Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识点背记手册 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Section A
词形转换
1. steal(v.)偷;窃取过去式 stole 过去分词 stolen
2. lay(v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)过去式/过去分词 laid
3. tradition(n.)传统 adj. traditional 传统的
4. tie(v.)捆;束 现在分词 tying过去式/过去分词 tied
必背词组
1. Water Festival 泼水节
2. Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节；端午节
3. Chinese Spring Festival 春节
4. Lantern Festival 元宵节
5. a little 有点儿
6. share... with sb. 与某人分享……
7. eat out 在外面吃饭；外出就餐
8. put on 增加(体重)；发胖
9. in two weeks 两周后
10. at night 在夜晚
11. be similar to 与……相似
12. throw... at... 抛向；泼向；洒向
13. wash away 冲走
14. have good luck 有好运
15. as a result 结果
16. full moon满月
17. full feelings 满含情感
18. admire the moon 赏月
19. in the shape of... 以……的形状
20. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋夜
21. Mother's Day 母亲节
22. shoot down 射下；击落
23. Father's Day 父亲节
24. one... the other... 一个……另一个……
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
26. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃晚饭
27. call out 大声呼喊；叫喊
28. lay out 摆开；布置
29. show one's love 表达某人的爱
必背句型
1.—— What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 你最喜欢龙舟节的什么
—I love the races. I think that they' re fun to watch.我爱(龙舟)比赛。我认为观看它们很有趣。
2. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
但我认为四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。
3. I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它与云南省傣族人的泼水节是否相似。
4. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。
5. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. 然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最触动人心的。
6. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊！
7. What fun the Water Festival is!
泼水节多么有趣啊！
Unit 5 Section B
词形转换
1. custom(n.)风俗;习俗 n. customer 顾客；客户
2. crowd(n.)人群;观众 adj. crowded 拥挤的；人多的
3. dust(n.& v.)沙土,尘土;擦灰,掸去 adj. dusty 布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的
4. express(v.)表达;表示 n. expression 表情；表示；表达方式
5. smell(v.& n.)闻到,发出……气味;气味,臭味 过去式/过去分词 smelt/ smelled
6.coming(adj.& n.)即将发生的,下一个的; 到来 v. come 到来;到达
必背词组
1. all kinds of 各种各样的
2. lunar month 农历月
3. take place 发生
4. at different times 在不同的时间
5. Big Ben 大本钟
6. count down 倒计时
7. set off(sth.) 点燃；使……爆炸
8. express best wishes for 对……致以最美好的祝愿
9. have... in common 有……共同之处
10. connect with 与……联系
必背句型
1.——— What do you like most about this festival
你最喜欢这个节日的什么
———I think it's a great fun to guess lantern riddles!
我认为猜灯谜很有趣！
2. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one.
新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。
3. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.
世界各地的人们用音乐、特色美食和烟花来庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能会在不同的时间举行。
4. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.
在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日那天齐聚在伦敦，观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。
5. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China.
中国的新年或春节在中国具有重要意义。
6. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
人们清扫房屋的灰尘、挂对联、燃放烟花、欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
7. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater.
人们给鸡蛋涂上颜色，作为新生命和新开始的象征。他们还出去野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏剧。
8. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common.
尽管世界各地的新年节日各不相同，但它们有一个共同点。