! What did you do
M: I watched lion dances, learned to play Mahjong, and even received luck money. I’ve
experienced the meaning of the Spring Festival — getting together with family and friends, which is similar to Christmas. What about you
W: I toured Beijing and visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. China is so charming. I’ve decided to work in China after graduation.
8 ．B 9 ．B
【原文】M: Where are you moving in Seattle, Elena
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: The neighborhood called Delridge.
M: Are you all packed up
W: I’m almost done.
M: Are you going there by train or plane
W: Hmm... I’m turning it into a bit of a road trip.
M: That sounds fun. Are you going alone
W: No, Jessie volunteered to keep me company. She said she had always dreamed of driving to Seattle since her childhood.
M: Oh, good! Promise me you’ll email me as soon as you settle down.
W: OK.
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, David. Did you watch the skiing race last weekend
M: Yeah! Did you see how fast Sarah finished her run
W: Absolutely! Her turns were so sharp, and she barely missed any gates. But what about Mark
He almost lost his balance at the last turn.
M: True, but he managed to recover quickly. That’s what separates the professionals from the rest. By the way, are you planning to join the skiing club this winter
W: I’m thinking about it. I need to practice more.
M: Just remember to keep your weight forward and give it your full attention. Maybe we can practice together sometime.
W: That sounds great! I could use some tips from an experienced skier like you.
M: Anytime! Let’s aim for next weekend.
W: OK!
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to stay at your hotel for a night. Do you have any available rooms
M: Certainly! Would you like a standard room, a themed room or a family room
W: The last one sounds perfect. What’s the price
M: It is $300 per night, including breakfast and access to our spa facilities.
W: Are there any additional charges for the spa services
M: Massages and facials are extras, but the pool, sauna, and fitness center are free for family room
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
guests.
W: Do you have any discounts
M: Yes, we’re currently offering a 10% discount for weekend bookings.
W: Great! I’ll take it. I’ll arrive at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday, earlier than your common check-in time. But I do hope I can check in then.
M: Noted. May I have your name and contact details
W: It’s Emma Johnson. My phone number is 415-232-8375.
M: Thank you, Ms. Johnson, your reservation is confirmed. We look forward to your coming!
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】 W: As I grew up, I discovered many people believe a woman can either have a career or be a good mother, but my mother is both things. A lot of my friends are constantly stressing
how pursuing their careers will impact their children later in life. But it’s strange to me because
these conversations seem to focus on the negative effects instead of the positive ones. I find this
strange because I’m living proof of the positive. Because I grew up with a career-centered mother, I think differently about gender inequality. When my parents are at home, they take on all the
responsibilities together. As a result, I’ve never seen traditional gender roles in our house. A study by Harvard surveyed 50,000 adults and found that having a working mother can actually convey positive gender attitudes to children. This study also found that daughters of working mothers
have more fulfilling careers, enjoy higher pay and have more equal relationships than those raised by stay-at-home mothers.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是几种不同音乐风格的历史、特点以及它们对现代音乐的影响。
21．细节理解题。根据 Blues 部分的“In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes.(在许多方面，蓝调仍然是当今许多流行曲调的重要元素。)”可知，在今天的流行曲调中，蓝调仍然是至关重要的一部分。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Rock’n’roll and rock 部分的“Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from
it.(Chuck Berry 和 Elvis Presley 是摇滚界的大明星，而英国的 Beatles 乐队则将这种音乐发扬并创造出自己的声音。)”可知，Elvis Presley 以摇滚乐闻名。故选 D。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.(如果流行音乐的历史表明了一件事，那就是好的音乐家总是会从他们听到的不同风格中创造新的音
乐。)”可知，优秀音乐家的新音乐可以在流行音乐史上占有一席之地。故选 D。
(
.
.
.
.
)24 B 25 D 26 B 27 A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend (人生的游戏很艰难，我们很多人都在带着伤痛前行。我为这个世界感到心痛，但自然而然地，我更多的是在关注自己的内心世界，在那里，平衡与力量正开始消逝。当我们步入老年，就像老旧的电梯缓缓下降，我们能做些什么呢？)”可知，作者觉得生活艰难，随着年龄增长面临诸多困扰，也就是在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。所以她觉得自己当下的生活是她感觉在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。故选 B 项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can. (马大笑起来，“这太有趣了。你有多重呢？”麻雀回答说：“一个人能做什么就做什么。”这就是衰老的意义；我们做自己力所能及的事。)”可知，文中提到麻雀的故事，麻雀虽小却努力想要阻挡黑暗，回应马的质疑时所说的话，意在传达不管行动看起来多么微不足道，每一个小行动都是有意义、有价值的，都很重要。故选 D 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent
down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you
doing ” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” (她今年 84 岁，个子不高但很结实。每隔一会儿，她就会有些犹豫地弯下腰，把小东西捡起放进一个小布袋里。“你在做什么？”“我在捡拾微小垃圾。我尽量在力所能及的地方帮忙。”)”可知，84 岁的 Neshama会去捡微小的垃圾，尽力在自己能做到的地方提供帮助，这体现了她关心环境、有责任感、乐于奉献的品质，所以可以用有爱心且负责任来形容她。故选 B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. (到
了某个年龄，我们就知道我们生活中的伟大之处——如果你做到了或做到了这一点或那一点，你就会幸福而富有。不，爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为在老年阶段，爱和服务才 会让我们的人生真正富有，也就是生命的意义在于此。故选 A 项。
28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文是美国昆虫和蛛形纲动物（如蜘蛛、蝎子等）的生存现状堪忧，相关保护数据严重缺乏，强调了保护这些对生态系统至关重要的小生物的紧迫性。
28 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results were startling: nearly 90% of these species have no official conservation status. This means we simply do not know how most of them are doing.
Existing information is uneven, focusing mostly on aquatic insects used for monitoring water
quality or visually appealing groups like butterflies. Arachnids, in particular, are largely ignored,
with most states protecting not a single species.(结果令人震惊：近 90%的物种没有官方保护状态。这意味着我们根本不了解大多数物种的生存状况。现有数据分布极不均衡，主要集中于用于水质监测的水生昆虫，或蝴蝶等外观引人注目的类群。蛛形纲动物尤其被忽视，多数州甚至未对任何该类物种实施保护。)”可知，研究主要揭示了大多数物种缺乏官方保护状态和相关数据。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“States relying heavily on industries like mining and oil
extraction tend to offer fewer protections.(依赖采矿、石油开采等重工业的州往往提供较少的保护措施。)”可知，有些州对这些生物提供的保护较少是因为它们的经济依赖于资源开采行业。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Figueroa suggests looking at bird conservation as a successful model, where diverse groups like hunters and bird watchers united for a common goal.(菲格罗亚建议以鸟类保护为成功范例——在这一模式中，猎人、观鸟者等不同群体为共同目标团结协作。)”可以推断出，昆虫保护的成功也需要不同群体的合作。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people feel fear or disgust when seeing spiders, scorpions, and similar creatures. However, these animals are vital for healthy ecosystems. As
global biodiversity declines, two scientists from the University of Massachusetts studied how
insects and arachnids are faring in the United States. Their research revealed a shocking lack of
data, highlighting an urgent need to protect these creatures, which are essential for our planet’s
health.(许多人看到蜘蛛、蝎子及类似生物时，会感到恐惧或厌恶。然而，这些动物对健康的
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
生态系统至关重要。随着全球生物多样性持续衰退， 马萨诸塞大学的两位科学家针对美国昆 虫与蛛形纲动物的生存现状展开了研究。他们的研究揭示了令人震惊的数据缺失问题， 凸显 出保护这些对地球健康至关重要的生物已刻不容缓。)”可知，文章从人们对蜘蛛的恐惧引入，通过科学研究数据指出它们面临的被忽视的现状，分析原因并提出建议，最终目的是呼吁人 们重视并保护这些对生态重要的小生物。故选 C。
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了信念坚持这一现象，包括其定义、与确认偏误的区别、表现形式、研究实例、成因以及应对方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief
perseverance at work. Interestingly, these beliefs don’t necessarily stem from personal experience; for instance, a child might believe “all lawyers are untrustworthy” merely because an older sibling said so, and then ignore any trustworthy lawyers they encounter later, categorizing them as
exceptions.(想象一下，你试图用事实去说服一个人，挑战他长久以来的观点，结果却发现他要么无视，要么歪曲处理这些信息。这就是信念固着在起作用。有趣的是，这些信念不一定来自个人经历；例如，一个孩子可能仅仅因为哥哥姐姐说过 “所有律师都不可信” ，就相信这一点，之后即便遇到可信的律师，也会把他们当作例外忽略掉。)”可知，孩子的例子是为了说明信念坚持往往不是来源于个人经历。故选 B。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that
supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological barrier around one’s existing views.(确认偏误是指人们倾向于寻找支持自己先入之见的信息，而信念坚持则是主动排斥可能推翻这些信念的证据，在现有观点周围筑起心理屏障。)”可知，确认偏差是“寻找支持自己预设的信息” ，信念坚持是“拒绝能推翻自己原有预设的证据”，由此可推知两种偏差都和人们已有的预设紧密相关。故选 D。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“In one study, students given false feedback on analyzing suicide notes continued to believe in their “accuracy” or “inaccuracy” even after learning the feedback
was fabricated (伪造的).(一项研究中，学生在分析自杀遗书时接受了虚假反馈，即便之后得知反馈是伪造的，他们仍继续相信其“准确”或“不准确” 。)”可推知，虚假反馈会对人们的信
念产生持久影响。故选 A。
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章围绕信念坚持展开：第一段定义信念坚持并举例；第二段区分信念坚持与确认偏误；第三段讲信念坚持的多种形式；第四段用研究佐证其存在；第五段分析其产生的心理因素；第六段讲克服方法；故文章核心是“信念坚持“ ，一种心理偏误。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。
36 ．上文“Why does this happen (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a
gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项 F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a
physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 F。
37 ．上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a
protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项 D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the
irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选 D。
38．下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀
的重要性相关内容。故选 C。
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
39 ．下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that
make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项 A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细
菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选 A。
40 ．上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most
effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项 E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，
安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选 E。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过骑行经历，将骑行发展为促进个人成长、团队连接及公益事业的平台。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有车，所以骑自行车是我们日常生活的一部分。A. jogging 慢跑；B. hiking 徒步旅行；C. biking 骑自行车；D. walking 步行。根据后文“I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store.”可知，作者家没有车，所以经常骑自行车去附近的商店。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着一个小袋子，跟在他后面，车把上保持平衡，去买这个月的杂货。A. switch 转换；B. bargain 讨价还价；C. push 推；D. trail 跟踪，尾随。根据后文“behind him with a small bag balanced on my handlebars” 以及语境可知，作者跟在父亲后面，车把上放着一个小袋子。故选 D。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后的 2018 年，我再次骑自行车，但这次是为了征服高山隘口做好准备。A. readiness 准备；B. exchange 交换；C. charge 收费；D. compensation 补偿。根据后文“for conquering high mountain passes”可知，作者这次骑自行车是为了征服高山
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
隘口做好准备，固定搭配 in readiness for 意为“为 做准备” 。故选 A。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我召集了一群志同道合的人，为最具挑战性的骑行训练：喜马拉雅山 口。A. troublesome 麻烦的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. imaginary 虚构的； D. additional 额外的。根据空格前的“most”和后文“The Himalayan Passes”可知，此处强调难 度升级，表示征服喜马拉雅山口是具有挑战性的骑行。故选 B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些骑行教会了我决心、共同的抱负和友谊的力量。A. secret秘密的；B. diverse 多样的；C. shared 共同的；D. personal 个人的。根据后文“ambition and the power in companionship”可知，团队成员有着共同的骑行抱负，“shared ambition”体现团队精神。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023 年，我参加了 Pedal India 120 天挑战赛，要求在 120 天内每天至少骑行 5 公里，不能间断，以塑造良好的身材。A. qualification 资格；B. assumption假设；C. competition 比赛；D. interruption 中断。根据上文“cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without”可知，核心要求是每日坚持、不能间断，“without interruption”表示“不中断” 。故选 D。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是为了健身的承诺，后来变成了更深刻的东西。
A. fitness 健康；B. fun 乐趣；C. profit 利润；D. development 发展。根据上文“What started as a commitment to” 以及后文作者将骑行发展成了促进个人成长、团队连接及公益事业的平台，可推知此次挑战的初始目的是提升身体素质，fitness 表示“健康、健身” ，与前文 build 语义 对应。故选 A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，每天坚持出现的纪律，激发了我对骑行的更深热情。A. ceased 停止；B. fueled 激发，加强；C. reduced 减少；D. faded 褪色。根据后文“my deeper passion for cycling”可知，每日坚持的行为强化了作者对骑行的热爱。故选 B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的办公室会议往往效率低下，所以我把个人指导会议变成了骑行会议。A. divided 分开；B. transported 运输；C. maintained 维护；D. transformed 转换。根据后文“my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings”可知，作者将传统会议形式改成了骑行会议，transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“将 转变成 ” 。故选 D。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在 2024 年初，我们公司正处于一个关键的转型期，我决心帮助我的团队接受变革，而不是反对变革。A. embrace 拥抱，接受；B. resist 抵抗；
C. contain 包含；D. showcase 展示。根据后文“change, not oppose it”可知，“oppose”提示应选择与之反义的词，embrace change 是常见表达“拥抱变化，接受变革” 。故选 A。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了加强员工之间的联系，我开始与团队成员进行一对一的骑行会议。A. reveal 揭示；B. consider 考虑；C. strengthen 加强；D. figure 计算。根据后文 “the connections among employees” 以及“We talked more honestly and listened more deeply.”可知，作者与团队成员进行一对一的骑行会议的目的是加强员工间的沟通与联结。故选 C。
52 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些骑行会议开启了诚实和信任的新维度。A. gave away 赠送；B. opened up 开启；C. turned in 上交；D. insisted on 坚持。根据后文“new dimensions of honesty and trust”可知，骑行会议创造了全新的沟通状态，opened up 表示“开启、开创” 。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后这个想法真正巩固了：如果我不只是把骑行用于健身或连接，而是作为一个有目的的生活平台呢？A. quality 质量；B. power 力量；C. purpose 目的； D. pride 骄傲。根据后文“a non-profit organization”可知，作者希望骑行承载公益价值，赋予人生更深远的意义，即成立一个非营利组织。故选 C。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，2024 年，非营利组织 Cycle. TalkCONNECT 诞生 了。我设想每周和一个人一起骑自行车，但反应热烈得令人意外。A. engaging 迷人的；B. disturbing 令人不安的；C. frustrating 令人沮丧的；D. overwhelming 压倒性的，势不可挡的。根据后文“People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries”可知，骑行活动的参与需求远超最初设想。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们要求骑自行车来庆祝周年纪念日、庆祝生日或哀悼失去。
A. mark 标记，庆祝；B. address 演讲；C. draw 画；D. attend 参加。根据后文“birthdays”可知，人们要求骑自行车来庆祝生日，mark birthdays 表示“纪念生日” ，为常见搭配。故选 A。
56 ．a 57 ．amazing 58 ．was created 59 ．teens 60 ．to have discovered
61 ．personally 62 ．Measuring 63 ．covered 64 ．but 65 ．who##that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
56．考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自 12 世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece” ，泛指，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
57．考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰 the work ，用形容词形式。Amaze 的形容词形式有两个：amazing，
意为“令人惊奇的” ，修饰物；amazed ，意为“感到惊奇的” ，修饰人。故填 amazing。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
58 ．考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是 12 世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为 it ，和动词 create 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was created。
59 ．考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one’s teens ，意为“在某人十几岁时” 。故填 teens。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to ；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have discovered。
61．考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填 personally。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约 12 米，高约 0.5 米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
Measuring。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约 12 米，高约 0.5 米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 covered。
64 ．考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：not only but(also) ，意为“不但 而
且 ” 。故填 but。
65 ．考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。
66 ．One possible version:
Dear classmates,
To enrich our campus life, our class will set up a Class Art Corner. We warmly invite
everyone to contribute design proposals for this meaningful project. Your ideas should include the use of the available space, engaging themes and art forms for display, and an exhibition plan to
ensure the corner remains dynamic and inspiring.
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
Your active participation and creative vision are essential for bringing this corner to life. Let’s join hands to create a unique artistic haven that reflects our shared spirit and imagination. Please submit your proposals by next Friday.
Looking forward to your innovative ideas.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文倡议信，说明具体要求以及鼓励积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设立：set up→establish
有意义的：meaningful→significant
提交：submit→present
重要：essential→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich our campus life, our class will set up a Class Art Corner.
拓展句：Our class will set up a Class Art Corner so that we can enrich our campus life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】To enrich our campus life, our class will set up a Class Art Corner.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】Let’s join hands to create a unique artistic haven that reflects our shared spirit and imagination.（运用了 that 引导定语从句）
67．
Monica and Corina walked onto the stage, gesturing Charlotte to join them. Charlotte stood
there in shock, her eyes still wet with tears, too shy to move forward. The two sisters waved at her warmly and nodded encouragingly, and the audience also clapped gently to urge her on. Finally, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage nervously. As the soft piano tune flowed out,
Monica nodded at her, and Charlotte opened her mouth to sing Silent Night. Her voice was small at first, then became steady with her sisters’ gentle accompaniment and harmonious backup
singing. When the last note faded, the auditorium erupted into thunderous and lasting applause.
I went to the backstage and found the three girls chatting happily. Charlotte was talking
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animatedly, her face glowing with joy and pride, no trace of sadness left. Monica and Corina were listening with smiles, occasionally pinching her cheek and praising her for singing wonderfully. I walked over and hugged the three tightly, my heart filled with warmth and moved. Charlotte
looked up at me, her eyes bright, and said softly, “Mom, I sang my solo, and it was amazing!” That Christmas night, the warm sisterly love turned a regret into the most precious and
unforgettable memory in our hearts.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述夏洛特宣布要在圣诞活动独唱《平安夜》，作者虽惊讶仍选择支持。另外两个女儿当晚也有钢琴表演， 还常帮妹妹练习。演出当天夏洛特却因误会没能独唱，十分伤心。姐姐们暖心安慰并带她去后台，作者在台下等待女儿们的表演。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莫妮卡和科瑞娜走上舞台，示意夏洛特也过来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在姐姐们的鼓励下，夏洛特登上舞台合唱《平安夜》，表现出色，赢得热烈掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“我来到后台，看见姐妹三人开心地聊着天。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：后台姐妹三人十分开心，夏洛特倍感自豪。我深受感动， 这份姐妹情让遗憾成了最美回忆。
2.续写线索：夏洛特登上舞台——姐妹三人合唱《平安夜》——赢得掌声——开心——作者因姐妹情深受感动
3.词汇激活行为类
①前进：move forward/step forward
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③使感动：move/touch情绪类
①害羞的：shy/timid/reserved
②快乐：joy/happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Charlotte stood there in shock, her eyes still wet with tears, too shy to move forward. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2]. Monica and Corina were listening with smiles, occasionally pinching her cheek and praising her for singing wonderfully.（运用了现在分词 pinching 和 praising 作状语）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What is the man doing
A ．Looking for his car. B ．Jogging in a park. C ．Asking for directions.
2 ．Where are the speakers probably now
A ．In a supermarket. B ．In a washing house. C ．At home.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A film. B ．A song. C ．A wedding.
4 ．Why does the woman apologize
A．She broke the window. B．She threw rubbish randomly. C．She didn’t clean the street.
5 ．When will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination
A ．At 4:30 p.m. B ．At 6:30 p.m. C ．At 9:30 p.m.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Teacher and student. B ．Co-workers. C ．Classmates.
7 ．What did the woman do in China
A ．She went travelling. B ．She landed a job. C ．She visited Lee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How will the woman go to Seattle
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
A ．By train. B ．By car. C ．By plane.
9 ．What does the man ask the woman to do after she settles down
A ．Mail her package. B ．Contact him. C ．Volunteer in a company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the woman probably think of Sarah’s performance
A ．Excellent. B ．Disappointing. C ．ordinary.
11 ．What does the man advise the woman to do
A ．Keep her weight backward.
B ．Hire an experienced skier.
C ．Stay focused.
12 ．What do the speakers agree to do next weekend
A ．Practice skiing together.
B ．Meet a professional.
C ．Join a skiing club.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What kind of room does the woman choose
A ．A themed room. B ．A standard room. C ．A family room.
14 ．What will be freely accessible to the woman as a room guest
A ．The massages. B ．The fitness center. C ．The facials.
15 ．How much will the woman pay
A ．$270. B ．$290. C ．$300.
16 ．What is the woman going to do
A ．Collect more information. B ．Check in earlier. C ．Confirm her reservation.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is the speaker’s mother like
A ．She finds it hard to raise children.
B ．She can balance work and family.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C ．She isn’t a career-centered mother.
18 ．What are the speaker’s friends worrying about
A ．Inefficient ways to do housework.
B ．Pressure from staying at home alone.
C ．Impacts of pursuing careers on their kids.
19 ．What do the speaker’s parents tend to do at home
A ．Share responsibilities. B ．Play traditional gender roles. C ．Talk about gender inequality.
20 ．What does the study suggest about having a working mother
A ．It is beneficial. B ．It is strange. C ．It is stressful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Classical music
Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert hats. Specifically, classical
music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century, which is played with
traditional European instruments, often in large orchestras. Beethoven and Mozart are two of the most famous classical composers. Blues
Blues started off as the music of the African slaves who were brought to the United States, closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-known throughout the world through
musicians such as Moody Waters and B.B. King. In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes. Jazz
Jazz grew out of blues. As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation (即兴演奏). Improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis. He was famous for always
finding new ways of playing jazz, and for many people, this represented the spirit of jazz. Rock’n’roll and rock
Rock’n’roll developed from fast blues. Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it. When the guitars got louder and the guitar solos (独奏) got longer, rock’n’roli became just rock. Now rock is one of the most popular forms of music in the world and its fans can be found all over the world. Creating new music
Today, these names of music styles are less important to musicians. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures, and styles have become more mixed. If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.
21 ．Which is still a vital part in today’s popular tunes
A．Blues. B．Jazz. C．Classical music. D．Rock’n’roll and rock.
22 ．Which of the following persons is famous for Rock music
A ．Mozart. B ．Moody Waters. C ．Miles Davis. D ．Elvis Presley.
23 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．The technological development limits the spread of music.
B ．It’s easier for different music to maintain their own unique styles.
C ．The best musicians attach importance to the names of music styles.
D ．New music by good musicians can gain its place in the history of popular music.
B
Do I think the sky is falling Sort of.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature reached 113 degrees, a bit warm for my tiny princess self. Medic, medic! So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness, with damaged children both young and grown.
The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thoughts of them-are my comfort.
Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing ” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow lying on its
back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m
trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can.
We continued our walk. Neshama bent to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I
caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age. We have caught each
other a lot and have come through some periods of darkness and overwhelming losses, but
friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.
24 ．What does the author think of her present life
A ．She enjoys making new friends.
B ．She feels more struggles over aging process.
C ．She finds it challenging to handle family crises.
D ．She wants others to learn from her life experiences.
25 ．What message does the story of the sparrow convey
A ．Age makes small efforts less meaningful over time.
B ．Strength in numbers is necessary to change the world.
C ．Even the smallest action will contribute to a bigger result.
D ．Every small action counts, no matter how insignificant it seems.
26 ．Which of the following can best describe Neshama
A ．Healthy and cautious.
B ．Caring and responsible.
C ．Cooperative and modest.
D ．Educated and committed.
27 ．What does the author suggest about the meaning of life in older age
A ．Love and acts of service bring true richness in life.
B ．Happiness is achieved through love, rather than wealth.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．Health and. independence are definitely the ultimate goals.
D ．True richness comes from love, service, and achievements.
C
Many people feel fear or disgust when seeing spiders, scorpions, and similar creatures.
However, these animals are vital for healthy ecosystems. As global biodiversity declines, two
scientists from the University of Massachusetts studied how insects and arachnids are faring in the United States. Their research revealed a shocking lack of data, highlighting an urgent need to
protect these creatures, which are essential for our planet’s health.
Laura Figueroa, the study’s senior author, explains that insects and arachnids are
fundamental to human society. They assist in pollination, control pests naturally, and even indicate air and water quality. While popular animals like lions and pandas receive significant conservation attention, these smaller creatures often do not. The researchers aimed to understand their current
status since they rarely get the same protection.
The study examined 99,312 known insect and arachnid species in North America. The
results were startling: nearly 90% of these species have no official conservation status. This means we simply do not know how most of them are doing. Existing information is uneven, focusing
mostly on aquatic insects used for monitoring water quality or visually appealing groups like
butterflies. Arachnids, in particular, are largely ignored, with most states protecting not a single species.
The research also found that conservation efforts vary by state. States relying heavily on industries like mining and oil extraction tend to offer fewer protections. In contrast, states with more environmentally conscious public attitudes are more likely to safeguard these species.
Figueroa suggests looking at bird conservation as a successful model, where diverse groups like hunters and bird watchers united for a common goal.
Ultimately, insects and arachnids are more than objects of fear. They deserve appreciation for their ecological importance. Protecting them begins with collecting more data and recognizing their value. As one researcher noted, changing our perspective is the first step toward ensuring
these critical species survive for future generations.
28 ．What did the study by Figueroa and Walsh mainly reveal about insects and arachnids
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．They are disappearing faster than large animals.
B ．Most species lack official protection and data.
C ．They are only important for water quality monitoring.
D ．People generally love them more than birds and lions.
29 ．Why do some states offer fewer protections for these creatures according to the text
A ．They have too many dangerous species living there.
B ．Their economies depend on resource-extracting industries.
C ．The public in those states dislikes all kinds of insects.
D ．There are no scientists working in those specific areas.
30 ．What can be inferred about the future of insect conservation from the bird example
A ．Only professional biologists can save endangered species.
B ．Success requires cooperation among different groups of people.
C ．Birds and insects compete for the same limited resources.
D ．Hunting should be completely banned to protect all wildlife.
31 ．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A ．To warn people about the dangers of spider bites.
B ．To compare the populations of spiders and butterflies.
C ．To call for greater attention to protecting small creatures.
D ．To explain why mining industries harm the environment.
D
Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief perseverance at work.
Interestingly, these beliefs don’t necessarily stem from personal experience; for instance, a child might believe “all lawyers are untrustworthy” merely because an older sibling said so, and then ignore any trustworthy lawyers they encounter later, categorizing them as exceptions.
Often confused with confirmation bias, belief perseverance is distinct. While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological
barrier around one’s existing views.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
This bias emerges in multiple forms. In terms of self-perception, someone might
persistently view themselves as bad at public speaking despite receiving applause for
presentations, attributing success to luck. Socially, initial judgments can linger: assuming a
reserved classmate is unfriendly, even after friendly interactions. Societally, stereotypes about groups — be it racial, gender-based, or political — frequently endure, resisting factual
counterarguments.
Research backs this up. In one study, students given false feedback on analyzing suicide notes continued to believe in their “accuracy” or “inaccuracy” even after learning the feedback was fabricated (伪造的). Another experiment showed that beliefs connecting risk-taking to
firefighting effectiveness persisted, regardless of discredited supporting data.
Several psychological factors contribute to belief perseverance. The availability heuristic
(可得性启发法) makes people rely on easily recalled examples, like assuming all doctors are
impatient after one negative encounter. Illusory correlation creates false associations, such as
linking a team’s loss to the color of their uniforms. Selective attention further reinforces biases, as individuals tend to notice evidence that confirms their beliefs while overlooking contradictory
signs.
Overcoming this bias requires self-awareness. Strategies like counter-explanation —
prompting individuals to consider reasons for opposing beliefs — can aid in relaxing the grip of firmly-established mindsets. While complete removal may be unrealistic, recognizing belief
perseverance is a crucial step towards more objective thinking in a world filled with information.
32 ．What does the example of the child in Paragraph 1 intend to show
A ．Children are more likely to be influenced by their siblings.
B ．Belief perseverance often comes from non-personal experience.
C ．People tend to regard trustworthy lawyers as exceptions.
D ．Long-held opinions are hard to change with facts.
33 ．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A ．Confirmation bias is more common than belief perseverance.
B ．People with confirmation bias will reject conflicting information.
C ．Belief perseverance is a stronger barrier to objective thinking.
D ．Both biases are closely related to people’s preconceptions.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．Which of the following can be inferred from the research mentioned in Paragraph 4
A ．False feedback has a lasting impact on people’s beliefs.
B ．Students are more likely to stick to their wrong beliefs.
C ．Belief perseverance can’t be changed by any means.
D ．People’s beliefs are easily influenced by fabricated data.
35 ．What would be the best title for the passage
A ．How to overcome belief perseverance.
B ．Belief perseverance: a psychological bias
C ．Differences between two common biases
D ．The impact of belief perseverance on people’s life
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your
face. Why does this happen 36
When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激) 37 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry.
The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes.
38 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse.
Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____39____ If present,
these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety.
What is the best solution Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
40 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice.
A ．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria.
B ．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions.
C ．This finding highlights the importance of your knife.
D ．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away.
E ．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F ．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason.
G ．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
In the India of the 1990s, my family resided in Mumbai. We didn’t possess a car, so
was an integral part of our daily routine. I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store. I’d _________ behind him with a small bag
balanced on my handlebars, picking up the month’s groceries.
Years later, in 2018, I cycled again, but this time in for conquering high
mountain passes. I assembled a group of like-minded individuals and we trained for our most ride yet: The Himalayan Passes. Those rides taught me about determination,
ambition and the power in companionship.
Then in 2023, I joined the Pedal India 120-day Challenge, which demanded cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without for a great build. What started as a commitment to
became something more profound. The daily discipline of showing up, rain or shine, my deeper passion for cycling. As a professional development trainer at my firm, I
aimed to bring this newfound energy into my work. Traditional office meetings often felt
unproductive, so I my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings. It worked wonders. Hence, at the beginning of 2024, our company was in a crucial period of transition and I was determined to help my team change, not oppose it. To the connections among employees, I began holding one-on-one cycling meetings with my team. We talked more
honestly and listened more deeply. Those cycling sessions _________ new dimensions of honesty
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
and trust.
Then the idea truly solidifies: what if I used cycling not just for fitness or connection, but as a platform for a life of And so Cycle. TalkCONNECT, a non-profit organization, was born in 2024. I envisioned cycling with one person a week, but the response was and
unexpected. People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries, to birthdays, or to mourn losses. To date, I have completed 380 cycles.
41 ．A．jogging B ．hiking C ．biking D ．walking
42 ．A ．switch B ．bargain C ．push D ．trail
43 ．A ．readiness B ．exchange C ．charge D ．compensation
44 ．A ．troublesome B ．challenging C ．imaginary D ．additional
45 ．A ．secret B ．diverse C ．shared D ．personal
46 ．A ．qualification B ．assumption C ．competition D ．interruption
47 ．A ．fitness B ．fun C ．profit D ．development
48 ．A ．ceased B ．fueled C ．reduced D ．faded
49 ．A ．divided B ．transported C ．maintained D ．transformed
50 ．A ．embrace B ．resist C ．contain D ．showcase
51 ．A ．reveal B ．consider C ．strengthen D ．figure
52 ．A ．gave away B ．opened up C ．turned in D ．insisted on
53 ．A ．quality B ．power C ．purpose D ．pride
54 ．A ．engaging B ．disturbing C ．frustrating D ．overwhelming
55 ．A ．mark B ．address C ．draw D ．attend
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 56 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting.
But perhaps just as 57 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it
58 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty.
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 59 (teen).
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
Emperor Huizong is said 60 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 61 (personal) as a painter.
62 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 63 (cover) with fog with the background of
rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 64 persons such as fishermen 65 drift (漂流) on the
river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是班长李华，你班计划设立一个“班级艺术角”(Class Art Corner），现面向全班同学征集设计方案。请你写一封英文倡议信，内容包括：
1.具体要求；
2.鼓励积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two days before her school’s Christmas program, my nine-year-old daughter Charlotte
proudly announced, “I’m singing solo (独唱) ‘Silent Night’ “ . That puzzled me. Charlotte loved to sing. She sang in the shower and the car and just about everywhere else, despite her struggles with
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
high pitch (高音). Now she could carry a tune a bit better than last year, but I didn’t think she’d improved enough yet to sing a solo. Reminding myself that all things are indeed possible in grade school, I chose not to question her confidence.
I soon learned that my two other daughters in 11th grade, Monica and Corina, were also to perform in a different Christmas program on the same night. They were skilled singers and piano players. This time, they were giving a piano performance that night, an hour later than their
younger sister. The three girls practiced everyday at home, filling our room with singing, piano
music and laughter. Sometimes the two teenagers would give Charlotte some tips on improving
her pitch, and could even accompany her singing “Silent Night” on the piano in a very short time. Knowing them well-prepared, I looked forward to the Christmas programs this year.
The big day finally came, and I came to school to watch Charlotte’s performance with
delight. However, things went wrong. Shortly after dropping her backstage, she found me in the hall, eyes filled with tears. Her teacher explained there had been a misunderstanding — Charlotte was not picked to sing a solo. Heartbroken, she asked to leave. Though upset, I focused on
comforting her.
Teenagers notice everything. When we arrived at their auditorium earlier than scheduled,
Monica and Corina quickly realized something was wrong. When I explained the situation, they showed sincere sympathy. “Come with us, Charlotte. You can see backstage and meet our
friends.” The invitation beat any flavor of ice-cream, and Charlotte gladly accepted and went with them. I sat with the audience and waited, until the host announced my girls’ names.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Monica and Corina walked onto the stage, gesturing Charlotte to join them.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
I went to the backstage and found the three girls chatting happily.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong You’ve been walking around for a while.
M: It’s the car. I can’t remember where I parked it!
W: Don’t worry. Let me help you.
2 ．C
【原文】W: What’s that noise It sounds like we’re in a washing house with all the washing machines going.
M: That’s just the new washing machine I bought from a supermarket. It’s louder than I expected!
3 ．B
【原文】M: We heard the song at Ann’s wedding, right I remember it is from an old movie.
W: yes, it is in the classic film — Love Actually. It really brings back memories.
4 ．B
【原文】M: Madam, you can’t just throw rubbish out of your window onto the street. It makes our job much harder.
W: I’m sorry. It won’t happen again.
5 ．C
【原文】W: It’s announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at 4:30 p.m. for the 3-hour journey back.
M: Bad luck.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you around at college these days. Where have you been
M: Hi, Susan. I went to our classmate Lee’s place to celebrate the Spring Festival with his family.
W: Wow! What did you do
M: I watched lion dances, learned to play Mahjong, and even received luck money. I’ve
experienced the meaning of the Spring Festival — getting together with family and friends, which is similar to Christmas. What about you
W: I toured Beijing and visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. China is so charming. I’ve decided to work in China after graduation.
8 ．B 9 ．B
【原文】M: Where are you moving in Seattle, Elena
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: The neighborhood called Delridge.
M: Are you all packed up
W: I’m almost done.
M: Are you going there by train or plane
W: Hmm... I’m turning it into a bit of a road trip.
M: That sounds fun. Are you going alone
W: No, Jessie volunteered to keep me company. She said she had always dreamed of driving to Seattle since her childhood.
M: Oh, good! Promise me you’ll email me as soon as you settle down.
W: OK.
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, David. Did you watch the skiing race last weekend
M: Yeah! Did you see how fast Sarah finished her run
W: Absolutely! Her turns were so sharp, and she barely missed any gates. But what about Mark
He almost lost his balance at the last turn.
M: True, but he managed to recover quickly. That’s what separates the professionals from the rest. By the way, are you planning to join the skiing club this winter
W: I’m thinking about it. I need to practice more.
M: Just remember to keep your weight forward and give it your full attention. Maybe we can practice together sometime.
W: That sounds great! I could use some tips from an experienced skier like you.
M: Anytime! Let’s aim for next weekend.
W: OK!
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to stay at your hotel for a night. Do you have any available rooms
M: Certainly! Would you like a standard room, a themed room or a family room
W: The last one sounds perfect. What’s the price
M: It is $300 per night, including breakfast and access to our spa facilities.
W: Are there any additional charges for the spa services
M: Massages and facials are extras, but the pool, sauna, and fitness center are free for family room
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
guests.
W: Do you have any discounts
M: Yes, we’re currently offering a 10% discount for weekend bookings.
W: Great! I’ll take it. I’ll arrive at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday, earlier than your common check-in time. But I do hope I can check in then.
M: Noted. May I have your name and contact details
W: It’s Emma Johnson. My phone number is 415-232-8375.
M: Thank you, Ms. Johnson, your reservation is confirmed. We look forward to your coming!
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】 W: As I grew up, I discovered many people believe a woman can either have a career or be a good mother, but my mother is both things. A lot of my friends are constantly stressing
how pursuing their careers will impact their children later in life. But it’s strange to me because
these conversations seem to focus on the negative effects instead of the positive ones. I find this
strange because I’m living proof of the positive. Because I grew up with a career-centered mother, I think differently about gender inequality. When my parents are at home, they take on all the
responsibilities together. As a result, I’ve never seen traditional gender roles in our house. A study by Harvard surveyed 50,000 adults and found that having a working mother can actually convey positive gender attitudes to children. This study also found that daughters of working mothers
have more fulfilling careers, enjoy higher pay and have more equal relationships than those raised by stay-at-home mothers.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是几种不同音乐风格的历史、特点以及它们对现代音乐的影响。
21．细节理解题。根据 Blues 部分的“In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes.(在许多方面，蓝调仍然是当今许多流行曲调的重要元素。)”可知，在今天的流行曲调中，蓝调仍然是至关重要的一部分。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Rock’n’roll and rock 部分的“Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from
it.(Chuck Berry 和 Elvis Presley 是摇滚界的大明星，而英国的 Beatles 乐队则将这种音乐发扬并创造出自己的声音。)”可知，Elvis Presley 以摇滚乐闻名。故选 D。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.(如果流行音乐的历史表明了一件事，那就是好的音乐家总是会从他们听到的不同风格中创造新的音
乐。)”可知，优秀音乐家的新音乐可以在流行音乐史上占有一席之地。故选 D。
(
.
.
.
.
)24 B 25 D 26 B 27 A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend (人生的游戏很艰难，我们很多人都在带着伤痛前行。我为这个世界感到心痛，但自然而然地，我更多的是在关注自己的内心世界，在那里，平衡与力量正开始消逝。当我们步入老年，就像老旧的电梯缓缓下降，我们能做些什么呢？)”可知，作者觉得生活艰难，随着年龄增长面临诸多困扰，也就是在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。所以她觉得自己当下的生活是她感觉在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。故选 B 项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can. (马大笑起来，“这太有趣了。你有多重呢？”麻雀回答说：“一个人能做什么就做什么。”这就是衰老的意义；我们做自己力所能及的事。)”可知，文中提到麻雀的故事，麻雀虽小却努力想要阻挡黑暗，回应马的质疑时所说的话，意在传达不管行动看起来多么微不足道，每一个小行动都是有意义、有价值的，都很重要。故选 D 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent
down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you
doing ” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” (她今年 84 岁，个子不高但很结实。每隔一会儿，她就会有些犹豫地弯下腰，把小东西捡起放进一个小布袋里。“你在做什么？”“我在捡拾微小垃圾。我尽量在力所能及的地方帮忙。”)”可知，84 岁的 Neshama会去捡微小的垃圾，尽力在自己能做到的地方提供帮助，这体现了她关心环境、有责任感、乐于奉献的品质，所以可以用有爱心且负责任来形容她。故选 B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. (到
了某个年龄，我们就知道我们生活中的伟大之处——如果你做到了或做到了这一点或那一点，你就会幸福而富有。不，爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为在老年阶段，爱和服务才 会让我们的人生真正富有，也就是生命的意义在于此。故选 A 项。
28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文是美国昆虫和蛛形纲动物（如蜘蛛、蝎子等）的生存现状堪忧，相关保护数据严重缺乏，强调了保护这些对生态系统至关重要的小生物的紧迫性。
28 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results were startling: nearly 90% of these species have no official conservation status. This means we simply do not know how most of them are doing.
Existing information is uneven, focusing mostly on aquatic insects used for monitoring water
quality or visually appealing groups like butterflies. Arachnids, in particular, are largely ignored,
with most states protecting not a single species.(结果令人震惊：近 90%的物种没有官方保护状态。这意味着我们根本不了解大多数物种的生存状况。现有数据分布极不均衡，主要集中于用于水质监测的水生昆虫，或蝴蝶等外观引人注目的类群。蛛形纲动物尤其被忽视，多数州甚至未对任何该类物种实施保护。)”可知，研究主要揭示了大多数物种缺乏官方保护状态和相关数据。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“States relying heavily on industries like mining and oil
extraction tend to offer fewer protections.(依赖采矿、石油开采等重工业的州往往提供较少的保护措施。)”可知，有些州对这些生物提供的保护较少是因为它们的经济依赖于资源开采行业。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Figueroa suggests looking at bird conservation as a successful model, where diverse groups like hunters and bird watchers united for a common goal.(菲格罗亚建议以鸟类保护为成功范例——在这一模式中，猎人、观鸟者等不同群体为共同目标团结协作。)”可以推断出，昆虫保护的成功也需要不同群体的合作。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people feel fear or disgust when seeing spiders, scorpions, and similar creatures. However, these animals are vital for healthy ecosystems. As
global biodiversity declines, two scientists from the University of Massachusetts studied how
insects and arachnids are faring in the United States. Their research revealed a shocking lack of
data, highlighting an urgent need to protect these creatures, which are essential for our planet’s
health.(许多人看到蜘蛛、蝎子及类似生物时，会感到恐惧或厌恶。然而，这些动物对健康的
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
生态系统至关重要。随着全球生物多样性持续衰退， 马萨诸塞大学的两位科学家针对美国昆 虫与蛛形纲动物的生存现状展开了研究。他们的研究揭示了令人震惊的数据缺失问题， 凸显 出保护这些对地球健康至关重要的生物已刻不容缓。)”可知，文章从人们对蜘蛛的恐惧引入，通过科学研究数据指出它们面临的被忽视的现状，分析原因并提出建议，最终目的是呼吁人 们重视并保护这些对生态重要的小生物。故选 C。
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了信念坚持这一现象，包括其定义、与确认偏误的区别、表现形式、研究实例、成因以及应对方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief
perseverance at work. Interestingly, these beliefs don’t necessarily stem from personal experience; for instance, a child might believe “all lawyers are untrustworthy” merely because an older sibling said so, and then ignore any trustworthy lawyers they encounter later, categorizing them as
exceptions.(想象一下，你试图用事实去说服一个人，挑战他长久以来的观点，结果却发现他要么无视，要么歪曲处理这些信息。这就是信念固着在起作用。有趣的是，这些信念不一定来自个人经历；例如，一个孩子可能仅仅因为哥哥姐姐说过 “所有律师都不可信” ，就相信这一点，之后即便遇到可信的律师，也会把他们当作例外忽略掉。)”可知，孩子的例子是为了说明信念坚持往往不是来源于个人经历。故选 B。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that
supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological barrier around one’s existing views.(确认偏误是指人们倾向于寻找支持自己先入之见的信息，而信念坚持则是主动排斥可能推翻这些信念的证据，在现有观点周围筑起心理屏障。)”可知，确认偏差是“寻找支持自己预设的信息” ，信念坚持是“拒绝能推翻自己原有预设的证据”，由此可推知两种偏差都和人们已有的预设紧密相关。故选 D。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“In one study, students given false feedback on analyzing suicide notes continued to believe in their “accuracy” or “inaccuracy” even after learning the feedback
was fabricated (伪造的).(一项研究中，学生在分析自杀遗书时接受了虚假反馈，即便之后得知反馈是伪造的，他们仍继续相信其“准确”或“不准确” 。)”可推知，虚假反馈会对人们的信
念产生持久影响。故选 A。
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35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章围绕信念坚持展开：第一段定义信念坚持并举例；第二段区分信念坚持与确认偏误；第三段讲信念坚持的多种形式；第四段用研究佐证其存在；第五段分析其产生的心理因素；第六段讲克服方法；故文章核心是“信念坚持“ ，一种心理偏误。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。
36 ．上文“Why does this happen (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a
gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项 F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a
physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 F。
37 ．上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a
protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项 D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the
irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选 D。
38．下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀
的重要性相关内容。故选 C。
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
39 ．下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that
make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项 A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细
菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选 A。
40 ．上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most
effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项 E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，
安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选 E。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过骑行经历，将骑行发展为促进个人成长、团队连接及公益事业的平台。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有车，所以骑自行车是我们日常生活的一部分。A. jogging 慢跑；B. hiking 徒步旅行；C. biking 骑自行车；D. walking 步行。根据后文“I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store.”可知，作者家没有车，所以经常骑自行车去附近的商店。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着一个小袋子，跟在他后面，车把上保持平衡，去买这个月的杂货。A. switch 转换；B. bargain 讨价还价；C. push 推；D. trail 跟踪，尾随。根据后文“behind him with a small bag balanced on my handlebars” 以及语境可知，作者跟在父亲后面，车把上放着一个小袋子。故选 D。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后的 2018 年，我再次骑自行车，但这次是为了征服高山隘口做好准备。A. readiness 准备；B. exchange 交换；C. charge 收费；D. compensation 补偿。根据后文“for conquering high mountain passes”可知，作者这次骑自行车是为了征服高山
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
隘口做好准备，固定搭配 in readiness for 意为“为 做准备” 。故选 A。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我召集了一群志同道合的人，为最具挑战性的骑行训练：喜马拉雅山 口。A. troublesome 麻烦的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. imaginary 虚构的； D. additional 额外的。根据空格前的“most”和后文“The Himalayan Passes”可知，此处强调难 度升级，表示征服喜马拉雅山口是具有挑战性的骑行。故选 B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些骑行教会了我决心、共同的抱负和友谊的力量。A. secret秘密的；B. diverse 多样的；C. shared 共同的；D. personal 个人的。根据后文“ambition and the power in companionship”可知，团队成员有着共同的骑行抱负，“shared ambition”体现团队精神。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023 年，我参加了 Pedal India 120 天挑战赛，要求在 120 天内每天至少骑行 5 公里，不能间断，以塑造良好的身材。A. qualification 资格；B. assumption假设；C. competition 比赛；D. interruption 中断。根据上文“cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without”可知，核心要求是每日坚持、不能间断，“without interruption”表示“不中断” 。故选 D。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是为了健身的承诺，后来变成了更深刻的东西。
A. fitness 健康；B. fun 乐趣；C. profit 利润；D. development 发展。根据上文“What started as a commitment to” 以及后文作者将骑行发展成了促进个人成长、团队连接及公益事业的平台，可推知此次挑战的初始目的是提升身体素质，fitness 表示“健康、健身” ，与前文 build 语义 对应。故选 A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，每天坚持出现的纪律，激发了我对骑行的更深热情。A. ceased 停止；B. fueled 激发，加强；C. reduced 减少；D. faded 褪色。根据后文“my deeper passion for cycling”可知，每日坚持的行为强化了作者对骑行的热爱。故选 B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的办公室会议往往效率低下，所以我把个人指导会议变成了骑行会议。A. divided 分开；B. transported 运输；C. maintained 维护；D. transformed 转换。根据后文“my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings”可知，作者将传统会议形式改成了骑行会议，transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“将 转变成 ” 。故选 D。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在 2024 年初，我们公司正处于一个关键的转型期，我决心帮助我的团队接受变革，而不是反对变革。A. embrace 拥抱，接受；B. resist 抵抗；
C. contain 包含；D. showcase 展示。根据后文“change, not oppose it”可知，“oppose”提示应选择与之反义的词，embrace change 是常见表达“拥抱变化，接受变革” 。故选 A。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了加强员工之间的联系，我开始与团队成员进行一对一的骑行会议。A. reveal 揭示；B. consider 考虑；C. strengthen 加强；D. figure 计算。根据后文 “the connections among employees” 以及“We talked more honestly and listened more deeply.”可知，作者与团队成员进行一对一的骑行会议的目的是加强员工间的沟通与联结。故选 C。
52 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些骑行会议开启了诚实和信任的新维度。A. gave away 赠送；B. opened up 开启；C. turned in 上交；D. insisted on 坚持。根据后文“new dimensions of honesty and trust”可知，骑行会议创造了全新的沟通状态，opened up 表示“开启、开创” 。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后这个想法真正巩固了：如果我不只是把骑行用于健身或连接，而是作为一个有目的的生活平台呢？A. quality 质量；B. power 力量；C. purpose 目的； D. pride 骄傲。根据后文“a non-profit organization”可知，作者希望骑行承载公益价值，赋予人生更深远的意义，即成立一个非营利组织。故选 C。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，2024 年，非营利组织 Cycle. TalkCONNECT 诞生 了。我设想每周和一个人一起骑自行车，但反应热烈得令人意外。A. engaging 迷人的；B. disturbing 令人不安的；C. frustrating 令人沮丧的；D. overwhelming 压倒性的，势不可挡的。根据后文“People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries”可知，骑行活动的参与需求远超最初设想。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们要求骑自行车来庆祝周年纪念日、庆祝生日或哀悼失去。
A. mark 标记，庆祝；B. address 演讲；C. draw 画；D. attend 参加。根据后文“birthdays”可知，人们要求骑自行车来庆祝生日，mark birthdays 表示“纪念生日” ，为常见搭配。故选 A。
56 ．a 57 ．amazing 58 ．was created 59 ．teens 60 ．to have discovered
61 ．personally 62 ．Measuring 63 ．covered 64 ．but 65 ．who##that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
56．考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自 12 世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece” ，泛指，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
57．考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰 the work ，用形容词形式。Amaze 的形容词形式有两个：amazing，
意为“令人惊奇的” ，修饰物；amazed ，意为“感到惊奇的” ，修饰人。故填 amazing。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
58 ．考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是 12 世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为 it ，和动词 create 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was created。
59 ．考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one’s teens ，意为“在某人十几岁时” 。故填 teens。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to ；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have discovered。
61．考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填 personally。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约 12 米，高约 0.5 米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
Measuring。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约 12 米，高约 0.5 米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 covered。
64 ．考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：not only but(also) ，意为“不但 而
且 ” 。故填 but。
65 ．考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。
66 ．One possible version:
Dear classmates,
To enrich our campus life, our class will set up a Class Art Corner. We warmly invite
everyone to contribute design proposals for this meaningful project. Your ideas should include the use of the available space, engaging themes and art forms for display, and an exhibition plan to
ensure the corner remains dynamic and inspiring.
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
Your active participation and creative vision are essential for bringing this corner to life. Let’s join hands to create a unique artistic haven that reflects our shared spirit and imagination. Please submit your proposals by next Friday.
Looking forward to your innovative ideas.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文倡议信，说明具体要求以及鼓励积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设立：set up→establish
有意义的：meaningful→significant
提交：submit→present
重要：essential→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich our campus life, our class will set up a Class Art Corner.
拓展句：Our class will set up a Class Art Corner so that we can enrich our campus life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】To enrich our campus life, our class will set up a Class Art Corner.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】Let’s join hands to create a unique artistic haven that reflects our shared spirit and imagination.（运用了 that 引导定语从句）
67．
Monica and Corina walked onto the stage, gesturing Charlotte to join them. Charlotte stood
there in shock, her eyes still wet with tears, too shy to move forward. The two sisters waved at her warmly and nodded encouragingly, and the audience also clapped gently to urge her on. Finally, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage nervously. As the soft piano tune flowed out,
Monica nodded at her, and Charlotte opened her mouth to sing Silent Night. Her voice was small at first, then became steady with her sisters’ gentle accompaniment and harmonious backup
singing. When the last note faded, the auditorium erupted into thunderous and lasting applause.
I went to the backstage and found the three girls chatting happily. Charlotte was talking
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
animatedly, her face glowing with joy and pride, no trace of sadness left. Monica and Corina were listening with smiles, occasionally pinching her cheek and praising her for singing wonderfully. I walked over and hugged the three tightly, my heart filled with warmth and moved. Charlotte
looked up at me, her eyes bright, and said softly, “Mom, I sang my solo, and it was amazing!” That Christmas night, the warm sisterly love turned a regret into the most precious and
unforgettable memory in our hearts.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述夏洛特宣布要在圣诞活动独唱《平安夜》，作者虽惊讶仍选择支持。另外两个女儿当晚也有钢琴表演， 还常帮妹妹练习。演出当天夏洛特却因误会没能独唱，十分伤心。姐姐们暖心安慰并带她去后台，作者在台下等待女儿们的表演。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莫妮卡和科瑞娜走上舞台，示意夏洛特也过来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在姐姐们的鼓励下，夏洛特登上舞台合唱《平安夜》，表现出色，赢得热烈掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“我来到后台，看见姐妹三人开心地聊着天。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：后台姐妹三人十分开心，夏洛特倍感自豪。我深受感动， 这份姐妹情让遗憾成了最美回忆。
2.续写线索：夏洛特登上舞台——姐妹三人合唱《平安夜》——赢得掌声——开心——作者因姐妹情深受感动
3.词汇激活行为类
①前进：move forward/step forward
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③使感动：move/touch情绪类
①害羞的：shy/timid/reserved
②快乐：joy/happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Charlotte stood there in shock, her eyes still wet with tears, too shy to move forward. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2]. Monica and Corina were listening with smiles, occasionally pinching her cheek and praising her for singing wonderfully.（运用了现在分词 pinching 和 praising 作状语）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
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