【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Road safety 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Road safety 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Road safety
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
1．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. ( )
A．careless B．careful C．carefully
2．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的
3．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). ( )
A．the right B．the left C．both
4．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents ( )
A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast.
5．The main idea of the passage is that ________. ( )
A．only drivers cause accidents B．how to walk on the road
C．people should follow the traffic rules
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Every year a lot of people get injured (受伤) or die in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents result from (由于) people’s breaking the traffic rules. So it is necessary for all of us to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
When one crosses the street, he or she must take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If someone is riding a bike or a motorcycle, he or she should slow down at the crossings. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged people and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
6．How many ways to cross the street in the passage ( )
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
7．If someone goes to work by bike, he should ________ at the crossing. ( )
A．go fast
B．stop and wait
C．slow down
D．wait for the green man
8．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “crosswalk” ( )
A．zebra crossing
B．pavement
C．traffic lights
D．road
阅读理解。
Read the poem and answer the questions.
Get on the Bus!Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. Your friends are all on their seat(座位). They smile at you and stamp(跺) their feet. Soon the wheels will go round and round. The bus will go all through the town. Now all of you are on the . You talk and laugh. Time to play! When class is over, school is done. You hurry out into the sun. Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait.
9．诗歌的特点是押韵，下面哪个词最适合填入文中空白处 ( )
A．way B．bus C．seat D．floor
10．What do the students do on the bus ( )
A．Walk fast. B．Run fast. C．Talk and laugh. D．Go round and round.
11．What does the underlined word “done” mean in the poem ( )
A．结束 B．煮熟的 C．成交 D．累坏的
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro If you take a metro in Xuzhou.
At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound，don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.
12．The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________. ( )
A．in the library
B．on the metro in Xuzhou
C．on the road
13．What can you do at the metro station ( )
A．Rush onto the metro.
B．Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound.
C．Stand behind the yellow line.
14．What can we do on the metro ( )
A．Smoking.
B．Drinking some milk.
C．Giving seats to help others.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Why do we use red traffic lights
When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights Why people don’t use other colours
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same medium(介质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be weak. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be strong.
The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. It means the red light can travel far.
The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the colour red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent(阻止) accident.
15．When the traffic lights turn ______, we must stop driving a car. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．green
16．According to the passage, the red light has the ______ wavelength. ( )
A．longest B．weakest C．farthest
17．The underlined word “wavelength” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．水花 B．波长 C．身高
18．What can the red light help drivers do ( )
A．The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights.
B．It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C．Both A and B．
19．A(n) ______ may happen if drivers don’t see the red light until they are close. ( )
A．surprise B．scattering C．accident
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends. But before you go, learn some tips about bikes. You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe. Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike. Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road. You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head. You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
20．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. ( )
A．look for your bike B．look at your bike C．look after your bike
21．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. ( )
A．the book B．the rules of the road C．the colours
22．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. ( )
A．a helmet B．a pair of glasses C．new clothes
23．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why ( )
A．Because the drivers shout at you. B．Because the drivers laugh at you.
C．Because the drivers can see you easily.
24．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______ all the time. ( )
A．careful B．careless C．angry
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
25．From the passage, we know ______ in England is different from ours. ( )
A．weather B．life C．traffic
26．People drive ______ in England. ( )
A．on the left B．on the right C．as you like
27．Traffic is dangerous ______. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．both A and B
28．In England, you can see the city well ______. ( )
A．by train B．on the second floor of a bus C．on the first floor of a bus
29．The best title (题目) of the passage is “______”. ( )
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England C．England
John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month. One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆). Then, he saw a boy standing under a tree. He stopped his car and said, "Excuse me, can you show me the way to Milan Hotel "
"Yes," the boy said and got into the car. The car ran for thirty minutes and they came to a small house. The boy said, "Stop here."
John's father asked, "Why do we stop here It's not my hotel."
"It's my home. I'm sorry for that. I'm very tired and can't walk home. And I have no money with me. Thank you, sir. Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights. Turn right and you can see the hotel on our left."
30．John's father _____ one afternoon. ( )
A．was happy B．was ill C．lost his way (迷路)
31．Why did the boy get into the car ( )
A．Because he liked John's father. B．Because he liked the car.
C．Because he wanted John's father to drive him home.
32．John's father could turn _____ and keep driving along the road to find the hotel. ( )
A．left B．back C．right
33．John's father is a _____. ( )
A．driver B．policeman C．pianist
34．From the story, we know the boy is _____. ( )
A．careful B．clever C．rich
“Excuse me, where’s the bank, please ” Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What should you do then Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you.
35．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean ( )
A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员
36．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks. ( )
A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help
37．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do ( )
A．Chat with him or her.
B．Make friends with him or her.
C．Don’t answer him or her.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE ( )
A．We should help everyone.
B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”.
C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
39．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Don’t talk to strangers
B．How to protect ourselves from strangers
C．Ask policemen for help
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends ...
But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:
You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.
Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.
Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.
You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.
You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
40．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. ( )
A．look after your bike B．look for your bike C．look at your bike
41．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. ( )
A．the rules of the road B．the book C．the colours
42．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. ( )
A．new clothes B．a helmet C．a pair of glasses
43．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why ( )
A．Because the drivers laugh at you.
B．Because the drivers shout at you.
C．Because the drivers can see you easily.
44．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______. ( )
A．angry (生气的) B．careful C．careless
Today, many teenagers (青少年) are too heavy and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
Some doctors give the following advice (建议):
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.
Teenager needs to eat breakfast. This is good for their body and mind.
45．Junk food contains(包括) a lot of ________. ( )
A．milk and sugar B．fat, oil, salt and sugar C．fruits and sugar
46．Too much ________ can cause high blood pressure in the future. ( )
A．salt B．sugar C．Water
47．Teenagers should drink more ________ because it helps the bones grow. ( )
A．juice B．tea C．milk
48．In the passage, doctor think that teenagers should eat more ________. ( )
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits
49．The best title for this passage is ________. ( )
A．Bad habits B．Healthy food C．Advice on healthy eating
At first glance, bikes and cities might seem like a bad mix. There's so much traffic! Everyone is in such a hurry! Not to mention all those trucks and buses. But for many city people, getting around by bike makes a lot of sense. Bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes.
What if you don't own a bike Or just want one for a day Many cities around the world have"bike-sharing" programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes. In the Netherlands, some kids ride a bicycle bus. These specially made vehicles have seats for 11 kids and one adult driver.
Researchers have found that after cities build protected bike lanes, the number of people riding bikes often doubles. Bike lanes can make traffic safer for everyone, not just cyclists. And when bikers have their own lanes, they don't ride on the sidewalk, so the people walking stay safer too.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册)
50．What is the simplest way for the cities to help bikers ( )
A．Buying bikes. B．Making bikes. C．Riding bikes. D．Making bike lanes.
51．If you want to ride a bike, you _______. ( )
A．must buy a bike B．must own a bike C．can borrow a bike D．must have a bike
52．Which is not the advantage(优点) of the bikes ( )
A．Cheap. B．Large. C．Small. D．Easy to park.
53．How many seats are there in a bicycle bus
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Twenty.
54．Can bike lanes make the traffic safer for everyone ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．Yes, they do. D．We don’t know.
Lots of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. “My goodness!” the old man said the person next to him on the bench. “Do you see that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ” “A girl,” said his neighbour. “She’s my daughter.” “Oh!” the old man said quickly. “Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother.” “I’m not,” said the other person, “I’m her father.”
55．Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because ________. ( )
A．they are not tall enough B．they walk slowly like girls C．their clothes and hair are like girls.
56．The old man went to the park one day ________. ( )
A．to have a walk B．to see the young persons C．to do some exercises
57．When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought ________. ( )
A．it was a young woman B．it was a boy C．it was a girl
58．What was the person next to the old man look like ( )
A．He looked like a business man (商人).
B．He looked like a woman.
C．He looked like the young person's father. ( )
59．This story happened (发生) in ________. ( )
A．France B．England C．America
阅读表格的内容，选择正确的答案。
If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.
1 This sign means “walk”, you can cross the street along with other people.
2 This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing.
3 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane.
4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “STOP” signs.
5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
6 This sign means parts of the road are rough*. Be careful! Rough roads make you fall off your bike.
60．Which of the following signs means “walk” ( )
A． B． C．
61．What should bike riders do when they see the sign ( )
A．To ride on the right side of the road.
B．To ride on the left side of the road.
C．To ride on the bike lane.
62．Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and not play in the street.
63．Which of the following is the WRONG(错误的) way to cross the road ( )
A．Stop and look both ways. B．Run quickly.
C．Make sure that the road is clear. D．Walk quickly.
64．Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road ( )
A．Because they are not careful.
B．Because they forget to look and listen.
C．Because they can’t see or hear very well.
D．Because they often run across the road.
65．The underlined word “pavement” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．楼梯 B．人行道 C．盲道 D．运动
66．As a student, you can _______to lessen traffic accidents. ( )
A．let drivers drive slowly B．play in the street carefully
C．run across the road quickly D．help children to cross the road
67．The best title for this article may be “_______”. ( )
A．How do we lessen traffic accidents B．How do we cross the road
C．Please obey the traffic rules D．Meeting with traffic accidents
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。
1．句意：大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的，B细心的，C细心地，根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的，也就是不够细心，故选 B。
2．句意：在汉语中，单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的，B偶尔的，C所有的，根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词，频繁的，故选A。
3．句意：行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右，B左，C两边，根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看，故选C。
4．句意：哪一个不能造成交通事故？A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故，故选B。
5．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要是关于交通规则。
6．句意：在这篇文章中有多少种过马路的方法？A两种。 B三种。C 四种。 D五种。根据句子“When one crosses the street, he or she must take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass.”，可知有三种方法，故选B。
7．句意：如果有人骑自行车去上班，他应该在十字路口________。A快走，B停下来等待，C减速，D等待绿灯，根据句子“If someone is riding a bike or a motorcycle, he or she should slow down at the crossings.”，可知应该在十字路口减速，故选C。
8．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“crosswalk”意思相同？A斑马线，B人行道，C红绿灯，D路，crosswalk斑马线，故选A。
9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲述坐校车去学校。
9．空白处句意：现在你们都在_____。题目要求选择适当的押韵词汇填入文中空白处中。A方式，B校车，C座位，D地板。根据“The bus will go all through the town.”校车将会穿过整个城镇，可知学生们都在校车里了，要准备出发了。故选B。
10．问句句意：学生在校车上做什么？A快走，B快跑，C交流并大笑，D一圈一圈转。根据“You talk and laugh. Time to play!”可知学生在校车上说话和笑，并且玩的很开心。故选C。
11．问句句意：划线部分单词“done”在诗里是什么意思？根据“When class is over, school is done.”可知当课程完成后，学校也就放学了，结束了一天的校园生活。故选A。
12．B 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文主要讲了在徐州乘地铁的注意事项。
12．句意：这篇短文主要是关于_______的规则。A图书馆。B徐州的地铁。C马路。根据全文可知是关于徐州的地铁的，故选B。
13．句意：在地铁站你可以做什么？A冲上地铁。B当有一个蜂鸣声的时候上地铁。C站在黄线之后。根据 “Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line.” ，可知站在黄线之后符合规则，故选 C。
14．句意：在地铁上你可以做什么？A吸烟。B喝些牛奶。C让座帮助其他人。根据“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.”，可知让座帮助其他人。故答案为C。
15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文讲了为什么用红色的交通信号灯。
15．句意：当交通信号灯变______，我们必须停止开车。A红色，B黄色，C绿色，根据“When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street.”，可知当交通信号灯变红色，我们必须停止开车，故选A。
16．句意：根据文章，红光的波长______。A最长，B最弱，C最远，根据“The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest.”，可知红光的波长最长，故选A。
17．句意：划线单词“wavelength”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境，可知wavelength的中文意思是波长，故选B。
18．句意：红灯能帮助司机做什么？A红灯可以帮助远处的司机看到灯。B它可以帮助驾驶员及时减速或停车。根据“The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.”，可知红灯的作用包括A和B项，故选C。
19．句意：如果驾驶员在靠近时才看到红灯，就可能发生_____。A惊喜，B散射，C事故，根据“If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen.”，可知可能发生事故，故选C。
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车的好处及注意事项。
20．句意：自行车可能会抛锚。你需要学会______。A寻找你的自行车，B看看你的自行车，C照看好你的自行车，根据“You need to learn to look after your bike. ”，可知你需要照看好自行车，故选C。
21．句意：自行车使用道路。你需要学习______。A书，B交通规则，C颜色，根据“You need to learn the rules of the road. ”，可知要学习交通规则，故选B。
22．句意：自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头部。A一个头盔，B一副眼镜，C新衣服，根据“You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head.”，可知必须戴头盔保护头部，故选A。
23．句意：你应该在衣服外面穿鲜艳的颜色。为什么？A因为司机对你大喊大叫。B因为司机们会嘲笑你。C因为司机很容易看到你。根据“so the drivers can see you easily.”，可知司机很容易看到你，故选C。
24．句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你需要时刻______。A小心的，B粗心大意的，C生气的，根据“You need to be careful all the time.”，可知需要时刻小心，故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是英国的交通。
25．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道英国的______与我们的不同。A天气，B生活，C交通，根据句子“When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours.”，可知文章主要说的英国的交通与我们的不同，故选C。
26．句意：在英国，人们______驾驶。A在左边，B在右边，C随你便，根据句子“As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. ”，可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故选A。
27．句意：______交通是危险的。A在早上，B在晚上，C. A和B，根据句子“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”，可知在早上和晚上交通是危险的，故选C。
28．句意：在英国，你可以______很好地看到这座城市。A乘火车，B在公共汽车的第二层，C在公共汽车的第一层，根据句子“You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.”，可知坐公共汽车的第二层可以很好的看到这座城市，故选B。
29．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是“_______”。A英国的公共汽车，B英国的交通，C英国，根据短文大意，可知文章主要讲述的是英国的交通，故选B。
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文讲了约翰的爸爸问路的故事。
30．句意：一天下午，约翰的爸爸______。A很高兴，B生病了，C迷路了，根据One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆).，可知一天下午，约翰的爸爸迷路了，故选C。
31．句意：男孩为什么上了车？A因为他喜欢约翰的爸爸。B因为他喜欢这辆汽车。C因为他想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家。根据最后一段可知男孩想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家，故选C。
32．句意：约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆。turn left左转，turn back掉头，turn right右转，根据Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights.，可知约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆，故选B。
33．句意：约翰的爸爸是一名______。A司机，B警察，C钢琴家，根据John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month.，可知约翰的爸爸是一名钢琴界，故选C。
34．句意：从这个故事，我们知道男孩是______。A仔细的，B聪明的，C富裕的，根据故事可知男孩是聪明的，故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。
35．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人这样的问题。故选B。
36．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。
37．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。
38．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。
39．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文讲了骑自行车时的注意事项。
40．句意：自行车会坏。你需要学会________。A照看好你的自行车，B寻找你的自行车，C看你的自行车，根据Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.，可知需要学会照看自行车，故选A。
41．句意：自行车在路上行驶。你需要学______。A交通规则，B书，C颜色，根据Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.，可知需要学交通规则，故选A。
42．句意：自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头。A新衣服，B头盔，C一副眼镜，根据Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.，可知必须戴头盔来保护头，故选B。
43．句意：你应该在衣服外面穿亮色的衣服。为什么？A因为司机嘲笑你。B因为司机对你大喊大叫。C因为司机很容易就能看到你。根据You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.，可知穿亮色衣服的原因是司机能很容易看到你，故选C。
44．句意：当你正在骑自行车，你需要_____。A生气的，B小心的，粗心的，根据You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.，可知骑自行车时应该小心，故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C
【分析】本文讲述了医生给青少年的健康饮食的建议。
45．句意：垃圾食品包括很多_____。A牛奶和糖，B脂肪，油，盐和糖，C水果和糖，根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.可知B选项符合，故选B。
46．句意：太多______将来可能会导致高血压。A盐，B糖，C水，根据Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.可知是盐。故选A。
47．句意：青少年应该多喝_____，因为它能帮助骨骼的生长。A果汁，B茶水，C牛奶，根据Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.可知是牛奶。故选C。
48．句意：在这篇短文里，医生认为青少年应该多吃______。A含有维生素的食物，B脂肪和糖，C蔬菜和水果，根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知是蔬菜和水果。故选C。
49．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是______。A坏习惯，B健康的食物，C健康饮食上的建议，根据短文内容可知C选项符合，故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲述很多人开始骑自行车出行，骑行很有趣还锻炼身体，以及国家鼓励大家骑车采取的措施。
50．句意：城市帮助骑车人的简单方法是什么？由短文One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes.可知最简单的办法是建自行车道，A买自行车。B制作自行车。C骑自行车。C建自行车道。故选D。
51．句意：如果你想骑自行车，你_____。由短文Many cities around the world have"bike-sharing" programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes.可知你可以去借自行车，A必须买一辆自行车。B必须拥有一辆自行车。C可以借自行车。C必须有一辆自行车。故选C。
52．句意：哪一个不是自行车的优点？由短文Bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park.可知自行车小，便宜，方便停车，A便宜，B大，C小，D方便停车，故选B。
53．句意：一辆自行车公共汽车有多少个座位？由短文These specially made vehicles have seats for 11 kids and one adult driver.可知自行车公共汽车有十二个座位，A十，B十一，C十二，D二十，故选C。
54．句意：自行车道能让每个人的交通更安全吗？由短文 Bike lanes can make traffic safer for everyone, not just cyclists.可知自行车道让每个人的交通更安全，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C
【解析】短文大意是西方的男女许多都是穿着相同的衣服，留着长头发，很难辨别性别。
55．句意：西方国家的一些男孩长得像女孩是因为___。A他们不够高。B他们走得很慢。C像女孩子一样他们的衣服和头发就像女孩。根据Lots of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.可知许多男孩和女孩在西方国家穿着相同的衣服，他们中的许多人有长头发，所以经常很难分辨他们是男孩还是女孩。故选C。
56．句意：有一天，老人去公园___。A去散步。B去看年轻人。C做一些运动。根据One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington.一天，一位老人去华盛顿的一个公园散步。可知老人去散步。故选A。
57．句意：当老人看到一个留着长发的年轻人时，他想____。A是一个年轻的女人。B是个男孩。C是个女孩。根据 Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩？根据留长头发的会被认为是女性，可知老人认为是女孩，故选C。
58．句意：老人旁边的人是什么样子的？A他看起来像个商人。B他看起来像个女人。C他看起来就像那个年轻人的父亲。根据Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother.请原谅，我不知道您是她母亲。可知老人旁边的人看起来像个女人。故选B。
59．句意：这个故事发生在___。A法国。B英国。C美国。根据One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington.一天，一位老人去华盛顿的一个公园散步。可知故事发生在美国，故选C。
60．B 61．C 62．B
【解析】略
63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A
【解析】略
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Road safety
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
1．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. ( )
A．careless B．careful C．carefully
2．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的
3．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). ( )
A．the right B．the left C．both
4．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents ( )
A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast.
5．The main idea of the passage is that ________. ( )
A．only drivers cause accidents B．how to walk on the road
C．people should follow the traffic rules
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Every year a lot of people get injured (受伤) or die in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents result from (由于) people’s breaking the traffic rules. So it is necessary for all of us to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
When one crosses the street, he or she must take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If someone is riding a bike or a motorcycle, he or she should slow down at the crossings. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged people and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
6．How many ways to cross the street in the passage ( )
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
7．If someone goes to work by bike, he should ________ at the crossing. ( )
A．go fast
B．stop and wait
C．slow down
D．wait for the green man
8．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “crosswalk” ( )
A．zebra crossing
B．pavement
C．traffic lights
D．road
阅读理解。
Read the poem and answer the questions.
Get on the Bus!Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. Your friends are all on their seat(座位). They smile at you and stamp(跺) their feet. Soon the wheels will go round and round. The bus will go all through the town. Now all of you are on the . You talk and laugh. Time to play! When class is over, school is done. You hurry out into the sun. Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait.
9．诗歌的特点是押韵，下面哪个词最适合填入文中空白处 ( )
A．way B．bus C．seat D．floor
10．What do the students do on the bus ( )
A．Walk fast. B．Run fast. C．Talk and laugh. D．Go round and round.
11．What does the underlined word “done” mean in the poem ( )
A．结束 B．煮熟的 C．成交 D．累坏的
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro If you take a metro in Xuzhou.
At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound，don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.
12．The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________. ( )
A．in the library
B．on the metro in Xuzhou
C．on the road
13．What can you do at the metro station ( )
A．Rush onto the metro.
B．Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound.
C．Stand behind the yellow line.
14．What can we do on the metro ( )
A．Smoking.
B．Drinking some milk.
C．Giving seats to help others.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Why do we use red traffic lights
When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights Why people don’t use other colours
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same medium(介质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be weak. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be strong.
The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. It means the red light can travel far.
The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the colour red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent(阻止) accident.
15．When the traffic lights turn ______, we must stop driving a car. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．green
16．According to the passage, the red light has the ______ wavelength. ( )
A．longest B．weakest C．farthest
17．The underlined word “wavelength” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．水花 B．波长 C．身高
18．What can the red light help drivers do ( )
A．The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights.
B．It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C．Both A and B．
19．A(n) ______ may happen if drivers don’t see the red light until they are close. ( )
A．surprise B．scattering C．accident
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends. But before you go, learn some tips about bikes. You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe. Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike. Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road. You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head. You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
20．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. ( )
A．look for your bike B．look at your bike C．look after your bike
21．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. ( )
A．the book B．the rules of the road C．the colours
22．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. ( )
A．a helmet B．a pair of glasses C．new clothes
23．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why ( )
A．Because the drivers shout at you. B．Because the drivers laugh at you.
C．Because the drivers can see you easily.
24．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______ all the time. ( )
A．careful B．careless C．angry
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
25．From the passage, we know ______ in England is different from ours. ( )
A．weather B．life C．traffic
26．People drive ______ in England. ( )
A．on the left B．on the right C．as you like
27．Traffic is dangerous ______. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．both A and B
28．In England, you can see the city well ______. ( )
A．by train B．on the second floor of a bus C．on the first floor of a bus
29．The best title (题目) of the passage is “______”. ( )
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England C．England
John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month. One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆). Then, he saw a boy standing under a tree. He stopped his car and said, "Excuse me, can you show me the way to Milan Hotel "
"Yes," the boy said and got into the car. The car ran for thirty minutes and they came to a small house. The boy said, "Stop here."
John's father asked, "Why do we stop here It's not my hotel."
"It's my home. I'm sorry for that. I'm very tired and can't walk home. And I have no money with me. Thank you, sir. Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights. Turn right and you can see the hotel on our left."
30．John's father _____ one afternoon. ( )
A．was happy B．was ill C．lost his way (迷路)
31．Why did the boy get into the car ( )
A．Because he liked John's father. B．Because he liked the car.
C．Because he wanted John's father to drive him home.
32．John's father could turn _____ and keep driving along the road to find the hotel. ( )
A．left B．back C．right
33．John's father is a _____. ( )
A．driver B．policeman C．pianist
34．From the story, we know the boy is _____. ( )
A．careful B．clever C．rich
“Excuse me, where’s the bank, please ” Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What should you do then Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you.
35．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean ( )
A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员
36．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks. ( )
A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help
37．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do ( )
A．Chat with him or her.
B．Make friends with him or her.
C．Don’t answer him or her.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE ( )
A．We should help everyone.
B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”.
C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
39．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Don’t talk to strangers
B．How to protect ourselves from strangers
C．Ask policemen for help
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends ...
But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:
You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.
Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.
Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.
You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.
You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
40．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. ( )
A．look after your bike B．look for your bike C．look at your bike
41．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. ( )
A．the rules of the road B．the book C．the colours
42．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. ( )
A．new clothes B．a helmet C．a pair of glasses
43．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why ( )
A．Because the drivers laugh at you.
B．Because the drivers shout at you.
C．Because the drivers can see you easily.
44．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______. ( )
A．angry (生气的) B．careful C．careless
Today, many teenagers (青少年) are too heavy and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
Some doctors give the following advice (建议):
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.
Teenager needs to eat breakfast. This is good for their body and mind.
45．Junk food contains(包括) a lot of ________. ( )
A．milk and sugar B．fat, oil, salt and sugar C．fruits and sugar
46．Too much ________ can cause high blood pressure in the future. ( )
A．salt B．sugar C．Water
47．Teenagers should drink more ________ because it helps the bones grow. ( )
A．juice B．tea C．milk
48．In the passage, doctor think that teenagers should eat more ________. ( )
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits
49．The best title for this passage is ________. ( )
A．Bad habits B．Healthy food C．Advice on healthy eating
At first glance, bikes and cities might seem like a bad mix. There's so much traffic! Everyone is in such a hurry! Not to mention all those trucks and buses. But for many city people, getting around by bike makes a lot of sense. Bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes.
What if you don't own a bike Or just want one for a day Many cities around the world have"bike-sharing" programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes. In the Netherlands, some kids ride a bicycle bus. These specially made vehicles have seats for 11 kids and one adult driver.
Researchers have found that after cities build protected bike lanes, the number of people riding bikes often doubles. Bike lanes can make traffic safer for everyone, not just cyclists. And when bikers have their own lanes, they don't ride on the sidewalk, so the people walking stay safer too.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册)
50．What is the simplest way for the cities to help bikers ( )
A．Buying bikes. B．Making bikes. C．Riding bikes. D．Making bike lanes.
51．If you want to ride a bike, you _______. ( )
A．must buy a bike B．must own a bike C．can borrow a bike D．must have a bike
52．Which is not the advantage(优点) of the bikes ( )
A．Cheap. B．Large. C．Small. D．Easy to park.
53．How many seats are there in a bicycle bus
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Twenty.
54．Can bike lanes make the traffic safer for everyone ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．Yes, they do. D．We don’t know.
Lots of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. “My goodness!” the old man said the person next to him on the bench. “Do you see that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ” “A girl,” said his neighbour. “She’s my daughter.” “Oh!” the old man said quickly. “Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother.” “I’m not,” said the other person, “I’m her father.”
55．Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because ________. ( )
A．they are not tall enough B．they walk slowly like girls C．their clothes and hair are like girls.
56．The old man went to the park one day ________. ( )
A．to have a walk B．to see the young persons C．to do some exercises
57．When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought ________. ( )
A．it was a young woman B．it was a boy C．it was a girl
58．What was the person next to the old man look like ( )
A．He looked like a business man (商人).
B．He looked like a woman.
C．He looked like the young person's father. ( )
59．This story happened (发生) in ________. ( )
A．France B．England C．America
阅读表格的内容，选择正确的答案。
If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.
1 This sign means “walk”, you can cross the street along with other people.
2 This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing.
3 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane.
4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “STOP” signs.
5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
6 This sign means parts of the road are rough*. Be careful! Rough roads make you fall off your bike.
60．Which of the following signs means “walk” ( )
A． B． C．
61．What should bike riders do when they see the sign ( )
A．To ride on the right side of the road.
B．To ride on the left side of the road.
C．To ride on the bike lane.
62．Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and not play in the street.
63．Which of the following is the WRONG(错误的) way to cross the road ( )
A．Stop and look both ways. B．Run quickly.
C．Make sure that the road is clear. D．Walk quickly.
64．Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road ( )
A．Because they are not careful.
B．Because they forget to look and listen.
C．Because they can’t see or hear very well.
D．Because they often run across the road.
65．The underlined word “pavement” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．楼梯 B．人行道 C．盲道 D．运动
66．As a student, you can _______to lessen traffic accidents. ( )
A．let drivers drive slowly B．play in the street carefully
C．run across the road quickly D．help children to cross the road
67．The best title for this article may be “_______”. ( )
A．How do we lessen traffic accidents B．How do we cross the road
C．Please obey the traffic rules D．Meeting with traffic accidents
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。
1．句意：大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的，B细心的，C细心地，根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的，也就是不够细心，故选 B。
2．句意：在汉语中，单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的，B偶尔的，C所有的，根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词，频繁的，故选A。
3．句意：行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右，B左，C两边，根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看，故选C。
4．句意：哪一个不能造成交通事故？A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故，故选B。
5．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要是关于交通规则。
6．句意：在这篇文章中有多少种过马路的方法？A两种。 B三种。C 四种。 D五种。根据句子“When one crosses the street, he or she must take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass.”，可知有三种方法，故选B。
7．句意：如果有人骑自行车去上班，他应该在十字路口________。A快走，B停下来等待，C减速，D等待绿灯，根据句子“If someone is riding a bike or a motorcycle, he or she should slow down at the crossings.”，可知应该在十字路口减速，故选C。
8．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“crosswalk”意思相同？A斑马线，B人行道，C红绿灯，D路，crosswalk斑马线，故选A。
9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲述坐校车去学校。
9．空白处句意：现在你们都在_____。题目要求选择适当的押韵词汇填入文中空白处中。A方式，B校车，C座位，D地板。根据“The bus will go all through the town.”校车将会穿过整个城镇，可知学生们都在校车里了，要准备出发了。故选B。
10．问句句意：学生在校车上做什么？A快走，B快跑，C交流并大笑，D一圈一圈转。根据“You talk and laugh. Time to play!”可知学生在校车上说话和笑，并且玩的很开心。故选C。
11．问句句意：划线部分单词“done”在诗里是什么意思？根据“When class is over, school is done.”可知当课程完成后，学校也就放学了，结束了一天的校园生活。故选A。
12．B 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文主要讲了在徐州乘地铁的注意事项。
12．句意：这篇短文主要是关于_______的规则。A图书馆。B徐州的地铁。C马路。根据全文可知是关于徐州的地铁的，故选B。
13．句意：在地铁站你可以做什么？A冲上地铁。B当有一个蜂鸣声的时候上地铁。C站在黄线之后。根据 “Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line.” ，可知站在黄线之后符合规则，故选 C。
14．句意：在地铁上你可以做什么？A吸烟。B喝些牛奶。C让座帮助其他人。根据“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.”，可知让座帮助其他人。故答案为C。
15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文讲了为什么用红色的交通信号灯。
15．句意：当交通信号灯变______，我们必须停止开车。A红色，B黄色，C绿色，根据“When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street.”，可知当交通信号灯变红色，我们必须停止开车，故选A。
16．句意：根据文章，红光的波长______。A最长，B最弱，C最远，根据“The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest.”，可知红光的波长最长，故选A。
17．句意：划线单词“wavelength”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境，可知wavelength的中文意思是波长，故选B。
18．句意：红灯能帮助司机做什么？A红灯可以帮助远处的司机看到灯。B它可以帮助驾驶员及时减速或停车。根据“The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.”，可知红灯的作用包括A和B项，故选C。
19．句意：如果驾驶员在靠近时才看到红灯，就可能发生_____。A惊喜，B散射，C事故，根据“If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen.”，可知可能发生事故，故选C。
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车的好处及注意事项。
20．句意：自行车可能会抛锚。你需要学会______。A寻找你的自行车，B看看你的自行车，C照看好你的自行车，根据“You need to learn to look after your bike. ”，可知你需要照看好自行车，故选C。
21．句意：自行车使用道路。你需要学习______。A书，B交通规则，C颜色，根据“You need to learn the rules of the road. ”，可知要学习交通规则，故选B。
22．句意：自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头部。A一个头盔，B一副眼镜，C新衣服，根据“You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head.”，可知必须戴头盔保护头部，故选A。
23．句意：你应该在衣服外面穿鲜艳的颜色。为什么？A因为司机对你大喊大叫。B因为司机们会嘲笑你。C因为司机很容易看到你。根据“so the drivers can see you easily.”，可知司机很容易看到你，故选C。
24．句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你需要时刻______。A小心的，B粗心大意的，C生气的，根据“You need to be careful all the time.”，可知需要时刻小心，故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是英国的交通。
25．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道英国的______与我们的不同。A天气，B生活，C交通，根据句子“When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours.”，可知文章主要说的英国的交通与我们的不同，故选C。
26．句意：在英国，人们______驾驶。A在左边，B在右边，C随你便，根据句子“As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. ”，可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故选A。
27．句意：______交通是危险的。A在早上，B在晚上，C. A和B，根据句子“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”，可知在早上和晚上交通是危险的，故选C。
28．句意：在英国，你可以______很好地看到这座城市。A乘火车，B在公共汽车的第二层，C在公共汽车的第一层，根据句子“You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.”，可知坐公共汽车的第二层可以很好的看到这座城市，故选B。
29．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是“_______”。A英国的公共汽车，B英国的交通，C英国，根据短文大意，可知文章主要讲述的是英国的交通，故选B。
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文讲了约翰的爸爸问路的故事。
30．句意：一天下午，约翰的爸爸______。A很高兴，B生病了，C迷路了，根据One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆).，可知一天下午，约翰的爸爸迷路了，故选C。
31．句意：男孩为什么上了车？A因为他喜欢约翰的爸爸。B因为他喜欢这辆汽车。C因为他想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家。根据最后一段可知男孩想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家，故选C。
32．句意：约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆。turn left左转，turn back掉头，turn right右转，根据Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights.，可知约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆，故选B。
33．句意：约翰的爸爸是一名______。A司机，B警察，C钢琴家，根据John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month.，可知约翰的爸爸是一名钢琴界，故选C。
34．句意：从这个故事，我们知道男孩是______。A仔细的，B聪明的，C富裕的，根据故事可知男孩是聪明的，故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。
35．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人这样的问题。故选B。
36．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。
37．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。
38．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。
39．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文讲了骑自行车时的注意事项。
40．句意：自行车会坏。你需要学会________。A照看好你的自行车，B寻找你的自行车，C看你的自行车，根据Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.，可知需要学会照看自行车，故选A。
41．句意：自行车在路上行驶。你需要学______。A交通规则，B书，C颜色，根据Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.，可知需要学交通规则，故选A。
42．句意：自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头。A新衣服，B头盔，C一副眼镜，根据Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.，可知必须戴头盔来保护头，故选B。
43．句意：你应该在衣服外面穿亮色的衣服。为什么？A因为司机嘲笑你。B因为司机对你大喊大叫。C因为司机很容易就能看到你。根据You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.，可知穿亮色衣服的原因是司机能很容易看到你，故选C。
44．句意：当你正在骑自行车，你需要_____。A生气的，B小心的，粗心的，根据You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.，可知骑自行车时应该小心，故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C
【分析】本文讲述了医生给青少年的健康饮食的建议。
45．句意：垃圾食品包括很多_____。A牛奶和糖，B脂肪，油，盐和糖，C水果和糖，根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.可知B选项符合，故选B。
46．句意：太多______将来可能会导致高血压。A盐，B糖，C水，根据Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.可知是盐。故选A。
47．句意：青少年应该多喝_____，因为它能帮助骨骼的生长。A果汁，B茶水，C牛奶，根据Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.可知是牛奶。故选C。
48．句意：在这篇短文里，医生认为青少年应该多吃______。A含有维生素的食物，B脂肪和糖，C蔬菜和水果，根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知是蔬菜和水果。故选C。
49．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是______。A坏习惯，B健康的食物，C健康饮食上的建议，根据短文内容可知C选项符合，故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲述很多人开始骑自行车出行，骑行很有趣还锻炼身体，以及国家鼓励大家骑车采取的措施。
50．句意：城市帮助骑车人的简单方法是什么？由短文One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes.可知最简单的办法是建自行车道，A买自行车。B制作自行车。C骑自行车。C建自行车道。故选D。
51．句意：如果你想骑自行车，你_____。由短文Many cities around the world have"bike-sharing" programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes.可知你可以去借自行车，A必须买一辆自行车。B必须拥有一辆自行车。C可以借自行车。C必须有一辆自行车。故选C。
52．句意：哪一个不是自行车的优点？由短文Bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park.可知自行车小，便宜，方便停车，A便宜，B大，C小，D方便停车，故选B。
53．句意：一辆自行车公共汽车有多少个座位？由短文These specially made vehicles have seats for 11 kids and one adult driver.可知自行车公共汽车有十二个座位，A十，B十一，C十二，D二十，故选C。
54．句意：自行车道能让每个人的交通更安全吗？由短文 Bike lanes can make traffic safer for everyone, not just cyclists.可知自行车道让每个人的交通更安全，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C
【解析】短文大意是西方的男女许多都是穿着相同的衣服，留着长头发，很难辨别性别。
55．句意：西方国家的一些男孩长得像女孩是因为___。A他们不够高。B他们走得很慢。C像女孩子一样他们的衣服和头发就像女孩。根据Lots of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.可知许多男孩和女孩在西方国家穿着相同的衣服，他们中的许多人有长头发，所以经常很难分辨他们是男孩还是女孩。故选C。
56．句意：有一天，老人去公园___。A去散步。B去看年轻人。C做一些运动。根据One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington.一天，一位老人去华盛顿的一个公园散步。可知老人去散步。故选A。
57．句意：当老人看到一个留着长发的年轻人时，他想____。A是一个年轻的女人。B是个男孩。C是个女孩。根据 Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩？根据留长头发的会被认为是女性，可知老人认为是女孩，故选C。
58．句意：老人旁边的人是什么样子的？A他看起来像个商人。B他看起来像个女人。C他看起来就像那个年轻人的父亲。根据Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother.请原谅，我不知道您是她母亲。可知老人旁边的人看起来像个女人。故选B。
59．句意：这个故事发生在___。A法国。B英国。C美国。根据One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington.一天，一位老人去华盛顿的一个公园散步。可知故事发生在美国，故选C。
60．B 61．C 62．B
【解析】略
63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A
【解析】略
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