/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Road safety
考点14:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成句子或对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Last week, Peter and John went to the cinema 1 . On the way, they ran on the street. The policeman stopped them and gave them some suggestions.
Everyone should 2 on the street. If you follow these rules, you will 3 danger and cross the street carefully. When you walk on the street, you should wait on the pavement and 4 cars and bikes. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
Don’t go home too late in the evening, because it’s dangerous. If you need help, you can 5 quickly. Let’s pay attention to the life safety!
A.ask a policeman for help
B.keep safe
C.look out for
D.far from
E.look for
F.on foot
根据上下文填空,每空一词。
It’s very important for us to know the traffic 6 . If you want to cross the road 7 , you must look for a zebra 8 . Look at the traffic lights and 9 for the green man. There he is! Now you can walk. Remember that you 10 run on the road.
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Every year, many people get h 11 when they are crossing the r 12 . How can we reduce(减少) traffic accidents(交通事故)
First, all of us must f 13 the traffic rules. For the drivers, they s 14 not drive too f 15 . They mustn’t d 16 wine(酒) before they drive out. For the walkers, they should be c 17 . They should look for the zebra crossing. It is not s 18 to run. S 19 , try to help children, old people or blind(失明的) people. Third, d 20 play on the road.
It’s very important for us to know the traffic 21 . If you want to cross the road 22 , you must look for a zebra 23 . Look at the traffic lights and 24 for the green man. There he is! Now you can walk. Remember that you 25 run on the road.
mean see angry stop they go light we
There are many signs on the road. They 26 different rules. We must follow 27 , or we will make mistakes.
Last week, I 28 a man walking on the road. He was playing with his mobile phone. It was so dangerous. There was a red 29 , but he didn’t see it. He went on walking. Suddenly, a car 30 him and the driver shouted 31 , “Can’t you see the traffic lights You shouldn’t look at your phone on the road. You must look at the traffic lights.” The man was sorry and 32 away. I think the man is lucky. But we can’t be lucky every time. We must follow the rules and stay safe.
In order to keep the road orderly( 有秩序的) and people s 33 , everyone should f 34 the traffic rules. The walkers should look c 35 both left and right when they are crossing the road. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt (安全带). D 36 are not allowed to drive after drinking. They must stop when the l 37 is red. Many people take buses. They should wait in line, and follow the rule “First get o 38 , and then get o 39 .”
If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very c 40 on the street because the traffic d 41 on the l 42 . You m 43 look at the right f 44 and then the left. If the traffic lights are r 45 , the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the r 46 on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People m 47 cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you also h 48 to be careful. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second f 49 . From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
It’s very important (重要的) for u 50 to know the traffic r 51 . If you w 52 to cross the road s 53 , you must l 54 for a zebra c 55 Look at the traffic l 56 and w 57 for the g 58 light. There he is! Now you can walk, but d 59 run.
根据图意写单词,每空一词,首字母已给出。
This is Jack’s father. He is a f 60 . Today Jack is so s 61 Because his father is ill. So he can’t go the c 62 . His father should see a doctor. So they go to the hospital. His home is far from the hospital. First, They go straight and then turn r 63 at the crossing. Then the hospital is on the left. They must pay attention to the traffic rules. They should s 64 at the red light.
Read, choose and write. 选择正确单词将下面的交通规则补充完整。
play slow right wear walk
We should follow the traffic rules. First, always 65 a helmet when you are riding a bike. Then please keep on the 66 side of the road. Third, don’t run or 67 on the road. Fourth, fasten (扣) a seat belt in a car. Fifth, pay attention to the traffic lights and signs. Stop at the red light. 68 down and wait at the yellow light. Look at both sides and then 69 when the traffic light turns green. Let’s follow the rules together!
读短文,选择合适的单词补全短文。
I’m very happy. My family are going 70 (take / to take) a trip to Xi’an next week. We must pay attention 71 (to / in) the traffic rules. For example, 72 (slow / to slow) down and stop at a yellow light. Besides, don’t 73 (run / running) on the bus. We must 74 (looking / look) left and right before crossing the road. And I must stay with my family.
请选择合适的单词填写在空白处,使语段完整通顺。
stop traffic look left green
In China, people drive on the right side. But in the UK, people drive on the 75 side. You must pay attention to the 76 lights. Look! It’s a red light now. You should 77 and wait. When the light turns 78 , you must 79 left and right, then you can cross the road.
Betty度过了一个有趣且充实的周日。选词填空,补全短文。
by subway coach post office worried go hiking
Today is Sunday. Betty doesn’t need to go to school. In the morning, she goes to the 80 . She sends some letters and postcards there. After that, she goes back home 81 . It’s fast and cheap. At twelve o’clock, she has some fish, vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, Betty makes a plan(计划). She will 82 with her family next weekend. She writes her ideas on her notebook. Then she plays football. She likes football very much and she wants to be a 83 of a football team one day. In the afternoon, her dog is ill. Betty is 84 . She takes it to the pet hospital.
Miss White在书中看到一组连环画,听听她的描述,你能想象出这些画面吗 请阅读短文,从所给单词中选出合适的补全短文,每空只填一词,每词只用一次。
because, ferry, snows, fast, many, sled, are, children, plane, subway
How 85 ways do you know to go to school Some 86 go to school on foot they live near the school. In some places, it 87 a lot. The children go to school by 88 . It’s 89 . In Beijing, many children go to school by 90 . Because it’s convenient(便利). There many subway stations around Beijing. In Papa Westray, the children go to school by 91 . But in 2009, they went to school by 92 because the ferry didn’t work.
根据上下文意思,选择正确的单词的字母编号填写在横线上。
Jane is writing an email to Kate.
Dear Kate,
I am going to tell you 93 traffic ways and rules in China. There are many 94 to go to school. 95 , the children go to school on 96 , sometimes go by bike 97 by car. There are some traffic rules we should pay 98 to. In China, when we go on foot, we 99 go at the 100 light and take the zebra crossing. When we go by motorbike, we should wear a 101 . When we go by bus, we should get on the bus one by one. We have 102 ways to go to school. What about you Can you tell me Write me soon!
Yours,
Jane
A.Usually B.or C.ways D.should E.helmet
F.green G.different H.about I.attention J.foot
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在街道上怎么保持安全。
1.句意:上周,彼得和约翰步行去电影院。句子缺少状语,on foot介词固定搭配,步行,符合题意,故选F。
2.句意:每个人在街道上应该保持安全。句子缺少谓语,keep safe动词短语,保持安全,符合题意,故选B。
3.句意:如果你遵守这些规则,你将远离危险并且小心地通过街道。far from danger固定搭配,远离危险,符合题意,故选D。
4.句意:当你在街道上走的时候,你应该在人行横道上等并且小心汽车和自行车。look out for动词短语,小心,小心汽车和自行车,符合题意,故选C。
5.句意:如果你需要帮助,你可以向警察求助。ask a policeman for help动词短语,向警察求助,符合题意,故选A。
6.rules 7.safely 8.crossing 9.wait 10.mustn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通规则。
6.句意:了解交通______对我们很重要。通过下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性,traffic rules交通规则,符合语境,故答案为rules。
7.句意:如果你想______穿过马路,你必须寻找斑马______。此处要用副词修饰动词cross穿越,safely安全地,符合语境,故答案为safely。
8.句意:如果你想安全地穿过马路,你必须寻找斑马______。zebra crossing斑马线,符合语境,故答案为crossing。
9.句意:看交通灯并且______绿灯。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,此处应填动词,wait for等待,符合语境,故答案为wait。
10.句意:记住你______在马路上跑。动词run前要加情态动词,mustn’t一定不要,符合语境,故答案为mustn’t。
11.hurt/urt 12.road/oad 13.follow/ollow 14.should/hould 15.fast/ast 16.drink/rink 17.careful/areful 18.safe/afe 19.Second/econd 20.don’t/on’t
【导语】本文主要介绍的是减少交通事故的三条措施。
11.句意:每年许多人当他们过马路是受伤。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是受伤,get hurt受伤。故答案为hurt。
12.句意:每年许多人当他们过马路是受伤。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是马路,road马路。故答案为road。
13.句意:第一,我们所有人必须遵守交通规则。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是遵守,follow遵守。故答案为follow。
14.句意:对于司机,他们不应该开得太快。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是应该,should应该。故答案为should。
15.句意:对于司机,他们不应该开得太快。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是快,fast快。故答案为fast。
16.句意:他们不应该在他们开车出去之前喝酒。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是喝,drink喝。故答案为drink。
17.句意:对于行人,他们应该小心。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是小心,careful小心。故答案为careful。
18.句意:跑是不安全的。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是安全的,safe安全的。故答案为safe。
19.句意:尽量帮助孩子,老人和盲人。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是第二,second第二,首字母要大写Second。故答案为Second。
20.句意:第三,不要在马路上玩。根据题干,可知此句是祈使句的否定形式,其前应加don’t。故答案为don’t。
21.rules 22.safely 23.crossing 24.wait 25.mustn’t
【导语】本文主要讲了过马路的交通规则。
21.句意:对我们来说知道交通规则是非常重要的。根据句意和图片可知,traffic rules交通规则符合语境,故答案为 rules。
22.句意:如果你想_____过马路。根据句意和下文可知,安全地过马路cross the road safely,符合语境,故答案为safely。
23.句意:你必须寻找一个斑马_____。想要安全过马路,根据常识可知要走斑马线,zebra crossing斑马线,符合语境,故答案为crossing。
24.句意:看交通信号灯和______绿灯。根据常识可知,过斑马线要等绿灯,wait for 等待为固定短语,and是并列连词,and前面是以动词原形开头的祈使句,and后面也应是以动词原形开头的祈使句,故答案为wait。
25.句意:记住你____在马路上跑。根据常识可知,过马路时,千万不要在路上跑,mustn’t禁止、一定不要,符合语境,故答案为mustn’t。
26.mean 27.them 28.saw 29.light 30.stopped 31.angrily 32.went
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人不遵守交通规则的事情。
26.句意:它们意味着不同的规则。mean意味着,符合句意,主语They是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,后面的动词用原形,故答案为mean。
27.句意:我们必须遵守它们,否则我们会犯错误。根据句意可知要遵守前面说的规则,they它们,follow是动词,they用宾格them,做follow的宾语,故答案为them。
28.句意:上周,我看到一个男人走在路上。see看见,符合句意,根据Last week可知句子是一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
29.句意:红灯亮了,但他没有看见。light灯,符合句意,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为light。
30.句意:突然,一辆车拦住了他,司机愤怒地喊道:“你看不到红绿灯吗?你不应该在路上看手机。你必须看红绿灯。”stop停,符合句意,句子是一般过去时,stop用过去式stopped,故答案为stopped。
31.句意:突然,一辆车拦住了他,司机愤怒地喊道:“你看不到红绿灯吗?你不应该在路上看手机。你必须看红绿灯。”angry愤怒的,形容词,符合句意,横线处应填angry的副词angrily修饰动词,故答案为angrily。
32.句意:那个男人很抱歉,然后走了。go away走开,and连接的动词形式要一致,was是过去式,go也用过去式went,故答案为went。
33.safe/afe 34.follow/ollow 35.carefully/arefully 36.Drivers/rivers 37.light/ight 38.on/n 39.off/ff
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
33.句意:为了保持道路秩序,人们_____,每个人都应该_____交通规则。and连接相同词性的词,根据句意及首字母,可知考查形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe。
34.句意:为了保持道路秩序,人们安全,每个人都应该______交通规则。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词follow遵守,should后跟动词原形,故答案为follow。
35.句意:行人过马路时应该仔细看左右。根据句意及首字母,可知考查副词carefully仔细地,故答案为carefully。
36.句意:_____不得酒后驾车。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词driver司机,根据are,可知driver用复数drivers,故答案为Drivers。
37.句意:当红灯亮时,他们必须停下来。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词light灯,故答案为light。
38.句意:他们应该排队,并遵守“先上车,后下车”的规则。get on上车,get off下车,都是固定动词短语,故答案为on。
39.根据小题6可知该空填off,故答案为off。
40.careful/areful 41.drives/rives 42.left/eft 43.must/ust 44.first/irst 45.red/ed 46.road/oad 47.mustn't/ustn't 48.have/ave 49.floor/loor
【导语】本文向大家讲述了英国的交通规则,以及不同情况下需注意的事情。
40.句意:当你(们)在英国的时候,你(们)在大街上一定要非常______,因为车辆是在______。根据句意及横线前的be动词,可知该空应填形容词。根据所给字母,可知careful小心的,符合语境,故答案为careful。
41.句意:当你(们)在英国的时候,你(们)在大街上一定要非常小心,因为车辆在________。根据常识,可知在英国车辆靠左侧行驶。根据所给字母,可知该空考查动词drive行驶。句子为一般现在时态,主语the traffic是第三人称单数,该空应填drive的第三人称单数drives。故答案为drives。
42.句意:当你(们)在英国的时候,你(们)在大街上一定要非常小心,因为车辆在______行驶。根据常识,可知在英国车辆靠左侧行驶。根据所给字母,可知该空应填left左边,on the left在左边,故答案为left。
43.句意:你(们)_______看右边,然后看左边。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查情态动词must必须。故答案为must。
44.句意:你(们)必须_____看右边,然后看左边。根据横线后的then然后,及所给字母,可知该空应填副词first首先。故答案为first。
45.句意:如果交通灯是______,车辆必须停下。红灯时应停,该空应填red红色的,故答案为red。
46.句意:然后然们可以步行穿过_____。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空应填名词road马路,cross the road穿过马路,故答案为road。
47.句意:人们______步行穿过。根据前一句:当交通灯是绿色时,车辆可以同行。可知此时人们不能通行。根据所给字母可知该空应填情态动词的否定形式mustn't禁止。故答案为mustn't。
48.句意:当你(们)在英国乘公共汽车时,你(们)也_____小心。根据所给字母及横线后的to,可知该空考查短语have to不得不。句子为一般现在时态,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形。故答案为have。
49.句意:你(们)可以坐在第二______。根据前一句:在很多英国城市,有双层公共汽车。及所给字母,可知该空应填floor层,特指第二层,floor用单数。故答案为floor。
50.us 51.rules 52.want 53.safely 54.look 55.crossing 56.lights 57.wait 58.green 59.don’t
【分析】50.句意:对我们来说知道交通规则是非常重要的。for是介词后面跟人称代词宾格形式,故答案为us。
51.句意:对我们来说知道交通规则是非常重要的。traffic rules交通规则,故答案为rules。
52.句意:如果你想要安全地穿过马路。想要want,故答案为want。
53.句意:如果你想要安全地穿过马路。该空修饰动词cross,所以填副词safely,故答案为safely。
54.句意:你必须寻找一条斑马线。寻找look for,故答案为look。
55.句意:你必须寻找一条斑马线。斑马线zebra crossing,故答案为crossing。
56.句意:看交通信号灯,等绿灯。traffic lights交通信号灯,故答案为lights。
57.句意:看交通信号灯,等绿灯。等待是wait for,故答案为wait。
58.句意:看交通信号灯,等绿灯。绿灯是green light,故答案为green。
59.句意:现在你可以走,但是不要跑。不要跑don’t run,故答案为don’t。
60.fisherman 61.sad/ad 62.cinema/inema 63.right/ight 64.stop/top
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克爸爸的职业以及爸爸生病了,他们不能去电影院了,要去医院。
60.句意:他是一名___。图片是渔民,fisherman名词,渔民,根据a可知fisherman用单数。
61.句意:今天杰克如此____。图片是伤心的,sad形容词,伤心的。
62.句意:因为他不能去____。图片是电影院,cinema名词,电影院。
63.句意:首先,他们一直走然后___转。图片是右转,turn right动词短语,右转。
64.句意:他们应该___。图片是停下,stop动词,停下,情态动词should后面跟动词原形。
65.wear 66.right 67.play 68.Slow 69.walk
【导语】本文主要讲述的是交通规则。
65.句意:首先,当你骑自行车时,一定要____头盔。根据句意可知此处指戴头盔,wear戴,符合句意,故答案为wear。
66.句意:然后请保持在路的____。根据交通规则可知是靠右行驶,right右边,符合句意,故答案为right。
67.句意:第三,在路上不要跑或_____。根据常识可知跑或玩,play玩,符合句意,故答案为play。
68.句意:在黄灯前_____并等着。slow down减速,符合句意,故答案为Slow。
69.句意:当交通灯变绿时,看看两边然后_____。根据句意可知此处指走,walk走,符合句意,故答案为walk。
70.to take 71.to 72.slow 73.run 74.look
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
70.句意:我的家人下周要去西安旅行。根据时间可知该句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为to take。
71.句意:我们必须注意交通规则。pay attention to注意,固定搭配,故答案为to。
72.句意:例如,在黄灯处减速并停下来。句子是祈使句,slow用原形,故答案为slow。
73.句意:此外,不要在公共汽车上跑。don’t后跟动词原形run,故答案为run。
74.句意:过马路前我们必须左右看。must后跟动词原形look,故答案为look。
75.left 76.traffic 77.stop 78.green 79.look
【导语】本文主要介绍交通规则。
75.句意:但是在英国,人们在左侧驾驶。根据常识可知是left左边的,故答案为left。
76.句意:你必须注意交通灯。traffic lights交通灯,故答案为traffic。
77.句意:你应该停下并等待。根据上句句意:现在是红灯。可知该空为stop停下,故答案为stop。
78.句意:当灯变成绿色的,你必须看左边和右边,然后你可以通过马路。green绿色的,故答案为green。
79.句意:当灯变成绿色的,你必须看左边和右边,然后你可以通过马路。look看,故答案为look。
80.post office 81.by subway 82.go hiking 83.coach 84.worried
【导语】本文主要说了贝蒂一天的行程安排。
80.句意:在早上,她去了邮局。根据后一句“she sent some letters and postcards there.”可知贝蒂是去邮局寄信和明信片,post office邮局,符合题意,故答案为post office。
81.句意:在那之后,她乘地铁回家。by subway乘地铁,符合题意,故答案为by subway。
82.句意:她下周末要和家人去远足。go hiking去远足,符合题意,故答案为go hiking。
83.句意:她非常喜欢足球,希望有一天能成为一名足球队的教练。根据前一句“Then she plays football.”可知句子和足球相关,coach教练,符合题意,故答案为coach。
84.句意:贝蒂很担心。根据前一句“her dog is ill.”可知贝蒂的狗生病了,她很担心,worried担心的,符合题意,故答案为worried。
85.many 86.children 87.snows 88.sled 89.fast 90.subway 91.ferry 92.plane
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的孩子们去上学所采用的不同交通方式。
85.句意:你知道多少种去上学的方式?How many是固定搭配,询问多少,后接可数名词复数,这里问你知道多少种去上学的方式,空处填many符合语境,故答案为many。
86.句意:一些孩子步行去上学,因为他们住在学校附近。这里需要表示人的复数名词作主语,children孩子们,复数形式,符合语境,故答案为children。
87.句意:在一些地方,雪下得很大。it作主语,描述天气,snows下雪,是动词第三人称单数形式,it snows a lot.表示雪下得很多,符合语境。故答案为snows。
88.句意:孩子们坐雪橇去上学。下雪天,孩子们可能坐雪橇去上学。sled雪橇,by sled乘雪橇,符合语境,故答案为sled。
89.句意:它是快的。It’s后接形容词,fast快的,用来描述坐雪橇的特点,即速度快,符合语境,故答案为fast。
90.句意:在北京,很多孩子坐地铁去上学,因为它很便利。根据后文“Because it’s convenient (便利). There are many subway stations around Beijing.”可知这里地铁站很多,孩子们坐地铁上学方便。subway地铁,by subway坐地铁,符合语境,故答案为subway。
91.句意:在帕帕韦斯特雷岛,孩子们坐渡船去上学。根据后文“But in 2009, they went to school by___. because the ferry didn’t work.”可知在2009年,孩子们没法乘渡船去上学了,因为渡船坏了,可推测平时乘渡船上学。ferry渡船,by ferry乘渡船,符合语境,故答案为ferry。
92.句意:但在2009年,因为渡船坏了,他们坐飞机去上学。可知是因为渡船坏了,所以换别的交通方式,孩子们坐飞机去上学。plane飞机,by plane坐飞机,符合语境,故答案为plane。
93.H 94.C 95.A 96.J 97.B 98.I 99.D 100.F 101.E 102.G
【导语】 本文主要写了简给凯特写邮件介绍中国交通方式和规则,询问凯特的情况。
93.句意:我将告诉你关于中国的交通方式和规则。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事,这里表示告诉凯特关于中国的交通方式和规则,故选H。
94.句意:有很多去学校的方式。根据句意和下文可知这里表示有很多上学的方式,way方式,many后面接可数名词的复数形式,所以way要变成复数形式ways ,故选C。
95.句意:通常,孩子们步行去学校,有时骑自行车或乘车去。Usually通常,跟后面的sometimes有时,相对应,故选A。
96.句意:通常,孩子们步行去学校,有时骑自行车或乘车去。根据句意可知这里指上学方式,on foot步行,是固定搭配,故选J。
97.句意:通常,孩子们步行去学校,有时骑自行车或乘车去。 根据句意可知这里应填or或者,这里表示有时骑自行车或者乘车去上学,故选B。
98.句意:我们应该注意一些交通规则。pay attention to注意,是固定搭配,故选I。
99.句意:在中国,当我们过马路时,我们应该在绿灯时走,并且要过斑马线。根据句意可知这里应填should应该,故选D。
100.句意:在中国,当我们过马路时,我们应该在绿灯时走,并且要过斑马线。根据句意可知是在绿灯时走,green绿色的,green light绿灯,故选F。
101.句意:当我们骑摩托车时,我们应该戴头盔。根据句意可知骑摩托车时应该戴头盔,helmet头盔,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故选E。
102.句意:我们有不同的方式去学校。结合上文说了许多不同的上学方式,可知这里应填不同的,different不同的,different ways不同的方式,故选G。
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