课件23张PPT。第23讲 冠词中考中对冠词的考查主要为:
1.冠词的基本用法;
2.零冠词的情况;
3.习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。①不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:
an apple 一个苹果 an hour一小时
a book一本书 a university一所大学
②泛指某一类人或物。如:
A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
③表示数量“一”,但没有one强。如:
I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。高频考向一 不定冠词a,an④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。如:
—What's this?这是什么?
—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。
⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:
three times a week每周三次
⑥用于某些固定短语中。如:
a lot of许多,have a cold感冒,have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快,in a hurry匆忙,take a bus乘坐公共汽车高频考向一 不定冠词a,an【例1】 —I'm looking for ________ English book.Have you seen one?
—Yes.I saw one just now on ________ desk over there.(2015,内江)
A.不填;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;不填
解析:第一空是泛指一本英语书,English是以元音音素开头的单词,故应用an;第二空特指那边的课桌,所以用the。
答案:____高频考向一 不定冠词a,anB【例2】—Is that ________ apple tree?
—Yes.My father planted it in 2008.(2016,泉州)
A.a B.an C.the
解析:句意:——那是一棵苹果树吗?——是的,我爸爸2008年栽的。表示“一……”,是不定冠词a,an的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
答案:____高频考向一 不定冠词a,anB【例3】 —Look!Who's________girl under the tree?
—Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is________honest girl.(2016,达州)
A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
解析:考查定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an)。联系汉语意思,根据under the tree可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。再根据She is ________ honest girl可推测,此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩,表示“一个”,应用a/an,又知a/an的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且honest是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an。
答案:____A高频考向一 不定冠词a,an【例3】 —Look!Who's________girl under the tree?
—Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is________honest girl.(2016,达州)
A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
解析:考查定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an)。联系汉语意思,根据under the tree可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。再根据She is ________ honest girl可推测,此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩,表示“一个”,应用a/an,又知a/an的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且honest是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an。
答案:____A高频考向一 不定冠词a,an①谈话双方都知道的人或物。如:
The girl is Lucy's sister.这个女孩是露茜的妹妹。
②用于特指某人或某物。如:
The man in the car is my teacher.坐在车里的那个人是我的老师。
③用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④用在乐器名称前。如:
She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。
⑤用在序数词或形容词的最高级前。如:
Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆在他班上个子最高。
⑥用在姓氏的复数前,表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。如:
The Browns are having dinner.布朗一家正在吃晚饭。高频考向二 定冠词the⑦用在上文已提到的人或物前。如:
Nancy has a cat.The cat is very cute.南希有一只猫,这只猫很可爱。
⑧用在表示海洋、江河、山脉、群岛、国家和党派等名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:
the Huai River淮河,the United Kingdom英国,the Great Wall长城
⑨用在某些形容词前表示一类人。如:
the old老人,the young年轻人,the rich富人,the poor 穷人
⑩用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”及“the+比较级+of+两者”的句型中。如:
The more he thinks of it,the sadder he will be.他越想越难过。
Maria is the thinner of the two girls.玛利亚是两个女孩中较瘦的那一个。高频考向二 定冠词the?the用在某个世纪的某个年代。如:
in the 1980s 20世纪80年代
?用在某些固定短语中。如:
at the age of在……岁时,all the time一直,by the way顺便说一下,in the end最后,终于,in the morning在早上,on the right在右边,in the middle of在……中间高频考向二 定冠词the【例4】 The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China.(2015,宜宾)
A.the B.an C.a D./
解析:长城是独一无二的事物,其前应加the。
答案:____
【例5】—Look!________ Smiths are playing basketball.
—Let's ________ them.(2015,眉山)
A.The;join in B.The;join
C.A;join in D.A;join
解析:“定冠词the+姓的复数”表示“……家人”,join作及物动词指加入某一团体、组织、党派或一群人中,成为其中的一员;join作不及物动词后加介词in,多指参加某一种活动。这里指加入一群人。
答案:____高频考向二 定冠词theAB【例6】 In Chinese,________date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”,making it________lucky and romantic day.(2016,达州)
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/
解析:根据date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to“I love you可知,此句特指5月20日这个日子,应用定冠词the,表示特指。又根据making it ________ lucky and romantic day可知,此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子,故要用不定冠词a/an,表示“一个”的意思,a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头,所以要用a。
答案:____高频考向二 定冠词theC【例7】—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.(2016,连云港)
A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the
解析:first为序数词,前面要加定冠词the;be the pride of意为“是……的骄傲”,为固定搭配。
答案:____高频考向二 定冠词theD①复数名词和不可数名词表示一般意义而不特指具体的人或事物时前面不用冠词。如:
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
②在某些专有名词前不用冠词,如国名、人名等。如:
China has a long history.中国拥有悠久的历史。
③在星期、日期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。如:
October 1st is National Day.十月一日是国庆节。
注:若特指某年的某月或某季节时,则要在月份、季节前加定冠词the。如:
In the winter of 2010,he moved to China.在2010年的冬天,他搬到了中国。
④在三餐、球类运动及娱乐活动的名词之前不用冠词。如:
He went to school without breakfast this morning.
他今天早晨没有吃早饭就去上学了。高频考向三 零冠词①复数名词和不可数名词表示一般意义而不特指具体的人或事物时前面不用冠词。如:
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
②在某些专有名词前不用冠词,如国名、人名等。如:
China has a long history.中国拥有悠久的历史。
③在星期、日期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。如:
October 1st is National Day.十月一日是国庆节。
注:若特指某年的某月或某季节时,则要在月份、季节前加定冠词the。如:
In the winter of 2010,he moved to China.在2010年的冬天,他搬到了中国。
④在三餐、球类运动及娱乐活动的名词之前不用冠词。如:
He went to school without breakfast this morning.
他今天早晨没有吃早饭就去上学了。
Davy likes playing basketball.戴维喜欢打篮球。高频考向三 零冠词⑤当名词前有this,that,these,those,every,his,your,some,any等限定词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:
Jenny's sister is my friend.珍妮的妹妹是我的朋友。
Those students often play football after school.那些学生放学后经常踢足球。
⑥在表示职位和称呼前不用冠词。如:
He was elected manager of our company last year.去年他当选为我们公司的经理。高频考向三 零冠词⑦与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词。如:
by bus坐公共汽车
by train坐火车
注:动词take或介词in,on后接表示交通工具的名词前要加冠词。如:
take a bus坐公共汽车
on a/the bus坐公共汽车
in a/the car乘小汽车
⑧用在某些习惯用语中。如:
go to school去上学;at home在家
on time按时;in trouble陷入困境
on foot步行;in silence沉默;无声高频考向三 零冠词【例8】Li Na started playing ________ tennis at the age of six.She is one of ________ best women tennis players in the world.(2016,随州)
A.the;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/
解析:球类名词前不能用任何冠词;形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
答案:____高频考向三 零冠词C【例9】 We usually have three meals ________ day.We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.(2016,新疆)
A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.a;/
解析:句意:我们通常每天吃三顿饭。我们每天早上8点吃早饭。第一个空格处意为“每一”,不定冠词a和an用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”;表示一日三餐的名词(breakfast,lunch,supper)前通常不用冠词。
答案:____高频考向三 零冠词D【例10】Miss Zhang will go to ________ America for ________ important meeting next month.(2017,原创)
A.an;an B./;an
C./;a D.an;the
解析:表示国家的专有名词前不能用冠词;第二个空表示泛指,且以元音音素开头。
答案:____高频考向三 零冠词B考点跟踪突破23 冠词
1.Cheer up!You will get __B__ A in the listening test.(2016,兰州)
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Uncle is coming by __C__ train tomorrow.
—Let's go to ________ railway station to meet him.(2016,邵阳)
A.a;the B./;a C./;the
3.—Tina,are you going to play __C__ chess on School Day?
—Yes,and I'll also play ________ violin that afternoon.(2016,孝感)
A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the D./;/
4.David is __D__ singer.He thinks it is ________ interesting job.(2016,新疆)
A.a;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.a;an
5.—Kate,are you __C__ only child in your family?
—Yes,but ________ new baby is on the way.(2016,河南)
A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the
6.Vera and Mike come from __A__ European country.They are in ________ same school now.
A.a;the B.an;the
C.the;the D.an;an
7.In Chinese,__C__ date 2013—1—4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”,making it ________ most lucky and romantic day.(2016,滨州)
A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.不填;the
8.Mom,I like __C__ green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me?
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.—Tony,what's __B__ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
10.I have __A__ pet cat.It is so cute.(2016,河北)
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
11.David is from __B__ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an
12.—Would you like some dumplings for __D__supper?
—But we just had dumplings on ________ Tuesday.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D./;/
13.Beijing is one of __C__ biggest cities in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.—You know,Yao Ming used to be __B__ NBA player,but now he is ________ boss.
—No matter what he does,I like him very much.
A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an
15.—Excuse me.Do you have any books about __D__ moon?
—Yes,they are on ________ shelf over there.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;/ D.the;the
16.__C__ Whites were watching TV when ________ telephone rang.
A.A;a B.A;the
C.The;the D./;a
17.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes me __C__ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A.an;a B.a;a C.an;/ D.a;/
18.—Where are my shoes,Mum?
—I've washed them for you.You have to wear __B__ different pair.
A.the B.a C.an D./
19.—What __C__ cold weather!
—Yes.But it's ________ unusual experience for us,we normally live in a hot place.(2015,达州)
A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the
20.Hurry up!If we miss __C__ last bus,we'll have to get home by ________ taxi.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a
21.It's __C__ ancient story and it tells us how to be ________ good learner.(2016,毕节)
A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an
22.—Morning,Mr.Johnson! Here is __D__ message for you.________ girl left it to you just now.
—Really?But I don't know anyone in this city.(2016,包头)
A.a;The B.the;A
C.the;The D.a;A
23.Mary wants to be __A__ good doctor when she grows up.(2016,重庆)
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.—Who is __B__ girl behind the tree?
—Which one?The one with ________ umbrella?(2015,龙东)
A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a
25.—Is that __B__ apple tree?(2016,泉州)
—Yes.My father planted it in 2008.
A.a B.an C.the