课件19张PPT。第36讲 宾语从句中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词【例1】—Could you tell me ________？
—Talking about Picasso's Works Show.(2016，泉州)
A．when they are playing B．what they are doing
C．where they are going
解析：句意：——你可以告诉我他们在做什么吗？——谈论毕加索的作品展。A.when they are playing他们何时玩；B.what they are doing他们在做什么；C.where they are going他们要去哪儿。回答“他们在谈论毕加索的作品展”指的是他们正在做的事情。故问：他们在做什么。
答案：____B高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词【例2】 —Do you know ________ Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.(2016，连云港)
A．which B．when C．what D．how
解析：which“哪一个，哪一些”，询问人或物；when“什么时候”，询问时间；what“什么”，询问事物或职业；how “怎样；怎么”，询问方式或感受等。由答语He is an actor.可知问句询问的是职业。
答案：____C高频考向二 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。高频考向二 宾语从句的时态 【例3】 —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum?
—Sure，next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
解析：由答语next Monday(下周一)可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时态，故排除A、B两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：____C高频考向二 宾语从句的时态 【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom?
—Last year.
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
解析：宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序，排除B、C项；由答句last year可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
答案：____A高频考向三 宾语从句的语序 ?在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with...?
Which is the way to...?
What happened to you...?
What's the matter/trouble...?
Who studies the hardest in your class?
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？高频考向三 宾语从句的语序 ?由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Does he sing well？”The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
?如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Will you be free tomorrow？”She asked me.
→She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。高频考向三 宾语从句的语序 【例5】 —Hi，Bruce.Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks.I wonder ________.
A．who the letter was from
B．who was from the letter
C．who was the letter from
D．who from the letter was
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后，在此宾语从句中，主语是the letter，谓语was from应放在主语后，故排除选项B和C；选项D将from置于主语前，是错误的。句意“嗨，布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信”。“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的”。
答案：____A高频考向三 宾语从句的语序 【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning?
—Sorry，I've no idea.
A．why didn't Daming come to school
B．why Daming didn't come to school
C．why doesn't Daming come to school
D．why Daming doesn't come to school
解析：由this morning可知事情发生在过去，故排除C、D两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：____B高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can‘t arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
【例7】 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。
答案：_________________________________I don't think (that) it will rain tomorrow.高频考向五 宾语从句的转化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。高频考向五 宾语从句的转化③当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr.Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
＝Mr.Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?
＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？高频考向五 宾语从句的转化④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，常用动词find，think，make。如：
I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.
＝I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.
I find she is a good girl.＝I find her a good girl.
⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如：
We did what we could to help you.
＝We did everything (that) we could to help you.
Robert saw what Mr.Smith did.
＝Robert saw everything (that) Mr.Smith did.高频考向五 宾语从句的转化【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。
The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games.
解析：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tell sb.not to do sth.。
答案：______________________________________________________The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing games.考点跟踪突破36 宾语从句
1．—Can you tell me__A__？
—He lives in Shanghai.(2016，北京)
A．where Mark lives B．where does Mark live
C．where Mark lived D．where did Mark live
2．—Excuse me.Could you tell me __C__about the local history and culture？(2016，青岛)
—Of course.You can check it on this computer.
A．how can I get the information
B．what information did I get
C．where I can get the information
D．that I got the information
3．—I wonder__D__．
—It will fall on a Saturday.(2016，广东)
A．how will National Day fall on this year
B．how National Day will fall on this year
C．what day will National Day fall on this year
D．what day National Day will fall on this year
4．They solved the problem in the end.Yet I really don't know __B__．(2016，海南)
A．how did they make it B．how they made it
C．why did they make it
5．—What did Tom say to you just now，John?
—He asked __D__．(2016，河南)
A．why I am so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
6．—The movie star，Zhao Yazhi，looks so young.
—So she does.I can't really tell __B__．(2016，恩施)
A．how old is she B．how old she is
C．how is she old
7．—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?
—Sorry，I don't know __D__．(2016，黄冈)
A．where has he been B．where he has been
C．where has he gone D．where he has gone
8．—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me__D__．(2016，武汉)
A．why I look unhappy then
B．when did I go home last night
C．how could I solve the problem
D．if I had got everything ready
9．—Dad，can you tell me __B__？I miss her very much.
—Next month，dear.(2016，淮安)
A．when will my mum come back
B．when my mum will come back
C．how my mum goes to work
D．where will my mum go
10．—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me __A__．(2016，连云港)
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
11．—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming.I'm not sure__C__the road to the mountains will be closed.(2016，南京)
A．which B．what C．whether D．why
12．—What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me__C__．(2016，滨州)
A．that I would like to see a movie
B．where I will spend my holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party
D．when did I attend the graduation party
13．—Is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes，I am still wondering __B__．(2016，西宁)
A．how the Chinese paper cutting made
B．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance
C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
14．—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess __C__？
—I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.(2016，山西)
A．how I came back home
B．how many days I stayed there
C．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
15．—Could you tell me__C__you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.(2016，天津)
A．why B．where C．when D．how
16．—I like Super Brain very much.Do you know __C__ on show?
—At 10：00 every Friday evening.It's a good program to make science popular.(2016，重庆)
A．where it is B．where is it
C．when it is D．when is it
17．—Could you please tell me __D__you will go to Hong Kong on business?
—Sure.I prefer to take a plane.(2015，泰安)
A．whether B．why C．when D．how
18．—Could you please tell me __C__？
—About twenty minutes ago.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．when did you see this kid
B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid
D．where you saw this kid
19．—Excuse me，but could you please tell me__B__？
—Sure.(2016，菏泽)
A．where is the restroom B．when the store opens
C．what time does it begin
