2026届安徽芜湖市镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学高三下学期英语周练一（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026届安徽芜湖市镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学高三下学期英语周练一（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-06 00:00:00 | ||
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2026 届安师大附中高三下英语周练一
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What does the man mean
A ．He didn’t intend to make the woman unhappy.
B ．He thought the woman was being unreasonable.
C ．He wanted to say something upsetting to the woman.
2 ．Where does the woman want the man to drive her probably
A ．To the tailor’s. B ．To the gym. C ．To her home.
3 ．What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday
A ．She served the wrong dish.
B ．She was shouted at by a waiter.
C ．She complained loudly to the waiter.
4 ．When will the match take place
A ．This Friday. B ．Next Friday. C ．Next Saturday.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A noisy night. B ．A place of residence. C ．Their sleeping habits.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man tell the woman to do
A ．Look for the missing pages. B ．Correct some mistakes. C ．Contact the printer’s.
7 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A ．Workmates. B ．Professor and student. C ．Customer and repairman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is Lewis like
A ．Patient. B ．Talented. C ．Creative.
9 ．What kept Sophia from going abroad
A ．A poor command of foreign languages.
B ．The fear of a new environment.
C ．Her bad academic performance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why does the woman take her cat to the vet's
A ．It needs a bath. B ．It had a poor appetite yesterday. C ．It has to have a routine check-up. 11 ．How does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself
A ．It's time-consuming. B ．It's challenging. C ．It's easy.
12 ．What do the speakers mainly talk about in the end
A．The tips for bathing a cat. B．The time to buy pet supplies. C．The place for a medical check.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Why does Catherine feel anxious
A ．There are too many activities for her to cope with.
B ．Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.
C ．She may not be able to adapt to the new school.
14 ．What does Mr. Lee encourage Catherine to do
A ．Seek advice from senior students.
B ．Pick up some meaningful hobbies.
C ．Establish bonds with other students.
15 ．What does Mr. Lee promise to do for Catherine
A ．Give her help whenever she needs it.
B ．Find her accommodation on campus.
C ．Introduce her to her roommates.
16 ．Who is Bree
A ．A returning student. B ．A transfer student. C ．A teacher.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
17 ．What is the purpose of this activity
A ．To offer the locals leisure time. B ．To train more volunteers. C ．To promote rural travel. 18 ．What is provided in the activity
A ．Tools. B ．Supper. C ．Trainers.
19 ．What should volunteers pay attention to
A．The special digging equipment. B．Their tree-planting experience. C．The transportation to the site.
20 ．What is necessary for people that are watching
A ．Walking boots. B ．Warm clothes. C ．New gloves.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration
The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc.
Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay
Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km
Fees ?135 ?105 ?220
Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm.
Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).
Important Points
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon.
·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).
·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available.
Contact Information
Website: www. vienna-marathon. com
Email: office@vienna-marathon.com
1 ．What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon
A ．Paying additional fees. B ．Getting parents’ permission.
C ．Submitting the report card. D ．Filling in an extra registration form.
2 ．How much will a teenager pay at least for the event
A ．? 135. B ．? 67.5. C ．? 220. D ．? 105.
3 ．What can a participant do during the race
A ．Wear two bibs at the same time.
B ．Receive a refund for registration.
C ．Change from half marathon to marathon.
D ．Get water from a station at 10 km point.
B
Do I think the sky is falling Sort of.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature reached 113 degrees, a bit warm for my tiny princess self. Medic, medic! So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness, with damaged children both young and grown.
The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend The main solution is to get
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thoughts of them-are my comfort.
Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing ” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”
I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow lying on its
back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m
trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can.
We continued our walk. Neshama bent to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I
caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age. We have caught each
other a lot and have come through some periods of darkness and overwhelming losses, but
friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.
4 ．What does the author think of her present life
A ．She enjoys making new friends.
B ．She feels more struggles over aging process.
C ．She finds it challenging to handle family crises.
D ．She wants others to learn from her life experiences.
5 ．What message does the story of the sparrow convey
A ．Age makes small efforts less meaningful over time.
B ．Strength in numbers is necessary to change the world.
C ．Even the smallest action will contribute to a bigger result.
D ．Every small action counts, no matter how insignificant it seems.
6 ．Which of the following can best describe Neshama
A ．Healthy and cautious.
B ．Caring and responsible.
C ．Cooperative and modest.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
D ．Educated and committed.
7 ．What does the author suggest about the meaning of life in older age
A ．Love and acts of service bring true richness in life.
B ．Happiness is achieved through love, rather than wealth.
C ．Health and. independence are definitely the ultimate goals.
D ．True richness comes from love, service, and achievements.
C
As cities expand rapidly, large areas of natural green land are replaced by concrete
buildings and wide roads. This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. Many insect species that were once common in cities have now become rare, and some have even been listed as local endangered
species. Insects like wild bees and ladybugs play a key role in pollinating flowering plants and controlling harmful pests, and their decline will bring long-term harm to the whole urban
environment. Now, a simple eco-friendly solution is gaining popularity around the world: insect hotels.
An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide
refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. Unlike common single-function bee
boxes, insect hotels are fit for hundreds of different insect species. Different materials are
designed for different insects: hollow bamboo sticks are for solitary bees, while pine cones and
straw are perfect for ladybugs and other small insects. They are usually made of recyclable things like hollow bamboo sticks, pine cones, dry wood and straw, all easy to find in daily life.
Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times
more insect species than those without, and the number of local flowering plants has also
increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection.
Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban
biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can make a difference
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
to the local environment.
8 ．What problem does the first paragraph mention
A ．Urban insect populations drop sharply.
B ．Concrete buildings are harmful to health.
C ．There are too many pests in cities.
D ．No green land is left in cities.
9 ．What does the underlined word “refugia” mean
A ．Food sources. B ．Breeding seasons. C ．Natural materials. D ．Safe shelters.
10 ．What is the function of the third paragraph
A ．To explain how to build insect hotels.
B ．To show the application effect of insect hotels.
C ．To put forward a new opinion on ecology.
D ．To give a final conclusion of the text.
11 ．What do experts think of insect hotels
A ．They are only fit for big parks.
B ．They cost too much money.
C ．They help improve urban ecology.
D ．They will replace natural green land.
D
Around Christmas, 50-year-old New Yorker Holly Jespersen felt unwell but hesitated to see a doctor. She turned to ChatGPT, which advised her against visiting. Days later, with a high fever and headaches, again using the chatbot to decide when, she finally went to urgent care and was
diagnosed with influenza A.
Holly is far from alone. According to OpenAI, over 40 million daily health-related
enquiries, with 230 million weekly. In January, it announced ChatGPT Health, allowing users to upload medical records for customized (定制的) support. The company stresses it is meant to
“support, not replace” medical care, not for diagnosis or treatment, but to help with everyday questions and pattern recognition.
Yet concerns arise. Family physician Dr. Alexa Mieses Malchuk warns that ChatGPT, like
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
WebMD, prioritizes being helpful over accurate. A 2023 study found ChatGPT’s cancer treatment plans contained many errors, some hard even for experts to detect. However, newer research on
colon cancer showed its answers on symptoms and prevention were highly accurate, suggesting LLMs (大型语言模型) may assist patient education but not clinical decisions.
Beyond accuracy, psychologists highlight anxiety risks. A 2013 study confirmed that online symptom searches can intensify health anxiety, especially for those intolerant of uncertainty.
Clinical psychologist Elizabeth Sadock notes that ChatGPT, always available and affirming, fuels reassurance-seeking (寻求慰藉) behavior, trapping users in a cycle of anxiety. For some patients, limiting ChatGPT use may now be part of treatment.
Privacy is another puzzle. Biomedical informatics professor Bradley Malin acknowledges OpenAI’s security efforts, but stresses ChatGPT Health falls outside HIPAA regulation. Patients may unknowingly lose legal protections when their data flows from secured medical records to an unregulated third party.
Yet some see value. Dermatologist Kumar views ChatGPT Health as educational, clarifying terms like sunscreen types, not diagnostic. He distinguishes it from WebMD’s curated, reviewed
content, while ChatGPT’s AI may mislead.
Thus, ChatGPT Health enters America’s broken system as a double-edged sword: a round-the-clock assistant that may empower (赋权) patients, yet risks misinforming,
over-reassuring, and exposing them to unregulated data practices.
12 ．Why does OpenAI launch ChatGPT Health
A ．To replace medical care totally. B ．To provide consultation timely.
C ．To treat the patients early. D ．To diagnose diseases quickly.
13 ．What can we learn from paragraphs 3-5
A ．ChatGPT may lead to more risks than benefits.
B ．ChatGPT is always available, helpful and accurate.
C ．Psychologists advise people not to use ChatGPT.
D ．People will have no privacy when using ChatGPT.
14 ．How does Kumar find ChatGPT
A ．It teaches patients some medical terms.
B ．It can be used as an assistant to patients.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
C ．It can help more patients cure diseases.
D ．It has more advantages than disadvantages.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT Health
A ．Enthusiastic and supportive. B ．Cautious and optimistic.
C ．Disapproving and negative. D ．Critical and loyal.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your
face. Why does this happen 16
When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激) 17 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry.
The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes.
18 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse.
Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____19____ If present,
these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety.
What is the best solution Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work.
20 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice.
A ．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria.
B ．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions.
C ．This finding highlights the importance of your knife.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
D ．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away.
E ．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F ．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason.
G ．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work.
That gorgeous notebook sat for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The
pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I
it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a _______ cover and
dog-eared corners. I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and
reminders. This is surprisingly . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception.
The psychology is real. When we something too much, we place limits around it,
feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such . It has been used. It tells me, “This is a for thinking and living, not a museum piece.”
Here’s the thing: notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器) . With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might . And in that freedom, bad ideas I was embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens.
The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually . Because the magic happens in the , not in perfect pages.
Your ugly notebook is waiting.
21 ．A ．changes B ．captures C ．follows D ．lacks
22 ．A ．unfinished B ．unclaimed C ．undiscovered D ．untouched
23 ．A ．secret B ．smart C ．precious D ．personal
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
24 ．A ．closed B ．decorated C ．delivered D ．fixed
25 ．A ．torn B ．hard C ．hidden D ．fancy
26 ．A ．guard B ．surround C ．fill D ．serve
27 ．A ．annoying B ．freeing C ．demanding D ．convincing
28 ．A ．plan B ．doubt C ．control D ．admire
29 ．A ．luck B ．warning C ．promise D ．pressure
30 ．A ．tool B ．test C ．guide D ．reason
31 ．A ．incomplete B ．impractical C ．imperfect D ．irregular
32 ．A ．cheat B ．fail C ．hurt D ．disappear
33 ．A ．slightly B ．initially C ．hardly D ．consequently
34 ．A ．run into B ．refer to C ．look at D ．reach for
35 ．A ．preparing B ．thinking C ．writing D ．reading
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the suburbs of Beijing, groups of milu deer are wandering leisurely on the banks of the Yongding River. This scene once seemed almost unbelievable, considering that these creatures 36 (declare) extinct in China.
Milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, are native to China, in 37 they bear the name “sibuxiang”, or “like none of the four”, due to their unique features — a horse’s face, a
donkey’s tail, cow-like hooves and a stag’s antlers.
In the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), this species 38 (be) a rare sight, confined (只限) to the royal hunting park of Nanhaizi in Beijing. However, at the end of the 19th century, flooding from the Yongding River broke the park’s walls, allowing the deer ___39___ (escape)
and ultimately become food for starving 40 (local). In 1900, the remaining milu deer were killed and taken away by foreigners, resulting in their 41 (extinct) in China.
Fortunately, 42 (follow) continuous appeals and painstaking efforts, China
reintroduced milu deer from the United Kingdom. A total 43 77 milu deer were brought back to Nanhaizi and to Yancheng City in east China’s Jiangsu Province, starting in 1985.
Since 44 return of the milu deer, a genetic resource bank for milu deer has been
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
established to preserve genetic diversity and measures have been taken to prevent inbreeding.
45 (additional), milu deer have been relocated to various places to establish new groups, paving the way for their reintroduction to the wild.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的体育艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教 David 写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：
1. 体育艺术节时间地点；
2. 体育艺术节内容和意义；
3. 对 David 参加体育艺术节的期待。
注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old, leather-bound diary lay hidden at the bottom of a dusty box in the attic (阁楼).
Fifteen-year-old Mia was about to give up her search for Christmas decorations when her fingers brushed against its rough, grainy surface. Curious, she opened it. The yellowish pages were filled with elegant handwriting that spoke of another time. It was her grandmother’s diary, dating back to when she was a teenager herself.
Mia sat on the dusty floor and began to read, completely absorbed by the words. The entries vividly described her grandmother Clara’s dreams of becoming a painter, a secret she had never
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
shared with anyone in the family. Clara wrote about her favorite hidden spot by the lake, where
she would sketch for hours, and her fear that her practical family would never understand her
artistic passion. The last entry was particularly poignant: “I have decided to hide my paintings and my dreams away. Perhaps one day, someone will find them and understand.”
Mia was deeply moved. She had always known her grandmother as a kind, quiet woman
who had worked in a bakery her whole life. The vibrant, ambitious girl in the diary was a stranger. A sharp, sweet ache filled Mia’s chest. In the attic’s silent dust, the final diary entry felt like a
direct, quiet call meant just for her. She closed the diary gently, her mind already mapping the attic’s shadowy corners. At that moment, Mia knew what she had to do next.
She spent the following two days turning the attic upside down — moved old boxes,
checked behind furniture, and looked through ever corner — determined to find Clara’s hidden paintings. The attic was full of memories, and Mia felt as if she was getting close to her
grandmother with every step she took.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, behind a loose board in the attic wall, Mia discovered a stack of canvases.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas morning, the family gathered in the living room.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
B
2
D
3
A
). . .
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松 2026 年的报名事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).(参加马 拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在 16 岁至 17 岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在 14岁至 15 岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17 岁的参赛者参加马拉松需要获得父母同意，故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马?135 ，半马?105 ，接力?220 ，规则允许符合年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为?105 ，故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Important Points 部分中“Participants can run both the half marathon/
marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are
wearing both bibs (号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength
are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend (人生的游戏很艰难，我们很多人都在带着伤痛前行。我为这个世界感到心痛，但自然而然地，我更多的是在关注自己的内心世界，在那里，平衡与力量正开始消逝。当我们步入老年，就像老旧的电梯缓缓下降，我们能做些什么呢？)”可知，作者觉得生活艰难，随着年龄增长面临诸多困扰，也就是在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。所以她觉得自己当下的生活是她感觉在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。故选 B 项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can. (马大笑起来，“这太有趣了。你有多重呢？”麻雀回答说：“一个人能做什么就做什么。”这就是衰老的意义；我们做自己力所能及的事。)”可知，文中提到麻雀的故事，
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麻雀虽小却努力想要阻挡黑暗，回应马的质疑时所说的话，意在传达不管行动看起来多么微不足道，每一个小行动都是有意义、有价值的，都很重要。故选 D 项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing ”
“I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” (她今年 84 岁，个子不高但很结实。每隔一会儿，她就会有些犹豫地弯下腰，把小东西捡起放进一个小布袋里。“你在做什么？”“我在捡拾微小垃圾。我尽量在力所能及的地方帮忙。”)”可知，84 岁的 Neshama会去捡微小的垃圾，尽力在自己能做到的地方提供帮助，这体现了她关心环境、有责任感、乐于奉献的品质，所以可以用有爱心且负责任来形容她。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. (到 了某个年龄，我们就知道我们生活中的伟大之处——如果你做到了或做到了这一点或那一点，你就会幸福而富有。不，爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为在老年阶段，爱和服务才会让我们的人生真正富有，也就是生命的意义在于此。故选 A 项。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着城市扩张，城市昆虫数量急剧下降，为解决这一问题，昆虫旅馆作为一种环保方案在全球流行，它能为多种昆虫提供庇护所，在多地应用后效果显著，专家认为其能改善城市生态。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. (这导致过去十年城市昆虫数量急
剧下降，打破了当地生态系统的自然平衡)”可知，第一段提到的问题是城市昆虫数量急剧下降。故选 A。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. (昆虫旅馆是一种由天然材料制成的人造建筑，旨在为昆虫提供生活、繁殖和度过寒冬的 refugia)” 以及后文对不同昆虫居住材料的描述可知，昆虫旅馆是为昆虫提供安全庇护所的地方，所以“refugia”意思是“安全庇护所” 。故选 D。
10 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times more insect species than those without, and the number of local
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flowering plants has also increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science
education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection. (欧洲和中国的许多城市都在社区公园、学校操场和办公楼屋顶建造了昆虫旅馆。2025 年上海的一项研究发现，有昆虫旅馆的公园的昆虫种类是没有昆虫旅馆的公园的 3 倍，当地开花植物的数量也大幅增加。一些学校甚至将昆虫旅馆作为科学教育工具，让学生观察昆虫，了解生态保护)”可知，第三段主要展示了昆虫旅馆的应用效果。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can
make a difference to the local environment. (专家表示，昆虫旅馆是一种低成本、高效改善城市生物多样性的方法。它们不仅有助于保护当地濒危昆虫物种，还能让人们在繁忙的城市生活中感受到与自然的亲近。即使是你阳台上一个小小的昆虫旅馆，也能对当地环境产生影响)”可推知，专家认为昆虫旅馆有助于改善城市生态。故选 C。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 OpenAI 推出的 ChatGPT Health 及其用途，同时分析其在准确性、焦虑风险和隐私方面的隐患与部分价值。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company stresses it is meant to “support, not replace” medical care, not for diagnosis or treatment, but to help with everyday questions and pattern
recognition.(该公司强调，它旨在“支持而非取代” 医疗服务，不用于诊断或治疗，而是帮助解决日常问题和模式识别)”可知，OpenAI 推出ChatGPT Health 是为了帮助用户解决日常健康问题，提供及时的咨询帮助。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study found ChatGPT’s cancer treatment plans
contained many errors, some hard even for experts to detect.(2023 年的一项研究发现，ChatGPT的癌症治疗方案包含许多错误，有些甚至专家都难以发现)” 、第四段中的“Beyond accuracy, psychologists highlight anxiety risks.(除了准确性问题外，心理学家强调了焦虑风险)”以及第五段中的“Privacy is another puzzle.(隐私是另一个难题)”可推断，ChatGPT 可能带来的风险多于益处。故选 A 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dermatologist Kumar views ChatGPT Health as educational, clarifying terms like sunscreen types, not diagnostic.(皮肤科医生Kumar 认为 ChatGPT Health 具有教育意义，可解释防晒霜类型等术语，而非用于诊断)” 可知，Kumar 认为 ChatGPT 可以
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教患者一些医学术语。故选 A 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus, ChatGPT Health enters America’s broken system as a double-edged sword: a round-the-clock assistant that may empower (赋权) patients, yet risks
misinforming, over-reassuring, and exposing them to unregulated data practices.(因此，ChatGPT Health 作为一把双刃剑进入美国不完善的医疗体系：它是一个全天候的助手，可能赋予患者权力，但也存在提供错误信息、过度安慰以及使他们面临不受监管的数据操作的风险)”可推断，作者对 ChatGPT Health 的态度是谨慎且乐观的，既看到了其价值，也指出了其隐患。
故选 B 项。
16 ．F 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。
16 ．上文“Why does this happen (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a
gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项 F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a
physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 F。
17 ．上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a
protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项 D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the
irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选 D。
18．下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强
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调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选 C。
19 ．下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that
make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项 A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细
菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选 A。
20 ．上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most
effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项 E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，
安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选 E。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者买了一个精美的笔记本，结果却因为太过珍惜而没有使用它，反而作者在破本子上写下了许多灵感。这件事让作者明白， 真正的奇迹发生在实际的写作中，而非完美的纸页里。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法的人。 A. changes 改变；B. captures 捕捉，记录；C. follows 跟随；D. lacks 缺乏。根据上文“journals regularly”和空后“beautiful thoughts”可知，这里指写日记记录美好想法。故选 B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没动过。A. unfinished 未完成的；
B. unclaimed 无人认领的；C. undiscovered 未被发现的；D. untouched 原封未动的。根据上文“But it didn’t work.(但它没有起作用。)”和下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.(当我终于
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打开它时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，作者买完笔记本就没用过，一直没动它。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵，不能浪费在我凌乱的笔迹和想法上。A. secret 秘密的；B. smart 聪明的；C. precious 珍贵的；D. personal 个人的。根据空前“The pages felt too delicate”可知，笔记本的页面非常精美、珍贵。故选 C。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我合上了它。A. closed 关闭、合上；B. decorated 装饰； C. delivered 递送；D. fixed 使固定。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”可知，笔记本太精美了，作者不想乱写乱划糟蹋它，所以合上笔记本，不再用它。故选 A。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本，封面破了，角也折了。A. torn 撕裂的；B. hard 坚硬的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. fancy 精致的。根据空前“an old, ugly composition notebook”和空后“dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，有折角，
说明笔记本的外观不好，这里应是说封面破了。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在上面写满各种东西：晨间书写、随机的想法和提醒。
A. guard 守卫；B. surround 围绕；C. fill 使充满；D. serve 服务。根据空后“it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上写了各种各样的东西，也就是用内容填满它。故选 C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人惊讶的自由。A. annoying 令人恼怒的；B. freeing使人自由的；C. demanding 要求高的；D. convincing 有说服力的。根据上文“I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和下文“in that freedom”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写，感觉很自由。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于欣赏某个东西时，我们会对它加以限制，觉得它“太好了”。A. plan 计划；B. doubt 怀疑；C. control 控制；D. admire 欣赏。根据下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，感觉这个东西“太好” ，那就是非常欣赏它。故选 D。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck 运气；B. warning警告；C. promise 承诺；D. pressure 压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，笔记本太好，我们会有许多书写压力，而对破笔记本则没有这样的压力。故选 D。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，“这是一个思考和生活的工具，而不是博物馆的作品。”A. tool 工具；B. test 测试；C. guide 指南；D. reason 原因。根据空后“for thinking and living”可知，笔记本是用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选 A。
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(
plete
)31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A. incom不完整的；B. impractical 不切实际的；C. imperfect 不完美的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据上文“an old, ugly composition notebook with a cover and dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，还有缺陷，这里指不完美的笔记本。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你尝试可能会失败的事情。A. cheat 欺骗；B. fail 失败；C. hurt伤害；D. disappear 消失。根据上文“ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器)”和空前“You try things that might” 以及下文“bad ideas”可知，既然破旧的笔记本是创意孵化器，那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法，而这些想法不一定都会成功。故选 B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly 轻微地；B. initially 最初；C. hardly 几乎不；D. consequently 因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into work I’m proud of”可知，最初的坏想法可能最终变成好作品。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是你真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A. run into 遇到；B. refer to 参考；C. look at 看；D. reach for 伸手去拿。根据上文“The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记本永远不会是最漂亮的。)”和前文作者用破旧笔记本自由写作而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知，最好的笔记本不在于精致外观，而在于拿起来使用。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为奇迹发生在写作中，而不是在完美的页面中。A. preparing准备；B. thinking 思考；C. writing 写作；D. reading 阅读。根据上文“I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和“I actually wrote.(我确实在写
作。)”可知，文章核心是写日记，奇迹发生在实际书写中，而非完美的空白纸页。故选 C。
36 ．had been declared##were declared 37 ．which 38 ．was 39 ．to escape
40 ．locals 41 ．extinction 42 ．following 43 ．of 44 ．the 45 ．Additionally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国从灭绝到重生的历程。
36．考查时态语态。句意：考虑到这些生物曾被宣布在中国灭绝，这一幕曾经几乎令人难以置信。空处为从句谓语，此处可用过去完成时强调“被宣布”这一动作发生在 seemed 之前，
更强调时间的先后顺序；也可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情；且 declare和主语 these
creatures 之间为被动关系，可用过去完成时的被动或一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数， be 动词用 were 。故填 had been declared/were declared。
37．考查定语从句。句意：麋鹿，也被称为大卫神父鹿，原产于中国，因其独特的特征——
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
马脸、驴尾、牛蹄和鹿角——在中国被称为“ 四不像” 。此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 China ，指物，作介词 in 的宾语，用关系代词 which 。故填
which。
38 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝晚期（1644-1911），这种物种很少见，只限于北京的南海子皇家狩猎园。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语 In the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语 this species 为单数，be 动词用
was 。故填 was。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在 19 世纪末，永定河的洪水冲破了公园的围墙，让鹿得以逃脱，最终成为饥饿的当地人的食物。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“ 允许某人做某事” ，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to escape。
40 ．考查名词复数。句意：然而，在 19 世纪末，永定河的洪水冲破了公园的围墙，让鹿得以逃脱，最终成为饥饿的当地人的食物。空处需填名词作介词 for 的宾语，local 意为“ 当地人” ，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填 locals。
41 ．考查名词。句意：1900 年，剩下的麋鹿被外国人杀死并带走，导致它们在中国灭绝。
根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知，空处需填名词作介词 in 的宾语，extinct 的名词形式为 extinction ，意为“灭绝” ，为不可数名词。故填 extinction。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，经过不断的呼吁和艰苦的努力，中国从英国重新引进了麋鹿。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，follow 和逻辑主语 China之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填 following。
43．考查介词。句意：从 1985 年开始，共有 77 只麋鹿被带回北京的南海子和中国东部江苏省盐城市。a total of 为固定短语，意为“总共” 。故填 of。
44．考查冠词。句意：自从麋鹿回归以来，为了保护遗传多样性，已经建立了麋鹿遗传资源库，并采取了防止近亲繁殖的措施。return 意为“ 回归”，此处表示特指，需填定冠词 the，the return of...表示“ 的回归” 。故填 the。
45．考查副词。句意：此外，麋鹿已被迁移到各个地方建立新的种群，为它们重新引入野外铺平了道路。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词 additionally“另外，此外”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Additionally。
46 ．Dear David,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will hold
the annual Sport Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place on October 26th at the school
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stadium.
This event is designed to help students reduce study stress and enrich campus life. You will enjoy a variety of activities, including sports competitions, art exhibitions, and music
performances. It’s a wonderful opportunity for us to display our talents and build closer relationships.
We sincerely hope you can join us. Whether you take part in a game or simply cheer us on, your presence will definitely make the festival more lively and joyful. We would be delighted to have you with us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 David 写信，邀请他参加学校计划举办的体育艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是，旨在：be designed to → be intended to各种各样的：a variety of → a wide range of
减少：reduce → decrease
建立：build → establish
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：We sincerely hope you can join us.
拓展句：It is our sincere hope that you can join us.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will hold the annual Sport Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place on October 26th at the school
stadium.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Whether you take part in a game or simply cheer us on, your presence will
definitely make the festival more lively and joyful.（运用了 whether or 引导让步状语从句）
47 ．范文
Finally, behind a loose board in the attic wall, Mia discovered a stack of canvases. Her
heart raced as she carefully pulled them out. The paintings, though dusty, were vibrant — scenes of the lake, sunsets, and portraits filled with emotion. Each stroke told a story of a young girl’s
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
unspoken dreams. Mia wiped away a tear, feeling as if she had finally met the real Clara. She decided then and there that these paintings would not stay hidden any longer.
On Christmas morning, the family gathered in the living room. After exchanging gifts, Mia stood up nervously. “I have one more gift for Grandma,” she said. She unveiled the restored
paintings, now framed and hung along the wall. Clara’s eyes widened, then filled with tears. “I
thought I’d lost these forever,” she whispered, touching a painting of the lake. The room fell
silent, then erupted in applause. That Christmas, Clara’s long-hidden art became her family’s most cherished treasure, and Mia learned that some dreams are only waiting to be found.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了米娅在阁楼发现了祖母克拉拉少女时期的日记，得知祖母曾深藏绘画梦想。她翻遍阁楼找到祖母藏匿的画作， 在圣诞节将装裱好的画作送给祖母，让这份尘封的梦想被家人知晓。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，在阁楼墙壁上一块松动的木板后面，米娅发现了一堆画布。”可知，第一段可描写米娅找到祖母藏匿的画作，决定这些画不能再继续被隐藏起来了。
②由第二段首句内容“在圣诞节的早晨，全家人聚集在客厅里。”可知，第二段可描写米娅在圣诞节将装裱好的画作送给祖母，让这份尘封的梦想被家人知晓。
2.续写线索：发现画布——感动——决定不再隐藏——把画作送给祖母——家人感动——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/resolve
②遇到：meet/run into
③充满：be filled with/be full of情绪类
①珍贵的：cherished/precious
②无言的：unspoken/wordless
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Mia wiped away a tear, feeling as if she had finally met the real Clara.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] That Christmas, Clara’s long-hidden art became her family’s most cherished
treasure, and Mia learned that some dreams are only waiting to be found.(运用了 that 引导宾语从
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What does the man mean
A ．He didn’t intend to make the woman unhappy.
B ．He thought the woman was being unreasonable.
C ．He wanted to say something upsetting to the woman.
2 ．Where does the woman want the man to drive her probably
A ．To the tailor’s. B ．To the gym. C ．To her home.
3 ．What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday
A ．She served the wrong dish.
B ．She was shouted at by a waiter.
C ．She complained loudly to the waiter.
4 ．When will the match take place
A ．This Friday. B ．Next Friday. C ．Next Saturday.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A noisy night. B ．A place of residence. C ．Their sleeping habits.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man tell the woman to do
A ．Look for the missing pages. B ．Correct some mistakes. C ．Contact the printer’s.
7 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A ．Workmates. B ．Professor and student. C ．Customer and repairman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is Lewis like
A ．Patient. B ．Talented. C ．Creative.
9 ．What kept Sophia from going abroad
A ．A poor command of foreign languages.
B ．The fear of a new environment.
C ．Her bad academic performance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why does the woman take her cat to the vet's
A ．It needs a bath. B ．It had a poor appetite yesterday. C ．It has to have a routine check-up. 11 ．How does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself
A ．It's time-consuming. B ．It's challenging. C ．It's easy.
12 ．What do the speakers mainly talk about in the end
A．The tips for bathing a cat. B．The time to buy pet supplies. C．The place for a medical check.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Why does Catherine feel anxious
A ．There are too many activities for her to cope with.
B ．Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.
C ．She may not be able to adapt to the new school.
14 ．What does Mr. Lee encourage Catherine to do
A ．Seek advice from senior students.
B ．Pick up some meaningful hobbies.
C ．Establish bonds with other students.
15 ．What does Mr. Lee promise to do for Catherine
A ．Give her help whenever she needs it.
B ．Find her accommodation on campus.
C ．Introduce her to her roommates.
16 ．Who is Bree
A ．A returning student. B ．A transfer student. C ．A teacher.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
17 ．What is the purpose of this activity
A ．To offer the locals leisure time. B ．To train more volunteers. C ．To promote rural travel. 18 ．What is provided in the activity
A ．Tools. B ．Supper. C ．Trainers.
19 ．What should volunteers pay attention to
A．The special digging equipment. B．Their tree-planting experience. C．The transportation to the site.
20 ．What is necessary for people that are watching
A ．Walking boots. B ．Warm clothes. C ．New gloves.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration
The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc.
Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay
Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km
Fees ?135 ?105 ?220
Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm.
Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).
Important Points
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon.
·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).
·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available.
Contact Information
Website: www. vienna-marathon. com
Email: office@vienna-marathon.com
1 ．What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon
A ．Paying additional fees. B ．Getting parents’ permission.
C ．Submitting the report card. D ．Filling in an extra registration form.
2 ．How much will a teenager pay at least for the event
A ．? 135. B ．? 67.5. C ．? 220. D ．? 105.
3 ．What can a participant do during the race
A ．Wear two bibs at the same time.
B ．Receive a refund for registration.
C ．Change from half marathon to marathon.
D ．Get water from a station at 10 km point.
B
Do I think the sky is falling Sort of.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature reached 113 degrees, a bit warm for my tiny princess self. Medic, medic! So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness, with damaged children both young and grown.
The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend The main solution is to get
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thoughts of them-are my comfort.
Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing ” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”
I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow lying on its
back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m
trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can.
We continued our walk. Neshama bent to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I
caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age. We have caught each
other a lot and have come through some periods of darkness and overwhelming losses, but
friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.
4 ．What does the author think of her present life
A ．She enjoys making new friends.
B ．She feels more struggles over aging process.
C ．She finds it challenging to handle family crises.
D ．She wants others to learn from her life experiences.
5 ．What message does the story of the sparrow convey
A ．Age makes small efforts less meaningful over time.
B ．Strength in numbers is necessary to change the world.
C ．Even the smallest action will contribute to a bigger result.
D ．Every small action counts, no matter how insignificant it seems.
6 ．Which of the following can best describe Neshama
A ．Healthy and cautious.
B ．Caring and responsible.
C ．Cooperative and modest.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
D ．Educated and committed.
7 ．What does the author suggest about the meaning of life in older age
A ．Love and acts of service bring true richness in life.
B ．Happiness is achieved through love, rather than wealth.
C ．Health and. independence are definitely the ultimate goals.
D ．True richness comes from love, service, and achievements.
C
As cities expand rapidly, large areas of natural green land are replaced by concrete
buildings and wide roads. This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. Many insect species that were once common in cities have now become rare, and some have even been listed as local endangered
species. Insects like wild bees and ladybugs play a key role in pollinating flowering plants and controlling harmful pests, and their decline will bring long-term harm to the whole urban
environment. Now, a simple eco-friendly solution is gaining popularity around the world: insect hotels.
An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide
refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. Unlike common single-function bee
boxes, insect hotels are fit for hundreds of different insect species. Different materials are
designed for different insects: hollow bamboo sticks are for solitary bees, while pine cones and
straw are perfect for ladybugs and other small insects. They are usually made of recyclable things like hollow bamboo sticks, pine cones, dry wood and straw, all easy to find in daily life.
Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times
more insect species than those without, and the number of local flowering plants has also
increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection.
Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban
biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can make a difference
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
to the local environment.
8 ．What problem does the first paragraph mention
A ．Urban insect populations drop sharply.
B ．Concrete buildings are harmful to health.
C ．There are too many pests in cities.
D ．No green land is left in cities.
9 ．What does the underlined word “refugia” mean
A ．Food sources. B ．Breeding seasons. C ．Natural materials. D ．Safe shelters.
10 ．What is the function of the third paragraph
A ．To explain how to build insect hotels.
B ．To show the application effect of insect hotels.
C ．To put forward a new opinion on ecology.
D ．To give a final conclusion of the text.
11 ．What do experts think of insect hotels
A ．They are only fit for big parks.
B ．They cost too much money.
C ．They help improve urban ecology.
D ．They will replace natural green land.
D
Around Christmas, 50-year-old New Yorker Holly Jespersen felt unwell but hesitated to see a doctor. She turned to ChatGPT, which advised her against visiting. Days later, with a high fever and headaches, again using the chatbot to decide when, she finally went to urgent care and was
diagnosed with influenza A.
Holly is far from alone. According to OpenAI, over 40 million daily health-related
enquiries, with 230 million weekly. In January, it announced ChatGPT Health, allowing users to upload medical records for customized (定制的) support. The company stresses it is meant to
“support, not replace” medical care, not for diagnosis or treatment, but to help with everyday questions and pattern recognition.
Yet concerns arise. Family physician Dr. Alexa Mieses Malchuk warns that ChatGPT, like
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
WebMD, prioritizes being helpful over accurate. A 2023 study found ChatGPT’s cancer treatment plans contained many errors, some hard even for experts to detect. However, newer research on
colon cancer showed its answers on symptoms and prevention were highly accurate, suggesting LLMs (大型语言模型) may assist patient education but not clinical decisions.
Beyond accuracy, psychologists highlight anxiety risks. A 2013 study confirmed that online symptom searches can intensify health anxiety, especially for those intolerant of uncertainty.
Clinical psychologist Elizabeth Sadock notes that ChatGPT, always available and affirming, fuels reassurance-seeking (寻求慰藉) behavior, trapping users in a cycle of anxiety. For some patients, limiting ChatGPT use may now be part of treatment.
Privacy is another puzzle. Biomedical informatics professor Bradley Malin acknowledges OpenAI’s security efforts, but stresses ChatGPT Health falls outside HIPAA regulation. Patients may unknowingly lose legal protections when their data flows from secured medical records to an unregulated third party.
Yet some see value. Dermatologist Kumar views ChatGPT Health as educational, clarifying terms like sunscreen types, not diagnostic. He distinguishes it from WebMD’s curated, reviewed
content, while ChatGPT’s AI may mislead.
Thus, ChatGPT Health enters America’s broken system as a double-edged sword: a round-the-clock assistant that may empower (赋权) patients, yet risks misinforming,
over-reassuring, and exposing them to unregulated data practices.
12 ．Why does OpenAI launch ChatGPT Health
A ．To replace medical care totally. B ．To provide consultation timely.
C ．To treat the patients early. D ．To diagnose diseases quickly.
13 ．What can we learn from paragraphs 3-5
A ．ChatGPT may lead to more risks than benefits.
B ．ChatGPT is always available, helpful and accurate.
C ．Psychologists advise people not to use ChatGPT.
D ．People will have no privacy when using ChatGPT.
14 ．How does Kumar find ChatGPT
A ．It teaches patients some medical terms.
B ．It can be used as an assistant to patients.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
C ．It can help more patients cure diseases.
D ．It has more advantages than disadvantages.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT Health
A ．Enthusiastic and supportive. B ．Cautious and optimistic.
C ．Disapproving and negative. D ．Critical and loyal.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your
face. Why does this happen 16
When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激) 17 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry.
The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes.
18 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse.
Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____19____ If present,
these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety.
What is the best solution Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work.
20 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice.
A ．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria.
B ．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions.
C ．This finding highlights the importance of your knife.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
D ．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away.
E ．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F ．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason.
G ．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work.
That gorgeous notebook sat for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The
pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I
it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a _______ cover and
dog-eared corners. I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and
reminders. This is surprisingly . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception.
The psychology is real. When we something too much, we place limits around it,
feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such . It has been used. It tells me, “This is a for thinking and living, not a museum piece.”
Here’s the thing: notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器) . With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might . And in that freedom, bad ideas I was embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens.
The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually . Because the magic happens in the , not in perfect pages.
Your ugly notebook is waiting.
21 ．A ．changes B ．captures C ．follows D ．lacks
22 ．A ．unfinished B ．unclaimed C ．undiscovered D ．untouched
23 ．A ．secret B ．smart C ．precious D ．personal
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
24 ．A ．closed B ．decorated C ．delivered D ．fixed
25 ．A ．torn B ．hard C ．hidden D ．fancy
26 ．A ．guard B ．surround C ．fill D ．serve
27 ．A ．annoying B ．freeing C ．demanding D ．convincing
28 ．A ．plan B ．doubt C ．control D ．admire
29 ．A ．luck B ．warning C ．promise D ．pressure
30 ．A ．tool B ．test C ．guide D ．reason
31 ．A ．incomplete B ．impractical C ．imperfect D ．irregular
32 ．A ．cheat B ．fail C ．hurt D ．disappear
33 ．A ．slightly B ．initially C ．hardly D ．consequently
34 ．A ．run into B ．refer to C ．look at D ．reach for
35 ．A ．preparing B ．thinking C ．writing D ．reading
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the suburbs of Beijing, groups of milu deer are wandering leisurely on the banks of the Yongding River. This scene once seemed almost unbelievable, considering that these creatures 36 (declare) extinct in China.
Milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, are native to China, in 37 they bear the name “sibuxiang”, or “like none of the four”, due to their unique features — a horse’s face, a
donkey’s tail, cow-like hooves and a stag’s antlers.
In the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), this species 38 (be) a rare sight, confined (只限) to the royal hunting park of Nanhaizi in Beijing. However, at the end of the 19th century, flooding from the Yongding River broke the park’s walls, allowing the deer ___39___ (escape)
and ultimately become food for starving 40 (local). In 1900, the remaining milu deer were killed and taken away by foreigners, resulting in their 41 (extinct) in China.
Fortunately, 42 (follow) continuous appeals and painstaking efforts, China
reintroduced milu deer from the United Kingdom. A total 43 77 milu deer were brought back to Nanhaizi and to Yancheng City in east China’s Jiangsu Province, starting in 1985.
Since 44 return of the milu deer, a genetic resource bank for milu deer has been
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
established to preserve genetic diversity and measures have been taken to prevent inbreeding.
45 (additional), milu deer have been relocated to various places to establish new groups, paving the way for their reintroduction to the wild.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的体育艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教 David 写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：
1. 体育艺术节时间地点；
2. 体育艺术节内容和意义；
3. 对 David 参加体育艺术节的期待。
注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old, leather-bound diary lay hidden at the bottom of a dusty box in the attic (阁楼).
Fifteen-year-old Mia was about to give up her search for Christmas decorations when her fingers brushed against its rough, grainy surface. Curious, she opened it. The yellowish pages were filled with elegant handwriting that spoke of another time. It was her grandmother’s diary, dating back to when she was a teenager herself.
Mia sat on the dusty floor and began to read, completely absorbed by the words. The entries vividly described her grandmother Clara’s dreams of becoming a painter, a secret she had never
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
shared with anyone in the family. Clara wrote about her favorite hidden spot by the lake, where
she would sketch for hours, and her fear that her practical family would never understand her
artistic passion. The last entry was particularly poignant: “I have decided to hide my paintings and my dreams away. Perhaps one day, someone will find them and understand.”
Mia was deeply moved. She had always known her grandmother as a kind, quiet woman
who had worked in a bakery her whole life. The vibrant, ambitious girl in the diary was a stranger. A sharp, sweet ache filled Mia’s chest. In the attic’s silent dust, the final diary entry felt like a
direct, quiet call meant just for her. She closed the diary gently, her mind already mapping the attic’s shadowy corners. At that moment, Mia knew what she had to do next.
She spent the following two days turning the attic upside down — moved old boxes,
checked behind furniture, and looked through ever corner — determined to find Clara’s hidden paintings. The attic was full of memories, and Mia felt as if she was getting close to her
grandmother with every step she took.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, behind a loose board in the attic wall, Mia discovered a stack of canvases.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas morning, the family gathered in the living room.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
B
2
D
3
A
). . .
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松 2026 年的报名事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).(参加马 拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在 16 岁至 17 岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在 14岁至 15 岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17 岁的参赛者参加马拉松需要获得父母同意，故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马?135 ，半马?105 ，接力?220 ，规则允许符合年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为?105 ，故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Important Points 部分中“Participants can run both the half marathon/
marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are
wearing both bibs (号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength
are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend (人生的游戏很艰难，我们很多人都在带着伤痛前行。我为这个世界感到心痛，但自然而然地，我更多的是在关注自己的内心世界，在那里，平衡与力量正开始消逝。当我们步入老年，就像老旧的电梯缓缓下降，我们能做些什么呢？)”可知，作者觉得生活艰难，随着年龄增长面临诸多困扰，也就是在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。所以她觉得自己当下的生活是她感觉在衰老过程中有更多挣扎。故选 B 项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh ” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can. (马大笑起来，“这太有趣了。你有多重呢？”麻雀回答说：“一个人能做什么就做什么。”这就是衰老的意义；我们做自己力所能及的事。)”可知，文中提到麻雀的故事，
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
麻雀虽小却努力想要阻挡黑暗，回应马的质疑时所说的话，意在传达不管行动看起来多么微不足道，每一个小行动都是有意义、有价值的，都很重要。故选 D 项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing ”
“I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” (她今年 84 岁，个子不高但很结实。每隔一会儿，她就会有些犹豫地弯下腰，把小东西捡起放进一个小布袋里。“你在做什么？”“我在捡拾微小垃圾。我尽量在力所能及的地方帮忙。”)”可知，84 岁的 Neshama会去捡微小的垃圾，尽力在自己能做到的地方提供帮助，这体现了她关心环境、有责任感、乐于奉献的品质，所以可以用有爱心且负责任来形容她。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. (到 了某个年龄，我们就知道我们生活中的伟大之处——如果你做到了或做到了这一点或那一点，你就会幸福而富有。不，爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为在老年阶段，爱和服务才会让我们的人生真正富有，也就是生命的意义在于此。故选 A 项。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着城市扩张，城市昆虫数量急剧下降，为解决这一问题，昆虫旅馆作为一种环保方案在全球流行，它能为多种昆虫提供庇护所，在多地应用后效果显著，专家认为其能改善城市生态。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“This has led to a sharp drop in urban insect populations over the past decade, breaking the natural balance of the local ecosystem. (这导致过去十年城市昆虫数量急
剧下降，打破了当地生态系统的自然平衡)”可知，第一段提到的问题是城市昆虫数量急剧下降。故选 A。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“An insect hotel is a man-made structure made of natural materials, designed to provide refugia for insects to live, breed and spend the cold winter. (昆虫旅馆是一种由天然材料制成的人造建筑，旨在为昆虫提供生活、繁殖和度过寒冬的 refugia)” 以及后文对不同昆虫居住材料的描述可知，昆虫旅馆是为昆虫提供安全庇护所的地方，所以“refugia”意思是“安全庇护所” 。故选 D。
10 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many cities in Europe and China have built insect hotels in community parks, school yards and office rooftops. A 2025 study in Shanghai found that parks with insect hotels have 3 times more insect species than those without, and the number of local
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
flowering plants has also increased greatly. Some schools even use insect hotels as a science
education tool, letting students observe insects and learn about ecological protection. (欧洲和中国的许多城市都在社区公园、学校操场和办公楼屋顶建造了昆虫旅馆。2025 年上海的一项研究发现，有昆虫旅馆的公园的昆虫种类是没有昆虫旅馆的公园的 3 倍，当地开花植物的数量也大幅增加。一些学校甚至将昆虫旅馆作为科学教育工具，让学生观察昆虫，了解生态保护)”可知，第三段主要展示了昆虫旅馆的应用效果。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts say insect hotels are a low-cost and highly effective way to improve urban biodiversity. They not only help protect endangered local insect species, but also let people feel closer to nature in busy city life. Even a small insect hotel on your balcony can
make a difference to the local environment. (专家表示，昆虫旅馆是一种低成本、高效改善城市生物多样性的方法。它们不仅有助于保护当地濒危昆虫物种，还能让人们在繁忙的城市生活中感受到与自然的亲近。即使是你阳台上一个小小的昆虫旅馆，也能对当地环境产生影响)”可推知，专家认为昆虫旅馆有助于改善城市生态。故选 C。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 OpenAI 推出的 ChatGPT Health 及其用途，同时分析其在准确性、焦虑风险和隐私方面的隐患与部分价值。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company stresses it is meant to “support, not replace” medical care, not for diagnosis or treatment, but to help with everyday questions and pattern
recognition.(该公司强调，它旨在“支持而非取代” 医疗服务，不用于诊断或治疗，而是帮助解决日常问题和模式识别)”可知，OpenAI 推出ChatGPT Health 是为了帮助用户解决日常健康问题，提供及时的咨询帮助。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study found ChatGPT’s cancer treatment plans
contained many errors, some hard even for experts to detect.(2023 年的一项研究发现，ChatGPT的癌症治疗方案包含许多错误，有些甚至专家都难以发现)” 、第四段中的“Beyond accuracy, psychologists highlight anxiety risks.(除了准确性问题外，心理学家强调了焦虑风险)”以及第五段中的“Privacy is another puzzle.(隐私是另一个难题)”可推断，ChatGPT 可能带来的风险多于益处。故选 A 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dermatologist Kumar views ChatGPT Health as educational, clarifying terms like sunscreen types, not diagnostic.(皮肤科医生Kumar 认为 ChatGPT Health 具有教育意义，可解释防晒霜类型等术语，而非用于诊断)” 可知，Kumar 认为 ChatGPT 可以
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
教患者一些医学术语。故选 A 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus, ChatGPT Health enters America’s broken system as a double-edged sword: a round-the-clock assistant that may empower (赋权) patients, yet risks
misinforming, over-reassuring, and exposing them to unregulated data practices.(因此，ChatGPT Health 作为一把双刃剑进入美国不完善的医疗体系：它是一个全天候的助手，可能赋予患者权力，但也存在提供错误信息、过度安慰以及使他们面临不受监管的数据操作的风险)”可推断，作者对 ChatGPT Health 的态度是谨慎且乐观的，既看到了其价值，也指出了其隐患。
故选 B 项。
16 ．F 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。
16 ．上文“Why does this happen (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a
gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes
irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项 F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a
physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 F。
17 ．上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a
protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项 D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the
irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选 D。
18．下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选 C。
19 ．下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that
make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项 A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细
菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选 A。
20 ．上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most
effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项 E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，
安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选 E。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者买了一个精美的笔记本，结果却因为太过珍惜而没有使用它，反而作者在破本子上写下了许多灵感。这件事让作者明白， 真正的奇迹发生在实际的写作中，而非完美的纸页里。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法的人。 A. changes 改变；B. captures 捕捉，记录；C. follows 跟随；D. lacks 缺乏。根据上文“journals regularly”和空后“beautiful thoughts”可知，这里指写日记记录美好想法。故选 B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没动过。A. unfinished 未完成的；
B. unclaimed 无人认领的；C. undiscovered 未被发现的；D. untouched 原封未动的。根据上文“But it didn’t work.(但它没有起作用。)”和下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.(当我终于
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打开它时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，作者买完笔记本就没用过，一直没动它。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵，不能浪费在我凌乱的笔迹和想法上。A. secret 秘密的；B. smart 聪明的；C. precious 珍贵的；D. personal 个人的。根据空前“The pages felt too delicate”可知，笔记本的页面非常精美、珍贵。故选 C。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我合上了它。A. closed 关闭、合上；B. decorated 装饰； C. delivered 递送；D. fixed 使固定。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”可知，笔记本太精美了，作者不想乱写乱划糟蹋它，所以合上笔记本，不再用它。故选 A。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本，封面破了，角也折了。A. torn 撕裂的；B. hard 坚硬的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. fancy 精致的。根据空前“an old, ugly composition notebook”和空后“dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，有折角，
说明笔记本的外观不好，这里应是说封面破了。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在上面写满各种东西：晨间书写、随机的想法和提醒。
A. guard 守卫；B. surround 围绕；C. fill 使充满；D. serve 服务。根据空后“it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上写了各种各样的东西，也就是用内容填满它。故选 C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人惊讶的自由。A. annoying 令人恼怒的；B. freeing使人自由的；C. demanding 要求高的；D. convincing 有说服力的。根据上文“I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和下文“in that freedom”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写，感觉很自由。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于欣赏某个东西时，我们会对它加以限制，觉得它“太好了”。A. plan 计划；B. doubt 怀疑；C. control 控制；D. admire 欣赏。根据下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，感觉这个东西“太好” ，那就是非常欣赏它。故选 D。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck 运气；B. warning警告；C. promise 承诺；D. pressure 压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，笔记本太好，我们会有许多书写压力，而对破笔记本则没有这样的压力。故选 D。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，“这是一个思考和生活的工具，而不是博物馆的作品。”A. tool 工具；B. test 测试；C. guide 指南；D. reason 原因。根据空后“for thinking and living”可知，笔记本是用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选 A。
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(
plete
)31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A. incom不完整的；B. impractical 不切实际的；C. imperfect 不完美的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据上文“an old, ugly composition notebook with a cover and dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，还有缺陷，这里指不完美的笔记本。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你尝试可能会失败的事情。A. cheat 欺骗；B. fail 失败；C. hurt伤害；D. disappear 消失。根据上文“ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器)”和空前“You try things that might” 以及下文“bad ideas”可知，既然破旧的笔记本是创意孵化器，那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法，而这些想法不一定都会成功。故选 B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly 轻微地；B. initially 最初；C. hardly 几乎不；D. consequently 因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into work I’m proud of”可知，最初的坏想法可能最终变成好作品。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是你真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A. run into 遇到；B. refer to 参考；C. look at 看；D. reach for 伸手去拿。根据上文“The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记本永远不会是最漂亮的。)”和前文作者用破旧笔记本自由写作而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知，最好的笔记本不在于精致外观，而在于拿起来使用。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为奇迹发生在写作中，而不是在完美的页面中。A. preparing准备；B. thinking 思考；C. writing 写作；D. reading 阅读。根据上文“I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和“I actually wrote.(我确实在写
作。)”可知，文章核心是写日记，奇迹发生在实际书写中，而非完美的空白纸页。故选 C。
36 ．had been declared##were declared 37 ．which 38 ．was 39 ．to escape
40 ．locals 41 ．extinction 42 ．following 43 ．of 44 ．the 45 ．Additionally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国从灭绝到重生的历程。
36．考查时态语态。句意：考虑到这些生物曾被宣布在中国灭绝，这一幕曾经几乎令人难以置信。空处为从句谓语，此处可用过去完成时强调“被宣布”这一动作发生在 seemed 之前，
更强调时间的先后顺序；也可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情；且 declare和主语 these
creatures 之间为被动关系，可用过去完成时的被动或一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数， be 动词用 were 。故填 had been declared/were declared。
37．考查定语从句。句意：麋鹿，也被称为大卫神父鹿，原产于中国，因其独特的特征——
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马脸、驴尾、牛蹄和鹿角——在中国被称为“ 四不像” 。此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 China ，指物，作介词 in 的宾语，用关系代词 which 。故填
which。
38 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝晚期（1644-1911），这种物种很少见，只限于北京的南海子皇家狩猎园。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语 In the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语 this species 为单数，be 动词用
was 。故填 was。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在 19 世纪末，永定河的洪水冲破了公园的围墙，让鹿得以逃脱，最终成为饥饿的当地人的食物。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“ 允许某人做某事” ，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to escape。
40 ．考查名词复数。句意：然而，在 19 世纪末，永定河的洪水冲破了公园的围墙，让鹿得以逃脱，最终成为饥饿的当地人的食物。空处需填名词作介词 for 的宾语，local 意为“ 当地人” ，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填 locals。
41 ．考查名词。句意：1900 年，剩下的麋鹿被外国人杀死并带走，导致它们在中国灭绝。
根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知，空处需填名词作介词 in 的宾语，extinct 的名词形式为 extinction ，意为“灭绝” ，为不可数名词。故填 extinction。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，经过不断的呼吁和艰苦的努力，中国从英国重新引进了麋鹿。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，follow 和逻辑主语 China之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填 following。
43．考查介词。句意：从 1985 年开始，共有 77 只麋鹿被带回北京的南海子和中国东部江苏省盐城市。a total of 为固定短语，意为“总共” 。故填 of。
44．考查冠词。句意：自从麋鹿回归以来，为了保护遗传多样性，已经建立了麋鹿遗传资源库，并采取了防止近亲繁殖的措施。return 意为“ 回归”，此处表示特指，需填定冠词 the，the return of...表示“ 的回归” 。故填 the。
45．考查副词。句意：此外，麋鹿已被迁移到各个地方建立新的种群，为它们重新引入野外铺平了道路。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词 additionally“另外，此外”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Additionally。
46 ．Dear David,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will hold
the annual Sport Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place on October 26th at the school
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stadium.
This event is designed to help students reduce study stress and enrich campus life. You will enjoy a variety of activities, including sports competitions, art exhibitions, and music
performances. It’s a wonderful opportunity for us to display our talents and build closer relationships.
We sincerely hope you can join us. Whether you take part in a game or simply cheer us on, your presence will definitely make the festival more lively and joyful. We would be delighted to have you with us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 David 写信，邀请他参加学校计划举办的体育艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是，旨在：be designed to → be intended to各种各样的：a variety of → a wide range of
减少：reduce → decrease
建立：build → establish
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：We sincerely hope you can join us.
拓展句：It is our sincere hope that you can join us.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will hold the annual Sport Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place on October 26th at the school
stadium.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Whether you take part in a game or simply cheer us on, your presence will
definitely make the festival more lively and joyful.（运用了 whether or 引导让步状语从句）
47 ．范文
Finally, behind a loose board in the attic wall, Mia discovered a stack of canvases. Her
heart raced as she carefully pulled them out. The paintings, though dusty, were vibrant — scenes of the lake, sunsets, and portraits filled with emotion. Each stroke told a story of a young girl’s
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unspoken dreams. Mia wiped away a tear, feeling as if she had finally met the real Clara. She decided then and there that these paintings would not stay hidden any longer.
On Christmas morning, the family gathered in the living room. After exchanging gifts, Mia stood up nervously. “I have one more gift for Grandma,” she said. She unveiled the restored
paintings, now framed and hung along the wall. Clara’s eyes widened, then filled with tears. “I
thought I’d lost these forever,” she whispered, touching a painting of the lake. The room fell
silent, then erupted in applause. That Christmas, Clara’s long-hidden art became her family’s most cherished treasure, and Mia learned that some dreams are only waiting to be found.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了米娅在阁楼发现了祖母克拉拉少女时期的日记，得知祖母曾深藏绘画梦想。她翻遍阁楼找到祖母藏匿的画作， 在圣诞节将装裱好的画作送给祖母，让这份尘封的梦想被家人知晓。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，在阁楼墙壁上一块松动的木板后面，米娅发现了一堆画布。”可知，第一段可描写米娅找到祖母藏匿的画作，决定这些画不能再继续被隐藏起来了。
②由第二段首句内容“在圣诞节的早晨，全家人聚集在客厅里。”可知，第二段可描写米娅在圣诞节将装裱好的画作送给祖母，让这份尘封的梦想被家人知晓。
2.续写线索：发现画布——感动——决定不再隐藏——把画作送给祖母——家人感动——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/resolve
②遇到：meet/run into
③充满：be filled with/be full of情绪类
①珍贵的：cherished/precious
②无言的：unspoken/wordless
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Mia wiped away a tear, feeling as if she had finally met the real Clara.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] That Christmas, Clara’s long-hidden art became her family’s most cherished
treasure, and Mia learned that some dreams are only waiting to be found.(运用了 that 引导宾语从
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句)
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