Unit 5 Amazing nature 基础达标卷（含解析） 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing Nature基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．Since last year, we ________ three documentaries about natural wonders.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch
2．We climbed to the top of the mountain ________ the beautiful sunrise.
A．in order to B．so that C．in order that D．as a result
3．The little girl usually ________ pictures of rainbows when it stops raining.
A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing
4．—Why do you collect stones from different places
—________ more about different kinds of rocks.
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learned
5．My cousin often ________ to the countryside to enjoy the natural beauty on weekends.
A．go B．goes C．went D．is going
6．The ________ caused huge waves and flooded many coastal villages last month.
A．typhoon B．headache C．stomachache D．toothache
7．When the thunder started, the little girl hid behind her mother ________.
A．happily B．nervously C．sadly D．badly
8．In many cultures, the rainbow is seen as a symbol of hope, and people ________ it with good luck.
A．connect B．avoid C．accept D．affect
9．Don’t be so ________! You forgot to take your compass and now we’re lost in the forest.
A．careful B．careless C．useful D．useless
10．It’s dangerous to ________ the deep river alone. You should ask for help first.
A．cross B．clean C．climb D．cover
11．After the heavy volcanic eruption, thick ash ________ the nearby towns for three days.
A．covered B．cleaned C．climbed D．crossed
12．—Dad, I want to visit the national park tomorrow. ________ you please take me there
—Sure, but you ________ wear comfortable shoes for the long walk.
A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t
13．When the wildfire broke out, the villagers quickly ________ the burning area to safe places.
A．ran out of B．looked after C．suffered from D．turned on
14．When you find ________ in a natural disaster, stay calm and it will make ________ possible to get help soon.
A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; itself D．yourself; itself
15．—Look! The sky is getting dark. Let’s ________ the tent before it rains.
—Good idea!
A．turn on B．put up C．take off D．turn down
16．The ________ view of the grand canyon made all the visitors feel shocked.
A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．useless
17．Plastic waste is ________ to ocean animals. We should use fewer plastic products.
A．helpful B．harmful C．useful D．careful
18．Many rare animals ________ living space because of deforestation.
A．begin with B．suffer from C．look after D．turn off
19．You ________ touch the wild plants in the rainforest. Some of them are poisonous.
A．can B．should C．shouldn’t D．will
20．Before leaving the mountain, please ________ all your rubbish to protect the natural environment.
A．collect B．copy C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
put up, run away, take photos, come out, in surprise, fall down, look for, as soon as, take care of, in danger
21．When the rainbow ________ after the rain, all the children cheered happily.
22．We ________ our tents near the lake and spent a peaceful night there.
23．The little boy pointed at the strange cloud ________ and asked his father what it was.
24．Many small animals ________ quickly when they heard the sound of the storm.
25．A big tree ________ in the strong wind and blocked the road.
26．Please ________ the baby birds while their mother is out looking for food.
27．The tourists stopped to ________ of the beautiful waterfall in the mountain.
28．We must do something to help the animals that are ________.
29．________ we arrived at the national park, we started to explore the forest.
30．My little sister is ________ her favorite stone that she lost in the garden.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．昨天一场强烈的暴风雨袭击了我们的城市。
A strong storm ________ our city yesterday.
32．当彩虹出现时，孩子们兴奋地尖叫起来。
When the rainbow ________ ________, the children screamed with excitement.
33．自从去年以来，我们已经了解了许多关于自然奇观的知识。
We ________ ________ a lot about natural wonders since last year.
34．你不应该在森林里生火，这很危险。
You ________ ________ a fire in the forest. It’s very dangerous.
35．当地震发生时，他从房子里跑了出来。
He ________ ________ ________ the house when the earthquake happened.
36．我们搭起帐篷，然后开始做饭。
We ________ ________ our tents and then started to cook.
37．更为重要的是，我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。
________ ________ ________, we should learn to protect ourselves in natural disasters.
38．看到那座巨大的火山，游客们惊讶地张大了嘴巴。
Seeing the huge volcano, the tourists opened their mouths ________ ________.
39．许多动物因为污染而失去了家园，我们必须帮助它们。
Many animals ________ ________ homes because of pollution. We must help them.
40．当太阳从地平线上升起时，整个天空都变红了。
When the sun ________ ________ the horizon, the whole sky turned red.
41．You should take photos of the beautiful scenery. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ ________ photos of the beautiful scenery.
42．We must stay away from the dangerous area. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ away from the dangerous area
43．He explored the forest with his friends last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ he ________ the forest with his friends last weekend
________, ________ ________.
44．There is something interesting in this nature magazine. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ interesting in this nature magazine.
45．We felt excited when we saw the waterfall. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ when you saw the waterfall
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们已经看了三部关于自然奇观的纪录片。
“Since last year”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，应填have watched。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们爬到山顶是为了看美丽的日出。
“in order to”后接动词原形表目的，符合语境；so that/in order that后接从句，as a result表结果，均不符合。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩通常在雨停了之后画彩虹的画。
“usually”提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式draws。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么从不同的地方收集石头？——为了了解更多不同种类的岩石。
用动词不定式表目的，应填To learn。
5．B
【详解】句意：我表哥周末经常去乡下欣赏自然美景。
“often”提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。
6．A
【详解】句意：上个月的台风引发了巨浪，淹没了许多沿海村庄。
typhoon“台风”是自然灾害，符合语境；其他选项是身体不适，不符合。
7．B
【详解】句意：雷声开始响起时，小女孩紧张地躲在妈妈身后。
nervously“紧张地”符合打雷时孩子的反应；其他选项不符合语境。
8．A
【详解】句意：在许多文化中，彩虹被视为希望的象征，人们把它和好运联系在一起。
connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，符合语境。
9．B
【详解】句意：别这么粗心！你忘了带指南针，现在我们在森林里迷路了。
careless“粗心的”符合语境；careful“细心的”，useful“有用的”，useless“无用的”均不符合。
10．A
【详解】句意：独自横渡这条深河很危险。你应该先求助。
cross“横渡，穿过”符合语境；clean“打扫”，climb“爬”，cover“覆盖”均不符合。
11．A
【详解】句意：火山大爆发后，厚厚的火山灰覆盖了附近的城镇三天。
cover“覆盖”符合火山灰的影响；其他选项不符合。
12．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我明天想去国家公园。你能带我去吗？——当然，但你应该穿舒适的鞋子走长路。
第一空“Could you please...”表委婉请求；第二空should“应该”表建议，符合语境。
13．A
【详解】句意：野火爆发时，村民们迅速从燃烧的区域跑到安全的地方。
ran out of“从……跑出来”符合语境；look after“照顾”，suffer from“遭受”，turn on“打开”均不符合。
14．B
【详解】句意：当你发现自己身处自然灾害中时，保持冷静，这会让你很快得到帮助成为可能。
第一空反身代词yourself指代主语you；第二空make it possible for sb. to do sth.中it作形式宾语，符合固定句型。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看！天变黑了。我们在下雨前搭起帐篷吧。——好主意！
put up“搭建”符合搭帐篷的语境；turn on“打开”，take off“脱下”，turn down“调小”均不符合。
16．C
【详解】句意：大峡谷的壮丽景色让所有游客都感到震惊。
wonderful“极好的，壮丽的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，useless“无用的”均不符合。
17．B
【详解】句意：塑料垃圾对海洋动物有害。我们应该少用塑料制品。
harmful“有害的”符合语境；helpful“有帮助的”，useful“有用的”，careful“细心的”均不符合。
18．B
【详解】句意：许多珍稀动物因森林砍伐而失去生存空间。
suffer from“遭受，蒙受”符合语境；begin with“以……开始”，look after“照顾”，turn off“关闭”均不符合。
19．C
【详解】句意：你不应该碰雨林里的野生植物。有些是有毒的。
shouldn’t“不应该”表禁止，符合语境；can“能”，should“应该”，will“将要”均不符合。
20．A
【详解】句意：离开这座山之前，请把所有垃圾收集起来，保护自然环境。
collect“收集”符合语境；copy“复制”，find“找到”，share“分享”均不符合。
二、选词填空
21．came out
22．put up
23．in surprise
24．ran away
25．fell down
26．take care of
27．take photos
28．in danger
29．As soon as
30．looking for
【解析】
21．彩虹“出现”用come out，由cheered可知用一般过去时came out。
22．“搭起”帐篷用put up，由spent可知用一般过去时put up。
23．“惊讶地”用in surprise，作状语修饰pointed。
24．动物听到暴风雨声“逃跑”用run away，由heard可知用一般过去时ran away。
25．大树在风中“倒下”用fall down，由blocked可知用一般过去时fell down。
26．“照顾”幼鸟用take care of，please后接动词原形。
27．“拍照”用take photos，stop to后接动词原形。
28．“处于危险中”用in danger，作表语。
29．“一……就……”用As soon as，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。
30．“寻找”石头用look for，由is可知用现在进行时looking for。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．hit
32．came out
33．have learned/learnt
34．shouldn’t start/make
35．ran out of
36．put up
37．What is more
38．in surprise
39．lose their
40．rose above
41．shouldn’t take any
42．Must we stay
43．Did; explore; Yes; he did
44．isn’t anything/is nothing
45．How did; feel
【解析】
31．“袭击”城市用hit，yesterday提示一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。
32．“出现”用come out，由screamed可知用一般过去时came out。
33．“了解”用learn/learn，since last year提示现在完成时，填have learned/learnt。
34．“不应该生火”用shouldn’t start/make，shouldn’t后接动词原形。
35．“从……跑出来”用run out of，由happened可知用一般过去时ran out of。
36．“搭起”用put up，由started可知用一般过去时put up。
37．“更为重要的是”固定短语What is more，句首首字母大写。
38．“惊讶地”固定短语in surprise。
39．“失去他们的”用lose their，根据语境用一般现在时。
40．“从……升起”用rise above，由turned可知用一般过去时rose above。
41．should的否定形式是shouldn’t，肯定句中some在否定句中改为any，故填shouldn’t take any。
42．含must的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将must提前，主语we不变，故填Must we stay。
43．一般过去时实义动词的一般疑问句用Did开头，动词还原为explore；肯定回答为Yes, he did。
44．something的否定形式是anything，is改为isn’t；也可用is nothing，故填isn’t anything/is nothing。
45．对感受提问用How，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词feel还原，故填How did; feel。