课件16张PPT。第27讲 连词中考对连词的考查内容主要是连词的基本用法和一些常见近义连词的辨析，大多数情况下是将连词放在并列句和复合句中。高频考向一 并列连词①表示平行或承接关系的：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as等；表示转折关系的：but，yet，while，however等；表示选择关系的：or，either...or...，not...but...；表示因果关系的：for，so等。
②both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither...nor...，not only...but also...，either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。so与because，but与although/though不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一；and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。高频考向一 并列连词【例1】 The flight was delayed by the storm，________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.( 2016，上海)
A．but B．or C．so D．for
解析：此题考查连词的用法。根据前后句子的意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm(航班被暴风雨耽搁了)及the passengers had to wait at the airport(乘客们不得不在机场等候)可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果。
答案：____C高频考向一 并列连词【例2】You'd better wake up Tom at 6：30，________ he will be late for the match.(2016，德州)
A．of B．or C．and D．but
解析：由语境可知句意为“你最好在6：30叫醒汤姆，否则他比赛会迟到的”。
答案：____B高频考向一 并列连词【例3】—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea！Make a plan first，________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.(2016，哈尔滨)
A．but B．and C．however
解析：分析题干可知，此处考查连词的用法。but意为“但是”，表示转折；and意为“和，而且”，表示并列或递进；however意为“不管怎样”，表示让步。空格所在句意为“首先做一个计划，________你将会享受到更美的风景”，分析空格前后意思可知，此处为递进关系。
答案：____B高频考向一 并列连词【例4】—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Men？(2016，咸宁)
—Of course！It's popular with________the young________the old.
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．both；and D．not；but
解析：句意：——你看过最新电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》吗？——当然看过！它非常受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。either…or或者，或者；neither…nor既不，也不；both…and两者都；not…but不是，而是；根据Of course！可知看过这个节目，而且喜欢，故应是大家都喜欢。
答案：____C高频考向二 从属连词从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。
?引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)的从属连词有that，whether，if (是否)，as if；连接代词有who，whom，whose，which，what等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。
?引导状语从句的从属连词
①引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，while，as，until/till，as soon as，before，after等。
特别提示：while与as只能和延续性动词连用；若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。高频考向二 从属连词②引导目的状语从句的连词有so，so that，in order that，in case等。
③引导原因状语从句的连词有：because，as，for，since等。
④引导结果状语从句的连词有：so...that，such...that等，so修饰形容词或副词。such修饰名词，当名词前面有many，much，few或little修饰时，应用so。
⑤引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，however(＝no matter how)，even if/though等。
⑥引导比较状语从句的连词有：as，than，as...as，not so/as...as等。
⑦引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless，as/so long as等。
⑧引导地点状语从句的连词有：where，wherever。高频考向二 从属连词【例5】Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast.(2016，温州)
A．though B．before C．because D．since
解析：由语境可知句意为“史密斯先生吃早饭前有淋浴的习惯”。
答案：____B高频考向二 从属连词【例6】 The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all taken good care of.(2016，上海)
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
解析：此题考查连词的用法。观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients (这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。因为unless＝if not，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”。
答案：____A高频考向二 从属连词【例7】 Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.(2016，安徽)
A．before B．if C．though D．until
解析：before意为“在……以前”；if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；until意为“直到……时”。由空格后each of us lives a greener life(我们每一个人过一种更加环保的生活)是空格前our world will get better and better(我们的世界将会越来越好)的条件，故此处用if。
答案：____B高频考向二 从属连词【例8】________ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2016，泉州)
A．Because B．Since C．Although
解析：句意：他虽然很累了，但是还继续在办公室里工作。Because因为，表示原因；Since既然，表示条件；自从，表示时间；Although虽然，表示条件。虽然累，但是在坚持工作。
答案：____C高频考向二 从属连词【例9】Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2016，重庆)
A．so B．because C．before D．if
解析：so意为“所以，因此”引出一个表示结果的分句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。由句意可知，此处是引导原因状语从句。
答案：____B考点跟踪突破27 连词
1．Could you help me with housework __C__ you are free today？(2016，无锡)
A．since B．though C．if D．until
2．__B__ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday，because they are not allowed to go out on school days.(2015，丹东)
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
3．Some children prefer to eat junk food __A__ it's not good for their health.(2015，丹东)
A．although B．if C．as D．when
4．I'll go to visit my aunt in England __D__ the summer holiday starts.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．while B．since
C．until D．as soon as
5．—It's too late.I have to go now.
—Oh，it's raining heavily outside.You'd better stay __A__ it stops.(2016，烟台)
A．until B．since C．while D．though
6．The boss was very rich，__B__ it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.(2016，云南)
A．and B．but C．or D．although
7．—Mrs.Li，will you be angry __A__ your students don't obey the rules in class?
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A．if B．unless C．though
8．My family always go somewhere interesting __A__ the holiday begins.(2016，天津)
A．as soon as B．so
C．so that D．even though
9．There will be less pollution __D__ more people use public transportation.(2015，南昌)
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
10．—What do you think of this soap operas?
—I think it's very boring，__D__ my mother can't wait to watch it every day.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
11．__B__ you smile at others，they will smile back.(2015，陕西)
A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though
12．—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea！Make a plan first，__A__ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.(2016，哈尔滨)
A．and B．but C．however
13．We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car.You can come with us __A__ you can meet us there later.
A．or B．but C．and D．then
14．Daming hasn't done much exercise __D__ he got his computer.(2016，大庆)
A．when B．if C．though D．since
15．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well.They are __D__ too long ________ too short.
A．not only；but also B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．either；or
16．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friend，QQ __C__ MSN?
A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．The students can't go home __D__ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it's their duty.
A．when B．since C．if D．until
18．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain __B__ I could stop her.
A．until B．before C．after D．unless
19．The world's population will still increase __B__ we do something to control it.
A．or B．unless C．but D．and
20．My mother prefers to take a bus to her office __B__ she has a car of her own.(2015，台州)
A．if B．though C．because D．until
21．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful __C__ it is closed.(2016，河南)
A．unless B．since C．when D．though
22．—When shall we send the washing machine to you，Mrs.Read?
—__A__ on Thursday ________ on Friday，please.I'll be at home then.(2016，海南)
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and
23．I am really proud of my group __A__ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is！(2016，山西 )
A．because B．though C．unless
24．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes，__C__ we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult.(2016，宜昌)
A．as if B．even though
C．as long as D．as far as
25．You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over，__A__ you may regret it later.(2016，潍坊)
A．or B．but C．and D．so
