课件12张PPT。第33讲 祈使句与感叹句1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定句式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today‘s work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work
C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意为“努力学习，你会在英语方面取得进步的。”
答案：____
【例2】 Tommy，________ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.( 2016，广东)
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
解析：根据后句句意“你可能会被汽车撞到”可知应为“汤米，下次别在大街上打篮球了”，故本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用“don't＋动词原形”开头。
答案：____AB高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
答案：____B高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法【例4】 —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________big progress she has made！She used to be weak in English.( 2016，咸宁)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
解析：根据big progress she has made！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”可知答案。
答案：____C高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法【例5】 ________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！( 2016，上海)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
解析：考查感叹句。句意为：艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！本句为感叹句句式，感叹句格式为How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋陈述语序，How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序，What＋名词＋陈述语序，What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋陈述语序。此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素。
答案：____C高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法【例6】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are！(2016，孝感)
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：主语they前为形容词happy，故应用how来引导感叹句。考查“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。
答案：____A考点跟踪突破33 祈使句和感叹句
1．—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.(2016，陕西)
—__D__．
A．How great a man B．How great men
C．What a great man D．What great men
2．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.
—Really？__C__ nice surprise！(2016，广东)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．The temperature in June is still low.__B__ bad the weather is！(2016，龙东)
A．What B．How C．What a
4．—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—__A__excellent firemen！(2016，宜昌)
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
5．__D__ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.(2016，长春)
A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send
6．__B__ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art room with his classmates！(2016，淮安)
A．What；doing B．What；done
C．How；doing D．How；done
7．—__A__ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes，the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.(2016，连云港)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
8．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV?
—Yes.__A__ great it was！(2016，宿迁)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
9．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2016，西宁)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled
10．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—__C__big progress she has made！She used to be weak in English.(201滨州)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．__C__wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！(2016，上海)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．—Jack，don't always copy what others do.__D__ your head，please.
—Thanks for telling me.(2016，重庆)
A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use
13．What__C__ good news！Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．a B．the C．/ D．the
14．__A__ terrible news！Three of us didn't pass the exam.(2015，陕西)
A．What B．How C．What a
15．__A__ kind and helpful to people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015，河南)
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
16．__D__ useful robot！It can help with the housework like a human servant.(2015，云南)
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
17．—Sorry，I'm late.(2016，广州)
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not
C．Don't D．No
18．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2016，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
19．—__C__ exciting the movie is！(2015，丹东)
—Sure，I have seen it three times.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
20．__D__ important it is for kids to imagine freely！(2015，上海)
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
21．__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
22．__A__ quiet，please.My baby is sleeping.(2015，崇左)
A．Be B．Being C．Is D．Are
23．__D__ on the grass，or it will “cry”．(2015，山西)
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
24．__A__ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.(2015，北海)
A．Keep B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
25．__A__kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
