课件46张PPT。第39讲 日常交际用语中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一 感谢与应答①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/...
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...高频考向一 感谢与应答【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：____D高频考向一 感谢与应答【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
—________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：A项意为“噢，不”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“那是个好主意”；D项意为“非常谢谢”。根据上句句意“恭喜！你的演讲很优秀。”可知说话者在赞扬对方。在英语中，对别人的赞扬、夸奖或祝福都应表示感谢。
答案：____D高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you!高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺【例3】 —The art festival is coming.We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night.
—________．(2016，上海)
A．That's all right B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time
解析：常用日常交际用语。根据各个选项的意思A.That's all right没关系；B.Never mind不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C.You're welcome不客气，不用谢，别客气；D.Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受(属于)您的时间，通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快。
答案：____D高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺【例4】 —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.(2016，泉州)
—________
A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!
C．Good luck to you!
解析：句意：——我希望我能赢得明天的英语比赛。——祝你好运。A.What a pity！真遗憾。对已经发生的事情表示遗憾；B.Congratulations！祝贺。对已有的成功的结果表示祝贺；C.Good luck to you！祝你好运。对未发生的表示祝愿。比赛未发生，明天才发生。
答案：____C高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情①表遗憾时
be afraid (that)．..
It's a pity (that)．..
What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear...高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了”。听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：____A高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情【例6】 —I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed.
—________.Good luck to you next time.(2016，天津)
A．That's great B．It's interesting
C．That's a pity D．Glad to hear that
解析：That’s great 意为“那太棒了”；It’s interesting意为“它很有趣”；That’s a pity意为“那真遗憾”；Glad to hear that意为“听到那件事很高兴”。根据上句句意“我尽力通过驾驶考试，但我失败了”可知，此处应表示同情和遗憾。
答案：____C高频考向四 提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or...
If you...，you...
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。高频考向四 提醒和警告【例7】 —________！Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me！It’s too dangerous.(2016，广东)
A．Look out B．Help yourself
C．What’s a pity D．Shut up
解析：look out意为“当心”；help yourself意为“请自便”；what a pity意为“真遗憾啊”；shut up意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。
答案：____A高频考向五 道歉和应答①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!高频考向五 道歉和应答【例8】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：____C高频考向六 劝告和建议①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.高频考向六 劝告和建议②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should...
Please be quiet.
③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's..../I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'd like (love)to，but...高频考向六 劝告和建议【例9】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：____D高频考向六 劝告和建议【例10】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。
答案：____A高频考向七 电话用语问语：Hello！This is ...speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to...
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry...is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.高频考向七 电话用语【例11】 —Is that Danny Brown speaking?
—Yes.________？(2016，海南)
A．What’s your name B．Who are you
C．Who’s that
解析：根据问句Is that…speaking？可知，此处是电话对话；在电话对话中，问“你是谁？”要用who’s that?
答案：____C高频考向八 提供帮助①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do...for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to...?
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do...for you.高频考向八 提供帮助②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.高频考向八 提供帮助【例12】 —Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel?
—________．I'm a stranger myself.(2016，上海)
A．Sorry，I don't know
B．No，I don't think so
C．It doesn't matter
D．Thank you all the asme
解析：常用日常交际用语。A意为“对不起，我不知道。”B 意为“不，我不这样认为。” C 意为“没关系。”D 意为“同样感谢。”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语“I'm a stranger myself.”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里。不能帮助别人时，可用sorry 来表示歉意。
答案：____A高频考向八 提供帮助【例13】 —Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there！You must go next time.
—________.I don’t think I’ll have any fun.I can’t swim.(2015，南京)
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．You are welcome D．My pleasure
解析：Yes，please意为“好的，请”；No，thanks意为“不了，谢谢”；You are welcome意为“不客气”；My pleasure意为“我很乐意”。根据上文句意“你没有和我们一起去海滩真是太遗憾了。那儿非常有趣！下次你一定要去。”和下文句意“我认为没有什么意思。我不会游泳。”可推知，此处要表达的是感谢对方的邀请，但又婉言拒绝，所以No，thanks符合语境。
答案：____B高频考向九 就餐①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more...?
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves (to...)高频考向九 就餐③客人的应答语
I'd like....
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.高频考向九 就餐【例14】 —Would you like some milk?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。
答案：____A高频考向九 就餐【例15】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢”。
答案：____A高频考向十 请求允许①Can/May/Could I．..？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but.../You'd better not...高频考向十 请求允许②Would you mind my/me...？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't...
I'm afraid...
I'm afraid it's not allowed.高频考向十 请求允许【例16】 —Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：____B高频考向十 请求允许【例17】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.
A．I'd like to
B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good
D．No，I wouldn't
解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：____B高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 ①谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
②格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 ③常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN营业
CLOSED关门
PULL拉
PUSH推
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
DANGER！危险！
ON开高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 OFF关
PLAY播放
STOP关闭
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
PAUSE暂停
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 【例18】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：____D高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 【例19】 —It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That's right.________．(2016，咸宁)
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Something is better than nothing.
C．The sooner begun，the sooner done.
D．Practice makes perfect.
解析：句意：——如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。Many hands make light work.人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun，the sooner done.越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。
答案：____A高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 【例20】 Which of the following can NOT we see at Olympic Games?
解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案：____
【例21】 Which of the following does paper burn in?
A．CO2 B．N2 C．H2 D．O2
解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案：____DD高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 【例22】 We have made a survey among 1000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.________ students like fruits according to the form.(2015，哈尔滨)A.350 B．650 C．800解析：句意：我们对1 000名中学生关于他们最喜爱的食物进行了调查。根据表格内容，________学生喜欢水果。根据调查人数和表格中的内容可知，喜欢chocolate(巧克力)的学生占20%，1 000×20%＝200(人)；喜欢banana(香蕉)的学生占30%，1 000×30%＝300(人)；喜欢cookie(饼干)的学生占15%，1 000×15%＝150(人)，由此可推算喜欢apple(苹果)的学生占(1－20%－30%－15%)＝35%，1 000×35%＝350(人)，故喜欢水果的人数为喜欢香蕉和喜欢苹果的人数之和，共计650人。
答案：____ B高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 考点跟踪突破39 日常交际用语
1．—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland？It opened this June.
—__C__．I'm sure I'll have a great time there.(2016，厦门)
A．I'm afraid not B．It doesn't matter
C．That sounds like fun
2．—__C__？(2016，昆明)
—Great！Everyone had fun.
A．How often do you exercise
B．Did you ride a horse
C．How was your school trip yesterday
D．Can you do the dishes
3．—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?
—__A__！(2016，龙东)
A．My pleasure B．You are kidding
C．Good idea
4．—I'm very nervous the night before the big exam.
—__A__．I'm sure you can make it.(2016，鄂州)
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Go ahead D．Enjoy yourself
5．—Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?
—__B__(2016，恩施)
A．No，thanks. B．Yes，of course.
C．It's very kind of you.
6．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work.He spends most of his time with us.
—__C__ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.(2016，黄冈)
A．I hope so! B．What?
C．That's for sure. D．Why?
7．—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—__D__，but my mother is ill.(2016，武汉)
A．I don't care B．It's very nice of you
C．Of course not D．My pleasure
8．—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—__D__．(2016，武汉)
A．Oh，that's nice of you B．Enjoy yourself
C．Well done D．Glad to hear that
9．—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—__B__．They often use them to play games.(2016，武汉)
A．I think so B．I don't agree
C．No problem D．That's a good idea
10．—Attention，please！I have good news for you about your flight.
—__D__？(2016，宜昌)
A．What are they B．Where is it
C．How are you D．What is it
11．—Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—__B__．You can take the No.111 bus.(2016，宜昌)
A．Yes，it is B．Yes，there is
C．I'm not sure D．Sorry，I have no idea
12．—I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
—__C__！Your parents must miss you very much.(2016，郴州)
A．Of course B．No problem C．What a shame
13．—Would you please help me do the dishes，John?
—__B__，but I'm busy cleaning my room.(2016，长春)
A．You're welcome. B．I'm sorry.
C．It doesn't matter. D．That's right.
14．—Steve，I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising.__B__．He practices the hardest in the team.(2016，无锡)
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain，no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak lounder than words
15．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month，Harry?
—__C__！We'll have a lot of fun there.(2016，连云港)
A．Good luck B．Never mind
C．Sounds great D．Certainly not
16．(on the mobile phone)
—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre.
—__C__．I'm just one block away.(2016，南京)
A．Good idea B．My pleasure
C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you
17．—Nice to meet you，Mr.Green.I’m Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily.
—__C__．(2016，安徽)
A．See you later B．You are welcome
C．Please to meet you all D．You have a point there
18．Which sign of the following means “No Smoking”？(2016，宿迁)__B__
A. B.
C. D.
19．—The women badminton players won the Uber Cup.
—__D__(2016，宿迁)
A．What a pity! B．With pleasure
C．Never mind. D．I'm glad to hear that.
20．—May I go out for a short break，Mr.Smith?
—__A__．Let's continue the meeting when you come back.(2016，包头)
A．Go ahead B．It depends
C．Never mind D．Forget it
21．—I came first in the long jump.
—__C__，I'm so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．Good luck B．Have fun
C．Well done D．You're joking
22．—You won the first prize in the physics competition.
—__B__ I made several terrible mistakes.(2016，西宁)
A．I think so. B．Are you kidding?
C．You are welcome. D．It doesn't matter.
23．—__B__Where there is a will，there is a way.
—Thanks，Mr.Li.I'll try my best to improve my English.(2016，滨州)
A．Best wishes B．Never give up
C．Have a good trip D．What a pity
24．—Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel?
—__A__．I'm a stranger myself.(2016，上海)
A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think so
C．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the same
25．—The Art Festival is coming.We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night.
—__D__．(2016，上海)
A．That's all right B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time
26．—I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed.
—__C__．Good luck to you next time.(2016，天津)
A．That's great B．It's interesting
C．That's a pity D．Glad to hear that
27．—Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday?
—__D__！I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.(2016，天津)
A．Good idea B．Wait a minute
C．That's too bad D．Pretty good
28．—Maybe you can catch the last bus.
—__D__．If not，I'll have to walk home.(2016，重庆)
A．Good job B．Just so-so
C．Not at all D．I hope so
29．—Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?
—__A__．It's one of the world's cleanest cities.(2015，温州)
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．You're kidding D．You're welcome
30．—Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.
—__C__(2015，梅州)
A．Best wishes to you! B．It's a good idea.
C．Have a good day! D．Good luck to you!
31．—Hi！Mr.Zhang，I am enrolled(录取) by an important senior high school.
—Really？__B__！(2015，百色)
A．Thank you B．Congratulations
C．Never mind D．I don't hope so
32．—How is it going these days?
—__A__．(2015，崇左)
A．Not bad. B．Not at all
C．That's right. D．You're welcome.
33．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—__B__(2015，贵港)
A．No problem.
B．Why don't you go to bed earlier tonight?
C．You're welcome.
D．You can study for a test by taking notes.
34．—Would you like to go out for dinner with me?
—__B__，but I have to finish my homework first.(2015，贺州)
A．Yes，I can B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Sorry，I can't D．No，I couldn't
35．—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
—__A__．(2015，安徽)
A．Good luck. B．No idea
C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
36．—I am sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street.
—__B__ Better late than never.(2015，南京)
A．It’s too bad B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Take it easy. D．You’d better not.
