【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Road safety 考点16：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Road safety 考点16：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-06 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Road safety
考点16：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My grandparents live in the UK. I went to visit them last summer. I had a good time there. Every day I found something new. For example(例如), people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers(乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts(安全带). I told my friends in the UK about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts. My friends found these rules very interesting. They all wanted to come to China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China.
1．In China and the UK, some traffic rules are not the same. ( )
2．In the UK all passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. ( )
3．Chinese people drive on the same side of the road as(和……一样) people in the UK. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).
4．Hong Kong is an interesting city. ( )
5．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong. ( )
6．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street. ( )
7．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors. ( )
8．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights—red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”, yellow means “wait” and green means “Go”. In most parts of the People’s Republic of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too. In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
9．The traffic lights are different in every country. ( )
10．Red means “wait”, yellow means “stop” and green means “Go”. ( )
11．In the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )
12．Most Chinese and Americans drive on the same side of the road. ( )
13．You should always know the traffic rules and follow them. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。
As we all know that the roads are always very busy. There are too many cars and buses are going on the roads. So we should be more careful when we are walking on the road. Uncle Ma is a policeman and he often tells us how we can stay safe. We should walk slowly on the pavement. When we want to cross the road, we should look at the lights first. If the lights are red, we should stop and wait. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. If we want to cross the road, also we should walk along the zebra crossing.
14．The passage tells us something about Road safety. ( )
15．Uncle Ma is a great driver. ( )
16．We can run quickly on the pavement. ( )
17．We mustn’t run or play on the road. ( )
18．When the lights are red, we can’t cross the road. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。
It is Sunday. Mike and his cousin, Joe, are taking a walk along the road. There are many public signs nearby. They mean different things. Mike knows a lot about them. But Joe doesn’t.
Some people are riding bikes on the road. Some are driving cars. A car turns right at a crossing. Mike and Joe see a policeman stop the car. The driver gets out of the car.
The policeman takes out a note, writes something on it, and then gives it to the driver. “Can’t you see the sign Fine(罚) 50 yuan,” says the policeman. Joe doesn’t understand why the policeman stops the driver and gives him the note. “What’s wrong with the driver, Mike ” asks Joe. “Look, that sign means the cars cannot turn right here.” “Ah, I see,” says Joe.
19．Mike and Joe are riding bikes on the road. ( )
20．They both know a lot about signs. ( )
21．The policeman gives a note to the driver and fines him 50 yuan. ( )
22．The sign means the cars cannot turn right at the crossing. ( )
23．The policeman doesn’t like the car, so he stops it. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying ” asks the old man. “I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy.
About an hour later, the old man walks back home on the same street. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still crying sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.”
24．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )
25．The boy is crying because he can’t find his ten-penny piece. ( )
26．The boy lost the ten-penny piece twice that day. ( )
27．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )
28．The boy has twenty pennies now. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Every school has rules. In some school in America, students can’t chew gum(嚼口香糖). Some schools in Britain don’t allow(允许) their students to have strange hairstyles(奇怪的发型). But one rule is very common(相似) around the world: students have to wear uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) clothes in the world, but schools don’t allow their students to wear their own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms, They think it is very boring(无聊的) that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think of it Do you like your school uniform
29．Some of the schools in the world don’t have school rules. ( )
30．Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some schools in Britain. ( )
31．Many students like to wear the school uniforms. ( )
32．In some school in America, students can’t chew gum. ( )
33．Some students draw some pictures on their uniforms, because they want to make their uniforms different from the others’. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Careless Danny
My friend Danny was always having accidents (意外). Three weeks ago, a car hit him on his way home. The driver was a little tired, so he didn’t see Danny. Danny was talking on the mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month.
He fell into a hole in the park yesterday. He didn’t see the hole because he was playing with his phone. Some kind-hearted (好心的) people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. Luckily, the hole wasn’t very deep. Danny didn’t break arms or legs.
I always told him to be careful. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised (承诺) to take my advice. Now he is very careful.
34．A car hit Danny on his way to the park. ( )
35．A friend took him to the hospital yesterday. ( )
36．Danny didn’t break his arms in the two accidents. ( )
37．The writer wants Danny to be careful. ( )
38．The word “Careless” in the title (题目) means (not careful). ( )
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
39．England and China have the same traffic rules. ( )
40．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
41．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
42．To see the city of London well, you can sit on the second floor of the bus. ( )
43．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
44．England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rules. ( )
45．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
46．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
47．In England, there are many buses with three floors. ( )
There are many ways to call the streets in England, such as roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways. The streets are not straight and there are few traffic lights. You can just see a lot of roundabouts(环岛). There are just some traffic lights and they are for the people who cross the road.
In England, the cars drive on the left. But people walk on the right. This is because the drivers can see the people from the opposite side but not from the back. There are two kinds of motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A．They also have speed cameras to check if cars are overspeed(超速的). The speed limits are all shown beside the road. It is very serious, so you have to follow the rules.
48．There are five ways to call the streets in England in the passage. ( )
49．People walk on the left in England. ( )
50．The policeman can find out if the cars are overspeed in the passage. ( )
51．We can see a lot of traffic lights on the road in England. ( )
52．There are two kinds of motorways in England. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Riding a bike is really exciting. Biking (骑单车) is fun and good exercise. It is good for our health. And bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. You can go out to play with your friends.
But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:
● First, if you’re under 12 years old, you mustn’t ride a bike.
● You should ride a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.
● Bikes can break down (出故障). You should learn to look after your bike.
● You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
● Riding a bike can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.
● You should keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You should be careful the entire (全部的) time.
53．Bikes are small, and they’re easy to park. ( )
54．Riding a too big bike on the road is safe for you. ( )
55．When you ride bikes, you should wear a helmet to protect your head. ( )
56．Xiao Ming is ten years old. He can go to school by bike. ( )
57．Bikes can never break down. ( )
A woman and her daughter are waiting for a bus. When the bus arrives, they get on the bus. There are many people on the bus. The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." The conductor looks at the girl and asks, "How about the girl How tall are you, girl " The girl says," My mother often tells me that I am 1.25 meters tall at home and 1.1 meters tall on the bus." All the people laugh. At last, the woman gives one yuan for her daughter's ticket.
58．A boy and his mother are going to the zoo. ( )
59．At first, the woman doesn't want to buy a ticket for her daughter. ( )
60．In fact, the girl is 1. 1 meters tall. ( )
61．There are not many people on the bus. ( )
62．At last, the woman buys a ticket for her daughter. ( )
The traffic rule in England is different from China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses will two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
63．England and China have the same traffic rule. ( )
64．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
65．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
66．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )
67．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City. There is one over Chaoyang Road. Another is near People's Park. As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road. These bridges can help people cross the roads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crossings.
Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges. The old and the young think it's difficult for them to climb up and down the steps of the overhead bridges. But why does the government build so many overhead bridges That's because old people and young children walk slowly. And when they cross a busy road, the traffic will be held up or maybe stopped, or even a traffic accident may happen. With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.
People, old or young should always use them. This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.
68．There is only one overhead bridge in Nanning City. ( )
69．It is dangerous for people to cross a busy road. ( )
70．All the people like using overhead bridges instead of street crossings. ( )
71．Overhead bridges help people and the traffic move at the same time. ( )
72．An overhead bridge can help stop traffic accidents from happening. ( )
The traffic rule in England is different from (不同于) that in China. When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two decks (层). You can sit on the second deck. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
73．England and Australia have the same traffic rule. ( )
74．The traffic drives on the right in Australia. ( )
75．In England, you must look left first and then right. ( )
76．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )
77．When the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与英国交通规则的不同之处。
1．句意：在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不一样的。根据文中“For example, people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.”和“In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts.”可知在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不一样的。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：在英国，汽车里的所有乘客都必须系安全带。根据文中“The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.”可知在英国，汽车里的所有乘客都必须系安全带。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：中国人和英国人在道路的同一侧驾驶。根据文中“For example, people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. ”和“In China, people drive on the right side of the road.”可知英国人靠马路左侧行驶。在中国，人们靠马路右侧行驶。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
4．T 5．F 6．T 7．F 8．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。
4．题干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美丽又有趣的城市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
5．题干句意：在香港，汽车在街道的右边行驶。根据“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽车是在街道的左边行驶，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．题干句意：在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边。根据“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
7．题干句意：香港的所有公共汽车都有两层。根据“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，不是所有的汽车都是双层的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
8．题干句意：你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色。根据“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
9．F 10．F 11．F 12．T 13．T
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
9．句意：每个国家的交通灯都不一样。根据“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”，可知每个国家的交通灯是一样的，故答案为F。
10．句意：红色表示“等待”，黄色表示“停止”，绿色表示“走”。根据“Red means “stop”, yellow means “wait” and green means “Go”.”，可知红色表示“停止”，黄色表示“等待”，故答案为F。
11．句意：在英国和澳大利亚，司机在道路的右侧行驶。根据“In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”，可知是靠左侧行驶，故答案为F。
12．句意：大多数中国人和美国人在同一边开车。根据“China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：你应该始终了解交通规则并遵守它们。题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．T 15．F 16．F 17．T 18．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了道路安全的重要性，并提供了一些具体的安全建议，提醒大家在道路上要注意安全。
14．句意：这篇文章告诉我们一些关于道路安全的事情。根据短文内容可知，文章主要讲述了道路安全的相关知识，故答案为T。
15． 句意：马叔叔是一位伟大的司机。根据短文内容“Uncle Ma is a policeman”可知，马叔叔是一名警察，而不是司机，故答案为F。
16． 句意：我们可以在人行道上快速奔跑。根据短文内容“We should walk slowly on the pavement”可知，我们应该在人行道上慢慢走，而不是快速奔跑，故答案为F。
17．句意：我们不能在路上跑或玩。根据短文内容“We shouldn’t run or play on the road”可知，我们不能在路上跑或玩，故答案为T。
18．句意：当红灯亮时，我们不能过马路。根据短文内容“If the lights are red, we should stop and wait”可知，当红灯亮时，我们应该停下来等待，不能过马路，故答案为T。
19．F 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F
【导语】本文主要Mikes和Joe关于一起交通违法事件展开的讨论。
19．句意：Mikes和Joe正在马路上骑自行车。根据文中“Mike and his cousin, Joe, are taking a walk along the road.”可知Mikes和Joe正在马路上走路，与原文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：他们两个都知道很多交通标志。根据文中“Mike knows a lot about them. But Joe doesn’t.”可知Mikes知道很多交通标志，但Joe不知道，与原文不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：警察给了司机一张罚单，并且处罚50元。根据文中“The policeman takes out a note, writes something on it, and then gives it to the driver. ‘Can’t you see the sign Fine(罚) 50 yuan,’ says the policeman.”可知司机不按交通标志行驶，警察向司机出示了罚单并处罚了50元，与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：标志的意思是在十字路口不能右转。根据文中“Look, that sign means the cars cannot turn right here.”可知交通标志的意思是在十字路口不能右转，与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：警察不喜欢这辆车，所以他让它停下来。根据阅读全文可知是因为司机开车违法了，警察才让司机停下来接受处罚，与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F
【导语】本文讲了一位老人帮助一个丢了钱的小男孩的故事。
24．句意：故事发生在圣诞节。根据“One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street.”，可知故事发生在圣诞节前一天，故答案为F。
25．句意：男孩哭了，因为他找不到他的十便士硬币。根据““I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：男孩那天两次丢了那枚十便士硬币。根据第二段可知男孩只丢了一次十便士硬币，故答案为F。
27．句意：男孩在等老人。根据全文的描述可知没说男孩在等老人，故答案为F。
28．句意：男孩现在有二十便士了。根据““If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.””，可知男孩现在只有十便士，故答案为F。
29．F 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的校规。
29．句意：世界上的一些学校没有校规。根据“Every school has rules. ”可知每个学校都有校规，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
30．句意：在英国，一些学校的学生们不能留奇怪的发型。根据“Some schools in Britain don’t allow(允许) their students to have strange hairstyles.”可知在英国，一些学校的学生们不能留奇怪的发型。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：许多学生喜欢穿校服。根据“students have to wear uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms.”可知许多学生不喜欢穿校服，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：在美国的一些学校，学生们不能咀嚼口香糖。根据“In some school in America, students can’t chew gum(嚼口香糖).”可知在美国的一些学校，学生们不能咀嚼口香糖。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：一些学生们在他们的校服上画画，因为他们想要自己的校服和其他人的不同。根据“Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms, They think it is very boring that everyone wears the same clothes.”可知一些学生在校服上画卡通或者著名的歌手，他们认为每个人穿一样的衣服是无聊的，也就是他们想要自己的校服和其他人的不同，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故。
34．句意：去公园的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了。根据“Three weeks ago, a car hit him on his way home.”可知在回家的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：昨天一个朋友送他去医院。根据“Some kind-hearted (好心的) people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. Luckily, the hole wasn’t very deep. Danny didn’t break arms or legs.”可知昨天丹尼没有去医院，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：丹尼在这两次事故中没有摔断胳膊。根据“He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month.”和“Danny didn’t break arms or legs.”可知丹尼没有摔断胳膊，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：作者想要丹尼小心。根据“I always told him to be careful.”可知作者想要丹尼小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：在题目中的“Careless”意思是(不小心)。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故，careless是形容词粗心的，也就是不小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
39．F
40．F
41．F
42．T
43．T
【导语】本文介绍的时关于英格兰的交通规则情况。
39．句意：英格兰和中国有相同的交通规则。根据文章“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. ”得知在英格兰和中国的交通规则不同。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：在中国靠左行驶。根据常识可知，在中国靠右行驶。句意与原文意思不同，故答案为F。
41．句意：在英格兰，你必须先左看看再右看看。根据文章“You must look at the right first and then the left.”得知你必须又看看再左看看。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：为了更好地看伦敦这个城市，你可以坐在公交车的二层上看。根据文章“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. ”得知为了更好地看伦敦这个城市，你可以坐在公交车的二层上看。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：在英格兰交通信号灯是绿灯时，步行的人们禁止穿过马路。根据文章“ If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.”得知在英格兰交通信号灯是绿灯时，步行的人们禁止穿过马路。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．F
【导语】这篇文章主要讲的是英国的交通规则。
44．句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。由常识可知香港和英国的交通规则是一样的，故答案为T。
45．句意：在中国车辆靠左行驶。由常识可知在中国车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。
46．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后再看右边。由文中“You must look at the right first and then the left.” 可知必须先看右边再看左边，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：在英国，有很多三层公共汽车。由文中“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.” 可知在很多英国城市，有很多双层大巴。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
48．T 49．F 50．F 51．F 52．T
【导语】本文是对应该道路以及交通规则的介绍。
48．句意：这篇文章中，在英国有5种道路的叫法。根据“There are many ways to call the streets in England, such as roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways.”可知英国道路的叫法有roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways，一共是五种，句子正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：在英国。行人靠左行。根据“But people walk on the right. ”可知在英国行人靠右行，句子错误，故答案为F。
50．句意：在文章中，警察可以查明车辆是否超速。根据“ They also have speed cameras to check if cars are overspeed(超速的). ”可知在英国速度照相机来检查车辆是否超速，不是警察，句子错误，故答案为F。
51．句意：在英国，我们在马路上能看到大量的交通信号灯。根据“The streets are not straight and there are few traffic lights. ”可知应该几乎没有交通信号灯，句子错误，故答案为F。
52．句意：在英国有两种高速公路。根据“There are two kinds of motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A. ”可知英国有M和A两种高速公路，句子正确，故答案为T。
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车这项运动，并详细说明了骑车的注意事项。
53．句意：自行车很小，而且很容易停放。根据“And bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. 自行车很小，便宜，而且容易停放。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：在路上骑一辆太大的自行车对你来说是安全的。“Riding a too big bike is not safe. 骑太大的自行车是不安全的。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
55．句意：当你骑自行车时，你应该戴上头盔来保护你的头部。根据“You must wear a helmet to protect your head. 你必须戴头盔来保护头部。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：小明十岁了。他可以骑自行车上学。根据“First, if you’re under 12 years old, you mustn’t ride a bike. 首先，如果你低于12岁，你不能骑自行车。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
57．句意：自行车永远不会出故障。根据“Bikes can break down. 自行车会出故障。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
58．F 59．T 60．F 61．F 62．T
【导语】本文介绍了一个女人和她女儿去动物园，一开始她不想给她女儿买票，售票员问她女儿身高，最后她给她女儿买了一张车票。
58．题干句意：一个男孩和他的妈妈要去动物园。根据A woman and her daughter are waiting for a bus.The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." 可知一个女孩和她的妈妈要去动物园，题干错误，故答案为F。
59．题干句意：一开始，这个女人不想给她的女儿买票。根据The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
60．题干句意：事实上，这个女孩有1.1米高。根据 The girl says," My mother often tells me that I am 1. 25 meters tall at home and 1.1 meters tall on the bus." 可知事实上，女孩有1.25米高，题干错误，故答案为F。
61．题干句意：公共汽车上没有很多人。根据 There are many people on the bus.可知公共汽车上有很多人，题干错误，故答案为F。
62．题干句意：最后，这个女人给她女儿买了一张票。根据At last, the woman gives one yuan for her daughter's ticket.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
63．F 64．F 65．F 66．F 67．T
【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
63．句意：英国和中国有相同的交通规则。根据“The traffic rule in England is different from China.”，可知英国和中国有不同的交通规则，故答案为F。
64．句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。根据常识可知在中国，车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。
65．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，然后看右边。根据“You must look at the right first and then the left.”，可知在英国，你必须先看右边，然后看左边，故答案为F。
66．句意：在英国，人们不应该走左边。根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.”，可知在英国，人们应该走左边，故答案为F。
67．句意：交通灯是绿色的，在英国人们不可以步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
68．F 69．T 70．F 71．T 72．T
【分析】本文讲述了南宁市的高架桥的作用以及人们对高架桥的评价。
68．题干句意：在南宁市只有一座高架桥。根据We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City.可知有一些高架桥，不是一座。故题干错误，故答案为F。
69．题干句意：人们穿过繁忙的道路是很危险的。根据As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
70．题干句意：所有的人都喜欢使用高架桥而不是街道交叉口。根据Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges.可知很多人认为穿高架桥会有很多麻烦。故题干错误，故答案为F。
71．题干句意：高架桥帮助人们和交通同时通行。根据With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
72．题干句意：高架桥有助于阻止交通事故的发生。根据 This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
73．T 74．F 75．F 76．F 77．T
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了英国的交通规则和中国的不同。你在街上必须小心。因为交通靠右行驶。在英国乘公交车时，你也必须小心。
73．句意：英国和澳大利亚有着相同的交通规则。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知英国和澳大利亚的交通规则相同，故答案为T。
74．句意：澳大利亚交通靠右行驶。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知澳大利亚交通靠左行驶，故答案为F。
75．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后看右边。由短文You must look right first and then left可知你必须先看右边然后看左边，故答案为F。
76．句意：在英国人们不能靠左行驶。由短文you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故答案为F。
77．句意：当交通灯亮是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路。由短文If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot可知交通灯是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路，故答案为T。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Road safety
考点16：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My grandparents live in the UK. I went to visit them last summer. I had a good time there. Every day I found something new. For example(例如), people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers(乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts(安全带). I told my friends in the UK about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts. My friends found these rules very interesting. They all wanted to come to China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China.
1．In China and the UK, some traffic rules are not the same. ( )
2．In the UK all passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. ( )
3．Chinese people drive on the same side of the road as(和……一样) people in the UK. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).
4．Hong Kong is an interesting city. ( )
5．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong. ( )
6．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street. ( )
7．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors. ( )
8．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights—red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”, yellow means “wait” and green means “Go”. In most parts of the People’s Republic of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too. In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
9．The traffic lights are different in every country. ( )
10．Red means “wait”, yellow means “stop” and green means “Go”. ( )
11．In the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )
12．Most Chinese and Americans drive on the same side of the road. ( )
13．You should always know the traffic rules and follow them. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。
As we all know that the roads are always very busy. There are too many cars and buses are going on the roads. So we should be more careful when we are walking on the road. Uncle Ma is a policeman and he often tells us how we can stay safe. We should walk slowly on the pavement. When we want to cross the road, we should look at the lights first. If the lights are red, we should stop and wait. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. If we want to cross the road, also we should walk along the zebra crossing.
14．The passage tells us something about Road safety. ( )
15．Uncle Ma is a great driver. ( )
16．We can run quickly on the pavement. ( )
17．We mustn’t run or play on the road. ( )
18．When the lights are red, we can’t cross the road. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。
It is Sunday. Mike and his cousin, Joe, are taking a walk along the road. There are many public signs nearby. They mean different things. Mike knows a lot about them. But Joe doesn’t.
Some people are riding bikes on the road. Some are driving cars. A car turns right at a crossing. Mike and Joe see a policeman stop the car. The driver gets out of the car.
The policeman takes out a note, writes something on it, and then gives it to the driver. “Can’t you see the sign Fine(罚) 50 yuan,” says the policeman. Joe doesn’t understand why the policeman stops the driver and gives him the note. “What’s wrong with the driver, Mike ” asks Joe. “Look, that sign means the cars cannot turn right here.” “Ah, I see,” says Joe.
19．Mike and Joe are riding bikes on the road. ( )
20．They both know a lot about signs. ( )
21．The policeman gives a note to the driver and fines him 50 yuan. ( )
22．The sign means the cars cannot turn right at the crossing. ( )
23．The policeman doesn’t like the car, so he stops it. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying ” asks the old man. “I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy.
About an hour later, the old man walks back home on the same street. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still crying sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.”
24．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )
25．The boy is crying because he can’t find his ten-penny piece. ( )
26．The boy lost the ten-penny piece twice that day. ( )
27．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )
28．The boy has twenty pennies now. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Every school has rules. In some school in America, students can’t chew gum(嚼口香糖). Some schools in Britain don’t allow(允许) their students to have strange hairstyles(奇怪的发型). But one rule is very common(相似) around the world: students have to wear uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) clothes in the world, but schools don’t allow their students to wear their own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms, They think it is very boring(无聊的) that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think of it Do you like your school uniform
29．Some of the schools in the world don’t have school rules. ( )
30．Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some schools in Britain. ( )
31．Many students like to wear the school uniforms. ( )
32．In some school in America, students can’t chew gum. ( )
33．Some students draw some pictures on their uniforms, because they want to make their uniforms different from the others’. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Careless Danny
My friend Danny was always having accidents (意外). Three weeks ago, a car hit him on his way home. The driver was a little tired, so he didn’t see Danny. Danny was talking on the mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month.
He fell into a hole in the park yesterday. He didn’t see the hole because he was playing with his phone. Some kind-hearted (好心的) people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. Luckily, the hole wasn’t very deep. Danny didn’t break arms or legs.
I always told him to be careful. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised (承诺) to take my advice. Now he is very careful.
34．A car hit Danny on his way to the park. ( )
35．A friend took him to the hospital yesterday. ( )
36．Danny didn’t break his arms in the two accidents. ( )
37．The writer wants Danny to be careful. ( )
38．The word “Careless” in the title (题目) means (not careful). ( )
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
39．England and China have the same traffic rules. ( )
40．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
41．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
42．To see the city of London well, you can sit on the second floor of the bus. ( )
43．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
44．England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rules. ( )
45．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
46．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
47．In England, there are many buses with three floors. ( )
There are many ways to call the streets in England, such as roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways. The streets are not straight and there are few traffic lights. You can just see a lot of roundabouts(环岛). There are just some traffic lights and they are for the people who cross the road.
In England, the cars drive on the left. But people walk on the right. This is because the drivers can see the people from the opposite side but not from the back. There are two kinds of motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A．They also have speed cameras to check if cars are overspeed(超速的). The speed limits are all shown beside the road. It is very serious, so you have to follow the rules.
48．There are five ways to call the streets in England in the passage. ( )
49．People walk on the left in England. ( )
50．The policeman can find out if the cars are overspeed in the passage. ( )
51．We can see a lot of traffic lights on the road in England. ( )
52．There are two kinds of motorways in England. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Riding a bike is really exciting. Biking (骑单车) is fun and good exercise. It is good for our health. And bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. You can go out to play with your friends.
But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:
● First, if you’re under 12 years old, you mustn’t ride a bike.
● You should ride a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.
● Bikes can break down (出故障). You should learn to look after your bike.
● You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
● Riding a bike can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.
● You should keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You should be careful the entire (全部的) time.
53．Bikes are small, and they’re easy to park. ( )
54．Riding a too big bike on the road is safe for you. ( )
55．When you ride bikes, you should wear a helmet to protect your head. ( )
56．Xiao Ming is ten years old. He can go to school by bike. ( )
57．Bikes can never break down. ( )
A woman and her daughter are waiting for a bus. When the bus arrives, they get on the bus. There are many people on the bus. The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." The conductor looks at the girl and asks, "How about the girl How tall are you, girl " The girl says," My mother often tells me that I am 1.25 meters tall at home and 1.1 meters tall on the bus." All the people laugh. At last, the woman gives one yuan for her daughter's ticket.
58．A boy and his mother are going to the zoo. ( )
59．At first, the woman doesn't want to buy a ticket for her daughter. ( )
60．In fact, the girl is 1. 1 meters tall. ( )
61．There are not many people on the bus. ( )
62．At last, the woman buys a ticket for her daughter. ( )
The traffic rule in England is different from China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses will two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
63．England and China have the same traffic rule. ( )
64．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
65．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
66．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )
67．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City. There is one over Chaoyang Road. Another is near People's Park. As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road. These bridges can help people cross the roads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crossings.
Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges. The old and the young think it's difficult for them to climb up and down the steps of the overhead bridges. But why does the government build so many overhead bridges That's because old people and young children walk slowly. And when they cross a busy road, the traffic will be held up or maybe stopped, or even a traffic accident may happen. With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.
People, old or young should always use them. This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.
68．There is only one overhead bridge in Nanning City. ( )
69．It is dangerous for people to cross a busy road. ( )
70．All the people like using overhead bridges instead of street crossings. ( )
71．Overhead bridges help people and the traffic move at the same time. ( )
72．An overhead bridge can help stop traffic accidents from happening. ( )
The traffic rule in England is different from (不同于) that in China. When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two decks (层). You can sit on the second deck. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
73．England and Australia have the same traffic rule. ( )
74．The traffic drives on the right in Australia. ( )
75．In England, you must look left first and then right. ( )
76．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )
77．When the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与英国交通规则的不同之处。
1．句意：在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不一样的。根据文中“For example, people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.”和“In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts.”可知在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不一样的。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：在英国，汽车里的所有乘客都必须系安全带。根据文中“The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.”可知在英国，汽车里的所有乘客都必须系安全带。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：中国人和英国人在道路的同一侧驾驶。根据文中“For example, people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. ”和“In China, people drive on the right side of the road.”可知英国人靠马路左侧行驶。在中国，人们靠马路右侧行驶。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
4．T 5．F 6．T 7．F 8．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。
4．题干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美丽又有趣的城市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
5．题干句意：在香港，汽车在街道的右边行驶。根据“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽车是在街道的左边行驶，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．题干句意：在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边。根据“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
7．题干句意：香港的所有公共汽车都有两层。根据“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，不是所有的汽车都是双层的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
8．题干句意：你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色。根据“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
9．F 10．F 11．F 12．T 13．T
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
9．句意：每个国家的交通灯都不一样。根据“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”，可知每个国家的交通灯是一样的，故答案为F。
10．句意：红色表示“等待”，黄色表示“停止”，绿色表示“走”。根据“Red means “stop”, yellow means “wait” and green means “Go”.”，可知红色表示“停止”，黄色表示“等待”，故答案为F。
11．句意：在英国和澳大利亚，司机在道路的右侧行驶。根据“In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”，可知是靠左侧行驶，故答案为F。
12．句意：大多数中国人和美国人在同一边开车。根据“China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：你应该始终了解交通规则并遵守它们。题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．T 15．F 16．F 17．T 18．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了道路安全的重要性，并提供了一些具体的安全建议，提醒大家在道路上要注意安全。
14．句意：这篇文章告诉我们一些关于道路安全的事情。根据短文内容可知，文章主要讲述了道路安全的相关知识，故答案为T。
15． 句意：马叔叔是一位伟大的司机。根据短文内容“Uncle Ma is a policeman”可知，马叔叔是一名警察，而不是司机，故答案为F。
16． 句意：我们可以在人行道上快速奔跑。根据短文内容“We should walk slowly on the pavement”可知，我们应该在人行道上慢慢走，而不是快速奔跑，故答案为F。
17．句意：我们不能在路上跑或玩。根据短文内容“We shouldn’t run or play on the road”可知，我们不能在路上跑或玩，故答案为T。
18．句意：当红灯亮时，我们不能过马路。根据短文内容“If the lights are red, we should stop and wait”可知，当红灯亮时，我们应该停下来等待，不能过马路，故答案为T。
19．F 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F
【导语】本文主要Mikes和Joe关于一起交通违法事件展开的讨论。
19．句意：Mikes和Joe正在马路上骑自行车。根据文中“Mike and his cousin, Joe, are taking a walk along the road.”可知Mikes和Joe正在马路上走路，与原文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：他们两个都知道很多交通标志。根据文中“Mike knows a lot about them. But Joe doesn’t.”可知Mikes知道很多交通标志，但Joe不知道，与原文不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：警察给了司机一张罚单，并且处罚50元。根据文中“The policeman takes out a note, writes something on it, and then gives it to the driver. ‘Can’t you see the sign Fine(罚) 50 yuan,’ says the policeman.”可知司机不按交通标志行驶，警察向司机出示了罚单并处罚了50元，与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：标志的意思是在十字路口不能右转。根据文中“Look, that sign means the cars cannot turn right here.”可知交通标志的意思是在十字路口不能右转，与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：警察不喜欢这辆车，所以他让它停下来。根据阅读全文可知是因为司机开车违法了，警察才让司机停下来接受处罚，与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F
【导语】本文讲了一位老人帮助一个丢了钱的小男孩的故事。
24．句意：故事发生在圣诞节。根据“One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street.”，可知故事发生在圣诞节前一天，故答案为F。
25．句意：男孩哭了，因为他找不到他的十便士硬币。根据““I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：男孩那天两次丢了那枚十便士硬币。根据第二段可知男孩只丢了一次十便士硬币，故答案为F。
27．句意：男孩在等老人。根据全文的描述可知没说男孩在等老人，故答案为F。
28．句意：男孩现在有二十便士了。根据““If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.””，可知男孩现在只有十便士，故答案为F。
29．F 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的校规。
29．句意：世界上的一些学校没有校规。根据“Every school has rules. ”可知每个学校都有校规，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
30．句意：在英国，一些学校的学生们不能留奇怪的发型。根据“Some schools in Britain don’t allow(允许) their students to have strange hairstyles.”可知在英国，一些学校的学生们不能留奇怪的发型。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：许多学生喜欢穿校服。根据“students have to wear uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms.”可知许多学生不喜欢穿校服，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：在美国的一些学校，学生们不能咀嚼口香糖。根据“In some school in America, students can’t chew gum(嚼口香糖).”可知在美国的一些学校，学生们不能咀嚼口香糖。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：一些学生们在他们的校服上画画，因为他们想要自己的校服和其他人的不同。根据“Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms, They think it is very boring that everyone wears the same clothes.”可知一些学生在校服上画卡通或者著名的歌手，他们认为每个人穿一样的衣服是无聊的，也就是他们想要自己的校服和其他人的不同，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故。
34．句意：去公园的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了。根据“Three weeks ago, a car hit him on his way home.”可知在回家的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：昨天一个朋友送他去医院。根据“Some kind-hearted (好心的) people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. Luckily, the hole wasn’t very deep. Danny didn’t break arms or legs.”可知昨天丹尼没有去医院，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：丹尼在这两次事故中没有摔断胳膊。根据“He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month.”和“Danny didn’t break arms or legs.”可知丹尼没有摔断胳膊，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：作者想要丹尼小心。根据“I always told him to be careful.”可知作者想要丹尼小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：在题目中的“Careless”意思是(不小心)。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故，careless是形容词粗心的，也就是不小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
39．F
40．F
41．F
42．T
43．T
【导语】本文介绍的时关于英格兰的交通规则情况。
39．句意：英格兰和中国有相同的交通规则。根据文章“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. ”得知在英格兰和中国的交通规则不同。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：在中国靠左行驶。根据常识可知，在中国靠右行驶。句意与原文意思不同，故答案为F。
41．句意：在英格兰，你必须先左看看再右看看。根据文章“You must look at the right first and then the left.”得知你必须又看看再左看看。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：为了更好地看伦敦这个城市，你可以坐在公交车的二层上看。根据文章“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. ”得知为了更好地看伦敦这个城市，你可以坐在公交车的二层上看。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：在英格兰交通信号灯是绿灯时，步行的人们禁止穿过马路。根据文章“ If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.”得知在英格兰交通信号灯是绿灯时，步行的人们禁止穿过马路。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．F
【导语】这篇文章主要讲的是英国的交通规则。
44．句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。由常识可知香港和英国的交通规则是一样的，故答案为T。
45．句意：在中国车辆靠左行驶。由常识可知在中国车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。
46．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后再看右边。由文中“You must look at the right first and then the left.” 可知必须先看右边再看左边，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：在英国，有很多三层公共汽车。由文中“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.” 可知在很多英国城市，有很多双层大巴。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
48．T 49．F 50．F 51．F 52．T
【导语】本文是对应该道路以及交通规则的介绍。
48．句意：这篇文章中，在英国有5种道路的叫法。根据“There are many ways to call the streets in England, such as roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways.”可知英国道路的叫法有roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways，一共是五种，句子正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：在英国。行人靠左行。根据“But people walk on the right. ”可知在英国行人靠右行，句子错误，故答案为F。
50．句意：在文章中，警察可以查明车辆是否超速。根据“ They also have speed cameras to check if cars are overspeed(超速的). ”可知在英国速度照相机来检查车辆是否超速，不是警察，句子错误，故答案为F。
51．句意：在英国，我们在马路上能看到大量的交通信号灯。根据“The streets are not straight and there are few traffic lights. ”可知应该几乎没有交通信号灯，句子错误，故答案为F。
52．句意：在英国有两种高速公路。根据“There are two kinds of motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A. ”可知英国有M和A两种高速公路，句子正确，故答案为T。
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车这项运动，并详细说明了骑车的注意事项。
53．句意：自行车很小，而且很容易停放。根据“And bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. 自行车很小，便宜，而且容易停放。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：在路上骑一辆太大的自行车对你来说是安全的。“Riding a too big bike is not safe. 骑太大的自行车是不安全的。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
55．句意：当你骑自行车时，你应该戴上头盔来保护你的头部。根据“You must wear a helmet to protect your head. 你必须戴头盔来保护头部。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：小明十岁了。他可以骑自行车上学。根据“First, if you’re under 12 years old, you mustn’t ride a bike. 首先，如果你低于12岁，你不能骑自行车。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
57．句意：自行车永远不会出故障。根据“Bikes can break down. 自行车会出故障。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
58．F 59．T 60．F 61．F 62．T
【导语】本文介绍了一个女人和她女儿去动物园，一开始她不想给她女儿买票，售票员问她女儿身高，最后她给她女儿买了一张车票。
58．题干句意：一个男孩和他的妈妈要去动物园。根据A woman and her daughter are waiting for a bus.The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." 可知一个女孩和她的妈妈要去动物园，题干错误，故答案为F。
59．题干句意：一开始，这个女人不想给她的女儿买票。根据The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
60．题干句意：事实上，这个女孩有1.1米高。根据 The girl says," My mother often tells me that I am 1. 25 meters tall at home and 1.1 meters tall on the bus." 可知事实上，女孩有1.25米高，题干错误，故答案为F。
61．题干句意：公共汽车上没有很多人。根据 There are many people on the bus.可知公共汽车上有很多人，题干错误，故答案为F。
62．题干句意：最后，这个女人给她女儿买了一张票。根据At last, the woman gives one yuan for her daughter's ticket.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
63．F 64．F 65．F 66．F 67．T
【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
63．句意：英国和中国有相同的交通规则。根据“The traffic rule in England is different from China.”，可知英国和中国有不同的交通规则，故答案为F。
64．句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。根据常识可知在中国，车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。
65．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，然后看右边。根据“You must look at the right first and then the left.”，可知在英国，你必须先看右边，然后看左边，故答案为F。
66．句意：在英国，人们不应该走左边。根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.”，可知在英国，人们应该走左边，故答案为F。
67．句意：交通灯是绿色的，在英国人们不可以步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
68．F 69．T 70．F 71．T 72．T
【分析】本文讲述了南宁市的高架桥的作用以及人们对高架桥的评价。
68．题干句意：在南宁市只有一座高架桥。根据We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City.可知有一些高架桥，不是一座。故题干错误，故答案为F。
69．题干句意：人们穿过繁忙的道路是很危险的。根据As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
70．题干句意：所有的人都喜欢使用高架桥而不是街道交叉口。根据Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges.可知很多人认为穿高架桥会有很多麻烦。故题干错误，故答案为F。
71．题干句意：高架桥帮助人们和交通同时通行。根据With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
72．题干句意：高架桥有助于阻止交通事故的发生。根据 This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
73．T 74．F 75．F 76．F 77．T
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了英国的交通规则和中国的不同。你在街上必须小心。因为交通靠右行驶。在英国乘公交车时，你也必须小心。
73．句意：英国和澳大利亚有着相同的交通规则。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知英国和澳大利亚的交通规则相同，故答案为T。
74．句意：澳大利亚交通靠右行驶。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知澳大利亚交通靠左行驶，故答案为F。
75．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后看右边。由短文You must look right first and then left可知你必须先看右边然后看左边，故答案为F。
76．句意：在英国人们不能靠左行驶。由短文you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故答案为F。
77．句意：当交通灯亮是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路。由短文If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot可知交通灯是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路，故答案为T。
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