Unit 6 Living with nature 基础达标卷（含解析） 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．_______ we realized how much damage plastic waste has done to the ocean
A．Have B．Did C．Will D．Are
2．We should set up more nature reserves _______ provide safe homes for endangered animals.
A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that
3．—What do you usually do to reduce waste
—I usually _______ glass jars to store food instead of buying new containers.
A．recycle B．recycles C．recycled D．recycling
4．—Why do we need to turn off lights when leaving a room
—_______ save energy and reduce carbon emissions.
A．Save B．Saving C．To save D．Saved
5．The factory _______ pouring waste water into the river since the environmental inspection last month.
A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．will stop
6．Many sea turtles are facing _______ because people keep catching them and destroying their nesting beaches.
A．safety B．danger C．peace D．success
7．When the earthquake started, the people in the building ran _______ to the street to avoid being hurt.
A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．carelessly
8．To protect the environment, we must _______ using disposable chopsticks made from wood.
A．accept B．avoid C．allow D．affect
9．—I forgot to take my reusable bag to the supermarket and had to use a plastic one.
—Don’t worry! It’s just a small mistake. But next time, please be more _______ about bringing it.
A．careless B．careful C．useless D．useful
10．It’s everyone’s responsibility to _______ wildlife from being hunted illegally.
A．protect B．produce C．pollute D．provide
11．After the heavy rainstorm, the whole town suffered from a serious _______, and many houses were under water.
A．headache B．flood C．toothache D．stomachache
12．—Mum, I want to buy a new toy car made of plastic. _______ you please refuse me this time
—Good idea! We should choose toys made of recycled materials. You _______ learn to make environmentally-friendly choices.
A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t
13．If we _______ too many trees, the soil will be easily washed away by rain.
A．cut down B．grow up C．put up D．take up
14．When you find _____ confused about how to recycle waste correctly, you can ask the community worker, which will make _____ easier to learn the rules.
A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; itself D．yourself; itself
15．—Look! The river is full of rubbish.
—Yes. The government has _______ to clean it up, and the work will start next week.
A．taken action B．turned on C．looked after D．begun with
16．It’s _______ to leave the water running while washing hands. We should develop the habit of saving water.
A．careful B．brave C．careless D．polite
17．Using wind and solar energy is _______ to our planet because they are clean and renewable.
A．harmful B．helpful C．useless D．wonderful
18．Polar bears _______ losing their living areas because the Arctic ice is melting due to global warming.
A．suffer from B．look after C．begin with D．turn off
19．You _______ throw litter in the park. It’s a rule to keep public places clean and green.
A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．may
20．Before throwing away waste, please _______ it into recyclable and non-recyclable groups first.
A．copy B．separate C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
take action, cut down, be in danger, recycle, run out of, make a difference, turn off, suffer from, look after, come true
21．Please _______ the air conditioner when you leave the office to save electricity.
22．Many wild animals _______ because of habitat loss and overhunting.
23．If we don’t _______ to stop plastic pollution, the ocean will be filled with plastic waste by 2050.
24．We have _______ our clean water supply in the village, so we need to fetch water from the mountain.
25．The villagers used to _______ hundreds of trees every year, but now they plant more trees instead.
26．She decided to _______ all her old clothes and give them to the recycling center.
27．Many people in the city _______ air pollution-related illnesses every winter.
28．Even small actions like picking up litter can _______ to the environment.
29．Could you help me _______ my pet rabbit while I’m on holiday
30．I hope my dream of protecting the rainforest will _______ one day.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．我们已经采取行动保护那些处于危险中的动物。
We _____ ____ ____ to protect animals ____ ______.
32．不要砍伐太多树木，否则会破坏生态平衡。
Don’t _____ _____ too many trees, or it will break the ecological balance.
33．当洪水来临时，村民们迅速搬到了安全的地方。
When the flood came, the villagers _____ ____ to the safe place ______.
34．你不应该浪费水资源，因为它很快就会耗尽。
You _____ ____ water resources because they will ____ _____ soon.
35．当我看到这只受伤的小鸟时，我把它照顾得很好。
I _____ _____ the injured bird well when I saw it.
36．如果我们现在开始保护环境，我们的绿色梦想总有一天会实现。
Our green dream will _____ _____ one day if we start to protect the environment now.
37．更为重要的是，每个人都可以在环保方面发挥作用。
_____ ____ ____, everyone can ____ ____ _____ in environmental protection.
38．减少空气污染的方法之一是避免开车太多。
One of the ways to reduce air pollution is to _____ _____ too much.
39．森林大火过后，很多动物失去了它们的家园。
After the forest fire, many animals _____ ____ ______.
40．当听到这个关于野生动物的坏消息时，我们立即采取了行动。
When we heard the bad news about wildlife, we _____ ____ ____ _____.
41．We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags. (改为否定句)
We _____ ____ ______ paper bags instead of plastic bags.
42．You can plant trees in the community garden. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ ____ ______ trees in the community garden
43．The students picked up 500 plastic bottles in the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_____ the students _____ up 500 plastic bottles in the park last weekend
_____, ____ ______.
44．There is something wrong with the lake because of chemical pollution.（改为否定句）
There _____ _____ wrong with the lake because of chemical pollution.
45．We feel worried about the future of the Amazon rainforest. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ you ______ about the future of the Amazon rainforest
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：我们是否已经意识到塑料垃圾对海洋造成了多大的破坏？根据“realized”和语境，此处用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示过去的动作对现在的影响，助动词用Have。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们应该建立更多的自然保护区，为濒危动物提供安全的家园。"provide safe homes"是动词短语，用in order to表目的；in order that/so that后接从句，不符合语境。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你通常做什么来减少浪费？——我通常回收玻璃罐来储存食物，而不是买新容器。"usually"提示一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形recycle。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我们离开房间时为什么要关灯？——为了节约能源，减少碳排放。问句询问目的，用动词不定式To save作目的状语。
5．C
【详解】句意：自从上个月环境检查以来，这家工厂已经停止向河流排放废水。"since+过去时间点"是现在完成时的标志，用has stopped。
6．B
【详解】句意：许多海龟正面临危险，因为人们不断捕捉它们，破坏它们的筑巢海滩。根据语境，动物因生存环境被破坏而面临危险，be in danger是固定短语，选danger。
7．C
【详解】句意：地震开始时，大楼里的人们迅速跑到街上，以免受伤。地震来临时要快速逃离，quickly符合语境。
8．B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须避免使用木制一次性筷子。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合环保语境。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我忘了带可重复使用的袋子去超市，不得不使用塑料袋。——别担心！只是个小错误。但下次请更记得带它。根据语境，要更细心，careful符合。
10．A
【详解】句意：保护野生动物不被非法捕猎是每个人的责任。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。
11．B
【详解】句意：暴雨过后，整个城镇遭遇了严重的洪水，许多房屋被淹没。暴雨后引发的是洪水，flood符合语境。
12．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一辆塑料做的新玩具车。你能拒绝我这次吗？——好主意！我们应该选择用回收材料做的玩具。你应该学会做出环保的选择。第一空用Could表委婉请求；第二空用should表建议。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，土壤很容易被雨水冲走。cut down意为“砍伐”，符合语境。
14．B
【详解】句意：当你发现自己对如何正确回收垃圾感到困惑时，你可以问社区工作者，这会让你更容易了解规则。第一空用反身代词yourself指代主语you；第二空用it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。
15．A
【详解】句意：——看！河里满是垃圾。——是的。政府已经采取行动清理它，工作将于下周开始。take action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。
16．C
【详解】句意：洗手时让水一直流是粗心的。我们应该养成节约用水的习惯。根据语境，浪费水是粗心的行为，careless符合。
17．B
【详解】句意：使用风能和太阳能对我们的星球有益，因为它们清洁且可再生。helpful意为“有益的”，符合清洁能源的特点。
18．A
【详解】句意：北极熊正遭受栖息地丧失的痛苦，因为北极冰盖因全球变暖而融化。suffer from意为“遭受”，符合语境。
19．C
【详解】句意：你不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。保持公共场所清洁环保是一条规则。mustn’t表禁止，符合规则要求。
20．B
【详解】句意：扔垃圾前，请先把它分成可回收和不可回收两类。separate...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。
二、选词填空
21．turn off
22．are in danger
23．take action
24．run out of
25．cut down
26．recycle
27．suffer from
28．make a difference
29．look after
30．come true
【解析】
21．句意：离开办公室时请关掉空调以节约用电。turn off意为“关掉”，remember to后接动词原形。
22．句意：许多野生动物因栖息地丧失和过度捕猎而处于危险之中。主语是复数，用are in danger。
23．句意：如果我们不采取行动阻止塑料污染，到2050年海洋将充满塑料垃圾。take action意为“采取行动”，don’t后接动词原形。
24．句意：我们村里的清洁水供应已经用完了，所以我们需要从山上取水。run out of意为“用完”，have后接过去分词run。
25．句意：村民们过去每年砍伐数百棵树，但现在他们反而种更多的树。used to后接动词原形cut down。
26．句意：她决定回收所有旧衣服，送到回收中心。decide to后接动词原形recycle。
27．句意：每年冬天，城市里很多人遭受与空气污染相关的疾病。主语是复数，用一般现在时suffer from。
28．句意：即使是捡垃圾这样的小事也能对环境产生影响。make a difference意为“产生影响”，can后接动词原形。
29．句意：我度假时，你能帮我照顾我的宠物兔子吗？look after意为“照顾”，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。
30．句意：我希望我保护雨林的梦想有一天能实现。come true意为“实现”，will后接动词原形。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．have taken action; in danger
32．cut down
33．moved quickly; immediately
34．shouldn’t waste; run out
35．looked after
36．come true
37．What is more; make a difference
38．avoid driving
39．lost their homes
40．took action at once
41．shouldn’t use
42．Can you plant
43．Did; pick; Yes; they did
44．is nothing/isn’t anything
45．How do; feel
【解析】
31．“采取行动”是take action，现在完成时用have taken action；“处于危险中”是in danger。
32．“砍伐”是cut down，Don’t后接动词原形。
33．“搬走”是move quickly，一般过去时用moved quickly；“迅速”是immediately。
34．“不应该浪费”是shouldn’t waste；“耗尽”是run out。
35．“照顾”是look after，一般过去时用looked after。
36．“实现”是come true，will后接动词原形。
37．“更为重要的是”是What is more；“发挥作用”是make a difference。
38．“避免开车”是avoid driving，avoid后接动名词。
39．“失去家园”是lose their homes，一般过去时用lost their homes。
40．“立即采取行动”是take action at once，一般过去时用took action at once。
41．否定句在should后加not，改为shouldn’t use。
42．一般疑问句将Can提到句首，主语you和动词plant不变。
43．一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形pick；肯定回答是Yes, they did。
44．否定句可改为is nothing或isn’t anything。
45．对感受提问用How，一般现在时用do，动词feel不变。